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gallery and the Hall of Chaos are oblong, while the
Stalagmite and the Dome Halls are circular, whereas the Hall of the Signs is rectangular. Their length reaches 90, width 20-30 and the height 7–20 metres. The halls are connected by tunnels of various length and shape, somewhere occur clumply blockages. Air from the outside reaches the Main Gallery and, to an extent, the Stalagmitic Hall. However, in the Dome Hall and onwards, the air is stagnant both in the winter and summer. Stalactites and stalagmites become more common as one advances deeper into the cave. The walls are covered with
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of the cave's drawings are combined into compositions reflecting the mythological beliefs of the ancient artists. For the first time, a well-defined cultural layer of the Upper
Paleolithic era was identified, dated by the time about 14,000 BC. Traced focal spots indicate the use of open fire by the ancient inhabitants. Various artifacts were identified, including a clay fat lamp, stone, mostly flint tools, pieces of ochre, jewelry in the form of beads and pendants made of stone and small shells of fossil mollusks, and bones of animals of the ice age -
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the animals are shown walking from right to left, with one small mammoth standing or going in the opposite direction. On the opposite wall there is a bison or a bull, and mammoths with a calf. In this hall one can also see a trapezoidal shape painted with strange lines and signs inside the figure, and unusual ears at the top. Such geometrical signs repeatedly occur in the drawings of
Shulgan-Tash Cave.
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horses in 1976. In order to ascend to the upper tier of the cave, one has to return to the
Stalagmite Hall, where there is a hole in the roof leading upwards. A steel ladder has been installed to reach the hole in the roof; it is followed by a sloped path, leading to another ladder, this one 16 meters long, which takes visitors to the upper level.
680:, also occurs by Lake Shulgan. In this tale, the hero Batyr finds Minei, the missing daughter of an old couple, in Lake Shulgan. Minei had been kidnapped by an aquatic being that ruled the lake. Batyr descends into the underwater kingdom, cuts down all seven heads of the monster and takes the girls, people, and cattle to the ground.
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are developed exactly around this lake. On the surface of the lake at full moon appears the girl Narcas in the image of the gold duck. A young hunter, Haoban, receives a gift from her: the horse
Akbuzat (Toolpar with wings) and countless herds of livestock. The only condition for Haoban is that he is
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Having climbed the ladder, visitors find themselves in a long and high hall, which is called the First
Gallery, the first of a succession of upper level halls. Moving further northwards, one then crosses the small Antechamber Hall in order to enter the most famous hall of the Shulgantash- the Hall of
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A legend about
Yelkysykkan-kul lake, from which horses have come out, is widely known in the Burzyan district. This legend (by M.V. Lossievsky) tells about the hero Bishlak, who met a wanderer while hunting in the surroundings of Lake Shulgan. The wanderer asked Bishlak to give him his dog, offering
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When were the drawings applied to the walls of the cave? V.E. Shchelinsky suggested an answer this question. He discovered various artifacts left behind by ancient humans under the ancient drawings. He believed that they belong to the
Paleolithic era. V.E. Schelinsky believes that a significant part
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The picture of an human-like creature, the only one in
Shulgan-Tash Cave, is also to be found in the Hall of Chaos. For many centuries, all the drawings have been covered with a semi-transparent calcite crust. The expedition headed by the prominent archaeologist O.N.Bader cleaned the pictures of the
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The best composition is on the right half of eastern wall. In the centre of the composition, within the reach of the ancient painter`s hand, is a drawing of an animal, "Ryumin`s horse", the first picture discovered in
Shulgantash Cave. Next are the pictures of several mammoths and a rhinoceros. All
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can be found in the ground level halls. On the walls of the Middle Dome hall one can plainly discern spots of spread red paint as well as some geometrical figures - the signs. In the neighbouring Hall of the Signs the number of such figures considerably increases. On the cave floor in the corner of
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Legends related to the cave personalize an external force. The cave environment is more severe and incomprehensible than most other natural environments. Vladimir Dal, who visited the Orenburg province as an official, collected works of oral culture, particularly Bashkir folklore. He characterized
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There exists a significant amount of folklore related to the cave Shulgan-Tash. The most striking thing is that the main actions in many ancient tales and other folklore works are tied to Shulgan-Tash Cave or the Shulgan lake as soon as possible. And it is no coincidence that both the cave and the
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In 1960 a group of Moscow archaeologists headed by O.N.Bader started working in the cave. Over his entire work, he uncovered more than 30 drawings, including mammoths, horses, rhinos, bison and geometric shapes. The drawings were cleaned from the calcite crust and mud, photographed and thoroughly
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Beyond the Hall of the Drawings, there are 14 more large and small halls accessible to visitors: the Second Gallery, the Acoustic Hall, the Oval Hall, the Hall Temple, the Upper and Diamond Halls, the Hall of Upper Lake (with a large lake in it), the Rainbow and the Crystal halls, the Hall of the
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In 1923 the geologist and scientist G.V.Vakhrushev explored the cave up to the Upper Lake. He made a roughly sketched map of the interior and issued a small book "The Enigmas of Kapova Cave". In 1931 G.V. Vakhrushev came to the cave again, clarified information about the cave, and described the
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D. Sokolov, I. Zanevsky and F. Simon, who mapped a plan of the entrance part of the lower level and compiled a protocol for its inspection and measurement. Researchers noted that the description of P.I. Rychkova is in full agreement "with the actual state of the cave: in all the indicated places
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Local people were afraid to visit the cave. The first written information on Shulgan-Tash Cave appeared in January 1760.During a visit to Bashkiria, the first corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, P.I. Rychkov, was told about the cave. He provided a detailed description of the
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The way to the more remote halls is rather complicated, with many dangerous sections and pools blocking the trail. In the Transsyphon Hall one can see an underground section of the River Shulgan. Beyond the Far Hall there is a cavity filled with water: a siphon. The speleologist and scuba diver
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A passageway leads from the Portal to a succession of ground level halls. First comes the Main Gallery, followed by the Stalagmite Hall. Continuing northwards, one enters the Dome Hall and the Hall of the Signs. At the far end lies the Hall of Chaos. The halls differ in size and shape: the Main
700:, the appearance of the leader of the herd Akhak Kola is described as follows: "Shulgan came to the lake. But he managed to catch only the foal – the mare dived back into the lake, but this foal became lame (from here and her name: "Akhak Kola" – the lame light yellow horse with a black tail).
