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350:. Here, Gandhi was referred to as "Ba" or Mother, because she served as mother of the ashrams in India. A point of difference between Kasturba and Mohandas was the treatment of their children in their ashram. Mohandas believed that their sons did not deserve special treatment, while Kasturba felt that Mohandas neglected them.
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doctor, and after several delays, the government allowed a specialist in traditional Indian medicine to attend to her. At first she responded well, recovering enough by the second week in
February to sit on the veranda in a wheelchair for short periods and talk with him. Later she suffered a relapse.
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Mohandas wrote of his wife in terms which showed that he expected obedience from her. "According to my earlier experience, she was very obstinate. In spite of all my pressure she would do as she wished. This led to short or long periods of estrangement between us. But as my public life expanded, my
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Kasturba became pregnant at the age of 17. The first child was born prematurely and did not survive the first year. Although their other four sons survived to adulthood, Kasturba never fully recovered from the death of her first child. Mohandas decided to go to London to study and departed in 1888,
339:. In 1913 she took part in protests against the ill-treatment of Indian immigrants in South Africa, for which she was arrested and sentenced to hard labour. While in prison, she led other women in prayer and encouraged the educated women to teach the uneducated women how to read and write.
263:. Mohandas returned from London in 1891, and in 1892 Kasturba gave birth to another son, Manilal. Unable to find a successful career in India, Mohandas left for South Africa in 1893, once again leaving behind Kasturba and his children. In 1896 the family joined Mohandas in
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However, as was prevailing tradition, the adolescent bride was to spend the first few years of marriage at her parents' house, and away from her husband. Writing many years later, Mohandas described with regret the lustful feelings he felt for his young bride,
483:, but her doctors did not want to use it because the final failure of the kidneys could not be relieved by penicillin. The doctors informed the Gandhi family that the condition of Kasturba had already deteriorated enough that penicillin would not be helpful.
470:. In January 1908 she fasted while her husband was in prison, and she became gravely ill. She came so close to death that Mohandas apologised to her, and promised he would not remarry if she died. Kasturba would later undergo a major surgery.
473:
In
January 1944, Gandhi suffered two heart attacks, after which she was confined to her bed much of the time. Even there she found no respite from pain. Spells of breathlessness interfered with her sleep at night. She asked to see an
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described the marriage, saying, "They had, in the emotional as well as sexual sense, always been true to one another. Perhaps because of their periodic, extended separations, Kasturba deeply cherished their time together."
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Penicillin had just arrived in the verandah of the Aga Khan's Palace. The doctors had little desire to try it. Pneumonia was only a contributory factor. The final failure of the kidneys would not have been relieved by the
1264:
Bhatt, Neela. "The
Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust: Plan, Development and Programme of the First nation-Wide Movement of its Kind for Dealing with the Problem of Women and Children in Rural India".
181:
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wife. However, Kasturba quickly defended her marriage when a woman suggested she was unhappy. Kasturba's relatives also insisted that the greatest good was to remain and obey her husband, the
394:
for a month. Her health worsened but she continued to fight for independence. In 1942, she was arrested again, along with
Mohandas and other freedom fighters, for participating in the
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she continued to take part in civil actions and protests across India and often took her husband's spot when he was in prison. The majority of her time was dedicated to serving in
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The
Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust Fund was set up in her memory. Mohandas requested that this fund be used to help women and children in villages in India.
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in 1930, but continued to take part in many civil disobedience campaigns and marches. As a result, she was arrested and jailed on numerous occasions.
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1285:"Ahemdabad-based theatre group to perform KASTURBA in Mumbai... Penned by veteran Gandhian Narayan Desai... : www.MumbaiTheatreGuide.com"
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At the beginning of their marriage, Mohandas was also possessive and manipulative; he wanted the ideal wife who would follow his command.
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Kasturba first involved herself with politics in South Africa in 1904 when, with her husband and others, she established the
248:"As we didn't know much about marriage, for us it meant only wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with relatives."
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390:, after the women in the city specifically asked her to advocate for them. Gandhi was arrested once again, and kept in
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253:"even at school I used to think of her, and the thought of nightfall and our subsequent meeting was ever haunting me."
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Kasturba was born on 11 April 1869 to
Gokuladas Kapadia and Vrajkunwerba Kapadia. The family belonged to the
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farmers. She taught women hygiene, discipline, health, reading and writing. In 1922, she participated in a
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Banerjee, Mita. "Kasturba Gandhi
Strength of a Woman." Alive 02 2013: 32-4. ProQuest. Web. 27 Sep. 2017
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The
Gandhis left South Africa in July 1914 and returned to live in India. In spite of Kasturba’s
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406:. By this time her health had severely deteriorated and she died at the detention camp in Pune.
