3903:
207:
3850:
3891:
3865:
4756:Народное Собрание Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Закон №410-XXII от 9 апреля 1998 г. «О государственном гимне Карачаево-Черкесской Республики», в ред. Закона №85-РЗ от 6 декабря 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Карачаево-Черкесской Республики в связи с установлением административной ответственности за неправомерное использование государственных символов Карачаево-Черкесской Республики». Вступил в силу с момента опубликования, за исключением статей 2 и 3, вступающих в силу с 15 мая 1998 г.. Опубликован: "День Республики", №48(15471), 25 апреля 1998 г.
1705:
1596:
173:
5611:
1015:
33:
1713:
449:
161:
5834:
5679:
5899:
5976:
5952:
5819:
6040:
5988:
581:
6028:
6016:
1669:
6005:
5935:
5882:
1326:
5964:
5911:
5923:
5870:
5858:
5846:
3877:
195:
1385:. There are about 130 mountain lakes of glacial origin and an abundance of mineral springs. Climate is moderate, with short winters and long, warm, humid summers. The average January temperature is −3.2 °C (26.2 °F), and the average July temperature is +20.6 °C (69.1 °F). Average annual
3902:
4776:
5 марта 1996 г. «Конституция Карачаево-Черкесской Республики», в ред. Конституционного Закона №49-РКЗ от 27 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Конституцию Карачаево-Черкесской Республики». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Сборник Законов и Постановлений
1632:
Although activity by separatists in the region pales compared to
Chechnya and Dagestan, militant groups exist in Karachay-Cherkessia. A car bomb that killed two people in March 2001 was blamed on Chechen separatists. Muslim separatist groups have formed, and dozens of their members have been killed
4051:Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.
1586:
On March 28, 1992, a referendum was held in which, according to official results, the majority of the population of
Karachay-Cherkessia voted against splitting the republic and, on December 9, 1992, the republic was recognized as the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
1570:
After demonstrations in
December 1991, the Supreme Soviet of Karachay-Cherkessia adopted an appeal for the recognition of the individual republics. Also in December 1991, the words "Autonomous Soviet Socialist" were dropped from the official name of Karachay-Cherkessia.
1629:, a Circassian, there were protests by supporters of Derev, with widespread allegations of fraud. A court ruling later upheld the election result, prompting thousands of Derev's supporters to march in protest, many advocating the partitioning of the republic.
1582:
for the reconstitution of the
Karachai Autonomous Oblast and Cherkess Autonomous Oblast within the Russian Federation. A commission on formation of three autonomous regions – Karachai, Cherkess, and Batalpashinsk – was established in the Supreme Soviet.
196:
4478:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
4793:Верховный Совет РСФСР. Закон №1539-I от 3 июля 1991 г. «О порядке преобразования Адыгейской, Горно-Алтайской, Карачаево-Черкесской и Хакасской автономных областей в Советские Социалистические Республики в составе РСФСР».
4505:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
3823:
4149:
3628:
6,597 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
5789:
4502:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
3890:
3849:
4481:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
6680:
4069:Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.
1357:
in the northeast. It stretches for 140 kilometers (87 mi) from north to south and for 170 kilometers (110 mi) from east to west. Mountains cover 80% of the republic's territory;
3603:
The results of the 1926 census refer to the present territory, which is a combination of the
Cherkess ND, the Karachay AO and adjacent areas. The latter areas were mainly inhabited by
4769:
On
Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic Due to the Introduction of Administrative Sanctions for Misuse of the Symbols of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
4760:
301:
4359:"Закон РФ от 9 декабря 1992 г. N 4061-I "Об изменениях и дополнениях Конституции (Основного Закона) Российской Федерации - России" (принят седьмым Съездом народных депутатов РФ)"
5568:
3783:, unchurched Orthodox Christian believers or members of non-Russian Orthodox churches. In addition, 10% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 3% are
6675:
5782:
4145:
6091:
1442:
On July 3, 1991, the autonomous oblast was elevated to the status of the
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia (under the jurisdiction of the
5653:
4887:
405:
4337:Президиум Верховного Совета СССР. Указ от 9 февраля 1957 г. «О преобразовании Черкесской автономной области в Карачаево-Черкесскую автономную область».
