225:) by someone named Garrs. In it he mocked women: "a man is and always will be smarter than a woman, and the thicker his beard, the stronger his mind". Kronvalde wrote a response calling for "women’s equal rights in the spheres of education, an end to restrictions on women’s personal freedom and for a general intellectual awakening among women and the nation as a whole. With regards to the superior wisdom of men, Kronvalde added: "You say "that is what we men believe in, and will continue to believe"—so be it, we shall not forbid it. And you, being superior in mind, let us hold to our beliefs".
145:) in 1870, defending women's rights to an education and freedom from paternalistic restrictions has been "regarded as the spark igniting women’s activism and movements in Latvia thereafter."
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of the Riga
Latvians’ Association. She moved back to Vecpiebalga in 1889 to live with her daughter Milda Sliede and remained there until her death on 23 October 1913.
173:). Educational opportunities for girls were lacking during her childhood and she was largely self-educated; she received a teaching qualification from the
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Biographical
Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries
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Novikova, Irina (2005). "Kronvalde, Karolīne". In Haan, Francisca de; Daskalova, Krassimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.).
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in 1867 where they married the next year after he finally completed his studies. Kronvalde taught languages in
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The first discussion on women's rights in Latvia occurred in 1870 in the pages of the
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Kronvalde was born on 2 April 1836 in
Lielgramzda, a manor village in
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who also was a teacher there. She followed him to the town of
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275:. New York: Central European University Press.
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197:after his death in 1875 and managed the
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181:in 1860, she met her future husband
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16:Latvian teacher and feminist
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167:South Kurzeme Municipality
52:South Kurzeme Municipality
123:Karolīne Lizete Kronvalde
23:Karolīne Lizete Kronvalde
229:Citations and references
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133:. Her letter to the
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223:Piektdienas vakarā
143:Baltijas Vēstnesis
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215:On Friday Evening
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69:(1913-10-23)
39:2 April 1836
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191:Vecpiebalga
87:Nationality
75:Vecpiebalga
294:Categories
205:Activities
35:1836-04-02
81:, Latvia)
131:feminist
101:Feminist
219:Latvian
139:Latvian
105:teacher
91:Latvian
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171:Latvia
127:Roloff
125:, née
111:Spouse
56:Latvia
187:Tartu
179:Durbe
277:ISBN
195:Riga
149:Life
103:and
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29:Born
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