1103:, the US government warned American businesses that the risk of using Kaspersky software had increased and the FCC added Kaspersky to its list of threats to US national security. Kaspersky responded to the FCC's move in a press release on its website, saying that the agency's decision was "made on political grounds" in light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and that the company "remains ready to cooperate with US government agencies to address the FCC's and any other regulatory agency's concerns". In 2024, hacked email accounts showed that Kaspersky Lab has allegedly helped the Russian government develop software for its spy drones.
909:
Kaspersky discovered NetTraveler, which it said was obtaining data on emerging technology from government targets and oil companies. Kaspersky did not identify who was behind it, but it was similar to other cyber-espionage coming from
Beijing, China. Later that same year, Kaspersky discovered a hacker group it called Icefog after investigating a cybersecurity attack on a Japanese television company. Kaspersky said the hacker group, possibly from China, was unique in that they targeted specific files they seemed to know about before planting malware to extract them.
959:
targets of US intelligence efforts. It is suspected to have been developed by the
National Security Agency (NSA) and included many unique technical achievements to better avoid detection. That same day, Kaspersky announced the discovery of a hacker group it called Carbanak, which was targeting banks and moving millions of dollars into fake accounts. Carbanak was discovered when one bank asked Kaspersky to investigate suspicious behavior from its ATMs. A similar malware using some of the same techniques as Carbanak was discovered in 2016 and dubbed Carbanak 2.0.
506:, Kaspersky's software was "advanced for the time". For example, it was the first software to monitor viruses in an isolated quarantine. The company's revenue grew 280 percent from 1998 to 2000, with about 60 percent of its revenue coming from foreign sales. Natalya worked to broker deals abroad and localize the software. It opened offices in the UK, Poland, Holland and China. It later expanded to Germany, France, the US and Japan. By 2000, the company had 65 employees and sales in more than 40 countries. Kaspersky opened new offices in South East Asia and the
599:
KitSecurity Center manages configuration, installation and remote use. The business suite also has quarantine, reporting, and other features. Its software product for businesses with 25 staff or less is called
Kaspersky Small Office Security (KSOS). Within the suite are products specifically for virtualization security, mobile security, and fraud protection among others. Kaspersky also develops a free tool that helps businesses gain access to Windows devices that are infected by ransomware.
1096:, which included a ban on Kaspersky software on federal civilian and military computers. In response, Kaspersky began a "global transparency initiative", which included relocating core infrastructure and data for customers in North America and Europe from Russia to Switzerland, and opening "transparency centres" in multiple countries to allow state agencies, government experts and regulators to review its source code and other company practices.
541:
VirusTotal database. The company denied the allegations. On his personal blog, Eugene
Kaspersky compared the accusations to unsubstantiated conspiracy theories. Reuters followed up by publishing leaked emails allegedly from Kaspersky alluding to "falsies" and "rubbing out" foreign competitors; Kaspersky Lab stated the emails "may not be legitimate and were obtained from anonymous sources that have a hidden agenda".
583:
49:
40:
1126:. In July 2024, Kaspersky said it would close its United States division and lay off all employees ahead of the July 20 ban. From July 17, the company offered US customers six months of free updates for the Kaspersky security suites, password manager, parental controls software, and VPN. However, it acknowledged that functionality would become limited after September 29.
1138:
530:. The BSA had supported the controversial anti-piracy bill, but Kaspersky Lab did not support it stating, "we believe that such measures will be used contrary to the modern advances in technology and the needs of consumers," and to show their disapproval, announced their intent to leave on December 5, 2011.
1366:
The company was rated fourth in the IDC rating
Worldwide Endpoint Security Revenue by Vendor, 2010. The rating was published in the IDC report Worldwide IT Security Products 2011–2015 Forecast and 2010 Vendor Shares – December 2011. The report ranked software vendors according to earnings from sales
713:
The anti-virus software testing group AV-Comparatives gave the
Windows XP version of Kaspersky AV an "Advanced+" rating (its highest) in both its February 2008 on-demand detection test (with the fourth highest detection rate among 16 products tested). However, in the Retrospective/Proactive Test May
1117:
announced that
Kaspersky Labs would be prohibited from selling or providing updates for its software to customers in the United States. The sales ban takes effect on 20 July 2024 and software updates to customers must end on 29 September 2024. The sanction is performed under executive orders issued
787:
Kaspersky Lab's Global
Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) was established in 2008. It investigates cybersecurity threats and other work by malware operations. IT security companies are often evaluated by their ability to uncover previously unknown viruses and vulnerabilities. Kaspersky's reputation
1003:
and used by 60 governments around the world to covertly record data from the mobile phones of their citizens. The software gave police enforcement a "menu of features" to access emails, text messages, keystrokes, call history and other data. Kaspersky also identified 37,000 attacks against banking
917:
In
February 2014, Kaspersky identified the malware Mask, which infected 380 organizations in 31 countries. Many organizations that were affected were in Morocco. Some of the files were in Spanish and the group is believed to be a state conducting espionage, but Kaspersky did not speculate on which
701:
Kaspersky's 2013 Endpoint
Security for Windows product was the top-ranked enterprise antivirus software in a competitive test by Dennis Technology Labs, followed by Symantec Endpoint Protection. AV-Comparatives awarded Kaspersky "Product of the Year" for 2015, based on the number of high scores it
598:
For businesses, the company markets the Kaspersky Endpoint Security for Business suite. It includes a centralized user interface and management application called the Kaspersky Security Center. The cybersecurity software itself is called the Kaspersky Security Network. The Kaspersky Administration
594:
Kaspersky's consumer software include the Antivirus, Internet Security and Total Security products. The Antivirus software includes malware protection, monitors the PC for suspicious program behavior, and warns users about potentially dangerous websites. The Internet Security software adds privacy
518:
bought a 20 percent share of Kaspersky Lab for $ 200 million, with the expectation of helping the company go public. A few months later, the decision was made to keep the firm private and Kaspersky re-purchased the shares from General Atlantic. This was followed by numerous executive departures in
1029:
In 2016, Kaspersky uncovered the Poseidon Group, which would infiltrate corporations with malware using phishing emails, then get hired by the same company as a security firm to correct the problem. Once hired, Poseidon would install additional malware and backdoors. In June 2016 Kaspersky helped
540:
antivirus database to trick software from Kaspersky competitors into triggering false positives in virus and malware scans. A possible motive is that Eugene Kaspersky allegedly was furious at competitors perceived to be "unfairly" free-riding on Kaspersky's malware discoveries via the open-source
693:
own malware and phishing tests had similar results and praised the software's "bonus security tools". Under "Cons" the magazine said it took longer than expected to complete a scan. The same magazine said the Kaspersky Total Security product had an "impressive feature list" and praised the extra
958:
In 2015, Kaspersky identified a highly sophisticated threat actor that it called "The Equation Group". The group incorporated sophisticated spying software into the firmware of hard drives at banks, government agencies, nuclear researchers and military facilities, in countries that are frequent
717:
The firewall included in Kaspersky Internet Security 7.0 got a "Very Good" rating in Matousec's Firewall challenge, with a result of 85%. Kaspersky Anti-Virus 7.0 has achieved a 6.5 result out of 8 in the Anti Malware Labs rootkit detection test. It has also achieved a 31 out of 33 detection of
590:
Kaspersky Lab develops and markets antivirus, internet security, password management, endpoint security, and other cybersecurity products and services. It is the fourth or fifth largest endpoint security vendor and the third largest consumer IT security software company. It is the sixth largest
563:
of being behind the attack and infiltrating the phones of diplomats from China, Israel, NATO members, and Syria. Kaspersky Lab said it does not believe itself to be the main target and that it had not shared its own findings about the attack with Russian authorities until the FSB announcement.
744:
magazine's March 2010 comparison of consumer security suites, Kaspersky Internet Security 2010 scored 4.5/5 stars, and was rated second overall. In the December 2011 version of AV-Comparatives' annual reports, Kaspersky Lab's software achieved the highest overall ranking and has earned the AV
908:
malware, which had been used for widespread cyber-espionage for five years. It targeted political targets like embassies, nuclear sites, mostly in Europe, Switzerland and North America. The malware was likely written by Russian-speaking hackers and the exploits by Chinese hackers. That June,
411:. Kaspersky Lab ranks fourth in the global ranking of antivirus vendors by revenue. It was the first Russian company to be included into the rating of the world's leading software companies, called the Software Top 100 (79th on the list, as of June 29, 2012). Kaspersky Lab is ranked 4th in
489:
In 1997, Eugene Kaspersky, his wife Natalya Kaspersky, and Alexey De-Monderik left KAMI to form Kaspersky Lab, and to continue developing the antivirus product, then called AVP. The product was renamed Kaspersky Anti-Virus after an American company registered the AVP trademark in the US.
482:. Early versions had just 40 virus definitions and were mostly distributed to friends and family members. Kaspersky continued developing the software at KAMI, resulting in the AntiViral Toolkit Pro (AVP) product released in 1992. It was popularized in 1994 after a competitive analysis by
595:
features, parental controls, anti-phishing tools. Total Security adds parental controls, adult website filters, diagnostic tools, a Password Manager application, and other features. Kaspersky's software is available for Macs, PCs, Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, BlackBerry and Symbian.