1610:
The head of the government in
Karachay-Cherkessia is the Head (until June 28, 2012, the official title was "President"). Until February 2011, the President was
5577:
1659:
1361:, which at 5,642 meters (18,510 ft) is the highest peak in the Caucasus, is located on the republic's border with Kabardino-Balkaria. The republic is rich in
5775:
3864:
1389:
varies from 550 millimeters (22 in) in the plains to 2,500 millimeters (98 in) in the mountains. Natural resources include gold, coal, clays, and more.
5648:
1020:
4802:
On the
Process of Transformation of Adyghe, Mountain Altai, Karachay-Cherkess, and Khakass Autonomous Oblasts into Soviet Socialist Republics Within the RSFSR
1621:
Ethnic tension is a considerable problem in the republic. In May 1999, Karachay-Cherkessia conducted its first-ever free regional presidential election. When
206:
172:
4664:
1439:
until 9 January 1957 when it was incorporated into
Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast in its former borders due to the rehabilitation of the Karachay.
6670:
6579:
5746:
5515:
5163:
4618:
4528:
4472:
4458:
4296:
4179:
6569:
5610:
5561:
6625:
1224:
1025:
5600:
4714:
6084:
309:
4598:
4771:. Effective as of the moment of publication, with the exception of Articles 2 and 3, which take effect on May 15, 1998.).
1163:
467:
6564:
4983:
4880:
1310:
217:
54:
160:
5554:
1401:
187:
6574:
6438:
5756:
5726:
4222:
6225:
6077:
5731:
76:
4153:
1704:
6453:
6413:
5678:
4841:
1216:
264:
4829:
6468:
4873:
4341:
1447:
6433:
6009:
5390:
3777:
1044:
276:
4380:
6355:
4582:
4509:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
4414:
4146:"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"
6473:
6423:
6378:
6235:
6160:
6145:
6125:
5380:
4896:
1622:
6685:
6660:
6617:
6448:
6295:
6175:
5531:
5525:
5521:
5247:
5222:
1420:
1054:
957:
1415:
In November 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was abolished, the Karachay people were accused of collaboration with the
6602:
6556:
6546:
6526:
6350:
6335:
6325:
6200:
6130:
5501:
5366:
5212:
4817:
3689:
1595:
967:
644:
580:
259:
165:
47:
41:
4550:
3768:
According to a 2012 survey which interviewed 56,900 people, 64% of the population of Karachay-Cherkessia adheres to
6516:
6345:
6330:
6290:
6275:
6230:
6220:
6185:
6170:
6135:
6104:
5643:
5511:
5429:
4910:
1436:
1405:
1136:
699:
337:
271:
1246:
or Circassian people. Karachays form the largest ethnic group at around 44% of the population, followed by ethnic
6536:
6521:
6340:
6285:
6210:
6205:
6155:
6150:
6140:
5663:
5375:
1342:
1156:
6245:
6021:
5277:
4201:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"
58:
6589:
6541:
6511:
6383:
6320:
6300:
6270:
6215:
6190:
6165:
5438:
5400:
4797:
4426:
4392:
4126:
3962:
1637:
1579:
1485:
1469:
1412:
on 26 April 1926. The Cherkess National District was elevated to an autonomous oblast status on 30 April 1928.
1271:
503:
6280:
6265:
4286:
1392:
Karachay-Cherkessia is the only region in the North Caucasian Federal District that does not have an airport.