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After the death of Otto Bader in 1979, research in the cave stopped. There were problems preservations of the prehistoric paintings, and so it was decided to completely close the cave. Work in the cave was resumed only in 1982 by Leningrad archaeologist V.E. Shchelinsky. At that time, he led a
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Yuri Sergeyevich Lyakhnitsky made a detailed and accurate map of the Shulgan-Tash Cave massif. In 2002, he identified new drawings - the "pale mammoth", alongside a drawing of a man and the silhouette of another mammoth. In 2023, the Bashkir historian Airat Maratovich Bagautdinov, in his book
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Due to the density of drawings, the Hall of Chaos may be called the "museum" of the ground level part of the cave. On its walls one can see a two-coloured picture of long-haired horses, along with a trapezoidal geometric figure; and a little further a group of geometrical signs are present.
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In the middle and later half of the 19th century, Shulgan-Tash Cave was studied by a number of travelers and explorers (including by geologists of the South Urals N.G. Myaglitsky and A.I. Antipov in 1858). The local forester Fyodor Simon organized occasional excursions to the cave.
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I. V. Kiselev executed a comprehensive study of Shulgan-Tash Cave In 1991. He made dives on the underground river Shulgan. V.G. Kotov explored the cave, and he believes that Shulgan-Tash Cave was a cult center for the peoples of the Southern Urals, where rites of
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Streams in the cave sometimes make small funnels in the halls on the floor revealing grains of cave pearl, whereas on the walls there is a crust of marble onyx, in some places half a metre deep. Marble onyx is a type of marble frequently found in limestone caves.
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The mouth of Shulgan-Tash Cave is called the Portal. Deep in the Portal lies the source of the Shul'gan, emerging from underground and forming a pool named Blue Lake. The lake is bottomless: below 33 Meters in depth it joins a gigantic underground water cavity.
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According to P.I. Rychkov, Bashkirs (Bashkorts) usually hid here their families and horses during wars and their uprisings. The cattle naturally stayed in the lower floor of the cave, and women, children and old men went upstairs. Food was always stored here.
323:) river, which created the cave, flows through it. This three-story cave system is about 3 km (1.9 mi) long, with a depth of 165 m (541 ft) including siphon underwater cavities, large halls, galleries, underground lakes and the river
418:, made a sensational discovery. He discovered drawings made by ancient people on the walls of Shulgan-Tash Cave. Alexander Ryumin, having gone down underground in search of bats, found colorful wall pictures of various animals - horses, rhinos and
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The highlight of the Crystal Hall is the silvery fringe of calcite icicles hanging from the ceiling. Among the sublime decorations of the cave are "milky rivers" composed of tiny calcite crystals, fragile and crisp, which haven't become solid yet.
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Shulgan-Tash Cave according to Bashkir tales and legends. There are genies, dives (дивы, fantastic creatures), and a stone dog. It is wonderful that the dog is afraid of whips. If you hit it a hundred times with a whip, it will rain.
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422:. This became a real world sensation. Scientists of that time believed that drawings of fossil animals of the Paleolithic era were characteristic only of Western Europe - such an ancient cave painting is found in the world only in
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forbidden from turning back to look at the lake after receiving his gifts. However, afraid of the storm caused by the animals' emergence from Lake Toolpar, Haoban looked back and the animals all disappeared into the lake again.
543:, under the direction of E.D. Bogdanovich and I.I. Kudryasheva. They compiled a detailed map of the cave. The first microclimatic observations were carried out, and distant, generally inaccessible areas were examined.
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And the lake got the name Yelkysykkan - lake where the horses went out. By the text of description this lake complies with the lake of karst origin near the Shulgan-Tash cave (named the lake Shulgan).
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describe sacrifice of a human to Lake Shulgan. A beautiful girl was presented to the padishah of the underwater (underground) world (Rychkov found a "dry human head" while visiting the cave in 1760).
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and others). According to legend, Lake Shulgen from the remnants of the Flood Sea, arranged by the Div (Giant) and Shulgen after being hit by the staff of the earth. One such account is found in
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870:Э. П. Позднякова, А. В. Лоскутов, Н. Н. Скокова. Башкирский заповедник // Заповедники европейской части РСФСР. II / Под ред. В. В. Соколова, Е. Е. Сыроечковского. — М.: Мысль, 1989. — С. 241.
