450:
27:
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406:
The separate group of Kyrgyz aerophones represent the instruments, which considerably yield the main kinds of folk wind instruments by quality of timbre and artistic importance. They can be called as noise instruments. They were not produced by people, they exist in the nature and produce neither
201:
Since the middle of the 3rd millennium B.C., trumpets known in both
Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were used in both regions as signaling instruments in ceremonies, warfare and work assignments. They could only produce one or two notes, but could send messages using patterns of rhythm.
376:
449:
468:
338:) was not modernised for ensembles or orchestras and exists in traditional form. It is used particularly for signaling or as a ceremonial instrument with a powerful sound and piercing timbre. There are two kinds of
433:
270:
194:) is a metal natural trumpet. The name is first mentioned in the biblical book of Daniel, used in the Middle Ages to the Persian military bands and in the Indian Mughal Empire to the representative orchestra
374:
is an ancient instrument made from a curved mountain goat horn, ranging in length between 30 and 40 cm. The instrument does not have a mouthpiece and gives only a few sounds of thick, soft timbre. The
26:
248:
in
Uzbekistan and Tajikistan is a long, mostly cylindrical metal trumpet, and in northern India it is a straight, tapered metal trumpet that can be long and thin or short and wide.
600:
1102:
399:
is accounted by the territorial nearness of South
Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. The sound of Kernei is very strong, loud and intended for outdoor areas. Some time in the past the
560:
593:
1632:
1612:
1095:
535:
484:
244:
were used in Iran, together with various drums and other percussion instruments, in the naqqāra-khāna until the early 20th century. Today the
586:
362:
1573:
1617:
1088:
1622:
1111:
48:
478:
Musicians playing the karnay at the opening of the international film festival Didor in
Dushanbe, Tajikistan on 12 October 2010.
1627:
403:
s applied function was restricted by notification of important events, but today it is typically used for national holidays.
354:(made of copper or brass). Both of them are very different instruments, but they are combined by lack of playing apertures.
733:
391:
is 1–2 m long longitudinal trumpet with/without a mouthpiece. Faucet diameter is 20 cm. The similarity between the
1637:
771:
609:
264:
1221:
1067:
1542:
728:
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60:
510:"Pastimes of Central Asians. Musicians. A Man Playing a Karnay, a Long-necked Trumpet-like Instrument"
134:
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1059:
811:
260:
256:
99:
195:
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are all names for reed instruments of the oboe family, so caution must be used calling a trumpet
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852:
1521:
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1460:
1370:
1329:
980:
617:
456:
32:
898:
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and which is still used by this name in ceremonial music in
Central Asia and northern India.
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331:
143:
129:
65:
53:
41:
1578:
1236:
787:
188:
71:
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148:
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1288:
721:
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Military Brass Band of the
Commandant Regiment of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan
181:
167:
1606:
1450:
1063:
1025:
666:
347:
252:
1583:
1375:
1350:
1216:
109:
872:
228:
predominantly referred to a slender, cylindrical, shrill-sounding metal trumpet,
1588:
1226:
1035:
1030:
222:
for brass instruments in general (horns and trumpets), in medieval Arabic texts
236:
a conical, sometimes S-shaped trumpet up to two meters long. The trumpet types
1501:
1266:
1246:
1175:
1150:
1130:
696:
578:
440:
1080:
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888:
792:
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379:(the only military band in the world to use karnays) uses the Muiuz kernei.
1511:
1496:
1440:
1261:
1256:
638:
224:
75:– There are no means of changing the pitch apart from the player's lips;
1526:
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1420:
1400:
1319:
1271:
1231:
1170:
1165:
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1005:
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862:
745:
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Karna, one of the ancient
Persian musical instruments, 6th century BC,
94:
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139:
509:
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1314:
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269:
160:
104:
1410:
1380:
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1020:
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the magic sound of karnay (the Uzbek national music instrument)
1040:
1015:
985:
893:
750:
740:
561:"'Tashkent' Musicians Capture Attention In UK, Gain Appraisal"
326:
is a Kyrgyz wind musical instrument, which as well as the
490:
Tajikistan, karnas sounded for celebration of marriage.
366:
Members of a Tajik
Military Brass Band playing Karnays.
1600:
Persian script: hashkamelash kamelash lokimash habash
16:
Long trumpet used in
Uzbekistan, Iran, and Tajikistan
536:"Rhythms of Uzbekistan: Featuring Shod & Lyazgi"
1566:
1535:
1479:
1343:
1302:
1199:
1118:
973:
956:
936:
926:
881:
825:
810:
780:
764:
659:
631:
616:
288:. The trumpet with an s-curve may have been called
278:trumpets from Tajikistan. The largest trumpets are
83:
59:
47:
40:
79:– The mouth-hole faces the axis of the trumpet.)