1014:
4448:
1409:
6665:
6305:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6195:
6180:
5628:
5385:
4856:
3951:
3773:
3674:
1712:
1370:
1235:
1189:
669:
5818:
4846:
6531:
6315:
6310:
6240:
6120:
5633:
5033:
4248:
3750:
1374:
1106:
986:
685:
634:
6607:
6506:
6418:
5718:
5668:
4358:
3062:
1228:
996:
846:
836:
677:
624:
619:
614:
4056:
On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District
6478:
6443:
6398:
4710:
3827:
1626:
1149:
991:
874:
664:
649:
639:
629:
529:
6488:
6463:
6428:
6408:
6393:
6388:
6365:
5505:
5252:
5173:
4614:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1204:
1008:
863:
659:
654:
601:
591:
585:
106:
17:
5546:
4310:
3814:
The republic is the home of what was the largest telescope in the world from 1975 until 1993 (the
6458:
5957:
5638:
5623:
5470:
5232:
5043:
4968:
4953:
4933:
3979:
3796:
1750:
1298:
1282:
1126:
1039:
893:
499:
4603:[Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service.
448:
4175:
3876:
6597:
6403:
6373:
6112:
6100:
5928:
5103:
4919:
1346:
1302:
1267:
1116:
1069:
1001:
4200:
5658:
5414:
5356:
5336:
5158:
5143:
5133:
5008:
4938:
3942:
1578:
was prepared to accept the division of Karachay-Cherkessia and introduced draft laws to the
1559:
1543:
1526:
1510:
1498:
1477:
1461:
1259:
1180:
1121:
1074:
491:
4054:(President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000
1404:
was founded on January 12, 1922, in the early years of the Soviet Union. It was split into
6498:
6483:
5326:
5307:
5153:
5138:
5098:
5083:
5053:
5038:
5028:
4993:
4978:
4943:
4860:
4586:
4130:
3802:
3659:
1615:
1599:
1554:
1362:
1239:
1111:
887:
314:
5767:
4346:
On Transformation of Cherkess Autonomous Oblast into Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast
1365:. A total of 172 rivers flow through its territory, with the largest one being the
6069:
6045:
5993:
5351:
5346:
5331:
5321:
5282:
5187:
5148:
5093:
5018:
5013:
4963:
4958:
4948:
4015:
3996:
3831:
1603:
1520:
1354:
1338:
1294:
1290:
1275:
1263:
1247:
1212:
933:
507:
495:
434:
4727:
1668:
6654:
6033:
5751:
5741:
5461:
5262:
5192:
5128:
5108:
5088:
5078:
5073:
5023:
4998:
4973:
4672:
3826:
dedicated to the study of astronomy. These facilities are located on the bank of the
1611:
1575:
1492:
1386:
4784:, as amended by the Constitutional Law #49-RKZ of June 27, 2012
5708:
5698:
5590:
5113:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5003:
4988:
4524:
4476:
3909:
3882:
1443:
1432:
1431:
republics. Most of the Karachay territory was split between Stavropol Krai and the
1358:
1325:
1306:
1101:
858:
759:
568:
4247:
Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the
194:
5736:
5123:
5118:
5048:
4928:
4835:
4579:
4073:
1366:
573:
541:
443:
4639:
4500:
5940:
5887:
5419:
5316:
5227:
3780:
3721:
3608:
3482:
1424:
1382:
1378:
1286:
820:
785:
744:
734:
424:
413:
4853:
Medical Institute of North Caucasian State Humanitarian Technological Academy
232:
219:
5693:
5595:
5341:
5287:
5257:
5207:
4823:
4176:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"
3819:
3616:
3177:
3066:
1428:
1255:
1220:
1131:
981:
938:
905:
749:
563:
357:
286:
1219:. As of the 2021 census, Karachay-Cherkessia has a population of 469,865.