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Bagautdinov Airat Maratovich, Bagautdinov Aidar Maratovich. Decoding the signs of the Kapova Cave. Birth. Death. The cult of motherhood: monograph. Ufa. 2023. - 53 p. ISBN 978-5-00177-640-6
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which belong to the world art treasures. For ancient Bashkorts the area was the centre of the earth, where celestial, natural and underwater worlds could interact and interpenetrate.
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a herd of horses in return. Byshlak was supposed to drive forward without looking back. But out of curiosity, he looked around and the halfway the herd returned to the lake.
298:. Around 10-20 thousand years ago the climate and the landscape were different. Summer was short, while winter months were very long and cold, and the landscape was
311:) mountain. The entrance forms a huge arch 30 m (98 ft) in height. To the left of the cave entrance is a lake from which the river Shul'gan (Russian:
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and rebirth of nature were performed. V.G. Kotov and V.N. Shirokov believe that the activity in the cave at that time were associated with initiation rituals.
794:Капова пещера — многослойный памятник археологии: предварительное сообщение // Первобытные древности Евразии. К 60-летию Алексея Николаевича Сорокина, 2012"
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The motives for horses and cattle living on the lake, and their partial disappearance in this same lake, are distributed in numerous Bashkir legends.
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examined. They were judged to date back to late Paleolithic period (25-10 thousand years B.C.). The main result of this long research was his book
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The hunter became a rich man and his descendants (tribe) from his time is called Bayulins (rich). From this herd came the breed of gray horses.
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the Hall of Chaos, the archaeologist Shchelinsky discovered remnants of a fire and vestigial traces of ancient people`s activity.
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According to Ivan Lepyokhin, the "Kapova" name comes from the dripping water within the cave ("kapova" translates as "dripping") (
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In folk traditions, Lake Shulgan is frequently the birthplace of miraculous horses. For instance, in one version of the legend
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Vladimir Kiselyov once traveled as far as 317 meters northwards inside the siphon before returning, having found no end to it.
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published in 1965. Bader believed that all the drawings represent a single complex and are relatively contemporaneous.
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In many legends and traditions of the Bashkirs, Lake Shulgan plays a prominent role. For instance, all events in
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comprehensive Paleolithic expedition that conducted archaeological research in the Southern Urals annually.
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Archaeologist V.N. Shirokov from Yekaterinburg believes that Shulgan-Tash Cave was a sanctuary.
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Mountain King, the Gallery Hall, the Hall of the Abyss, the Transsyphon Hall and the Far Hall.
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lived on the planet. The lower tier of the Kapova cave hosts later images from the end of the
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cave, or rather, its ground level part in his article "Description of a cave located in the
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In 1896, the lower floor of the cave was examined by members of the Orenburg branch of the
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The entrance to the cave is situated on the southern slope of the Sarykuskan (Russian:
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During this period, the study of Shulgan-Tash Cave itself was carried out by employees of
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861:А. Д. Столяр. Происхождение изобразительного искусства. — М.: Искусство, 1985. — С. 35.
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surroundings of the cave. He also wrote about various legends of the ShulganTash cave.
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lake in them carry the name of the owner of the underworld (underwater king) Shulgen.
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In January 1959, Alexander Ryumin, a senior researcher at the Pribelsky branch of the
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851:Башкирия: новые исследования «состарили» наскальные рисунки Каповой пещеры в два раза
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in the natural reserve Shulgan-Tash, the cave is best known for the 16,000 years old
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815:(9) (Новости из Геологического музея им. В. И. Вернадского ed.). Archived from
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Today, Shulgan-Tash Cave is considered a thoroughly studied and documented cave.
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Shulgen is one of the major negative characters of Bashkir epic poetry (such as
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Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
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Kapova Cave section of the official website of the Shulgan-Tash Natural Reserve
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Deciphering the signs of the Kapova Cave. Birth. Death. The Cult of Motherhood
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suggests that the oldest drawings in Kapova Cave were made 36,400 years ago.
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is associated with the life and deeds of the immortal heroes of the eposes
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The most ancient drawings are in the upper tier. They were painted in the
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889:. Официальный сайт государственного природного заповедника «Шульган-Таш»
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Compositions and translations for the benefit and amusement of employees
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757:Официальный сайт государственного природного заповедника «Шульган-Таш»
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Today, this area of wild dense forest and high white rocks is home to
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Bashkortostan
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769:"Перечень подземных полостей Республики Башкортостан длиннее 50м"
494:- «Сочинения и переводы к пользе и увеселению служащих», 1760) .
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Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
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is located some 120 km (75 mi) from the Kapova cave.
990:
962:Ю.С.Ляхницкий.Шульганташ..-Уфа:Китап.2002.с.192-194. ФП- 2001
295:
264:
1673:
Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
302:. Humans sought shelter in clefts and caves among the rocks.
900:Каповая пещера-La caverne Kapovaia: Палеолитическая живопись
278:. It contains the northernmost known ancient paintings.
263:, approximately 200 km (120 mi) south-east of
927:
Painted Caves. Palaeolithic Rock Art in Western Europe
601:
with Lake Shulgan and the sources of legendary rivers
317:) originates. The underground Shul'gan (Russian:
235:
213:
991:
Official website of the Shulgan-Tash Natural Reserve
407:. Their size varies between 44 and 112 centimeters.