4000:
1657:
470:, including Lithuania, the Netherlands, and the United States. On 20 June 2024, the US announced that it would prohibit Kaspersky from selling or distributing updates to its software to US customers which caused the cybersecurity company to leave the US market the following month.
1076:
Since 2015, Kaspersky was alleged to have close ties to the Russian government by various Western media outlets and the US government. In October 2017, reports alleged that hackers working for the Russian government stole confidential data from the home computer of an US
710:. The reviewer said it was "well-rounded, very affordable parental control and monitoring". It praised the software's content filtering, child profiles, social media monitoring and other features, but criticized that some features were only available on iOS or Android.
981:, in order to get intelligence that would help them better avoid detection by Kaspersky in the future. Kaspersky called it Duqu 2.0. The malicious software resided in memory to avoid detection. The hack was believed to have been done by the same group that did
497:. During the first three weeks of the outbreak, Kaspersky Lab's AVP was the only software at the time able to remove it. This increased demand and led to deals with antivirus companies in Japan, Finland and Germany to integrate AVP into their software.
871:, which a researcher described as potentially "the most sophisticated cyber weapon yet unleashed". According to the researchers in Kaspersky Lab, the malware had infected an estimated 1,000 to 5,000 machines worldwide when asked by the United Nations
4004:
1641:
1081:(NSA) contractor via Kaspersky antivirus software. Kaspersky denied the allegations, reporting that the software had detected Equation Group malware samples which it uploaded to its servers for analysis in its normal course of operation.
1004:
companies that used modifications of the malware called Asacub and took control of Android devices. Asacub targeted mostly banking customers in the US, Russia and Ukraine using an SMS message that baited users into installing a Trojan.
4519:
890:(NSA) to transmit keystrokes, Skype calls and other data. Kaspersky created algorithms to find similar malware and found Gauss that July, which collected and transmitted data from devices infected by bluetooth or USB drives.
591:
overall IT security company. Its revenues are about 15 percent from Russian companies domestically, one-third from European organizations and one-fourth from US organizations. The software has about 400 million users in all.
788:
for investigating cyber-security threats has been influential in gaining sales and prestige. Beginning around 2010, Kaspersky exposed a series of government-sponsored cyber-espionage and sabotage efforts. These include
1020:
rules on its network of Kaspersky software users to find that string of code and uncover the rest of the exploit. Afterwards, Microsoft issued a "critical" software patch to protect its software from the vulnerability.
752:
Institute. On January 28, 2013, Kaspersky Endpoint Security earned "AV-TEST Award for Best Protection 2012" and "AV-TEST Award for Best Repair 2012" awards in the field of corporate products from AV-TEST Institute.
5084:
423:, Kaspersky Lab is currently the third largest vendor of consumer IT security software worldwide and the fifth largest vendor of Enterprise Endpoint Protection. In 2012 Kaspersky Lab was named a "Leader" in the
4333:
1516:
442:
efforts were uncovered through their research. Kaspersky also publishes the annual Global IT Security Risks Survey. As of 2014, Kaspersky's research hubs analyze more than 350,000 malware samples per day.
510:
in 2008 and in South Africa in 2009. It also expanded in India, the Middle East and Africa in 2010. In 2009, retail sales of Kaspersky Lab's antivirus products reached almost 4.5 million copies per year.
3234:
1206:
Bitdefender received the same number of high scores; Kaspersky was chosen arbitrarily between the two as a matter of tie-breaking. The two companies both tend to tie for the top position in competitive
1699:
759:
Kaspersky has also received certification of its products through the OESIS OK Certification Program, which verifies that the applications are interoperable with third-party technology solutions like
4125:
883:
hash and filename that appeared only on customer machines from Middle Eastern nations. After discovering more pieces, researchers dubbed the program "Flame" after the name of one of its modules.
655:
936:. According to Kaspersky, Regin is similar to QWERTY, a malware program discovered the next year. Regin was used to take remote control of a computer and is believed to have originated from the
651:, Wedge Networks, and others. Altogether, more than 120 companies are licensing technology from Kaspersky Lab. Kaspersky Lab also has a number of partnerships with various technology companies.
533:
By 2013, the company had an unaudited $ 667 million in annual revenues. In 2014, Kaspersky Lab signed a distribution deal with Ingram Micro, which significantly expanded its reseller program.
1071:
455:
3492:
4527:
1093:
3808:
3356:
4001:"Kaspersky Lab Uncovers 'The Mask': One of the Most Advanced Global Cyber-espionage Operations to Date Due to the Complexity of the Toolset Used by the Attackers, 11 February 2014"
3208:
3462:
1345:
973:
In June 2015, Kaspersky reported that its own network had been infiltrated by government-sponsored malware. Evidence suggested the malware was created by the same developers as
450:(FSB)—ties which the company has actively denied. In 2017, it was alleged that hackers working for the Russian government stole confidential data from the home computer of a US
3026:
1555:
698:
said the product had scored highly in lab tests for antivirus, antiphishing and other features. It had "so-so" scores in anti-malware tests and was not able to catch all spam.
5944:
1088:
issued an order prohibiting the use and purchase of Kaspersky software by US federal agencies, and required their removal from systems within 90 days. In December, President
4442:
547:
In June 2023, Kaspersky Lab said many of its senior staff and managers were hit by an ongoing attack that it first suspected in early 2023 and has compromised thousands of
5140:
5092:
756:
Later in 2013, Kaspersky earned the product of the year award from AV-Comparatives and the highest score among Enterprise solutions in a Dennis Technology Labs report.
4341:
1508:
944:
attack, which targeted users of wireless networks at hotels in Asia. It asked users to update their software, and then download malware that gave up their passwords.
5959:
2418:
544:
In 2016, Kaspersky executive Ruslan Stoyanov was arrested by Russian authorities on charges predating his work at Kaspersky. In 2019, he was convicted of treason.
407:
due to US government security concerns. As of 2016, the software has about 400 million users and has the largest market-share of cybersecurity software vendors in
4998:
1745:
5949:
5192:
2747:
1322:
1249:
1085:
714:
2008, Kaspersky received the "Standard" rating, detecting 21% of new malware with 1-month old signatures and receiving a substantial amount of false positives.
3242:
2523:
5210:
3708:
2866:
5421:
5115:
2974:
5954:
4654:
4116:
1486:
662:
acts as the chairman, announced the appointment of Harry Cheung – Managing Director of Kaspersky Lab, APAC – as the Goodwill Ambassador for Greater China.
1615:
403:
Kaspersky expanded abroad from 2005 to 2010 and grew to $ 704 million in annual revenues by 2020, up 8% from 2016, though annual revenues were down 8% in
4096:
842:
using four zero-day vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows. According to IEEE Spectrum, the circumstances "strongly suggest" the worm was developed by the
4706:
673:
team, and also became the team's esports partner. However, in March 2022 the deal was paused as a joint decision taken by the two companies due to the
5167:
4679:
4229:
2235:
5254:
718:
polymorphic viruses and a 97% result in the self-protection test. In 2007, Kaspersky Internet Security 7 received an award from the British magazine
706:
praised the software's features, but said it lacked policy management and deployment options. Kaspersky's parental controls software was reviewed by
2601:
1444:
1417:
5969:
1231:
4836:
4576:
816:, "many of them seemingly launched by the US and its UK and Israeli allies. Kaspersky is especially well-known for its work uncovering Stuxnet,
430:
The Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) has led the discovery of sophisticated espionage platforms conducted by nations, such as
5054:
4468:
3725:
886:
Flame was an earlier variant of Stuxnet. Kaspersky never verified the source of the software, but it is suspected to have been developed by the
5979:
5026:
4494:
1585:
3676:
3500:
5964:
3856:
2720:
2634:
2575:
2107:
1896:
1859:
1822:
872:
2471:
5939:
2798:
2367:
1107:
748:
On February 1, 2012, Kaspersky Internet Security earned "AV-TEST Award for Best Repair 2011" award in the field of home user products from
4783:
3470:
3080:
1111:
2660:
5934:
5298:
3607:
5272:
4894:
3577:
3547:
2548:
1539:
850:
to damage centrifuges in Iran's nuclear-enrichment program. It was the first discovery of a major government-sponsored cyber-attack.
5273:"Biden administration preparing to prevent Americans from using Russian-made software over national security concern | CNN Politics"
1197:
Sources conflict and/or are ambiguous as to the exact number of engineers besides Kaspersky and his wife that cofounded the company.
1123:
5236:
2035:
5908:
5414:
1700:"Russian antivirus giant Kaspersky leaves the US after two decades, slams the 'theoretical concerns' that led to it being banned"
1157:
1100:
674:
4364:
2692:
2341:
615:, it was independent of Kaspersky. It was launched in 2009. After August 2022, no new articles have been published on the site.
4920:
4550:
3107:
3941:
3382:
1162:
4865:
3001:
2949:
689:, Kaspersky AntiVirus and competitor Bitdefender are both consistently ranked at the top in independent competitive tests.
5790:
5748:
5324:
1385:
Gartner, Magic Quadrant for Endpoint Protection Platforms, Peter Firstbrook, Neil MacDonald, John Girard, January 16, 2012
4971:
3411:
2156:
1975:
932:
In November 2014, Symantec and Kaspersky authored papers that contained the first disclosure of malicious software named
737:
magazine, Kaspersky anti-virus software provided the fastest updates for new virus and security threats in the industry.