5969:
5916:
5904:
5839:
5799:
5297:
5272:
5237:
5217:
5202:
5197:
4865:
4558:
3923:
3620:
3604:
3360:
3238:
3074:
3070:
1537:
1455:
1350:
1334:
1251:
1243:
815:
795:
754:
739:
724:
457:
369:
363:
6637:
5875:
5703:
5452:
5267:
4767:, as amended by the Law #85-RZ of December 6, 2013
4076:
of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995
3784:
3717:
3299:
3078:
1641:
1088:
810:
805:
780:
729:
719:
375:
4555:
Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of Russia
5863:
5851:
5409:
5182:
4124:
Rashid Borispiyevich Temrezov, Head of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
4078:
Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions
3856:
3835:
3421:
1435:. The remaining territory populated by the Cherkessians was known as
1416:
1314:
1208:
962:
825:
800:
775:
439:
381:
252:
4311:"Первый аэропорт в Карачаево-Черкесии построят «Аэропорты регионов»"
4123:
1614:, a former judge of the Constitutional Court of Russian Federation.
1472:: Къарачай Совет Социалист Республика) on 18 November 1990 (renamed
3824:
Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science
4836:
Collection of images of Karachay-Cherkessia, with a focus on caves
3815:
3769:
1646:
1594:
1515:Зеленчукско-Урупская Казачья Советская Социалистическая Республика
1238:
republics, primarily representing the indigenous Caucasian-Turkic
943:
853:
790:
477:
4263:
Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Article 11.1
5451:
Considered by most of the international community to be part of
5292:
4851:
4150:
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
4098:
Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Article 114
1772:
6073:
5771:
5550:
4869:
4763:. Law #410-XXII of April 9, 1998
4786:
On Amending the Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
4110:
Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Article 4
3646:
Religion in Karachay-Cherkessia as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
1663:
1450:, congresses of deputies of various nationalities proclaimed:
26:
5491:
Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
4788:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
3973:
5817:
4800:. Law #1539-I of July 3, 1991
4698:
4453:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
1767:
4713:. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017.
4527:[The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian).
4415:"Karachaevo-Cherkessia: A Small War with Big Repercussions"
3818:), a very large radio telescope (576 meters in diameter,
3776:, 2% to the Karachay and Circassian native faith, 2% are
1250:(27%) and Cherkess (13%). The Cherkess are mostly of the
4080:, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
3069:
make up 44.4% of the republic's population, followed by
4699:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"
3990:
1680:
1285:, except for a small strip at the northern edge of the
1281:
The majority of the republic's territory is within the
4450:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
4344:
of the USSR. Decree of 9 February 1957
1333:
The republic is located at the slopes of northwestern
517:
4765:
On the State Anthem of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
4291:[2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]
3956:
1194:
4122:
Official website of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
1317:, is located on the border with Kabardino-Balkaria.
1301:
to the south-east, and an international border with
6616:
6588:
6555:
6497:
6364:
6111:
5717:
5686:
5616:
5428:
5399:
5365:
5306:
5172:
4918:
4761:
People's Assembly of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
4026:
4007:
1644:Rustam Ionov ("Abu-Bakar"), head of the Karachaevo
1258:tribes. The republic has five official languages:
513:
487:
476:
466:
456:
433:
422:
411:
401:
393:
348:
343:
333:
325:
320:
307:
297:
292:
282:
270:
258:
248:
147:
139:
131:
123:
118:
97:
6681:Regions of Europe with multiple official languages
1466:Карачаевская Советская Социалистическая Республика
4694:
4692:
4690:
4447:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
4288:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1
4551:"Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении"
4487:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
4455:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
1507:Zelenchuk-Urup Cossack Soviet Socialist Republic
1488:: Къарачай Республика) on October 17, 1991)
4227:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
1708:Life expectancy at birth in Karachay-Cherkessia
1660:Administrative divisions of Karachay-Cherkessia
4782:Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
6085:
5783:
5562:
4881:
4791:
4774:
4754:
4507:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
4335:
4280:
4278:
4067:
4049:
1157:
1021:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
89:First-level administrative division of Russia
8:
4381:"The Karachay Jamaat: Alive and Operational"
4259:
4257:
3799:- Dairy farmer and Hero of Socialist Labour.
