142:
472:
331:
635:
1186:
45:
299:. It is traversed by important trade routes and has a great tourist significance. Geographically and geologically, it is divided into the higher Western Karawanks and the lower-lying Eastern Karawanks. It is traversed by the
606:
was ordered to keep the
Karawanken passes open between Yugoslavia and Austria. This task was critical in allowing German forces to withdraw from Yugoslavia in order to surrender to British rather than Yugoslav forces. The
274:
251:
588:
645:
The place names have German as well as
Slovenian names, and today the peaks along the main chain of the Karawanks are usually displayed in Slovene and German on hiking maps:
626:
in 2007, a free movement of people and goods across the
Karawanks has been allowed, and the two countries started to aim for an economic integration of their border areas.
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619:
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to the north. With a total length of 120 kilometres (75 mi) in an east–west direction, the
Karawanks chain is one of the longest ranges in
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499:
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89:
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basin on the
Slovene side. The northern Austrian side is rocky and precipitous while the Slovenian side is less steep, covered with
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141:
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succeeded in its final task, and was one of the last German units to surrender, when it encountered the
British
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1086:
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From the first half of the 11th century, the
Karawanks formed the border between the territory of the
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928:
Pavlakovich-Kochi, Vera, Barbara Jo
Morehouse, & Doris Wastl-Walter. 2004.
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After World War II the
Karawanks remained the border between Austria and the
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104:
91:
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1012:"Operational Programme: Cross-Border Cooperation Slovenia–Austria 2007–2013"
483:
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A number of mountain passes on important trade routes cross the range, like
789:
17:
424:, which traverses the Western Karawanks connecting it with the Slovenian
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560:. The northern slopes of the Karawanks had been historically settled by
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930:
Challenged
Borderlands: Transcending Political and Cultural Boundaries
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992:
The Waffen SS (4): 24. to 38. Divisions, & Volunteer Legions
522:
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366:
1058:
893:, vol. 6. 2002. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education, p. 708.
955:
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mountains about 150 AD. The name probably is derived from
1017:. European Territorial Co-operation SI-AT. December 2007
432:. A parallel railway line crosses the range through the
587:
the Karawanks passes witnessed intense fighting. The
322:
of the three countries: Austria, Italy and Slovenia.
540:
in the south. After Carniola had been elevated to a
877:Flügel, Helmut W., & Peter Faupl (eds.). 1987.
494:times, they represented the southern border of the
209:
170:
156:
133:
125:
120:
81:
71:
61:
56:
32:
891:McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
568:decided that the crest was the border between the
580:had already passed from Carinthia to Yugoslavia.
50:View of the Eastern Karawanks from Hochstuhl/Stol
27:Mountain range along the Austria–Slovenia border
975:Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen
369:in the south, separating it from the adjacent
1070:
486:, as indicated particularly by findings from
447:. Many of the peaks offer a good view of the
8:
915:Raos, Ivan, & Miodrag Stojanović. 1966.
777:Techantinger Mittagskogel / Trupejevo Poldne
1051:. More Information about Karawanks (German)
941:Kmecl, Matjaž, & Joco Žnidaršič. 1987.
904:Handbook for Travellers in Southern Germany
341:The Karawanks form the continuation of the
1077:
1063:
1055:
482:The Karawanks were settled already in the
463:at lower elevations with grass higher up.
29:
977:. Ljubljana: Modrijan. pp. 186, 205.
599:Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen
525:', a connection that has survived in the
647:
620:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
870:
570:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
266:
7:
564:, nevertheless in October 1920, the
544:in 1364, both lands became part of
475:Hochstuhl / Veliki Stol, view from
451:basin on the Austrian side and the
373:. In the east, they border on the
353:of Austria, Slovenia and Italy at
25:
881:. Vienna: Franz Deuticke, p. 374.
1184:
945:. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba.
140:
43:
879:Geodynamics of the Eastern Alps
859:Slovenian Mountain Hiking Trail
906:. London: John Murray, p. 369.
596:(battlegroup) commanded by SS-
408:), which have been used since
146:The Karawanks (red, left) and
1:
849:List of mountains in Slovenia
529:(Slovene for 'hind') massif.
1216:Mountain ranges of Carinthia
854:List of mountains in Austria
498:province, and later, of the
439:The Karawanks are a popular
361:Valley in the north (called
334:Koschuta/Košuta massif near
77:2,236 m (7,336 ft)
1236:Landforms of Upper Carniola
1221:Mountain ranges of Slovenia
988:Williamson, Gordon (2004).
357:. They are confined by the
1252:
943:Treasure Chest of Slovenia
932:Aldershot: Ashgate, p. 58.
917:The Beauties of Yugoslavia
583:In the final weeks of the
1182:
1097:
1044:Karawanks on Hiking Trail
803:Frauenkogel / Dovška Baba
653:
506:. The ancient geographer
422:Karavanke motorway tunnel
222:Carinthian-Slovenian Alps
138:
42:
37:
1102:Adamello-Presanella Alps
751:Begunjščica/Begunschitza
578:municipality of Jezersko
434:Karawanks railway tunnel
412:. Nowadays the Austrian
129:120 km (75 mi)
1231:Natura 2000 in Slovenia
1226:Austria–Slovenia border
1211:Southern Limestone Alps
1087:Southern Limestone Alps
1085:Mountain ranges of the
1039:Karawanks on SummitPost
764:Loibler Baba / Košutica
660:Hochstuhl / Veliki Stol
314:Near the summit of the
285:Southern Limestone Alps
218:Southern Limestone Alps
66:Hochstuhl / Veliki Stol
642:
479:
459:forests and low bushy
338:
305:Apulian tectonic plate
287:on the border between
259:
246:
637:
613:6th Armoured Division
566:Carinthian Plebiscite
474:
333:
268:[kaʁaˈvaŋkŋ̍]
264:German pronunciation:
105:46.43417°N 14.17333°E
38:Karavankas, Karavanks
1171:Southern Carnic Alps
1161:Sobretta-Gavia Group
973:Snoj, Marko (2009).