5070:
5054:
5038:
5020:
4999:
4981:
4965:
4937:
4741:
4460:
4444:
4403:
4347:
4331:
4315:
4297:
4256:
4215:
4194:
4173:
4127:
4101:
4085:
4069:
4024:
4003:
3987:
3961:
3790:
3764:
3748:
3727:
3711:
3665:
3644:
3628:
3607:
3586:
3570:
3554:
3533:
3517:
3471:
3450:
3424:
3412:
3386:
3355:
3319:
3301:
3285:
3269:
3253:
3237:
3191:
3170:
3154:
3103:
3022:
3001:
2945:
2914:
2868:
2852:
2826:
2765:
2749:
2703:
2687:
2671:
2545:
2529:
2508:
2251:
2220:
2194:
2163:
2117:
2086:
2035:
2014:
1998:
1980:
1964:
1948:
1932:
1914:
1851:
1830:
1769:
1741:
1665:
1341:
1325:
1284:
1268:
1227:
1191:
1170:
1115:
1079:
171:
166:
158:
121:
107:
97:
83:
497:Ten years later (1770), the cave was explored by
1016:
771:. Сайт Уфимского спелеоклуба им. В. Нассонова
318:
312:
306:
223:
8:
30:
4738:
4725:
4066:
4049:
3514:
3501:
2668:
2655:
1076:
1063:
1031:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and
1023:
1009:
1001:
29:
67:
3798:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site
948:. Oxford University Press. p. 176.
929:. Oxford University Press. p. 197.
186:
717:
446:
833:
822:
813:"Об ископаемых носорогах эласмотериях"
27:Cave and archaeological site in Russia
524:everything that he noted was found".
350:Scheme of the first floor of the cave
7:
986:The real story of Russia Kapova Cave
946:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology
944:Silberman, Neil Asher, ed. (2012).
25:
2186:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica
1349:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site
1144:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
534:Kapova Cave: Paleolithic Painting
461:
449:
259:. It is located in the southern
66:
59:
43:
5133:1959 archaeological discoveries
593:Bashkort legends and traditions
468:Paintings in the cave (replica)
5158:Archaeological sites in Russia
749:"Археологические исследования"
676:The action of another legend,
1:
881:"Пещера Шульган-Таш (Капова)"
49:Entrance to Shulgan-Tash Cave
521:Russian Geographical Society
358:Underground lake in the cave
5153:Natural monuments of Russia
5148:Caves containing pictograms
2374:Other caves with decoration
1456:Other caves with decoration
1378:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil
1054:Caves containing pictograms
276:rock paintings and drawings
236:
214:
5189:
2358:Other World Heritage Sites
1445:Other World Heritage Sites
1044:Paleoanthropological sites
925:Lawson, Andrew J. (2012).
811:Жегалло В.И и др. (2002).
456:Rock paintings in the cave
5094:
4737:
4724:
4065:
4048:
3513:
3500:
2667:
2654:
1075:
1062:
1039:
509:
416:Bashkiriya Nature Reserve
319:
313:
307:
224:
203:
191:Portal to the Kapova Cave
181:
92:Капова пещера/Kapova Cave
91:
54:
42:
35:
5022:Northern Mariana Islands
541:Bashkir State University
477:Discovery and excavation
391:The Hall of the Drawings
5168:Upper Paleolithic sites
3546:Manyana Rock Paintings
1597:La Chapelle-aux-Saints
832:Cite journal requires
727:"Prehistoric Cave art"
409:Uranium-thorium dating
359:
351:
340:prehistoric man's life
192:
143:53.044417°N 57.06389°E
4109:Actun Tunichil Muknal
559:, fox, hare, marmot,
357:
349:
190:
84:Alternative name
3683:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa
2623:Red Lady of Paviland
1515:Mayrières supérieure
729:. ancient-wisdom.com
397:Late Paleolithic era
338:Vestigial traces of
4498:Colorado Millennial
3136:Shiraho Saonetabaru
1940:Bukuroshja e Fjetur
294:, and the Bashkort
249:Burzyansky District
148:53.044417; 57.06389
139: /
102:Burzyansky District
32:
4316:Dominican Republic
4077:Cueva de las Manos
2973:Huto and Kamarband
2383:Barranc del Migdia
2269:Caves in Cantabria
1693:Hohlenstein-Stadel
1500:Grotte de Gabillou
1485:La Chaire a Calvin
623:Аkbuthat (Akbuzat)
360:
352:
193:
75:Location in Russia
5120:
5119:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4233:Piedras del Tunjo
4165:Toca da Tira Peia
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2286:Hornos de la Peña
955:978-0-19-973578-5
936:978-0-19-969822-6
913:"Щелинский В. Е."
597:The heart of the
484:Orenburg province
333:calcareous sinter
320:Подземный Шульган
273:Upper Paleolithic
267:. Located on the
234:
218:), also known as
212:
196:Shulgan-Tash Cave
185:
184:
31:Shulgan-Tash Cave
16:(Redirected from
5180:
5039:Papua New Guinea
4739:
4726:
4678:Stanfield-Worley
4653:Rockhouse Cliffs
4067:
4050:
3918:Howieson's Poort
3615:Enkapune Ya Muto
3515:
3502:
2968:Eshkaft-e Siahoo
2669:
2656:
2423:Peñas de Cabrera
1723:Kleine Feldhofer
1683:Geissenklösterle
1535:Roc-aux-Sorciers
1077:
1064:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1002:
972:
959:
940:
917:
915:
909:
903:
896:
890:
888:
883:. Archived from
877:
871:
868:
862:
859:
853:
848:
842:
841:
835:
830:
828:
820:
808:
802:
801:
796:. Archived from
786:
780:
779:
777:
776:
764:
758:
756:
751:. Archived from
746:Ольга Червяцова
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
725:Whitaker, Alex.