1758:
4818:Collection of images of Karachay-Cherkessia
4106:
4104:
6676:States and territories established in 1991
6092:
6078:
6070:
5808:
5790:
5776:
5768:
5569:
5555:
5547:
5485:
4904:
4888:
4874:
4866:
4529:Federal State Statistics Service of Russia
4285:Russian Federal State Statistics Service.
3049:Sources: 1970 to 2008; 2009–2013; 2014–...
1757:
1164:
1150:
524:
447:
94:
4374:
4372:
1517:) on August 19, 1991 (united as the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
4830:An account of the disputed 1999 election
4580:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
3083:
1941:
1711:
1703:
1324:
40:This article includes a list of general
4042:
3935:
3896:Small settlement in Karachay-Cherkessia
3845:
3601:
1716:Ethnic map of Karachay-Cherkessia, 2010
1618:is currently the Head of the republic.
1234:Karachay-Cherkessia is one of Russia's
1086:
1026:Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society
923:
903:
872:
834:
697:
599:
538:
512:
486:
455:
432:
342:
319:
291:
281:
247:
212:
203:
184:
154:
146:
117:
112:
4847:Karachay-Cherkess Republic News Portal
4118:
4116:
4058:. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
1329:Map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
329:14,277 km (5,512 sq mi)
6636:Recognized by most states as part of
1289:. Karachay-Cherkessia is bordered by
1215:. It is administratively part of the
465:
421:
410:
400:
392:
347:
332:
324:
306:
296:
269:
257:
138:
130:
122:
7:
4553:[Life expectancy at birth].
4379:Mairbek Vatchagaev (June 21, 2012).
1625:, a Karachay, won the election over
4728:"Байрамкулова Зухра Абдурахмановна"
3958:Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika
1574:In January 1992, Russian President
1531:Верхне-Кубанская Казачья Республика
1402:Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast
188:State Anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia
92:Republic in North Caucasian, Russia
18:Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika
4525:"Демографический ежегодник России"
4203:. Federal State Statistics Service
1353:) in the south and west, and with
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5469:Administratively subordinated to
5460:Administratively subordinated to
1650:(assembly), along with his wife.
1503:Баталпашинская Казачья Республика
1421:70,000 were subsequently deported
6671:North Caucasian Federal District
6038:
6026:
6014:
6003:
5986:
5974:
5962:
5950:
5933:
5921:
5909:
5897:
5880:
5868:
5856:
5844:
5832:
5677:
5609:
5516:Ministry of Economic Development
4777:КЧР 1995–1999 гг", Часть I.
4619:Federal State Statistics Service
4600:Демографический ежегодник России
4473:Federal State Statistics Service
4459:Federal State Statistics Service
4413:Fatima Tlis (January 31, 2008).
4297:Federal State Statistics Service
4180:Federal State Statistics Service
3901:
3889:
3875:
3863:
3848:
1667:
1217:North Caucasian Federal District
1013:
579:
205:
192:
171:
159:
31:
4615:"Национальный состав населения"
4342:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
3947:Карачаево-Черкесская Республика
3787:, and 6% are other/undeclared.
3119:
3085:
1448:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1341:in the west and northwest, the
1050:Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia
114:Карачаево-Черкесская Республика
4711:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps
4640:"население карачаево-черкесии"
3912:from Gumbashi Pass (with zoom)
3870:Wedding in Karachay-Cherkessia
1045:Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
1:
5798:Countries and regions of the
4824:Images of Karachay-Cherkessia
1633:by the Russian authorities.