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193:; 11 April 1869 – 22 February 1944) was an Indian political activist who was involved in the
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666:, based on Kasturba Gandhi. It was directed by Aditi Desai and was staged several times.
282:. Some reports indicated that Kasturba felt that this opposed her role as a traditional
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Hiralal, Kalpana. "Rethinking Gender and Agency in the
Satyagraha Movement of 1913".
751:"National Safe Motherhood Day: History, theme, significance and all you need to know"
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Tarlo, Emma (1997). "Married to the mahatma: The predicament of
Kasturba Gandhi".
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Tarlo, Emma (1997). "Married to the Mahatma: The Predicament of Kasturba Gandhi".
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even though she was in poor health. She did not take part in her husband's famous
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soon after their second child was born, a son named Harilal. Kasturba remained in
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is observed in India annually on April 11, coinciding with Kasturba's birthday.
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In 1939, Gandhi took part in nonviolent protests against the British rule in
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Kasturba Gandhi memorial stone (on the right) with the memorial stone of
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Many institutions, roads, and cities are named after Kasturba Gandhi:
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Kasturba Vaidyakiya Rahat Mandal (Kasturba Hospital, Valsad, Gujarat)
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201:. She was married to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as
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due to complications at birth. Her bronchitis was complicated by
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235:. In May 1883, 14-year-old Kasturba was married to 13-year-old
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wife bloomed forth and deliberately lost herself in my work."
16:
Indian freedom activist and leader; wife of the Mahatma Gandhi
1018:
Kapadia, Sita (1989). "Windfall: Tribal Women Come Through".
246:
Recalling the day of their marriage, her husband once said,
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728:. Huntsville, AR: Zark Mountain Publishers. p. 314.
494:, at 7:35 PM local time on 22 February 1944, aged 74.
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1224:doctors had told him her condition was beyond help
888:
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578:Kasturba College for Women, Villianur, Puducherry
1209:Daughter Of Midnight - The Child Bride of Gandhi
353:In 1917, Kasturba worked for women's welfare in
231:tradesmen and were based in the coastal town of
1129:"Birth Anniversary of Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi"
835:. Vintage Books. 4 April 2015. pp. 28–29.
1440:
278:In 1906, Mohandas took a vow of chastity, or
8:
1052:"Kasturba Gandhi: Indian Political Activist"
675:, the role of Kasturba Gandhi was played by
553:Kasturba Nagar (Delhi Assembly constituency)
1114:My Experiments With Truth: An Autobiography
774:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
719:
717:
2754:Indian independence activists from Gujarat
2451:
1447:
1433:
1425:
31:
20:
1191:. Orient Illustrated Weekly. p. 90.
310:
93:, Pune, Bombay Presidency, British India
713:
558:Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust
2679:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
1731:The Story of My Experiments with Truth
1212:. Kings Road Publishing. p. 244.
767:
1390:Kasturba Gandhi: A biographical study
1188:Kasturba Gandhi: A Biographical Study
1013:
1011:
962:Guha, Ramachandra (15 October 2014).
7:
1111:Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1926).
858:
856:
854:
852:
371:(nonviolent resistance) movement in
2824:Women Indian independence activists
2674:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
707:
702:Kasturba Gandhi Postal Stamp (1964)
691:
683:
14:
2578:International Day of Non-Violence
2475:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial
1342:India's 50 Most Illustrious Women
1340:Gupta, Indra (31 December 2010).
724:Gandhi, Arun and Sunanda (1998).
538:Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
522:Kasturba Gandhi College for Women
508:on an Indian Postal Stamp (1969)
2799:Indian emigrants to South Africa
1849:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1088:. 19 August 2020. Archived from
893:Gandhi, Arun (14 October 2000).
636:Eternal Gandhi Multimedia Museum
548:Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya
361:where Mohandas was working with
104:Kasturba Gokuldas Kapadia Gandhi
2644:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
2161:Indian currency (Gandhi Series,
462:Kasturba suffered from chronic
131:
2789:Deaths from pneumonia in India
2156:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
1717:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
618:Kasturba Gandhi Primary School
543:Kasturba Nagar railway station
1:
2173:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp
1549:Second Round Table Conference
1267:Indian Journal of Social Work
1245:. 23 February 1944. p. 2
1164:. New Word City. p. 91.
820:Chapter "Playing the Husband"
749:News9 Staff (11 April 2022).
2794:Deaths from bronchopneumonia
1583:Gujarat Vidyapith University
1497:Indian independence movement
1317:. New Delhi: Penguin Books.