5780:
5743:
5698:
5496:
4281:
4255:
2896:
3651:
5929:
5728:
5407:
3178:
1055:
577:
4627:
4307:
478:
The first version of Kaspersky Lab's antivirus software was developed by Eugene Kaspersky in 1989 in response to the
3705:
2874:
1051:
4809:
3300:
3975:
354:
4602:
3052:
2290:
1470:
5763:
5678:
2923:
2067:
1607:
1078:
887:
556:
552:
479:
451:
447:
3638:"Kaspersky Internet Security 7.0 receives two top awards in testing conducted by the British magazine PC Pro"
1919:
1016:. Kaspersky identified a string of code often used by exploits created by the suspected author. It then used
5974:
5733:
2497:
2445:
2392:
343:
226:
4390:
536:
In August 2015, two former Kaspersky employees alleged that the company introduced modified files into the
5848:
5663:
5466:
4946:
4758:
3209:"Kaspersky extends partnership with Scuderia Ferrari and becomes brand's Esports team partner – Kaspersky"
2316:
760:
527:
424:
416:
237:
89:
3883:
2839:
4972:"Kaspersky identifies new Titanium backdoor used for attacks by notorious Platinum group in APAC region"
1013:
905:
899:
198:
2261:
1110:
was considering a general ban on Kaspersky from offering its products in the country. On 20 June 2024,
5723:
5062:
3733:
3164:
3134:
1045:
876:
623:
The Kaspersky Anti-Virus engine also powers products or solutions by other security vendors, such as
573:
494:
2748:"Kaspersky Launches Antivirus, Internet Security, Total Security- Multi Device: Price, Availability"
1577:
694:
features in the Total Security product, like password management, encryption and parental controls.
5873:
5708:
5501:
733:
636:
3522:
2208:
5430:
5350:
1750:
1167:
1152:
1039:
519:
2011 and 2014 regarding disputes over going public and over Eugene Kaspersky's management style.
483:
389:
163:
999:
In June 2015, Kaspersky Lab and Citizen Lab both independently discovered software developed by
5085:"'Platinum' Hacking Group Strikes Once more With Complicated Titanium Backdoor To Home windows"
3684:
5526:
4049:
3852:
3027:"Kaspersky Looks to Have Shuttered the Threatpost, the Security News Outlet They Secretly Own"
2419:"Russian antivirus firm Kaspersky faked malware to harm rivals, according to former employees"
2103:
2097:
2002:
1892:
1855:
1849:
1818:
1812:
1649:
1547:
1478:
628:
608:
582:
523:
467:
412:
397:
393:
385:
247:
140:
99:
4945:
AMR (Anti-Malware Research); GReAT (Global Research & Analysis Team) (November 8, 2019).
3846:
1886:
5758:
5738:
5673:
5516:
4039:
3809:"Enterprise anti-virus software test puts Kaspersky software out front, Microsoft at bottom"
3238:
1642:"U.S. bans use of Kaspersky software in federal agencies amid concerns of Russian espionage"
1143:
817:
772:
666:
648:
632:
612:
515:
381:
334:
298:
135:
3615:
3357:"Enterprise antivirus software test puts Kaspersky software out front, Microsoft at bottom"
5823:
5795:
5638:
3712:
3555:
933:
927:
868:
859:
805:
797:
439:
373:
2042:
1772:
3781:
3755:
5843:
5785:
5770:
5753:
5668:
5573:
5568:
4203:
4068:
3437:
3330:
3270:
2773:
1235:
1172:
953:
809:
728:
659:
431:
377:
109:
4520:"Researchers link QWERTY keylogger code to NSA and Five Eye's Regin espionage malware"
3916:
3585:
3235:"Ferrari pauses F1 partnership with Russian-based software maker Kaspersky: Spokesman"
5923:
5828:
5643:
5633:
5168:"Kaspersky Opens New 'Transparency Centers' Amid Concerns Over Possible Russian Ties"
1114:
843:
768:
404:
357:
202:
5888:
5800:
5603:
5553:
5471:
5355:
5255:"Ukraine Situation Report: Frontline Defenses Deteriorating Under Russian Pressure"
5211:"Exclusive: U.S. warned firms about Russia's Kaspersky software day after invasion"
5003:
4151:
1719:
1089:
1000:
994:
74:
3949:
2131:
190:
1679:
5883:
5838:
5653:
5593:
5506:
5449:
5444:
5027:"Platinum APT's new Titanium backdoor mimics popular PC software to stay hidden"
4495:"Infamous Regin malware linked to spy tools used by NSA, Five Eyes intelligence"
776:
670:
644:
624:
507:
463:
459:
182:
4731:
4443:"This malware is frighteningly sophisticated, and we don't know who created it"
4415:
3637:
3186:
2615:
2576:"The U.S.-Russia Relationship on Cybercrime Is About to Get Even More Strained"
2393:"Exclusive: Russian antivirus firm faked malware to harm rivals - Ex-employees"
48:
5868:
5858:
5688:
5578:
4999:"One of the world's most advanced hacking groups debuts new Titanium backdoor"
4655:"How 'omnipotent' hackers tied to NSA hid for 14 years—and were found at last"
3726:"AV-Comparatives - Independent Tests of Anti-Virus Software - Summary Reports"
1949:
1133:
1059:
640:
560:
537:
361:
4784:"Police learning surveillance tricks from hackers, cybersecurity experts say"
3832:
3706:
Kaspersky Lab Internet Security 2010 Antivirus & Security Software Review
1653:
1551:
1540:"US government bans agencies from using Kaspersky software over spying fears"
1482:
5805:
5583:
5563:
5454:
4759:"Researchers Find and Decode the Spy Tools Governments Use to Hijack Phones"
4230:"Puzzle box: The quest to crack the world's most mysterious malware warhead"
1119:
941:
937:
194:
39:
5351:"Kaspersky gives US customers six months of free updates as a parting gift"
4053:
2498:"Exclusive: Russia's Kaspersky threatened to 'rub out' rival, email shows"
2446:"Exclusive: Russia's Kaspersky threatened to 'rub out' rival, email shows"
1509:"Kaspersky under scrutiny after Bloomberg story claims close links to FSB"
1271:
446:
The US government has alleged that Kaspersky has engaged with the Russian
5863:
5703:
5693:
5548:
5543:
5491:
5486:
5394:
3081:"Threatpost launches as best practice for enterprise IT and social media"
3057:
1323:"Kaspersky reports financial results with stable business growth in 2020"
1250:"Kaspersky reports financial results with stable business growth in 2020"
458:, Kaspersky began to solicit independent reviews and verification of its
174:
17:
5116:"Kaspersky: Yes, we obtained NSA secrets. No, we didn't help steal them"
5713:
5608:
4707:"Kaspersky confirms return of Carbanak and two more banking APT groups"
4469:"Source code reveals link between NSA and Regin cyberespionage malware"
4177:
3759:
2524:"Kaspersky Lab's top investigator reportedly arrested in treason probe"
2501:
2396:
1704:
1395:
1177:
1048:
978:
865:
835:
829:
789:
749:
466:. Multiple countries have banned Kaspersky products from being used by
435:
420:
186:
4391:"Hacker mercenaries linked to Japan, South Korea spying – researchers"
4178:"Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iranian Computers"
4152:"Meet 'Flame', The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iranian Computers"
2182:
5878:
5853:
5775:
5718:
5683:
5658:
5588:
5558:
5533:
5476:
5399:
4308:"New Chinese hacker group targets governments and nuclear facilities"
1044:
In 2019, Kaspersky uncovered Titanium, a very advanced and insidious
847:
720:
548:
462:, and relocated core infrastructure and customer data from Russia to
408:
369:
365:
178:
159:
5141:"Trump signs into law U.S. government ban on Kaspersky Lab software"
4044:
4027:
2635:"The Company Securing Your Internet Has Close Ties to Russian Spies"
1608:"Dutch government to phase out use of Kaspersky anti-virus software"
1445:"Kaspersky Lab advances expansion plans with London research centre"
1062:
collective. Kaspersky Lab reported the malware on November 8, 2019.
4837:"Kaspersky detects surge in 'Asacub' mobile banking trojan attacks"
4091:
4089:
2950:"Kaspersky Lab Kaspersky Security 10 for Mobile v10 product review"
1346:"Kaspersky Lab 2017 revenue up 8 percent, North America sales fall"
5833:
5648:
5598:
5521:
5511:
5461:
5389:
5299:"Biden administration to ban Russian company's antivirus software"
5031:
4603:"Execs in Asian luxury hotels fall prey to cyber espionage: study"
3578:"Anti-Malware Solutions Test Results | Anti-Malware Test Lab"
3112:
3085:
2472:"Kaspersky: Freemasons coded fake malware in the Bermuda Triangle"
2236:"Kaspersky Lab CEO cancels IPO plans, wants to buy back 20% stake"
801:
581:
502:
170:
4577:"Darkhotel Bug Targets Executives Traveling in Asia, Report Says"
3835:. Kaspersky.com (July 31, 2009). Retrieved on September 29, 2010.