4557:(in Russian). Archived from
4317:(in Russian). April 23, 2024
4027:
4008:
3991:
3974:
1962:Crude death rate (per 1000)
1959:Crude birth rate (per 1000)
1947:Average population (x 1000)
1533:) on November 30, 1991)
1055:Shapsugsky National District
958:Mongol invasion of Circassia
768:Destroyed or barely existing
475:
124: • Karachay-Balkar
6062:Partially-recognized states
4798:Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR
3984:Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республика
3957:
3690:Spiritual but not religious
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1195:
586:List of notable Circassians
394: • Estimate
143:Карашай-Шеркеш Республикасы
135:Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ
119:Other transcription(s)
6702:
4229:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
4019:
4000:
3992:Ķêrêšei-Šêrdžês Respublikê
3983:
3967:Къарачай-Черкес Республика
3966:
3830:, between the villages of
3542:
3481:
3420:
3359:
3298:
3237:
3176:
1967:
1965:Natural change (per 1000)
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1657:
1550:) on October 27, 1991
1437:Cherkess Autonomous Oblast
1406:Karachay Autonomous Oblast
1201:Karachay-Cherkess Republic
1137:Circassian Day of Mourning
127:Къарачай-Черкес Республика
99:Karachay-Cherkess Republic
6634:
6469:North Ossetia-Alania
6060:
5806:
5675:
5607:
5588:
5497:
5488:
5484:
5447:
4907:
4903:
4792:
4775:
4755:
4644:www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru
4336:
4068:
4050:
4010:Karaşay-Şerkeş Respublika
4001:Карашай-Шеркеш Республика
3975:Qaraçay-Çerkes Respublika
3946:
3855:Mountainous landscape of
3759:
3748:
3743:
3735:
3730:
3716:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3086:
1877:
1785:—
1563:
1547:
1530:
1514:
1502:
1481:
1465:
1458:Soviet Socialist Republic
1343:Kabardino-Balkar Republic
1184:
213:
204:
185:
155:
113:
104:
5578:Administrative divisions
4815:(in English and Russian)
4599:
4585:January 3, 2012, at the
4506:
4501:
4486:
4477:
4454:
4449:
4427:The Jamestown Foundation
4393:The Jamestown Foundation
4287:
4020:Къарча-Черкес Республика
3081:together make up 20.8%.
1654:Administrative divisions
1580:Supreme Soviet of Russia
151:Къарча-Черкес Республика
4419:North Caucasus Analysis
4223:"Об исчислении времени"
4028:Qarça-Çerkes Respublika
3774:Russian Orthodox Church
1636:In September 2007, the
1482:Карачаевская Республика
1410:Cherkess National Okrug
61:more precise citations.
6022:North Ossetia – Alania
5823:
5719:Urban-type settlements
4897:Subdivisions of Russia
4363:constitution.garant.ru
4249:Constitution of Russia
1717:
1709:
1607:
1330:
1196:Karachayevo-Cherkesiya
1107:Circassian nationalism
987:Circassian slave trade
876:Languages and dialects
132: • Kabardian
5821:
4859:July 6, 2019, at the
4820:, trombicula.narod.ru
4385:Eurasia Daily Monitor
4129:May 13, 2022, at the
1968:Total fertility rate
1759:Historical population
1715:
1707:
1598:
1564:Абазинская Республика
1328:
997:Circassian Revolution
847:Religion in Circassia
6226:Nizhny Novgorod
5278:North Ossetia–Alania
4780:(March 5, 1996
4675:on December 25, 2018
4561:on February 20, 2022
3704:Other and undeclared
1268:Cherkess (Kabardian)
1132:Circassian mythology
992:Russo-Circassian War
500:Cherkess (Kabardian)
6686:Republics of Russia
6661:Karachay-Cherkessia
6603:St. Petersburg
6434:Karachay-Cherkessia
5982:Karachay-Cherkessia
5582:Karachay-Cherkessia
5526:Ministry of Defence
5243:Karachay-Cherkessia
4842:Circassianworld.com
4826:, travel-images.com
4669:www.perepis-2010.ru
4156:on February 9, 2022
1878:Source: Census data
1760:
1548:Республика Черкесия
1305:to the south-west.
