322:
696:
240:
672:
710:
684:
270:
47:
332:
255:
285:
304:
314:
217:. In 1925, the Sodomka company started producing automobile bodywork of its own design, designed to be mounted on automobile chassis produced by Praga as the Mignon. In the 1930s, Sodomka became a successful company, winning automotive competitions for elegance and opening showrooms. The company created bodies for middle-ranked cars, but also for celebrities of the times, for example for
38:
412:. Iveco took over the whole Irisbus in 2003. Buses made in Karosa's Vysoké Mýto plant were sold in France, Italy, Germany, Finland, Switzerland, the Benelux countries, the Russian Federation and even in countries such as Guadeloupe in the Caribbean, Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean, Beirut and in Egypt.
381:
In 1989, after the fall of the communist regime, Karosa had to adapt to the massive socio-economic changes, and its buses became conceptually underdeveloped. Its production was reduced to only 1,000 buses a year, from 3,400 buses in 1989. Still, Karosa was able to continue production, mainly due to
341:
In 1948, the company was nationalized. Because the company's name included the owner's name, the company name was changed to that of Oldřich Uhlík in Prague. The company was also incorporated into a 'National
Enterprise', which was then given the name Karosa. At this time Karosa became the sole
639:
In 2007 Karosa's name was changed to Iveco Czech
Republic. In 2013 the name was changed again and the company now produces buses under the name Iveco Bus. It is Europe's largest factory for the production of buses. Since 2005 the factory has produced the
190:
Since 2014, the Czech
Republic has produced more buses per million inhabitants than any other country in the world. The Iveco Bus factory in Vysoké Mýto produces around 3,100 buses annually and is the largest manufacturer of buses in Europe.
1158:
1153:
366:
in the year 1958). This bus was then modified to demonstrate a version for intercity transport and even an articulated version, which remained only a prototype. The 706 RTO was replaced by
1138:
321:
1148:
1133:
749:
1143:
695:
269:
671:
239:
683:
804:
774:
354:
were not allowed to compete. At the end of the 1950s, Karosa began to produce the first well-known, popular models of urban buses such as the
763:
709:
284:
254:
782:
358:(for this model, however, Karosa only built the body), which were exhibited at numerous international exhibitions (e.g.
797:
750:
Ekonom, Hospodářské Noviny IHNED - Karosa a Živnostenská banka mají společný osud. Aneb když firma přijde o jméno.
389:
company. Karosa had to be completely modernized, both in manufacturing and in the complete redesign of its buses.
374:. The factory used today was built in 1972, but the company renovated it recently. In 1981 Karosa introduced the
46:
621:
506:
331:
790:
351:
611:
233:
chassis. The company also created automobile bodies for various other Czech and foreign car companies.
645:
864:
657:
206:
1021:
986:
879:
546:
541:
834:
423:
367:
844:
460:
439:
401:
397:
375:
260:
245:
230:
214:
164:
104:
1042:
1026:
956:
829:
701:
355:
160:
940:
935:
649:
1047:
961:
839:
449:
444:
434:
307:
226:
734:
653:
343:
176:
168:
148:
108:
303:
1127:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1052:
930:
925:
641:
626:
616:
501:
496:
347:
55:
1107:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
981:
976:
971:
966:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
874:
869:
859:
854:
849:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
536:
531:
526:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
335:
325:
313:
1112:
739:
Továrna na Kočáry, Automobily, Rotory, Obráběcí stroje, Sekací stroje a
Autobusy
153:
Továrna na Kočáry, Automobily, Rotory, Obráběcí stroje, Sekací stroje a
Autobusy
371:
218:
157:
Factory for carriages, cars, rotors, machine tools, cutting machines and buses
405:
290:
61:
17:
404:. In 1999, Karosa became part of a pan-European venture holding company,
363:
275:
222:
393:
386:
359:
200:
383:
409:
330:
320:
312:
302:
180:
136:
37:
786:
172:
211:
First East
Bohemian manufacture of carriages Josef Sodomka
408:, which was founded by Renault and its Italian partner,
346:, as under central planning other manufacturers such as
1159:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1999
400:
started production. This bus was the redesign of the
764:Česko je autobusová velmoc. Bývalá Karosa jede naplno
183:, and now the company produces buses under the name
1154:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1896
1100:
1035:
949:
918:
822:
132:
124:
114:
100:
92:
84:
76:
68:
53:
652:, but now production is mainly focused on the
1139:Motor vehicle manufacturers of Czechoslovakia
798:
8:
1149:1999 disestablishments in the Czech Republic
209:founded a manufacturing plant for coaches -
30:
27:Czech Republic bus manufacturer (1896-1999)
805:
791:
783:
72:Manufacturing (buses, cars, machine tools)
45:
36:
29:
759:
757:
1134:Bus manufacturers of the Czech Republic
813:Buses and bus trailers manufactured by
726:
667:
235:
1144:1896 establishments in Austria-Hungary
775:Karosa webpage (archived on webarchiv)
225:chassis and for the wife of President
171:. It was the biggest manufacturer of
7:
370:in 1964, which was also built as a
179:. In 2007 its name was changed to
25:
317:Karosa A 30 produced in 1968-1972
708:
694:
682:
670:
283:
268:
253:
238:
1:
392:In 1994 Karosa was bought by
689:Headquarters in Vysoké Mýto
677:Headquarters in Vysoké Mýto
1175:
817:(now Iveco Czech Republic)
198:
342:manufacturer of buses in
156:
44:
35:
195:Production of car bodies
738:
338:
328:
318:
310:
278:with Sodomka bodywork.
152:
1036:long distance coaches
823:high-floor city buses
334:
324:
316:
306:
919:low-floor city buses
622:Karosa LC 937 - GT11
507:Karosa LC 737 - HD12
181:Iveco Czech Republic
32:
1101:passenger trailers
396:. In 1995 the new
382:investment by the
339:
329:
319:
311:
1121:
1120:
1043:Škoda 706 RTO-LUX
957:Škoda 706 RTO-CAR
715:Iveco Urbanway 12
612:Karosa C 956 Axer
557:Karosa Series 900
517:Karosa 800 Series
461:Karosa 700 Series
398:Karosa 900 series
293:bodied by Sodomka
263:bodied by Sodomka
248:bodied by Sodomka
142:
141:
16:(Redirected from
1166:
807:
800:
793:
784:
777:
772:
766:
761:
752:
747:
741:
731:
712:
702:Irisbus Crossway
698:
686:
674:
287:
272:
257:
242:
161:bus manufacturer
158:
49:
40:
33:
21:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1096:
1031:
950:intercity buses
945:
914:
835:Škoda 706 RTO-K
818:
811:
781:
780:
773:
769:
762:
755:
748:
744:
733:An acronym for
732:
728:
723:
716:
713:
704:
699:
690:
687:
678:
675:
666:
650:Irisbus Citelis
637:
424:Karosa Š Series
418:
301:
294:
288:
279:
273:
264:
258:
249:
243:
203:
197:
117:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
951:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
916:
915:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
812:
810:
809:
802:
795:
787:
779:
778:
767:
753:
742:
725:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
707:
705:
700:
693:
691:
688:
681:
679:
676:
669:
665:
662:
658:Iveco Urbanway
654:Iveco Crossway
646:Irisbus Récréo
636:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
561:
560:
559:
558:
552:
551:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
521:
520:
519:
518:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
466:
465:
464:
463:
455:
454:
453:
452:
447:
442:
440:Karosa ŠM 16,5
437:
429:
428:
427:
426:
417:
414:
376:new 700 series
344:Czechoslovakia
300:
299:Bus production
297:
296:
295:
289:
282:
280:
274:
267:
265:
259:
252:
250:
244:
237:
199:Main article:
196:
193:
177:Czechoslovakia
169:Czech Republic
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
109:Czech Republic
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
59:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
830:Škoda 706 RTO
828:
827:
825:
821:
816:
808:
803:
801:
796:
794:
789:
788:
785:
776:
771:
768:
765:
760:
758:
754:
751:
746:
743:
740:
736:
730:
727:
720:
711:
706:
703:
697:
692:
685:
680:
673:
668:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:Irisbus Arway
634:
628:
627:Karosa LC 956
625:
623:
620:
618:
617:Karosa LC 936
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
556:
555:
554:
553:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
522:
516:
515:
514:
513:
508:
505:
503:
502:Karosa LC 736
500:
498:
497:Karosa LC 735
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
467:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
425:
422:
421:
420:
419:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
333:
327:
323:
315:
309:
305:
298:
292:
286:
281:
277:
271:
266:
262:
256:
251:
247:
241:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Josef Sodomka
202:
194:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
150:
146:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:Josef Sodomka
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
57:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
1017:C 956 (Axer)
814:
770:
745:
729:
638:
607:Karosa C 955
602:Karosa C 954
597:Karosa C 935
592:Karosa C 934
587:Karosa B 961
582:Karosa B 951
577:Karosa B 941
572:Karosa B 932
567:Karosa B 931
547:Karosa B 841
542:Karosa C 835
537:Karosa C 834
532:Karosa B 832
527:Karosa B 831
492:Karosa C 744
487:Karosa C 734
482:Karosa B 741
477:Karosa B 732
472:Karosa B 731
450:Karosa ŠD 11
445:Karosa ŠL 11
435:Karosa ŠM 11
391:
380:
340:
336:Karosa C 954
326:Karosa B 732
308:Karosa ŠM 11
210:
204:
189:
184:
144:
143:
101:Headquarters
64:(since 2007)
18:Karosa C 955
941:Citelis 18M
936:Citelis 12M
931:Citybus 18M
926:Citybus 12M
215:Vysoké Mýto
165:Vysoké Mýto
155:, English:
116:Area served
105:Vysoké Mýto
31:Karosa a.s.
1128:Categories
721:References
416:Bus models
402:700 series
372:trolleybus
219:Jan Werich
291:Tatra 600
185:Iveco Bus
120:Worldwide
62:Iveco Bus
56:Traded as
1027:Crossway
368:Š series
364:Brussels
276:Tatra 52
223:Tatra 52
205:In 1896
159:) was a
125:Products
69:Industry
1088:(HD 12)
1082:(GT 11)
1071:(HD 12)
1065:(HD 11)
865:Legobus
845:ŠM 16,5
664:Gallery
660:buses.
635:Present
406:Irisbus
394:Renault
387:Renault
360:Expo 58
356:706 RTO
261:Aero 50
246:Aero 30
231:Aero 50
201:Sodomka
167:in the
93:Defunct
85:Founder
77:Founded
1092:LC 956
1086:LC 957
1080:LC 937
1075:LC 936
1069:LC 757
1063:LC 737
1058:LC 736
1053:LC 735
1022:Récréo
815:Karosa
648:, and
384:French
229:on an
145:Karosa
1108:NO 80
1048:ŠD 11
1012:C 955
1007:C 954
1002:C 943
997:C 935
992:C 934
987:C 835
982:C 834
977:C 735
972:C 744
967:C 734
962:ŠL 11
910:B 961
905:B 952
900:B 951
895:B 941
890:B 932
885:B 931
880:B 841
875:B 832
870:B 831
860:B 741
855:B 732
850:B 731
840:ŠM 11
735:Czech
410:Iveco
352:Praga
348:Škoda
227:Beneš
221:on a
173:buses
149:Czech
137:Iveco
133:Owner
128:Buses
1113:B 40
656:and
96:1999
80:1896
362:in
350:or
213:in
175:in
163:in
1130::
756:^
737::
644:,
378:.
187:.
151::
107:,
806:e
799:t
792:v
147:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