722:
511:
465:
453:
322:
321:
316:
315:
310:
309:
239:
237:Kopova peshchera
229:
227:
226:
217:
207:
205:
154:
153:
151:
150:
149:
144:
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
93:
70:
69:
63:
47:
33:
21:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5143:Limestone caves
5138:Caves of Russia
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5082:
5066:
5050:
5034:
5016:
4995:
4977:
4961:
4933:
4849:Mackintosh 90/1
4769:Beginner's Luck
4733:
4712:
4528:Dutchess Quarry
4468:Arnold Research
4456:
4440:
4399:
4343:
4327:
4311:
4293:
4252:
4211:
4190:
4169:
4123:
4119:Midnight Terror
4097:
4081:
4061:
4036:
4020:
3999:
3983:
3957:
3786:
3760:
3744:
3723:
3707:
3698:Kelif el Boroud
3661:
3640:
3624:
3603:
3582:
3566:
3550:
3529:
3509:
3488:
3467:
3446:
3420:
3408:
3382:
3351:
3315:
3297:
3281:
3265:
3249:
3233:
3187:
3166:
3150:
3099:
3018:
2997:
2941:
2910:
2864:
2848:
2822:
2761:
2745:
2699:
2683:
2663:
2642:
2541:
2525:
2504:
2403:los Murciélagos
2351:Roca dels Moros
2247:
2216:
2190:
2159:
2130:Chertovy Vorota
2113:
2082:
2031:
2010:
1994:
1982:North Macedonia
1976:
1960:
1944:
1928:
1910:
1847:
1826:
1765:
1737:
1661:
1424:Abri du Poisson
1389:Les Combarelles
1337:
1321:
1280:
1264:
1223:
1187:
1166:
1162:Trou de l'Abîme
1111:
1071:
1058:
1035:
1029:
982:
970:
956:
943:
937:
924:
921:
920:
911:
910:
906:
897:
893:
879:
878:
874:
869:
865:
860:
856:
849:
845:
831:
821:
810:
809:
805:
788:
787:
783:
774:
772:
766:
765:
761:
747:
745:
741:
732:
730:
724:
723:
719:
714:
595:
479:
474:
473:
472:
469:
466:
457:
454:
439:Ignatievka Cave
393:
284:
147:
145:
141:
138:
133:
130:
128:
126:
125:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:
50:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5186:
5184:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5125:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5084:
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5080:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4764:Beeton Shelter
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
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4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
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4585:
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4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
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4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4436:T'uqu T'uquyuq
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
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4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4053:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:Pinnacle Point
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3740:The White Lady
3737:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3261:Khoit Tsenkher
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Creswell Crags
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Aveline's Hole
2549:
2547:
2546:United Kingdom
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2495:Santa Catalina
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2290:Monte Castillo
2287:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2266:
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2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Hadži-Prodan's
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2024:
2018:
2016:
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1417:
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1409:
1408:Laugerie-Haute
1406:
1404:Laugerie-Basse
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1385:Abri Chadourne
1383:
1380:
1375:
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1285:Czech Republic
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:Romuald's Cave
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
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1073:
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1067:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1049:Cave paintings
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:cave paintings
1030:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1005:
999:
998:
993:
988:
981:
980:External links
978:
977:
976:
973:
960:
954:
941:
935:
919:
918:
904:
891:
887:on 2015-09-29.
872:
863:
854:
843:
834:|journal=
819:on 2008-03-03.
803:
800:on 2016-07-12.
792:В. С. Житенёв.
781:
767:Соколов Ю. В.
759:
755:on 2010-07-07.
739:
716:
715:
713:
710:
594:
591:
499:Ivan Lepyokhin
478:
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460:
458:
455:
448:
445:
444:
443:
392:
389:
371:the Drawings.