902:Murray, John. 1871.
1166:Kamnik–Savinja Alps
562:Carinthian Slovenes
443:area with numerous
414:Karawanken Autobahn
375:Kamnik–Savinja Alps
190: /
101: /
919:. Ljubljana: Delo.
643:
534:Duchy of Carinthia
480:
339:
110:46.43417; 14.17333
57:Highest point
1193:
1192:
1146:Carnic Main Crest
1089:according to the
840:
839:
829:Dreiländereck/Peč
725:Wertatscha/Vrtača
686:Mittagskogel/Kepa
673:Wertatscha/Vrtača
638:Boden Valley and
554:Habsburg monarchy
538:March of Carniola
536:and the adjacent
318:(1,508 m) is the
303:, separating the
301:Periadriatic Seam
291:to the south and
227:
226:
194:46.417°N 14.417°E
172:Range coordinates
51:
16:(Redirected from
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1117:Fiemme Mountains
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712:Golica/Kahlkogel
648:
602:-SS (Brigadier)
585:Second World War
556:from 1526 up to
508:Claudius Ptolemy
502:principality of
416:(A11) runs from
349:stream near the
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790:Ouschewa/Olševa
738:Koschuta/Košuta
632:
615:on 9 May 1945.
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273:
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1151:Nonsberg Group
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1033:External links
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836:4,948 ft
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823:5,751 ft
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818:
816:Hahnkogel/Klek
812:
811:
810:6,204 ft
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798:
797:6,329 ft
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771:6,457 ft
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758:6,760 ft
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745:6,998 ft
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732:7,156 ft
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720:
719:6,024 ft
717:
714:
708:
707:
706:6,972 ft
704:
701:
695:
694:
693:7,031 ft
691:
688:
682:
681:
680:7,150 ft
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667:7,336 ft
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510:mentioned the
468:
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441:mountaineering
327:
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309:Eurasian Plate
281:mountain range
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833:1,508 m
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820:1,753 m
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807:1,891 m
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794:1,929 m
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768:1,968 m
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755:2,060 m
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752:
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748:
744:
742:2,133 m
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736:
735:
731:
729:2,181 m
728:
726:
723:
722:
718:
716:1,836 m
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
703:2,125 m
702:
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697:
696:
692:
690:2,143 m
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
677:2,180 m
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
664:2,236 m
663:
661:
658:
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650:
649:
646:
641:
636:
630:Notable peaks
629:
627:
625:
624:Schengen Area
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546:Inner Austria
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445:mountain huts
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316:Dreiländereck
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1122:Gailtal Alps
1107:Brenta group
1019:. Retrieved
1006:
991:
983:
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960:karavanke.eu
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950:
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604:Heinz Harmel
597:
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582:
576:); only the
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481:
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405:
397:
389:
383:
363:Rosental/Rož
362:
345:east of the
340:
313:
238:
234:
230:
228:
212:Parent range
150:(red, right)
1156:Ortler Alps
1132:Julian Alps
699:Petzen/Peca
609:Kampfgruppe
593:Kampfgruppe
558:World War I
550:crown lands
426:A2 motorway
371:Julian Alps
355:Arnoldstein
343:Carnic Alps
197: /
108: /
83:Coordinates
1200:Categories
1021:2016-10-03
996:. p.
865:References
654:Elevation
640:Wertatscha
574:Yugoslavia
504:Carantania
488:Potok Cave
449:Klagenfurt
410:prehistory
365:) and the
260:Karawanken
235:Karavankas
121:Dimensions
96:14°10′24″E
18:Karawanken
1206:Karawanks
1137:Karavanks
1112:Dolomites
1049:Karawanks
548:and were
512:Karwankas
484:Stone Age
453:Ljubljana
326:Geography
307:from the
252:‹See Tfd›
247:Karavanke
239:Karavanks
231:Karawanks
157:Countries
134:Geography
93:46°26′3″N
73:Elevation
33:Karawanks
843:See also
430:Jesenice
381:ranges.
351:tripoint
320:tripoint
289:Slovenia
279:) are a
161:Slovenia
1141:Pohorje
589:24th SS
572:(later
552:of the
496:Noricum
467:History
420:to the
418:Villach
402:Seeberg
398:Ljubelj
379:Pohorje
293:Austria
283:of the
243:Slovene
185:14°25′E
182:46°25′N
165:Austria
148:Pohorje
956:"Home"
781:1,931
527:Košuta
516:Celtic
500:Slavic
457:spruce
406:Jezero
390:Koreno
386:Wurzen
347:Slizza
297:Europe
256:German
126:Length
1015:(PDF)
542:duchy
492:Roman
490:. In
477:Zasip
400:) or
394:Loibl
359:Drava
1139:and
651:Peak
523:deer
519:karv
461:pine
377:and
367:Sava
336:Zell
229:The
163:and
62:Peak
1091:AVE
428:at
392:),
237:or
233:or
1202::
958:.
436:.
311:.
262:,
258::
249:;
245::
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
1024:.
1000:.
998:4
962:.
521:'
404:(
396:(
388:(
241:(
20:)
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