3405:
3403:
1680:"Kaspersky Labs: Russian antivirus firm leaving the US after ban"
669:
and in December 2021, announced a partnership extension with the
5481:
4628:"Kaspersky links US to spread of PC spyware across 30 countries"
2291:"Kaspersky Lab executives depart amid business strategy dispute"
1124:
nations designated as "foreign adversaries" to the United States
1017:
982:
974:
968:
839:
793:
551:. The oldest traces of infection date back to 2019. The Russian
5403:
3108:"One year later, Threatpost continues to succeed for Kaspersky"
2867:"Kaspersky Lab Announces New Protection For Mac Endpoint Users"
2693:"A Russian Cybersleuth Battles the 'Dark Ages' of the Internet"
834:
In 2010, Kaspersky Lab worked with Microsoft to counteract the
257:
4921:"Kaspersky fingers 'Poseidon' for attacks dating back to 2001"
2799:"Antimalware protection products: Kaspersky Endpoint Security"
2132:"Russia's Top Cyber Sleuth Foils US Spies, Helps Kremlin Pals"
1950:"Russia's Top Cyber Sleuth Foils US Spies, Helps Kremlin Pals"
1684:
1578:"Lithuania bans Kaspersky Lab software on sensitive computers"
1122:, which seek to protect the personal data of US citizens from
880:
764:
4895:"Hacking Team's Leak Helped Researchers Hunt Down a Zero-Day"
2602:"Russia says US hacked thousands of Apple phones in spy plot"
2209:"UPDATE 2-Kaspersky to buy out U.S. investors, rules out IPO"
879:
computers. As Kaspersky Lab investigated, they discovered an
5382:
4866:"Kaspersky Lab discovers Silverlight zero-day vulnerability"
4256:"Kaspersky Labs finds 'Red October' cyber-espionage malware"
3976:"Kaspersky Finds New Nation-State Attack—In Its Own Network"
3715:. PCWorld (March 30, 2010). Retrieved on September 29, 2010.
3002:"Kaspersky Lab offers free anti-ransomware tool for Windows"
1297:
656:
International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats
454:
contractor via Kaspersky antivirus software. In response to
316:
279:
5193:"Kaspersky shuts down data-processing activities in Russia"
2368:"Kaspersky Lab Expands Reach With Ingram Micro Partnership"
2003:"Russian Kaspersky Lab offers antivirus protection in U.S."
731:
comparative tests since August 2003. In 2005, according to
325:
27:
Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider
4204:"Massive 'Flame' Malware Stealing Data Across Middle East"
4069:"Massive 'Flame' Malware Stealing Data Across Middle East"
3142:
2549:"Russia's ex-cybersecurity chief gets 22 sentence in jail"
1012:
In 2016, Kaspersky discovered a zero day vulnerability in
5325:"Kaspersky Lab Closing U.S. Division; Laying Off Workers"
4365:"Kaspersky: 'Hit and Run' Cyber-Espionage Hackers Emerge"
4334:"'NetTraveler' Online Espionage Campaign Linked to China"
2183:"STC, Russia's Kaspersky Lab in smartphone security deal"
2091:
2089:
1072:
Kaspersky bans and allegations of Russian government ties
388:
and Alexey De-Monderik. Kaspersky Lab develops and sells
304:
2036:"Contemporary Biographies in Communications & Media"
1030:
uncover a Russian hacking group, leading to 50 arrests.
985:
in 2011. It used exploits in Microsoft installer files.
4114:
McElroy, Damien; Williams, Christopher (May 28, 2012).
4028:"Computer security: Is this the start of cyberwarfare?"
2975:"Kaspersky Lab Adds Device-Reputation Fraud Prevention"
2342:"Kaspersky leaves Business Software Alliance over SOPA"
1418:"10 Stupid Moves That Threaten Your Company's Security"
1094:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
702:
received throughout the year on a wide range of tests.
2924:"Kaspersky Security for Virtualization product review"
2715:
2713:
1471:"The Russian Company That Is a Danger to Our Security"
1232:"Laboratoriya Kasperskogo, AO – Company Overview"
522:
On January 1, 2012, Kaspersky Lab officially left the
4416:"Mask malware takes aim at governments and activists"
1640:
Nakashima, Ellen; Gillum, Jack (September 13, 2017).
611:
blog which was funded by Kaspersky Lab. According to
493:
In 1998, a Taiwanese student released a virus called
348:
322:
319:
310:
301:
4810:"Eyes on you: Experts reveal police hacking methods"
4551:"Cybercrime Gang Targets Execs Using Hotel Internet"
4117:"Flame: world's most complex computer virus exposed"
1854:. Contemporary World Issues. ABC-CLIO. p. 163.
1744:
Kramer, Andrew E.; Perlroth, Nicole (June 3, 2012).
940:
alliance. That same month Kaspersky reported on the
838:
worm, which had infected 14 industrial locations in
313:
5901:
5814:
5624:
5617:
5437:
3608:"Self-protection test | Anti-Malware Test Lab"
2686:
2684:
2682:
2616:"2016 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Endpoint Security"
1376:
Worldwide Endpoint Security Revenue by Vendor, 2010
1298:"Kaspersky Personal & Family Security Software"
307:
274:
264:
253:
243:
233:
219:
209:
155:
128:
105:
95:
85:
72:
58:
4115:
3179:"Event - Kaspersky Official eStore Southeast Asia"
2824:"Kaspersky Lab Kaspersky Security 10 for Mobile".
3833:New versions of Kaspersky Lab's personal products
3652:"All VB100 test history for vendor Kaspersky Lab"
3548:"Anti-rootkit tests | Anti-Malware Test Lab"
3383:"Kaspersky, six others top malware removal tests"
3324:
3322:
1943:
1941:
1814:Global Entrepreneurship: Environment and Strategy
400:, and other cybersecurity products and services.
4859:
4857:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
2661:"Wie Russland jetzt die Weltmärkte erobern will"
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
4888:
4886:
3969:
3967:
3135:"Threatpost | The first stop for security news"
1291:
1289:
1066:Bans and allegations of Russian government ties
5237:"Kaspersky statement on the FCC public notice"
5055:"Platinum APT Shines Up New Titanium Backdoor"
3877:
3875:
3295:
3293:
3291:
2897:"Kaspersky Lab Launches Small Office Security"
2284:
2282:
5415:
64:
8:
4947:"Titanium: the Platinum group strikes again"
4732:"Kaspersky Lab cybersecurity firm is hacked"
4282:"Security Firm Discovers Cyber-Spy Campaign"
2157:"IT firm Kaspersky sees African opportunity"
875:to investigate reports of a virus affecting
32:
3493:"Retrospective / ProActive - Test May 2008"
3302:Anti-Virus Comparative: Summary Report 2015
3264:
3262:
3260:
2752:International Business Times, India Edition
2262:"General Atlantic buys 20% Kaspersky stake"
1226:
1224:
745:Comparatives' "Product of the Year" award.
438:worm. Various covert government-sponsored
5945:Information technology companies of Russia
5621:
5422:
5408:
5400:
2317:"Kaspersky leaves BSA over US piracy bill"
904:In January 2013, Kaspersky discovered the
864:In May 2012, Kaspersky Lab identified the
586:Home screen of Kaspersky Internet Security
47:
38:
31:
4043:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
665:Kaspersky Lab was a long-term partner of
3942:"The Kaspersky Equation; Cyber-Security"
3677:"Anti-Virus Personal 5.0 (Full Product)"
3165:"About our Partner: Microsoft Forefront"
1974:Sambandaraksa, Don (September 3, 2015).
1106:In April 2024, it was reported that the
53:Kaspersky Virus Lab (September 18, 2014)
4467:Constantin, Lucian (January 27, 2015).
3436:Sarrel, Matthew D. (January 15, 2016).
3271:"The Best Antivirus Utilities for 2016"
1880:
1878:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1660:from the original on September 13, 2017
1367:of endpoint security solutions in 2010.
1220:
1190:
5960:Software companies established in 1997
5266:
5264:
3463:"Anti-Virus comparative February 2008"
3329:Rubenking, Neil J. (August 12, 2016).
1843:
1841:
1519:from the original on September 9, 2017
1489:from the original on September 8, 2017
724:and also won a place in its "A List".
5025:Osborne, Charlie (November 8, 2019).
4864:Osborne, Charlie (January 13, 2016).
4493:Osborne, Charlie (January 28, 2015).
4280:Perlroth, Nicole (January 14, 2013).
4145:
4143:
4128:from the original on January 12, 2022
3438:"Kaspersky Lab Small Office Security"
3269:Rubenking, Neil J. (March 29, 2016).
1817:. Taylor & Francis. p. 110.
1635:
1633:
1558:from the original on January 15, 2018
1469:Shaheen, Jeanne (September 4, 2017).
873:International Telecommunication Union
7:
5950:Computer security software companies
4549:Fleisher, Lisa (November 10, 2014).
3915:Kushner, David (February 26, 2013).
3308:, AV Comparatives, December 30, 2015
2772:Rubenking, Neil J. (July 29, 2015).
1920:"The virus warrior: a start-up tale"
1538:Solon, Olivia (September 13, 2017).
5053:Ewell, Pauline (November 8, 2019).
4835:Barth, Bradley (January 21, 2016).
4601:Auchard, Eric (November 10, 2014).
4389:Menn, Joseph (September 25, 2013).