283:
280:
261:Ural Mountains
222:(Russian:
183:
182:
179:
178:
173:
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168:
164:
163:
162:limestone cave
160:
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123:
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2:
5185:
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5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Cave painting
5105:
5103:
5102:List of caves
5100:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
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5037:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4983:New Caledonia
4980:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
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4915:
4912:
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4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
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4890:
4889:New Guinea II
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Mannalargenna
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
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4847:
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4835:
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4633:On Your Knees
4631:
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4616:
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4609:
4606:
4604:
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4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
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4559:
4558:Hidden Valley
4556:
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4461:United States
4459:
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4429:
4427:
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4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Guilá Naquitz
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Dzibilchaltún
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
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4334:
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4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
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4280:
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4176:
4172:
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4148:
4146:
4145:Pedra Pintada
4143:
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4126:
4120:
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4112:
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4059:South America
4056:
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3923:Klasies River
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3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Byneskranskop
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3688:Ifri Oudadane
3686:
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3657:Uan Muhuggiag
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3392:
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3363:Batadombalena
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3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
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3259:
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3252:
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3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Ras Baalbek I
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3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
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3169:
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3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
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3109:
3108:
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3102:
3096:
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3083:
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3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
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3055:Nahal Me'arot
3053:
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3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
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3015:
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3007:
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2717:
2714:
2712:
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2686:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2639:
2638:Windmill Hill
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
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2599:
2596:
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2584:
2583:Heathery Burn
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
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2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
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2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
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2334:
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2329:
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2324:
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2319:
2318:Tito Bustillo
2316:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:Las Chimeneas
2298:
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2250:
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2179:
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2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Akhshtyrskaya
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
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2076:
2074:
2073:Pego do Diabo
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
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2028:
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2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
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1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
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1919:
1917:
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1907:
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1891:
1887:
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1877:
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1867:
1865:
1864:Arene Candide
1862:
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1844:
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1833:
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1780:
1778:
1775:
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1768:
1762:
1759:
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1754:
1752:
1751:Devil's Tower
1749:
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1551:
1548:
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1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Pair-non-Pair
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Le Mas-d'Azil
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
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1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Arcy-sur-Cure
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Font-de-Gaume
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:Abri Castanet
1366:
1365:
1364:Castel Merle
1363:
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1038:
1034:
1026:
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1007:
1006:
1003:
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989:
987:
984:
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979:
974:
969:
968:5-295-03088-1
965:
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947:
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928:
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579:
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568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
548:
544:
542:
537:
535:
529:
525:
522:
517:
513:
510:капающая вода
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
476:
464:
459:
452:
447:
442:
440:
435:
431:
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324:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
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279:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:Bashkortostan
250:
246:
243:
238:
232:
225:Капова пещера
221:
216:
210:
201:
197:
189:
180:
177:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
152:
124:
120:
117:
113:
112:Bashkortostan
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
89:
86:
82:
62:
53:
46:
41:
34:
19:
4914:Wargata Mina
4874:Murrawijinie
4809:Eagles Reach
4804:Devil's Lair
4708:Wilson Butte
4493:Cherry Creek
4483:Bull Thistle
4228:Chiribiquete
4186:Charlie Lake
4114:Barton Creek
3928:Melkhoutboom
3868:Sterkfontein
3858:Plovers Lake
3791:South Africa
3693:Jebel Irhoud
3678:Ifri N'Ammar
3413:Turkmenistan
3378:Hunugalagala
3162:Iraq ed-Dubb
2927:Jeriji Saléh
2588:High Pasture
2145:Shulgan-Tash
2144:
2068:Pedra Furada
1889:
1728:Lichtenstein
1718:Brillenhöhle
1647:Le Regourdou
1607:La Ferrassie
1602:Combe Grenal
1545:Trois Frères
1480:Fontéchevade
1433:La Madeleine
1087:Drachenhöhle
971:(in Russian)
945:
926:
907:
899:
898:Бадер О. Н.
894:
885:the original
875:
866:
857:
846:
825:cite journal
817:the original
806:
798:the original
791:
784:
773:. Retrieved
762:
753:the original
742:
731:. Retrieved
720:
706:
702:
697:
695:
692:
689:
685:
682:
677:
675:
669:
667:
662:
658:
656:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
631:
627:
596:
588:
583:
580:
572:
569:
567:were found.
549:
545:
538:
533:
530:
526:
518:
514:
503:
496:
491:
488:Belaya River
480:
436:
432:
413:
405:last ice age
394:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
337:
329:
325:
304:
285:
269:Belaya River
247:cave in the
219:
195:
194:
5000:New Zealand
4824:Gwion Gwion
4693:Trail Creek
4618:Meadowcroft
4578:Last Supper
4508:Daugherty's
4370:Las Flechas
4155:Rei do Mato
3879:Other caves
3863:Rising Star
3838:Makapansgat
3803:Bolt's Farm
3620:Njoro River
3463:Teshik-Tash
3458:Obi-Rakhmat
3442:Yarımburgaz
3342:Lapuz Lapuz
3320:Philippines
3229:Nachcharini
3224:Ras El Kelb
3183:Tam Pa Ling
3178:Tham An Mah
3060:Nahal Hemar
2808:Zhoukoudian
2783:Guanyindong
2757:Laang Spean
2679:Darra-e Kur
2672:Afghanistan
2618:Portbraddon
2608:Marble Arch
2521:Wildkirchli
2509:Switzerland
2445:Other caves
2418:Ojo Guareña
2398:Maltravieso
2393:Los Casares
2368:Siega Verde
2333:Los Aviones
2328:Santimamiñe
2302:Las Monedas
2295:El Castillo
2202:Čertova pec
2150:Mezmaiskaya
2058:Lagar Velho
1990:Cocev Kamen
1869:Balzi Rossi
1709:Other caves
1698:Sirgenstein
1627:Le Moustier
1617:Fontbrégoua
1577:Bonne-Femme
1557:Other caves
1276:Aetokremnos
1219:Utroba Cave
1125:Claminforge
1122:Belle-Roche
678:Kungyr Buga
599:South Urals
401:Cro-Magnons
282:Description
220:Kapova Cave
215:Shylgəntash
176:Paleolithic
146: /
131:53°2′39.9″N
122:Coordinates
18:Kapova cave
5127:Categories
5112:Speleology
4929:Wellington
4884:Naracoorte
4869:Mudgegonga
4854:Madjedbebe
4819:Gabarnmung
4759:Ballawinne
4749:Abrakurrie
4648:Pictograph
4426:Qillqatani
4421:Pikimachay
4416:Guitarrero
4411:Chivateros
4390:Oxtotitlán
4243:Tequendama
3953:Wonderwerk
3933:Nelson Bay
3913:Elands Bay
3873:Swartkrans
3818:Gladysvale
3765:Somaliland
3712:Mozambique
3652:Haua Fteah
3451:Uzbekistan
3116:Minatogawa
3111:Kosegasawa
3065:Nahal Oren
3009:Hazar Merd
2978:Qaleh Bozi
2963:Do-Ashkaft
2860:Satsurblia
2827:East Timor
2704:Azerbaijan
2593:Kendrick's
2558:Bontnewydd
2480:Don Gaspar
2433:Praileaitz
2388:Las Caldas
2306:La Pasiega
2233:Divje Babe
2155:Okladnikov
2140:Ignatievka
2063:Pala Pinta
1972:Għar Dalam
1949:Luxembourg
1924:St Brelade
1906:Villabruna
1817:Stravomyti
1807:Megalakkos
1792:Eileithyia
1777:Alepotrypa
1688:Hohle Fels
1574:Balauzière
1530:Pech Merle
1438:Rouffignac
1412:La Micoque
1394:Cro-Magnon
1353:Bara Bahau
1297:Býčí skála
1245:Vela Spila
1204:Devetashka
1199:Bacho Kiro
775:2011-04-13
733:2017-04-10
712:References
698:Akhak Kola
663:Ural-Batyr
657:The epics
646:Akhak Kola
642:Kara-Yurga
634:Ural-Batyr
619:Ural Batyr
576:initiation
308:Сарыкускан
5173:Cave bear
5078:Nanumanga
5062:Falemauga
4973:Makauwahi
4742:Australia
4698:Trinchera
4573:La Grange
4543:Gatecliff