692:List of civil rights leaders
398:. She was imprisoned in the
207:National Safe Motherhood Day
195:Indian independence movement
2689:Mohandas Gandhi High School
2271:Leela (great-granddaughter)
2070:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
1393:. Orient Illustrated Weekly
1237:"Death Takes Gandhi's Wife"
640:Gandhi Smriti (Birla House)
2850:
2819:20th-century Indian people
2809:19th-century Indian people
2191:Karamchand Gandhi (father)
1912:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram
998:Journal of Social Sciences
573:Kasturba Nagar, Puducherry
527:Kasturba Hospital (Wardha)
2814:20th-century Indian women
2804:19th-century Indian women
1117:. Jaico Publishing House.
1020:Women's Studies Quarterly
941:10.1080/09574049708578316
877:10.1080/09574049708578316
791:"From Satya to Sadbhavna"
274:Gandhi with her four sons
213:Early life and background
191:Kasturba Gokuldas Kapadia
47:Kasturba Gokuldas Kapadia
30:
2774:Family of Mahatma Gandhi
2704:Roads named after Gandhi
2020:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
1502:Non-cooperation movement
1419:Mahatma Gandhi Biography
1362:Kasturba, wife of Gandhi
1359:Nayyar, Sushila (1948).
1086:"Kasturba Gandi - MANAS"
929:Women: A Cultural Review
865:Women: A Cultural Review
175:Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi
102:Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi
2332:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2266:Tushar (great-grandson)
2246:Gopalkrishna (grandson)
2146:Gandhi Peace Foundation
1985:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
1242:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1056:Encyclopædia Britannica
1050:Routray, Bibhu Prasad.
789:Mohanty, Rekha (2011).
634:and Kasturba Gandhi at
568:Kasturba Nagar, Chennai
563:Kasturba Health Society
479:Her son Devdas ordered
323:and Kasturba Gandhi at
2834:Colony of Natal people
2694:National Gandhi Museum
2669:Mahatma Gandhi College
2654:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara
2588:Season for Nonviolence
2387:Maria Lacerda de Moura
2382:Martin Luther King Jr.
1761:Gandhi Heritage Portal
1593:India ashrams (Kochrab
1507:Chauri Chaura incident
1472:Indian Ambulance Corps
1315:Kasturba : a life
1289:mumbaitheatreguide.com
703:
651:
509:
459:
439:
427:
328:
275:
2784:People from Porbandar
2251:Ramchandra (grandson)
2095:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2085:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
1855:The Masque of Anarchy
1639:Composite nationalism
1634:Practices and beliefs
1566:Natal Indian Congress
1344:. Icon Publications.
1313:Gandhi, Arun (2000).
1206:Gandhi, Arun (1998).
1185:Thomas, K.P. (1944).
1158:Ivanov, Alex (2017).
800:(January 2011): 45–49
701:
630:
503:
445:
433:
421:
314:
273:
2115:Kishorlal Mashruwala
1904:Gandhi's translation
1529:Dharasana Satyagraha
1487:Champaran Satyagraha
622:Durban, South Africa
588:Kasturba Gandhi Marg
392:solitary confinement
2659:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
2367:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2337:Govind Vallabh Pant
2241:Rajmohan (grandson)
2236:Ela (granddaughter)
2131:Artistic depictions
1990:Sudhakar Chaturvedi
1887:Henry Stephens Salt
1872:Sermon on the Mount
1801:Henry David Thoreau
1778:A Letter to a Hindu
1588:Harijan Sevak Sangh
1413:Gandhi and Kasturba
1387:Thomas, KP (1944).
1133:english.dcbooks.com
965:Gandhi Before India
833:Gandhi before India
726:The Forgotten Woman
396:Quit India movement
317:Rabindranath Tagore
299:Gandhi Before India
2829:Women from Gujarat
2312:C. Rajagopalachari
2307:Brajkishore Prasad
2302:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2261:Kanu (grandnephew)
2164:Gandhi New Series,
2151:Gandhi Peace Prize
2141:Gandhi Peace Award
2035:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2030:Hermann Kallenbach
2005:Dada Dharmadhikari
1882:Shrimad Rajchandra
1814:Civil disobedience
1806:Civil Disobedience
1482:Bardoli Satyagraha
1417:Get to know about
1139:on 19 October 2017
704:
655:In popular culture
652:
510:
460:
440:
428:
344:chronic bronchitis
333:Phoenix Settlement
329:
276:
243:by their parents.