1297:to the north-east,
1177:Karachay-Cherkessia
1009:Circassian genocide
864:Circassian paganism
603:Circassian diaspora
592:Circassian genocide
518:http://www.kchr.ru/
229: /
6618:Autonomous oblasts
6424:Kabardino-Balkaria
5958:Kabardino-Balkaria
5824:
5812:
5532:Judicial districts
5522:Military districts
5471:Arkhangelsk Oblast
5233:Kabardino-Balkaria
4838:, tls-msu.narod.ru
3797:Zuhra Bayramkulova
1751:1989 Soviet census
1718:
1710:
1679:. You can help by
1608:
1566:) in November 1991
1345:in the southeast,
1331:
1299:Kabardino-Balkaria
1283:Caucasus Mountains
1199:), officially the
1185:Карачаево-Черкесия
1127:Circassian cuisine
1040:Republic of Adygea
488:Official languages
349: • Total
326: • Total
148: • Abaza
140: • Nogai
6646:
6645:
6557:Autonomous okrugs
6101:History of Russia
6067:
6066:
6055:
6054:
5765:
5764:
5747:Ordzhonikidzevsky
5644:Malokarachayevsky
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5502:Federal districts
5480:
5479:
5430:Autonomous oblast
5367:Autonomous okrugs
4025:
4006:
3989:
3972:
3955:
3764:
3763:
3675:Russian Orthodoxy
3634:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3612:
3061:According to the
3050:
3046:
3045:
1935:
1934:
1882:
1881:
1697:
1696:
1623:Vladimir Semyonov
1474:Karachay Republic
1371:Bolshoy Zelenchuk
1337:and borders with
1231:of the republic.
1193:
1174:
1173:
1117:Circassian beauty
1070:Battle of Kanzhal
1002:Circassian Majlis
701:Circassian tribes
690:
682:
674:
555:
523:
522:
402: • Rank
334: • Rank
302:People's Assembly
298: • Body
233:43.917°N 41.783°E
197:
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
6693:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6071:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6008:
6007:
6006:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5809:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5769:
5687:Cities and towns
5681:
5664:Ust-Dzhegutinsky
5613:
5601:Rural localities
5571:
5564:
5557:
5548:
5512:Economic regions
5486:
5415:Saint Petersburg
4911:Federal subjects
4905:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4867:
4816:
4795:
4794:
4779:
4778:
4758:
4757:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4732:www.warheroes.ru
4724:
4718:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4671:. Archived from
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4589:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4511:Demoscope Weekly
4497:
4491:
4490:
4484:
4475:(May 21, 2004).
4469:
4463:
4462:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4355:
4349:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4294:
4282:
4273:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4252:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4152:. Archived from
4142:
4136:
4135:
4120:
4111:
4108:
4099:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4031:
4030:
4024:romanized:
4023:
4021:
4013:
4005:romanized:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3988:romanized:
3987:
3985:
3977:
3971:romanized:
3970:
3968:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3940:
3905:
3893:
3879:
3867:
3852:
3643:
3642:
3627:
3619:and 2,690 other
3614:
3602:
3084:
3048:
1942:
1938:Vital statistics
1890:
1889:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1692:
1689:
1671:
1664:
1565:
1549:
1532:
1516:
1504:
1495:Cossack Republic
1483:
1467:
1311:highest mountain
1198:
1188:
1186:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1122:Circassian music
1091:
1075:Battle of Qbaada
1017:
908:
877:
839:
702:
688:
680:
672:
604:
583:
554:
553:
549:
544:
532:
525:
451:
260:Federal district
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
234:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
209:
199:
198:
175:
163:
95:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
35:
34:
27:
21:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6642:
6641:
6630:
6612:
6584:
6551:
6493:
6360:
6107:
6105:federal subject
6098:
6068:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6048:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5833:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5822:Soviet Caucasia
5802:
5796:
5766:
5761:
5713:
5682:
5673:
5614:
5603:
5584:
5575:
5545:
5536:
5493:
5476:
5443:
5424:
5395:
5361:
5302:
5168:
5034:Nizhny Novgorod
4914:
4899:
4894:
4861:Wayback Machine
4814:
4811:
4751:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4709:
4705:
4697:
4688:
4678:
4676:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4587:Wayback Machine
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4144:
4143:
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1956:Natural change
1940:
1885:Life expectancy
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1733:477,859 (
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1724:
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1677:needs expansion
1662:
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1627:Stanislav Derev
1616:Rashid Temrezov
1600:Rashid Temrezov
1593:
1555:Abazin Republic
1486:Karachay-Balkar
1470:Karachay-Balkar
1398:
1363:water resources
1323:
1272:Karachay-Balkar
1240:Karachay people
1223:is the largest
1211:located in the
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4701:. Sreda, 2012.