407:musical nor artistic sounds. They include the
1096:
594:
8:
19:
542:. Festival of World Culture. Archived from
1103:
1089:
1081:
970:
933:
822:
628:
601:
587:
579:
232:a slightly shorter, conical trumpet and
501:
429:
18:
7:
335:
147:
14:
282:. The middle size trumpet is the
218:. In addition to the Arabic word
1480:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
1344:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
563:. Embassy of Uzbekistan in Korea
483:
464:
448:
432:
25:
1633:Uzbekistani musical instruments
1613:Kazakhstani musical instruments
61:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1:
1060:Azerbaijani traditional music
1567:Historical/possibly extinct
610:Iranian musical instruments
559:IA Jahon (August 9, 2007).
455:Musician playing karnay in
263:, where it is considered a
251:It is used in the music of
1654:
1618:Kyrgyz musical instruments
1112:Indian musical instruments
419:- under tongue aerophone,
1623:Tajik musical instruments
1068:Persian traditional music
1064:Kurdish traditional music
1053:
427:- "explosive" aerophone.
395:and the Uzbek and Uighur
133:
90:
24:
1056:Afghan traditional music
1543:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
1072:Tajik traditional music
423:- hunter's quail call,
1548:Indian classical music
1303:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
1200:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
367:
314:
1628:Music of Turkmenistan
515:World Digital Library
365:
273:
206:derives from Aramaic
265:national instrument
85:Related instruments
21:
1638:Iranian inventions
1277:Electronic tanpura
411:- produce squeak,
368:
315:
292:in India; however
77:end-blown trumpets
1597:
1596:
1461:Jori (instrument)
1078:
1077:
1049:
1048:
952:
951:
922:
921:
806:
805:
649:Classical kemençe
473:
457:Russian Turkestan
118:
117:
35:plays the karnay.
33:Russian Turkestan
1645:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1082:
971:
966:
934:
823:
818:
629:
624:
603:
596:
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580:
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568:
555:
553:
551:
546:on March 8, 2008
527:
526:
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506:
487:
475:
474:
452:
436:
337:
151:
137:
72:Natural trumpets
42:Brass instrument
29:
22:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1579:Eka-tantri vina
1562:
1531:
1475:
1339:
1298:
1237:Saraswati veena
1195:
1114:
1109:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1045:
1011:Tonbak (Dombak)
964:Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)
963:
960:
959:
948:
929:
918:
877:
816:(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)
814:
813:
802:
776:
760:
734:Azerbaijani Tar
655:
622:(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)
620:
619:
612:
607:
566:
564:
558:
549:
547:
534:
531:
530:
520:
518:
508:
507:
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498:
491:
488:
479:
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437:
385:
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350:horn), and the
320:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1553:Music of India
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
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1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
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1300:
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1296:
1291:
1289:Vichitra veena
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1269:
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722:Kurdish tanbur
719:
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540:Event Listings
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63:
57:
56:
51:
49:Classification
45:
44:
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30:
15:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
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1472:
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1328:
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1220:
1218:
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1208:
1205:
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1202:
1198:
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1189:
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1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
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1123:
1121:
1119:Wind (Sushir)
1117:
1113:
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1092:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1073:
1069:
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1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Dāyereh Zangī
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
969:
967:
965:
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945:
942:
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623:
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584:
581:
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557:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
517:
516:
511:
505:
502:
495:
486:
481:
462:
458:
451:
446:
442:
435:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
373:
364:
357:
355:
353:
349:
348:mountain goat
346:(made from a
345:
341:
333:
329:
325:
317:
312:
308:
307:
302:
300:
295:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
274:Varieties of
272:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
214:and Akkadian
213:
209:
205:
199:
197:
196:naqqāra-khāna
193:
192:керней kernei
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
141:
136:
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111:
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74:
73:
67:
64:
62:
58:
55:
52:
50:
46:
43:
39:
34:
28:
23:
1599:
1584:Kinnari vina
1574:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
1351:Anandalahari
1217:Gottuvadhyam
1135:
961:
847:
815:
781:Experimental
717:Yaylı tambur
621:
572:
565:. Retrieved
548:. Retrieved
544:the original
539:
519:. Retrieved
513:
504:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
386:
372:muiuz kernei
371:
369:
358:Muiuz kernei
351:
344:muiuz kernei
343:
339:
327:
323:
321:
310:
304:
297:
293:
289:
283:
279:
275:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
191:
184:
177:
173:
170:
163:
156:
152:
125:
121:
119:
110:Tibetan horn
76:
70:
1589:Pinaka vina
1227:Rudra veena
1041:Zarbang Udu
415:- whistle,
1607:Categories
1502:Jal tarang
1267:Swarmandal
1247:Seni Rebab
1176:Shruti box
1151:Nadaswaram
958:Percussion
853:Narmeh-ney
496:References
441:Persepolis
393:jez kernei
389:jez kernei
383:Jez kernei
352:jez kernei
261:Uzbekistan
257:Tajikistan
1431:Mridangam
1131:Harmonium
974:Auxiliary
962:(Sāzhāy-e
894:Nāy (Ney)
889:Haft Band
882:End-blown
873:Ney anban
793:Shurangiz
644:Kamāncheh
567:April 26,
550:April 26,
421:chynyrtky
409:chymyldak
210:, Hebrew
31:A man in
1512:Khanjani
1497:Ghungroo
1441:Pakhawaj
1262:Swarabat
1257:Surbahar
812:Woodwind
788:Sallāneh
618:Stringed
425:jalbyrak
417:baryldak
413:yshkyryk
1527:Morsing
1522:Manjira
1517:Khartal
1421:Mardala
1401:Kanjira
1325:Sarinda
1320:Sarangi
1310:Dilruba
1272:Tanpura
1232:Santoor
1171:Shehnai
1166:Shankha
1126:Bansuri
1006:Naqāreh
937:Natural
899:Sheypur
863:Dozaleh
843:Balaban
826:Exposed
746:Shahrud
660:Plucked
639:Ghazhak
443:Museum.
401:kernei'
332:Persian
176:, also
144:Persian
130:Russian
95:Alphorn
66:423.121
1558:Jivari
1507:Kartal
1492:Ghatam
1487:Chimta
1471:Udukai
1451:Sambal
1436:Nagada
1426:Mizhav
1406:Khamak
1396:Edakka
1391:Dholki
1386:Dholak
1366:Damaru
1361:Chenda
1356:Chande
1335:Violin
1212:Ektara
1207:Dotara
1186:Tharai
1181:Sringa
1146:Kuzhal
1136:Karnay
1026:Dammam
914:Miskal
858:Donali
848:Karnay
798:Sorāhi
772:Santur
765:Struck
712:Tanbūr
667:Barbat
521:14 May
397:karnai
342:: the
340:kernei
328:surnai
324:kernei
318:Karnay
280:karnay
276:karnay
259:, and
208:qarnāʾ
189:Kazakh
185:karnay
178:karnaj
174:karnai
171:карнай
140:Arabic
135:карнай
126:karnay
100:karnal
20:Karnay
1536:Other
1466:Tavil
1456:Tabla
1446:Parai
1416:Madal
1376:Duggi
1371:Dhaak
1315:Esraj
1284:Veena
1252:Sitar
1242:Sarod
1161:Pungi
1156:Nafir
1141:Kombu
996:Dāvūl
991:Dohol
981:Darāy
944:Nafir
928:Brass
909:Pisha
904:Zurna
868:Kaval
838:Zurna
833:Sornā
756:Mugni
707:Setār
702:Nuzhe
692:Robāb
687:Qānūn
682:Dotār
672:Chang
632:Bowed
336:سرنای
311:surna
306:zurna
299:sorna
294:surna
290:surna
285:nafir
246:karnā
242:karnā
238:nafīr
234:karnā
225:nafīr
216:qarnu
212:qeren
204:Karnā
182:Uzbek
168:Tajik
164:karnā
161:Hindi
157:qarnā
153:karnā
122:karna
105:Nafir
54:brass
1411:Khol
1381:Dhol
1330:Taus
1294:Yazh
1222:Pena
1191:Venu
1036:Zang
1031:Zarb
1021:Sanj
677:Harp
569:2008
552:2008
523:2014
387:The
370:The
322:The
303:and
253:Iran
240:and
149:کرنا
120:The
1016:Kūs
986:Daf
751:Rud
729:Tār
697:Sāz
230:būq
220:būq
124:or
1609::
741:Ūd
571:.
538:.
512:.
334::
296:,
267:.
255:,
187:,
180:,
166:,
159:,
155:,
146::
142:,
138:;
132::
1104:e
1097:t
1090:v
602:e
595:t
588:v
554:.
525:.
459:.
330:(
313:.
301:,
128:(
69:(
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