3948:. February 21, 2015. Archived from
3882:Kovar, Joseph F. (March 13, 2015).
2691:MacFarquhar, Neil (June 10, 2016).
2600:Faulconbridge, Guy (June 1, 2023).
2574:Wolff, Josephine (March 11, 2019).
2366:Hoffman, Stefanie (June 21, 2011).
2260:Arnold, Martin (January 20, 2011).
1976:"Kaspersky wants digital passports"
1851:Cyber Warfare: A Reference Handbook
1618:from the original on March 20, 2022
1588:from the original on March 20, 2022
1443:Ashford, Warwick (April 24, 2016).
427:for Endpoint Protection Platforms.
5955:Privately held companies of Russia
5091:. November 9, 2019. Archived from
4526:. January 27, 2015. Archived from
4441:Lee, Timothy (February 10, 2014).
4363:Sonne, Paul (September 25, 2013).
4306:Liberto, Jennifer (June 4, 2013).
4202:Albanesius, Chloe (May 28, 2012).
4067:Albanesius, Chloe (May 28, 2012).
3683:. January 25, 2005. Archived from
3381:Hachman, Mark (December 3, 2013).
2948:Stephenson, Peter (July 1, 2013).
2922:Stephenson, Peter (July 1, 2015).
2865:Forrest, Derek (August 27, 2015).
2746:Roy, Anirban (September 9, 2015).
2130:Shachtman, Noah (April 19, 2011).
1948:Shachtman, Noah (April 19, 2011).
1746:"Expert Issues a Cyberwar Warning"
25:
5297:Valle, Gaby Del (June 20, 2024).
5114:Goodin, Dan (November 16, 2017).
4919:Jones, Brad (February 10, 2016).
4653:Goodin, Dan (February 16, 2015).
4254:Ngak, Chenda (January 14, 2013).
4097:"Flame virus: Five facts to know"
3848:Lonely Ideas: Can Russia Compete?
3331:"Kaspersky Total Security (2017)"
2721:"Kaspersky Total Security review"
2633:Matlack, Carol (March 19, 2015).
2234:Dunn, John E (February 8, 2012).
2102:. Cengage Learning. p. 310.
2001:Swartz, Jon (November 25, 2008).
1888:Lonely Ideas: Can Russia Compete?
1344:Stubbs, Jack (January 19, 2018).
727:Kaspersky has passed most of the
5909:Comparison of antivirus software
5395:Log of cybersecurity discoveries
5349:Lyons, Jessica (July 17, 2024).
4997:Goodin, Dan (November 8, 2019).
4893:Zetter, Kim (January 13, 2016).
4332:Wagenseil, Paul (June 5, 2013).
3974:Zetter, Kim (December 9, 2014).
3807:Mesmmer, Ellen (July 12, 2013).
3412:"Kaspersky Named Antivirus Tsar"
3355:Mesmmer, Ellen (July 12, 2013).
3241:. March 18, 2022. Archived from
3000:Palmer, Danny (August 9, 2016).
2659:Steiner, Eduard (July 5, 2016).
2522:Goodin, Dan (January 25, 2017).
2496:Menn, Joseph (August 28, 2015).
2444:Menn, Joseph (August 28, 2015).
1158:Comparison of antivirus software
1136:
681:Market assessments and reception
675:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
555:(FSB) separately accused the US
524:Business Software Alliance (BSA)
297:
5271:Lyngaas, Sean (April 9, 2024).
4705:Perez, Rio (February 9, 2016).
4575:Hu, Denni (November 10, 2014).
4176:Zetter, Kim (August 23, 2010).
3640:. Kaspersky Lab. April 5, 2007.
1325:. Kaspersky Lab. April 19, 2021
1118:by Trump and current president
1086:Department of Homeland Security
918:country may have developed it.
486:gave his software first place.
5970:Technology companies of Russia
4228:Goodin, Dan (March 14, 2013).
1163:Comparison of computer viruses
1:
5980:1997 establishments in Russia
5791:Trend Micro Internet Security
5749:Microsoft Security Essentials
5323:Zetter, Kim (July 15, 2024).
4757:Zetter, Kim (June 24, 2014).
2774:"Kaspersky Anti-Virus (2016)"
2068:"Interview: Eugene Kaspersky"
2041:. Salem Press. Archived from
1891:. MIT Press. pp. 93–94.
1296:Technologies, Kaspersky Lab.
607:Threatpost is a discontinued
5965:Software companies of Russia
5854:Dr.Web Mobile Security Suite
5781:Symantec Endpoint Protection
5744:Microsoft Defender Antivirus
4150:Zetter, Kim (May 28, 2012).
3884:"What Is Kaspersky's GReAT?"
3053:"Who's Afraid of Kaspersky?"
2096:Meyer, K.; Peng, M. (2016).
1626:– via www.reuters.com.
1596:– via www.reuters.com.
419:data for 2010. According to
380:. It was founded in 1997 by
5940:Computer security companies
5884:Trend Micro Mobile Security
5839:Bitdefender Mobile Security
5834:Avira Free Android Security
5729:Kaspersky Internet Security
4026:Weinberger, Sharon (2011).
3917:"The Real Story of Stuxnet"
2289:Finkle, Jim (May 2, 2014).
1924:Russia Beyond The Headlines
1302:Kaspersky Lab United States
1101:Russian invasion of Ukraine
578:Kaspersky Internet Security
456:these and other allegations
349:
115:; 27 years ago
5996:
5390:Cyber Threat Real-Time Map
1069:
1037:
992:
966:
951:
925:
897:
857:
827:
571:
364:provider headquartered in
5935:Companies based in Moscow
3851:. MIT Press. p. 93.
1108:US Department of Commerce
338:
65:
46:
37:
5864:F-Secure Mobile Security
5764:Norton Internet Security
5679:Comodo Internet Security
4680:"The Kaspersky equation"
3711:January 3, 2011, at the
1720:"#1741 Eugene Kaspersky"
1079:National Security Agency
888:National Security Agency
557:National Security Agency
553:Federal Security Service
452:National Security Agency
448:Federal Security Service
350:Laboratoriya Kasperskogo
81:Laboratoriya Kasperskogo
5649:Avira Internet Security
4555:The Wall Street Journal
4369:The Wall Street Journal
1848:Springer, P.J. (2015).
1396:"About Management Team"
1084:In September 2017, the
989:Android cyber-espionage
396:, password management,
339:Лаборатория Касперского
66:Лаборатория Касперского
5879:McAfee Mobile Security
5874:G Data Mobile Security
5849:Comodo Mobile Security
3523:"Results and comments"
3031:Plugin Vulnerabilities
2099:International Business
587:
425:Gartner Magic Quadrant
238:Cybersecurity software
5719:Mac Internet Security
3782:"AV-TEST 2012 Awards"
3612:Anti-malware-test.com
3582:Anti-malware-test.com
3552:Anti-malware-test.com
2072:Infosecurity Magazine
1584:. December 21, 2017.
1112:Secretary of Commerce
1014:Microsoft Silverlight
900:Red October (malware)
585:
568:Products and services
415:segment according to
199:Woburn, Massachusetts
5859:ESET Mobile Security
5724:Kaspersky Anti-Virus
5199:. November 17, 2020.
5089:Market Research Base
4007:on February 21, 2014
3756:"AV-TEST Award 2011"
3736:on February 27, 2013
3503:on February 15, 2013
3033:. September 28, 2022
1811:Kshetri, N. (2014).
877:Iranian Oil Ministry
660:Datuk Mohd Noor Amin
574:Kaspersky Anti-Virus
372:, and operated by a
5502:G Data CyberDefense
5147:. December 12, 2017
5095:on November 9, 2019
5065:on November 9, 2019
4976:Global Security Mag
4686:. February 21, 2015
4530:on January 31, 2015
4422:. February 11, 2014
4344:on November 7, 2016
3952:on October 26, 2017
3845:Graham, L. (2013).
3730:Av-comparatives.org
3497:Av-comparatives.org
3473:on October 27, 2012
3467:Av-comparatives.org
3215:. December 16, 2021
2840:"Android Antivirus"
2727:. November 16, 2015
2555:. February 28, 2019
2163:. November 23, 2009
1885:Graham, L. (2013).
1099:In 2022, after the
639:, Netintelligence,
637:Microsoft Forefront
266:Number of employees
34:
5930:Antivirus software
5431:Antivirus software
4286:The New York Times
4101:The Times of India
2846:. February 4, 2015
2697:The New York Times
2215:. February 3, 2012
1751:The New York Times
1475:The New York Times
1168:Titanium (malware)
1153:Antivirus software
1040:Titanium (malware)
588:
484:Hamburg University
260:704 million (2020)
225:Eugene Kaspersky (
181:, United Kingdom;
145:Alexey De-Monderik
5917:
5916:
5897:
5896:
5257:. April 29, 2024.
5243:. March 26, 2022.
5166:Fitzgerald, Jay.
4038:(7350): 142–145.
3858:978-0-262-31739-9
3687:on March 17, 2008
3681:PC World Magazine
3656:virusbulletin.com
3558:on April 19, 2021
3410:Rubenking, Neil.
3245:on March 17, 2022
2981:. August 24, 2015
2877:on April 12, 2016
2470:Sharwood, Simon.
