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Schwenckfeld began to teach that the true believer ate the spiritual body of Christ. He pushed for reformation wherever he went, but also criticized reformers that he thought went to extremes. He emphasized that for one to be a true
Christian, one must not change only outwardly but inwardly. Because
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Some of the teachings of
Schwenckfeld included opposition to war, secret societies, and oath-taking, that the government had no right to command one's conscience, that regeneration is by grace through inner work of the Spirit, that believers feed on Christ spiritually, and that believers must give
349:" Reformation and became a student of the scriptures. In 1521, Schwenckfeld began to preach the gospel, and in 1522 won Duke Friedrich II over to Protestantism. He organized a Brotherhood of his converts for the purpose of study and prayer in 1523. In 1525, he rejected Luther's idea of
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412:. He taught that Christ had two natures, divine and human, but that he became progressively more divine. He also published a number of works about interpreting the scriptures during the 1550s, often responding to the rebuttals of the Lutheran Reformer
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142:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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484:. These followers became known as Schwenkfelders. A group arrived in Philadelphia in 1731, followed by five more migrations up to 1737. In 1782, the Society of Schwenkfelders was formed, and in 1909 the
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Schwenckfeld did not organize a separate church during his lifetime, but followers seemed to gather around his writings and sermons. In 1700, there were about 1,500 of them in
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of the communion and other controversies, Schwenckfeld broke with Luther and followed what some describe as a "middle way". Because of his break from Luther and the
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Schwenkfelder Church has remained small with approximately 2,695 total members as of 2010, and four churches, including
Schwenkfelder Missionary Church in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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390:, outward church forms, and "denominations". His views on the Eucharist prompted Luther to publish several sermons on the subject in his 1526
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is considered the world's oldest published local faunal list, containing a list of the animals of
Silesia, including 150 bird species.
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on the morning of
December 10, 1561. Due to his enemies, the fact of his death and the place of his burial were kept secret.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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266:, his humanist colleague. His followers became a new sect, which was outlawed in Germany. Its ideas were influenced by
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Many of his followers were persecuted in Europe and thus forced to either convert or flee. Because of this, there are
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Some sources state he was born in 1490, but late in 1489 appears to be the most commonly reported date of his birth.
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Arbeiten zur
Geschichte und Theologie des Luthertums, Neue Folge, Band 5 (Hannover, Lutherisches Verlagshaus: 1984).
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as an adviser to Duke
Charles I (1511–1515), Duke George I (1515–1518), and Duke Frederick II (1518–1523).
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Caspar
Schwenckfeld on the Person and Work of Christ. A Study of Schwenckfeldian Theology at Its Core.
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In 1518 or 1519, Schwenckfeld experienced an awakening that he called a "visitation of God".
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Crautwald and
Erasmus. A Study in Humanism and Radical Reform in Sixteenth Century Silesia
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Schwenkfelder Library & Heritage Center is a small museum, library and archives in
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In 1540 Luther expelled Schwenckfeld from Silesia. In 1541, Schwenckfeld published the
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Haffer, J. (2007). "The development of ornithology in central Europe".
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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over the eucharistic controversy (1524). He had his own views on the
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theologian, writer, physician, naturalist, and preacher who became a
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The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics
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Caspar Schwenckfeld, reluctant radical : his life to 1540
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and spiritualist. He was one of the earliest promoters of the
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The Life & Thought of Caspar Schwenckfeld von Ossig
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until American independence was achieved following the
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emperor, and some found refuge on the lands of Count
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Schwenckfeld came to Reformation principles through
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Assen, The Netherlands: Royal Van Gorcum Ltd, 1959.
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
680:Spiritual reformers in the 16th and 17th centuries
329:. Between 1511 and 1523, Schwenckfeld served the
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720:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
357:, which was subsequently rejected by Luther.
353:and came to a spiritual interpretation of the
160:accompanying your translation by providing an
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665:New Haven : Yale University Press, 1986
435:, and gradually grew weaker until he died in
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740:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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770:16th-century German Protestant theologians
200:A 16th century illustration of Schwenkfeld
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:This article includes a list of general
624:Schwenckfeld in his Reformation Setting
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431:In 1561, Schwenckfeld became sick with
406:Great Confession on the Glory of Christ
689:. Baden-Baden: Valentin Koerner, 1992.
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386:evidence of regeneration. He rejected
172:{{Translated|de|Kaspar Schwenckfeld}}
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408:. Many considered the writing to be
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327:University of Frankfurt on the Oder
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765:16th-century German male writers
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785:German male non-fiction writers
373:from 1529 to 1534, and then in
325:. In 1507, he enrolled at the
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790:German Protestant Reformers
731:"Schwenkfeld, Kaspar"
183:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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682:. London: Macmillan, 1914.
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474:Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf
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299:American Revolutionary War
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630:, Pa: Judson Press, 1978.
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586:Andrejew, Adolf (1995).
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213:Schwen(c)kfeld von Ossig
737:Encyclopædia Britannica
716:Caspar von Schwenckfeld
641:. Vols. 1-19. Leipzig:
635:Chester David Hartranft
515:Pennsburg, Pennsylvania
421:Theriotropheum Silesiae
363:Magisterial Reformation
181:For more guidance, see
64:more precise citations.
810:Silesian-German people
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553:Journal of Ornithology
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62:introducing
749:Categories
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617:References
371:Strasbourg
276:Puritanism
268:Anabaptism
260:sacraments
45:references
637:et alii:
433:dysentery
410:heretical
381:Teachings
176:talk page
113:in German
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476:and his
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152:provide
323:Cologne
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315:Silesia
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