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2505:Parliament Square
2437:Vallabhbhai Patel
2226:Samaldas (nephew)
2221:Maganlal (cousin)
2090:Sri Krishna Sinha
2055:Vallabhbhai Patel
2040:Acharya Kripalani
2015:Shiv Prasad Gupta
1970:Shankarlal Banker
1933:Vaishnava Jana To
1751:Seven Social Sins
1544:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1534:Vaikom Satyagraha
1219:978-1-78219-261-9
1171:978-1-936529-47-6
1092:on 19 August 2020
842:978-0-385-53230-3
677:Rohini Hattangadi
669:In the 1982 film
644:Tees January Marg
241:marriage arranged
172:
171:
2841:
2749:Indian pacifists
2714:Satyagraha House
2709:Sabarmati Ashram
2629:Gandhi Promenade
2555:Washington, D.C.
2510:Tavistock Square
2495:Pietermaritzburg
2452:
2357:Jawaharlal Nehru
2292:Aung San Suu Kyi
2110:Ravishankar Vyas
2075:Bibi Amtus Salam
1839:Parsee Rustomjee
1539:Aundh Experiment
1492:Kheda Satyagraha
1449:
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1144:
1135:. Archived from
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1067:
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1026:(3/4): 140–149.
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896:Kasturba: A Life
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486:She died at the
414:Health and death
307:Political career
294:Ramachandra Guha
188:
187:
186:
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135:
133:
99:Other names
86:
83:22 February 1944
69:Kathiawar Agency
56:
54:
37:Kasturba in 1940
35:
21:
2849:
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2844:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2769:Hindu pacifists
2759:Gujarati people
2729:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2639:Gandhi Memorial
2614:Gandhi Mandapam
2604:Aga Khan Palace
2592:
2561:
2441:
2412:Rajendra Prasad
2372:Lanza del Vasto
2327:François Bayrou
2317:Eknath Easwaran
2287:14th Dalai Lama
2275:
2256:Kanu (grandson)
2231:Arun (grandson)
2196:Kasturba (wife)
2177:
2119:
2050:Mohanlal Pandya
2025:J. C. Kumarappa
1943:
1765:
1756:Navajivan Trust
1695:
1622:
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1365:. Pendle Hill.
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1309:
1307:Further reading
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1407:External links
1405:
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968:. Penguin UK.
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1291:. 16 May 2013
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735:1-886940-02-9
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296:'s biography
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280:brahamacharya
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57:11 April 1869
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2664:Kirti Mandir
2583:Martyrs' Day
2490:Johannesburg
2432:Vinoba Bhave
2417:Ramjee Singh
2377:Maulana Azad
2352:James Lawson
2216:Devdas (son)
2211:Ramdas (son)
2195:
2167:Indian rupee
2105:Abbas Tyabji
1980:Vinoba Bhave
1896:
1853:
1847:
1805:
1793:
1744:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1701:Publications
1512:Purna Swaraj
1477:Tolstoy Farm
1395:. Retrieved
1389:
1376:. Retrieved
1361:
1341:
1314:
1293:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1223:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1160:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1132:
1123:
1113:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
1080:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:
1023:
1019:
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991:
979:. Retrieved
964:
957:
932:
928:
922:
910:. Retrieved
895:
868:
864:
832:
827:
814:
802:. Retrieved
797:
784:
758:. Retrieved
754:
744:
725:
670:
668:
663:
658:
516:
496:
485:
472:
461:
426:in the 1930s
408:
385:
366:
352:
341:
330:
325:Santiniketan
297:
292:
277:
265:South Africa
257:
252:
247:
245:
216:
206:
190:
174:
173:
85:(1944-02-22)
18:
2744:1944 deaths
2739:1869 births
2684:Mani Bhavan
2566:Observances
2427:Sane Guruji
2347:James Bevel
2342:Ho Chi Minh
2010:Kanu Gandhi
1955:Swami Anand
1844:Leo Tolstoy
1834:John Ruskin
1788:nonviolence
1745:Young India
1686:Eleven vows
1654:trusteeship
1463:Life events
1295:17 November
1194:penicillin.
1096:27 December
804:23 February
73:British Raj
2733:Categories
2624:Bookstores
2422:Steve Biko
2297:Abhay Bang
2280:Influenced
2136:Gandhigiri
1975:Sarla Behn
1948:Associates
1892:Tirukkuṛaḷ
1770:Influences
1691:Gandhi cap
1671:Satyagraha
1627:Philosophy
1571:Quit India
1561:Poona Pact
1524:Salt March
1324:0140299718
1061:5 November
981:2 November
912:3 November
760:21 October
708:References
534:Since 1944
481:penicillin
464:bronchitis
381:Salt March
368:Satyagraha
109:Occupation
53:1869-04-11
2779:Gandhians
2535:Milwaukee
2480:New Delhi
2447:Memorials
1666:Sarvodaya
1661:Education
1649:Economics
1608:Sevagram)
1598:Sabarmati
1556:Padayatra
1273:: 94–101.
1004:: 94–101.
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2699:Raj Ghat
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770:cite web
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