2425:. August 14, 2015
2399:. August 14, 2015
2161:Business Day Live
2109:978-1-4737-2264-4
2048:on March 29, 2017
1982:. Post Publishing
1898:978-0-262-31739-9
1861:978-1-61069-444-5
1824:978-1-317-74803-8
783:Malware discovery
609:computer security
468:government agency
413:Endpoint Security
398:endpoint security
394:internet security
386:Natalya Kaspersky
347:
290:
289:
248:Computer security
141:Natalya Kaspersky
100:Computer software
16:(Redirected from
5987:
5759:Norton AntiVirus
5739:McAfee VirusScan
5674:Comodo Antivirus
5622:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5401:
5386:
5385:
5383:Official website
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5268:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5217:. March 31, 2022
5207:
5201:
5200:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5061:. Archived from
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4634:. March 25, 2015
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4340:. Archived from
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4119:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4003:. Archived from
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3971:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3912:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3732:. Archived from
3722:
3716:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3618:on March 8, 2012
3614:. Archived from
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3588:on March 8, 2012
3584:. Archived from
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3554:. Archived from
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3499:. Archived from
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3469:. Archived from
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3266:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3189:on March 5, 2016
3185:. Archived from
3183:Antivirus365.net
3175:
3169:
3168:
3167:. Kaspersky Lab.
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3145:on June 28, 2023
3141:. Archived from
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2903:. April 29, 2015
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2873:. Archived from
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2828:. July 24, 2013.
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2423:Business Insider
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2240:Computerworld UK
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2189:. April 28, 2010
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2074:. March 17, 2010
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1926:. April 29, 2010
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1808:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1774:Salem Press Bios
1769:
1756:
1755:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1708:. July 16, 2024.
1696:
1690:
1689:
1688:. July 16, 2024.
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1614:. May 14, 2018.
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1146:
1144:Companies portal
1141:
1140:
1139:
773:Juniper Networks
667:Scuderia Ferrari
633:Juniper Networks
613:Eugene Kaspersky
516:General Atlantic
382:Eugene Kaspersky
352:
342:
340:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
286:
283:
281:
189:, South Africa;
136:Eugene Kaspersky
123:
121:
116:
68:
67:
51:
42:
35:
21:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5893:
5824:Avast Antivirus
5816:
5810:
5796:Vba32 AntiVirus
5639:Avast Antivirus
5626:
5613:
5433:
5428:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5333:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5220:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5197:Computer Weekly
5191:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5098:
5096:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4978:. November 2019
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4884:
4874:
4872:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4816:. June 25, 2014
4808:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4790:. June 24, 2014
4782:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4738:. June 10, 2015
4730:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4632:Financial Times
4626:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4447:Washington Post
4440:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4103:. May 29, 2012.
4095:
4094:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4045:10.1038/474142a
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3713:Wayback Machine
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2266:Financial Times
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1809:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1646:Washington Post
1639:
1638:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1449:Computer Weekly
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1424:. April 6, 2016
1422:InformationWeek
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1398:. Kaspersky Lab
1394:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1274:. Kaspersky Lab
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1236:D&B Hoovers
1230:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1074:
1068:
1054:, developed by
1042:
1036:
1027:
1010:
997:
991:
971:
965:
956:
950:
930:
928:Regin (malware)
924:
915:
902:
896:
862:
860:Flame (malware)
856:
832:
826:
812:. According to
785:
683:
621:
605:
580:
570:
476:
440:cyber-espionage
374:holding company
353:) is a Russian
300:
296:
278:
267:
222:
212:
168:Regional units:
151:
119:
117:
114:
112:
78:
61:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5993:
5991:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5975:Russian brands
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5922:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5869:FireAMP Mobile
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5786:Spyware Doctor
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5756:
5754:NANO Antivirus
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5669:Clam AntiVirus
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5376:
5375:External links
5373:
5370:
5369:
5341:
5315:
5289:
5260:
5246:
5228:
5202:
5184:
5158:
5132:
5106:
5076:
5045:
5017:
4989:
4963:
4937:
4925:Digital Trends
4911:
4882:
4853:
4827:
4801:
4775:
4749:
4723:
4697:
4671:
4645:
4619:
4593:
4567:
4541:
4511:
4485:
4459:
4433:
4407:
4381:
4355:
4324:
4298:
4272:
4246:
4220:
4194:
4168:
4139:
4106:
4085:
4059:
4018:
3992:
3963:
3933:
3900:
3871:
3857:
3837:
3825:
3799:
3773:
3747:
3717:
3698:
3668:
3643:
3629:
3599:
3569:
3539:
3514:
3484:
3454:
3428:
3399:
3373:
3347:
3318:
3287:
3256:
3226:
3200:
3170:
3156:
3126:
3099:
3072:
3061:. May 22, 2018
3044:
3018:
2992:
2966:
2940:
2914:
2888:
2857:
2831:
2816:
2803:SearchSecurity
2790:
2764:
2738:
2725:Expert Reviews
2709:
2678:
2651:
2625:
2607:
2592:
2580:Slate Magazine
2566:
2540:
2514:
2488:
2462:
2436:
2410:
2384:
2358:
2333:
2315:Espiner, Tom.
2307:
2278:
2252:
2226:
2200:
2174:
2148:
2122:
2108:
2085:
2059:
2018:
1993:
1966:
1937:
1911:
1897:
1874:
1860:
1837:
1823:
1790:
1757:
1736:
1711:
1691:
1671:
1629:
1599:
1569:
1530:
1500:
1461:
1435:
1409:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1359:
1336:
1314:
1285:
1263:
1241:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1173:Shaltai Boltai
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1131:
1128:
1070:Main article:
1067:
1064:
1038:Main article:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1025:Poseidon Group
1023:
1009:
1006:
993:Main article:
990:
987:
967:Main article:
964:
961:
954:Equation Group
952:Main article:
949:
948:Equation Group
946:
926:Main article:
923:
920:
914:
911:
898:Main article:
895:
892:
858:Main article:
855:
852:
828:Main article:
825:
822:
820:, and Flame."
810:Equation Group
784:
781:
779:, and others.
767:products from
729:Virus Bulletin
682:
679:
620:
617:
604:
601:
569:
566:
475:
472:
432:Equation Group
378:United Kingdom
288:
287:
276:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
157:
153:
152:
150:
149:
148:Vadim Bogdanov
146:
143:
138:
132:
130:
126:
125:
110:Moscow, Russia
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
73:
70:
69:
62:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5992:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5829:AVG AntiVirus
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:AVG AntiVirus
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5634:360 Safeguard
5632:
5631:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:NANO Security
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5342:
5330:
5326:
5319:
5316:
5304:
5300:
5293:
5290:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5242:
5241:Kaspersky Lab
5238:
5232:
5229:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5159:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5121:
5117:
5110:
5107:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5046:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5018:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4993:
4990:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4952:
4951:Kaspersky Lab
4948:
4941:
4938:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4912:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4828:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4750:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4698:
4685:
4684:The Economist
4681:
4675:
4672:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4646:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4608:
4604:
4597:
4594:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4568:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4542:
4529:
4525:
4524:Network World
4521:
4515:
4512:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4486:
4474:
4470:
4463:
4460:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4434:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4382:
4370:
4366:
4359:
4356:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4325:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4273:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4221:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4195:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4127:
4123:
4122:The Telegraph
4118:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4019:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3951:
3947:
3946:The Economist
3943:
3937:
3934:
3922:
3921:IEEE Spectrum
3918:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3814:
3813:Network World
3810:
3803:
3800:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3661:September 29,
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3362:
3361:Network World
3358:
3351:
3348:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2805:. May 9, 2016
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2640:
2639:Bloomberg.com
2636:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2308:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2007:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1780:, Salem Press
1776:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1664:September 13,
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1115:Gina Raimondo
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1002:
996:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
970:
962:
960:
955:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
929:
921:
919:
912:
910:
907:
901:
893:
891:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:
861:
853:
851:
849:
845:
844:United States
841:
837:
831:
823:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
782:
780:
778:
774:
770:
769:Cisco Systems
766:
762:
757:
754:
751:
746:
743:
738:
736:
735:
730:
725:
723:
722:
715:
711:
709:
705:
699:
697:
692:
691:PC Magazine's
688:
685:According to
680:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
616:
614:
610:
602:
600:
596:
592:
584:
579:
575:
567:
565:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
542:
539:
534:
531:
529:
525:
520:
517:
512:
509:
505:
504:
500:According to
498:
496:
491:
487:
485:
481:
480:Cascade Virus
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:North America
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:cybersecurity
356:
355:multinational
351:
345:
336:
330:
294:
293:Kaspersky Lab
285:
277:
273:
270:4,000+ (2020)
269:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
214:
208:
205:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
133:
131:
127:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
63:
57:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:Kaspersky Lab
30:
19:
5889:VirusBarrier
5801:VirusBarrier
5734:Malwarebytes
5604:VirusBlokAda
5554:Malwarebytes
5538:
5360:. Retrieved
5356:The Register
5354:
5344:
5332:. Retrieved
5328:
5318:
5306:. Retrieved
5302:
5292:
5280:. Retrieved
5276:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5219:. Retrieved
5214:
5205:
5196:
5187:
5175:. Retrieved
5171:
5161:
5151:November 30,
5149:. Retrieved
5144:
5135:
5125:December 29,
5123:. Retrieved
5120:Ars Technica
5119:
5109:
5097:. Retrieved
5093:the original
5088:
5079:
5067:. Retrieved
5063:the original
5058:
5048:
5036:. Retrieved
5030:
5020:
5008:. Retrieved
5004:Ars Technica
5002:
4992:
4980:. Retrieved
4975:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4950:
4940:
4928:. Retrieved
4924:
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4898:
4873:. Retrieved
4869:
4844:. Retrieved
4840:
4830:
4818:. Retrieved
4813:
4804:
4792:. Retrieved
4787:
4778:
4766:. Retrieved
4762:
4752:
4740:. Retrieved
4735:
4726:
4714:. Retrieved
4710:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4683:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4659:Ars Technica
4658:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4631:
4622:
4610:. Retrieved
4606:
4596:
4584:. Retrieved
4580:
4570:
4558:. Retrieved
4554:
4544:
4532:. Retrieved
4528:the original
4523:
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4498:
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4472:
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4446:
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4419:
4410:
4398:. Retrieved
4394:
4384:
4372:. Retrieved
4368:
4358:
4346:. Retrieved
4342:the original
4337:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4311:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4285:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4259:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4234:Ars Technica
4233:
4223:
4211:. Retrieved
4207:
4197:
4185:. Retrieved
4181:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:
4130:. Retrieved
4121:
4109:
4100:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:
4062:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4011:February 11,
4009:. Retrieved
4005:the original
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3979:
3954:. Retrieved
3950:the original
3945:
3936:
3924:. Retrieved
3920:
3891:. Retrieved
3887:
3862:. Retrieved
3847:
3840:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:
3802:
3792:February 25,
3790:. Retrieved
3785:
3776:
3766:February 25,
3764:. Retrieved
3750:
3740:February 25,
3738:. Retrieved
3734:the original
3729:
3720:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3685:the original
3680:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3655:
3646:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3616:the original
3611:
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3586:the original
3581:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:the original
3551:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3527:Matousec.com
3526:
3517:
3505:. Retrieved
3501:the original
3496:
3487:
3475:. Retrieved
3471:the original
3466:
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3441:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3415:
3390:. Retrieved
3386:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3360:
3350:
3340:September 1,
3338:. Retrieved
3334:
3310:, retrieved
3301:
3278:. Retrieved
3274:
3247:. Retrieved
3243:the original
3229:
3219:December 16,
3217:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3187:the original
3182:
3173:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:the original
3138:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3084:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3056:
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
3005:
2995:
2983:. Retrieved
2979:Dark Reading
2978:
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2900:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:the original
2871:Tom's IT Pro
2870:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2843:
2834:
2825:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2724:
2700:. Retrieved
2696:
2669:. Retrieved
2664:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2638:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2552:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2528:Ars Technica
2527:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2476:The Register
2475:
2465:
2455:November 11,
2453:. Retrieved
2449:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2422:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2212:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2160:
2151:
2141:November 12,
2139:. Retrieved
2135:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2098:
2076:. Retrieved
2071:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2043:the original
2011:November 13,
2009:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1986:November 13,
1984:. Retrieved
1980:Bangkok Post
1979:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1928:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1904:November 11,
1902:. Retrieved
1887:
1867:November 11,
1865:. Retrieved
1850:
1830:November 11,
1828:. Retrieved
1813:
1784:November 13,
1782:, retrieved
1773:
1749:
1739:
1729:November 11,
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1703:
1694:
1683:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1645:
1620:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1562:December 18,
1560:. Retrieved
1544:The Guardian
1543:
1533:
1523:September 9,
1521:. Retrieved
1513:Ars Technica
1512:
1503:
1493:September 9,
1491:. Retrieved
1474:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1402:November 13,
1400:. Retrieved
1390:
1381:
1372:
1362:
1352:September 5,
1350:. Retrieved
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:
1276:. Retrieved
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1244:
1202:
1193:
1105:
1098:
1090:Donald Trump
1083:
1075:
1043:
1028:
1011:
1001:Hacking Team
998:
995:Hacking Team
972:
957:
931:
916:
903:
885:
863:
833:
813:
786:
758:
755:
747:
741:
739:
732:
726:
719:
716:
712:
707:
703:
700:
695:
690:
686:
684:
664:
653:
622:
619:Partnerships
606:
597:
593:
589:
559:and company
546:
543:
535:
532:
521:
513:
501:
499:
492:
488:
477:
445:
429:
402:
292:
291:
167:
166:
156:Headquarters
86:Company type
29:
5844:CM Security
5654:Bitdefender
5594:Trend Micro
5450:Check Point
5445:Bitdefender
5099:November 9,
5069:November 9,
5038:November 9,
5010:November 9,
4982:November 9,
4956:November 9,
4841:SC Magazine
4711:SC Magazine
3786:AV-TEST.org
3442:PC Magazine
3416:PC Magazine
3275:PC Magazine
3193:October 26,
2954:SC Magazine
2928:SC Magazine
2844:Tom's Guide
2826:SC Magazine
2778:PC Magazine
2667:(in German)
1930:October 23,
1252:. Kaspersky
1092:signed the
1008:Silverlight
906:Red October
894:Red October
777:F5 Networks
708:PC Magazine
704:PC Magazine
696:PC Magazine
687:PC Magazine
671:Formula One
645:FrontBridge
625:Check Point
508:Middle East
464:Switzerland
460:source code
211:Area served
183:Mexico City
60:Native name
5924:Categories
5689:ESET NOD32
5579:Quick Heal
4124:. London.
3818:August 18,
3691:August 18,
3421:August 18,
3139:Threatpost
3011:August 20,
2985:August 20,
2959:August 20,
2933:August 20,
2604:. Reuters.
2507:August 29,
2481:August 18,
1278:August 26,
1272:"About Us"
1215:References
1060:cybercrime
641:Clearswift
603:Threatpost
572:See also:
538:VirusTotal
362:anti-virus
282:.kaspersky
221:Key people
193:, Brazil;
185:, Mexico;
177:, Turkey;
5806:ZoneAlarm
5584:Qihoo 360
5564:Microsoft
5539:Kaspersky
5455:ZoneAlarm
5438:Companies
5303:The Verge
5221:March 31,
5059:MashViral
4930:April 25,
4904:April 25,
4875:April 24,
4814:USA Today
4742:April 25,
4716:April 25,
4690:April 24,
4664:April 25,
4638:April 25,
4581:Bloomberg
4534:April 25,
4504:April 25,
4478:April 25,
4452:April 30,
4426:April 30,
4312:CNN Money
4291:April 30,
4265:April 30,
4239:April 25,
4187:April 25,
3985:April 25,
3956:April 25,
3926:April 25,
3893:April 24,
3864:April 24,
3392:April 24,
3366:April 27,
3312:April 30,
3280:April 26,
3249:March 17,
3213:Kaspersky
2907:April 27,
2901:eWeek.com
2881:April 26,
2783:April 24,
2757:April 26,
2731:April 26,
2671:August 9,
2644:April 26,
2585:March 30,
2559:March 30,
2533:March 30,
2429:April 26,
2403:March 31,
2377:April 24,
2300:April 24,
2271:April 25,
2245:April 25,
2219:April 24,
2193:April 24,
2187:Arab News
2167:April 24,
2115:April 24,
2078:April 24,
2052:April 24,
1959:April 24,
1654:0190-8286
1622:March 20,
1592:March 20,
1552:0261-3077
1483:0362-4331
1454:April 24,
1348:. Reuters
1329:April 25,
1307:April 24,
1256:April 25,
1120:Joe Biden
942:Darkhotel
938:Five Eyes
658:in which
514:In 2011,
390:antivirus
344:romanized
215:Worldwide
195:Singapore
191:São Paulo
75:Romanized
18:Kaspersky
5704:Fortinet
5694:F-Secure
5625:Desktop,
5618:Products
5549:Lavasoft
5544:Kingsoft
5492:Fortinet
5487:F-Secure
5362:July 20,
5334:July 15,
5329:ZERO DAY
5308:June 21,
5282:June 21,
5177:June 21,
4846:April 6,
4788:CBS News
4736:BBC News
4473:PC World
4420:BBC News
4260:CBS News
4208:PC World
4126:Archived
4073:PC World
4054:21654779
3709:Archived
3622:March 8,
3592:March 8,
3562:March 8,
3532:March 8,
3507:March 5,
3477:March 5,
3149:June 29,
3119:June 10,
3092:June 10,
3065:June 10,
3058:Vice.com
3037:June 29,
2702:July 13,
2665:DIE WELT
2553:ABC News
2346:TechSpot
2006:ABC News
1658:Archived
1616:Archived
1586:Archived
1556:Archived
1517:Archived
1487:Archived
1428:April 6,
1130:See also
1056:PLATINUM
1046:backdoor
1034:Titanium
808:and the
742:PC World
734:PC World
629:Bluecoat
434:and the
244:Services
234:Products
175:Istanbul
129:Founders
96:Industry
5902:Related
5815:Mobile,
5714:Immunet
5664:ClamWin
5609:Webroot
5467:ClamWin
5215:Reuters
5145:Reuters
4607:Reuters
4395:Reuters
4213:May 29,
4161:May 29,
4132:May 29,
4078:May 29,
3760:AV-TEST
3387:PCWorld
2850:June 6,
2620:Gartner
2502:Reuters
2450:Reuters
2397:Reuters
2351:May 18,
2326:May 18,
2295:Reuters
2213:Reuters
1705:PCGamer
1612:Reuters
1582:Reuters
1178:Vault 7
1049:malware
979:Stuxnet
866:malware
836:Stuxnet
830:Stuxnet
824:Stuxnet
790:Stuxnet
765:SSL VPN
750:AV-TEST
549:iPhones
474:History
436:Stuxnet
421:Gartner
376:in the
346::
335:Russian
275:Website
254:Revenue
187:Midrand
173:, UAE;
118: (
106:Founded
90:Private
5817:tablet
5776:Sophos
5709:G Data
5699:F-PROT
5684:Dr.Web
5659:ClamTk
5627:server
5589:Sophos
5559:McAfee
5534:Intego
5527:Norton
5477:Dr.Web
5472:Comodo
4820:May 1,
4794:May 1,
4768:May 1,
4612:May 1,
4586:May 1,
4560:May 1,
4400:May 1,
4374:May 1,
4348:May 1,
4317:May 1,
4052:
4032:Nature
3855:
3788:. 2013
3762:. 2012
3447:May 9,
2809:May 9,
2106:
1895:
1858:
1821:
1724:Forbes
1652:
1550:
1481:
1207:tests.