4538:Franktown
4533:Fort Rock
4513:Dry Creek
4431:Toquepala
4395:Sac Actun
4385:Ox Bel Ha
4375:Frightful
4360:Coxcatlan
4339:Long Mile
4093:Quadiriki
4070:Argentina
3908:Diepkloof
3893:Boomplaas
3848:Minnaar's
3833:Kromdraai
3782:Laas Geel
3777:Dhaymoole
3772:Dhambalin
3735:Apollo 11
3636:Liphofung
3562:Shum Laka
3525:Gueldaman
3479:Con Moong
3356:Sri Lanka
3303:Palestine
3277:Padah-Lin
3214:Ksar Akil
3146:Yamashita
3131:Pinza-Abu
2937:Pettakere
2932:Liang Bua
2915:Indonesia
2901:Pahargarh
2886:Bhimbetka
2844:Lene Hara
2834:Jerimalai
2813:Zengpiyan
2803:Yuchanyan
2603:Long Hole
2500:del Valle
2475:dels Bous
2428:la Pileta
2363:Atapuerca
2278:Covalanas
2176:Pešturina
2104:Muierilor
2094:Coliboaia
2006:Svarthola
1822:Theopetra
1812:Petralona
1797:Franchthi
1787:Asphendou
1743:Gibraltar
1713:Baumann's
1703:Vogelherd
1678:Bockstein
1657:Vallonnet
1652:Rochereil
1642:Raymonden
1632:Noisetier
1584:Bruniquel
1505:Marsoulas
1495:Lombrives
1490:La Marche
1416:La Mouthe
1382:Abri Audi
1360:Cap Blanc
1302:Koněprusy
1292:Amatérská
1260:Veternica
1209:Kozarnika
1183:Ledenjača
1107:Tischofer
1097:Lurgrotte
902:М., 1965.
557:cave bear
486:near the
242:limestone
231:romanized
209:romanized
204:Шүлгәнташ
134:57°3′50″E
37:Шүлгәнташ
4919:Warratyi
4904:Tarragal
4894:Nunamira
4879:Murujuga
4844:Kutikina
4839:Koonalda
4834:Koongine
4794:Cliefden
4789:Cave Bay
4688:Tomaquag
4673:Sisyphus
4603:Mantle's
4593:Lovelock
4588:LoDaisKa
4568:Humboldt
4452:Werehpai
4445:Suriname
4355:Chan Hol
4274:Centella
4264:Ambrosio
4216:Colombia
4181:Bluefish
4025:Zimbabwe
3962:Tanzania
3948:Stadsaal
3853:Motsetsi
3823:Gondolin
3813:Drimolen
3808:Cooper's
3703:Taforalt
3673:Hercules
3599:Swimmers
3571:DR Congo
3555:Cameroon
3534:Botswana
3404:Tham Lod
3394:Pha Taem
3387:Thailand
3368:Belilena
3286:Pakistan
3254:Mongolia
3238:Malaysia
3199:Antelias
3141:Tobayama
3095:Zuttiyeh
3014:Shanidar
2876:Ambadevi
2793:Tianyuan
2773:Baishiya
2750:Cambodia
2490:El Mirón
2485:Guanches
2460:Armintxe
2378:Bacinete
2323:Altxerri
2312:El Pendo
2282:La Garma
2264:Altamira
2221:Slovenia
2212:Jasovská
2195:Slovakia
2181:Risovača
2135:Denisova
2099:Cuciulat
2053:Furninha
2048:Escoural
2036:Portugal
2027:Paradise
2022:Obłazowa
1956:Loschbur
1896:Paglicci
1879:Corbeddu
1761:Vanguard
1756:Gorham's
1637:La Quina
1580:Bouillon
1567:Aurignac
1371:Reverdit
1356:Bernifal
1235:Grapčeva
1192:Bulgaria
1152:Scladina
1139:Naulette
1102:Salzofen
661:and the
420:mammoths
399:., when
240:), is a
98:Location
5030:Chugai'
5012:Ruakuri
4947:Gadao's
4924:Warreen
4859:Mammoth
4829:Jenolan
4774:Blanche
4754:Acheron
4731:Oceania
4703:Ventana
4683:Tainter
4658:Russell
4643:Pendejo
4638:Paisley
4598:Mammoth
4518:Durango
4478:Bonfire
4332:Jamaica
4299:Curaçao
4238:Sáchica
4223:El Abra
4207:Milodón
4150:Peruaçu
4140:Maquiné
4032:Bambata
4011:Kalemba
3883:Blombos
3828:Haasgat
3749:Nigeria
3728:Namibia
3666:Morocco
3629:Lesotho
3541:Tsodilo
3518:Algeria
3472:Vietnam
3432:Belbaşı
3418:Dzhebel
3373:Fa Hien
3332:Kalanay
3293:Sanghao
3270:Myanmar
3209:Kaukaba
3192:Lebanon
3080:Raqefet
3050:Misliya
3035:HaYonim
2983:Warwasi
2958:Darband
2953:Bisitun
2922:Harimau
2896:Gudiyam
2891:Edakkal
2853:Georgia
2798:Xianren
2726:Damjili
2721:Buzeyir
2695:Areni-1
2688:Armenia
2613:Oldbury
2578:Gough's
2563:Cathole
2537:Verteba
2530:Ukraine
2087:Romania
2078:Salemas
2043:Aroeira
1874:Cavallo
1859:Addaura
1838:Baradla
1831:Hungary
1782:Apidima
1666:Germany
1622:Lazaret
1550:Villars
1470:Cosquer
1450:Chauvet
1428:Lascaux
1326:Finland
1250:Vindija
1240:Krapina
1228:Croatia
1148:Ramioul
1116:Belgium
1092:Gudenus
1080:Austria
670:Akbuzat
659:Akbuzat
651:Akbuzat
638:Akbuzat
603:Aghidel
553:mammoth
506:Russian
314:Шульган
211::
200:Bashkir
172:Periods
167:History
88:Russian
5071:Tuvalu
5007:Moncks
4991:Pindai
4966:Hawaii
4957:Talagi
4952:Mahlac
4814:Fossil
4799:Cloggs
4784:Burrup
4663:Sandia
4608:Marmes
4553:Hidden
4548:Graham
4503:Danger
4488:Burnet
4348:Mexico
4323:Pomier
4284:Patana
4269:Calero
4248:Tibitó
4174:Canada
4135:Gentio
4128:Brazil
4102:Belize
4016:Mumbwa
4004:Zambia
3988:Uganda
3969:Kondoa
3943:Sibudu
3888:Border
3843:Malapa
3719:Ngalue
3594:Beasts
3578:Matupi
3507:Africa
3437:Karain
3425:Turkey
3399:Spirit
3337:Minori
3327:Callao
3311:Shuqba
3155:Jordan
3126:Ōzakai
3121:Muroya
3070:Qafzeh
3040:Kebara
3023:Israel
2993:Yafteh
2988:Wezmeh
2818:Zhiren
2731:Tağlar
2633:Thor's
2568:Coygan
2516:Bichon
2470:Bedmar
2438:Sidrón
2274:Chufín
2207:Domica
2164:Serbia
2118:Russia
2015:Poland
1999:Norway
1933:Kosovo
1916:Jersey
1901:Romito
1843:Szelim
1802:Kleidi
1770:Greece
1475:Cussac
1465:Gargas
1420:Pataud
1342:France
1312:Mladeč
1269:Cyprus
1214:Magura
1178:Badanj
1171:Bosnia
1069:Europe
966:
952:
933:
615:Nogosh
611:Hakmar
565:jerboa
563:, and
424:France
300:tundra
257:Russia
116:Russia
108:Region
5055:Samoa
4909:Ubirr
4899:ORS 7
4668:Shoup
4628:Mummy
4623:Modoc
4613:Martz
4563:Hogup
4473:Baker
4289:Pluma
4195:Chile
4160:Santo
4086:Aruba
4055:North
3995:Nyero
3979:Mumba
3903:Cango
3645:Libya
3608:Kenya
3587:Egypt
3484:Ngườm
3347:Tabon
3204:Jeita
3104:Japan
3090:Tabun
3085:Skhul
3075:Qesem
3045:Manot
2906:Tikla
2881:Belum
2869:India
2839:Laili
2788:Luobi
2778:Fuyan
2766:China
2741:Gazma
2716:Azykh
2711:Allar
2598:Kents
2465:Axlor
2455:Antón
2450:Ángel
2408:Nerja
2346:Araña
2252:Spain
2243:Potok
2238:Pekel
2228:Betal
1965:Malta
1890:Felci
1852:Italy
1733:Ofnet
1593:Cauna
1589:Calès
1562:Arago
1540:Renne
1520:Niaux
1317:Šipka
1307:Kůlna
1134:Goyet
1129:Engis
607:Yaiyk
428:Spain
245:karst
5098:Cave
5046:Kilu
4939:Guam
4779:Bone
4583:Levi
4523:Dust
4404:Peru
4307:Hato
4279:Cura
4257:Cuba
4202:Fell
4057:and
3974:Bahi
3245:Niah
3171:Laos
3030:Amud
3002:Iraq
2946:Iran
2661:Asia
2628:Sand
2413:Niño
2109:Oase
1884:Deer
1612:Fées
1333:Wolf
964:ISBN
950:ISBN
931:ISBN
838:help
621:and
613:and
561:pika
437:The
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292:bear
288:deer
159:Type
3756:Rop
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512:).
296:bee
265:Ufa
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1024:e
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