848:Israel
818:Careto
721:PC Pro
649:Netasq
409:Europe
370:Russia
366:Moscow
179:London
164:Russia
160:Moscow
5771:Panda
5599:VIPRE
5574:Panda
5522:Avira
5512:Avast
5497:FRISK
5462:Cisco
5032:ZDNet
4899:Wired
4870:ZDNet
4763:Wired
4499:ZDNet
4338:MSNBC
4182:Wired
4156:Wired
3980:Wired
3335:PCMAG
3306:(PDF)
3113:ZDNet
3086:ZDNet
3006:ZDNet
2321:ZDNet
2136:WIRED
2046:(PDF)
2039:(PDF)
1954:WIRED
1778:(PDF)
1185:Notes
934:Regin
922:Regin
869:Flame
854:Flame
814:Wired
806:Regin
802:Gauss
798:Flame
561:Apple
526:over
503:WIRED
171:Dubai
113:(1997
5482:ESET
5364:2024
5336:2024
5310:2024
5284:2024
5223:2022
5179:2024
5153:2018
5127:2022
5101:2019
5071:2019
5040:2019
5012:2019
4984:2019
4958:2019
4932:2016
4906:2016
4877:2016
4848:2016
4822:2016
4796:2016
4770:2016
4744:2016
4718:2016
4692:2016
4666:2016
4640:2016
4614:2016
4588:2016
4562:2016
4536:2016
4506:2016
4480:2016
4454:2016
4428:2016
4402:2016
4376:2016
4350:2016
4319:2016
4293:2016
4267:2016
4241:2016
4215:2012
4189:2016
4163:2012
4134:2012
4080:2012
4050:PMID
4013:2014
3987:2016
3958:2016
3928:2016
3895:2016
3866:2016
3853:ISBN
3820:2015
3794:2013
3768:2013
3742:2013
3693:2014
3663:2018
3624:2012
3594:2012
3564:2012
3534:2012
3509:2013
3479:2013
3449:2016
3423:2015
3394:2016
3368:2016
3342:2016
3314:2016
3282:2016
3251:2022
3221:2021
3195:2017
3151:2023
3121:2022
3094:2022
3067:2022
3039:2023
3013:2016
2987:2016
2961:2016
2935:2016
2909:2016
2883:2016
2852:2016
2811:2016
2785:2016
2759:2016
2733:2016
2704:2016
2673:2016
2646:2016
2587:2019
2561:2019
2535:2019
2509:2015
2483:2015
2457:2015
2431:2016
2405:2016
2379:2016
2353:2017
2328:2017
2302:2016
2273:2016
2247:2016
2221:2016
2195:2016
2169:2016
2143:2015
2117:2016
2104:ISBN
2080:2016
2054:2016
2013:2015
1988:2015
1961:2016
1932:2016
1906:2015
1893:ISBN
1869:2015
1856:ISBN
1832:2015
1819:ISBN
1786:2015
1731:2015
1666:2017
1650:ISSN
1624:2022
1594:2022
1564:2017
1548:ISSN
1525:2017
1495:2017
1479:ISSN
1456:2016
1430:2016
1404:2021
1354:2018
1331:2021
1309:2016
1280:2020
1258:2021
1058:, a
1018:YARA
983:Duqu
977:and
975:Duqu
969:Duqu
963:Duqu
913:Mask
846:and
840:Iran
794:Duqu
763:and
654:The
576:and
528:SOPA
360:and
284:.com
258:US$
120:1997
77:name
5517:AVG
5507:Gen
5277:CNN
5172:CRN
4040:doi
4036:474
3888:CRN
3239:CNA
2372:CRN
1685:BBC
1052:APT
881:MD5
761:NAC
740:In
495:CIH
417:IDC
317:ɜːr
280:www
227:CEO
203:USA
5926::
5353:.
5327:.
5301:.
5275:.
5263:^
5239:.
5213:.
5195:.
5170:.
5143:.
5118:.
5087:.
5057:.
5029:.
5001:.
4974:.
4949:.
4923:.
4897:.
4885:^
4868:.
4856:^
4839:.
4812:.
4786:.
4761:.
4734:.
4709:.
4682:.
4657:.
4630:.
4605:.
4579:.
4553:.
4522:.
4497:.
4471:.
4445:.
4418:.
4393:.
4367:.
4336:.
4310:.
4284:.
4258:.
4232:.
4206:.
4180:.
4154:.
4142:^
4120:.
4099:.
4088:^
4071:.
4048:.
4034:.
4030:.
3978:.
3966:^
3944:.
3919:.
3903:^
3886:.
3874:^
3811:.
3784:.
3758:.
3728:.
3679:.
3654:.
3610:.
3580:.
3550:.
3525:.
3495:.
3465:.
3440:.
3414:.
3402:^
3385:.
3359:.
3333:.
3321:^
3290:^
3273:.
3259:^
3237:.
3211:.
3181:.
3137:.
3110:.
3083:.
3055:.
3029:.
3004:.
2977:.
2952:.
2926:.
2899:.
2869:.
2842:.
2801:.
2776:.
2750:.
2723:.
2712:^
2695:.
2681:^
2663:.
2637:.
2618:.
2578:.
2551:.
2526:.
2500:.
2474:.
2448:.
2421:.
2395:.
2370:.
2344:.
2319:.
2293:.
2281:^
2264:.
2238:.
2211:.
2185:.
2159:.
2134:.
2088:^
2070:.
2021:^
1978:.
1952:.
1940:^
1922:.
1877:^
1840:^
1793:^
1760:^
1748:.
1722:.
1702:.
1682:.
1656:.
1648:.
1644:.
1632:^
1610:.
1580:.
1554:.
1546:.
1542:.
1515:.
1511:.
1485:.
1477:.
1473:.
1447:.
1420:.
1300:.
1288:^
1234:.
1223:^
804:,
800:,
796:,
792:,
775:,
771:,
677:.
647:,
643:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
392:,
384:,
368:,
341:,
337::
333:;
201:,
197:;
162:,
5423:e
5416:t
5409:v
5366:.
5338:.
5312:.
5286:.
5225:.
5181:.
5155:.
5129:.
5103:.
5073:.
5042:.
5014:.
4986:.
4960:.
4934:.
4908:.
4879:.
4850:.
4824:.
4798:.
4772:.
4746:.
4720:.
4694:.
4668:.
4642:.
4616:.
4590:.
4564:.
4538:.
4508:.
4482:.
4456:.
4430:.
4404:.
4378:.
4352:.
4321:.
4295:.
4269:.
4243:.
4217:.
4191:.
4165:.
4136:.
4082:.
4056:.
4042::
4015:.
3989:.
3960:.
3930:.
3897:.
3868:.
3822:.
3796:.
3770:.
3744:.
3695:.
3665:.
3626:.
3596:.
3566:.
3536:.
3511:.
3481:.
3451:.
3425:.
3396:.
3370:.
3344:.
3284:.
3253:.
3223:.
3197:.
3153:.
3123:.
3096:.
3069:.
3041:.
3015:.
2989:.
2963:.
2937:.
2911:.
2885:.
2854:.
2813:.
2787:.
2761:.
2735:.
2706:.
2675:.
2648:.
2622:.
2589:.
2563:.
2537:.
2511:.
2485:.
2459:.
2433:.
2407:.
2381:.
2355:.
2330:.
2304:.
2275:.
2249:.
2223:.
2197:.
2171:.
2145:.
2119:.
2082:.
2056:.
2015:.
1990:.
1963:.
1934:.
1908:.
1871:.
1834:.
1754:.
1733:.
1668:.
1566:.
1527:.
1497:.
1458:.
1432:.
1406:.
1356:.
1333:.
1311:.
1282:.
1260:.
1238:.
329:/
326:i
323:k
320:s
314:p
311:s
308:ˈ
305:æ
302:k
299:/
295:(
229:)
124:)
122:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.