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1658:Main article:
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1604:Vladimir Putin
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1375:Maly Zelenchuk
1355:Stavropol Krai
1339:Krasnodar Krai
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1295:Stavropol Krai
1291:Krasnodar Krai
1213:North Caucasus
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6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6580:Yamalo-Nenets
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6384:Bashkortostan
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6095:
6090:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6059:
6051:
6047:
6035:
6034:South Ossetia
6023:
6011:
5999:
5995:
5983:
5971:
5959:
5946:
5942:
5930:
5918:
5906:
5893:
5889:
5877:
5865:
5853:
5841:
5828:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5801:
5793:
5788:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5752:Pravokubansky
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5742:Novy Karachay
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5680:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5634:Karachayevsky
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5612:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5487:
5483:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5462:Tyumen Oblast
5459:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5391:Yamalo-Nenets
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Bashkortostan
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4799:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4493:
4489:(in Russian).
4480:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4443:
4440:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4406:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4332:
4329:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4298:
4290:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4089:Law #410-XXII
4086:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4029:
4017:
4012:
4011:
3998:
3993:
3981:
3976:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:, 13% to the
3771:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3738:
3736:Native faiths
3734:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3706:
3702:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:(27.5%), and
3072:
3068:
3064:
3057:Ethnic groups
3056:
3054:
3051:
3018:
3017:
2990:
2989:
2962:
2961:
2934:
2933:
2906:
2905:
2877:
2876:
2848:
2847:
2819:
2818:
2790:
2789:
2761:
2760:
2732:
2731:
2703:
2702:
2674:
2673:
2645:
2644:
2616:
2615:
2588:
2587:
2560:
2559:
2532:
2531:
2504:
2503:
2476:
2475:
2448:
2447:
2420:
2419:
2392:
2391:
2364:
2363:
2336:
2335:
2308:
2307:
2280:
2279:
2252:
2251:
2224:
2223:
2196:
2195:
2168:
2167:
2140:
2139:
2112:
2111:
2084:
2083:
2056:
2055:
2028:
2027:
2000:
1999:
1972:
1971:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1682:
1678:
1675:This section
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1642:ethnic Abazin
1639:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:Boris Ebzeyev
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:Boris Yeltsin
1572:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:Kuban Cossack
1512:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:Batalpashinsk
1490:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:precipitation
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:to the west,
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
976:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
928:
924:
914:
913:
909:
902:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
883:
882:
878:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
848:
845:
844:
840:
833:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
769:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
708:
707:
703:
696:
687:
684:
679:
676:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:United States
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
609:
605:
598:
595:
594:
593:
587:
582:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
559:
558:
546:
545:
537:
533:
527:
526:
519:
516:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
482:
479:
471:
469:
461:
459:
458:ISO 3166 code
450:
445:
441:
438:
436:
428:
426:
423: •
417:
415:
412: •
407:
404:
396:
385:
383:
379:
377:
373:
371:
367:
365:
361:
359:
355:
354:
351:
339:
336:
328:
316:
313:
311:
308: •
303:
300:
288:
285:
278:
275:
273:
266:
263:
261:
254:
251:
242:
214:Coordinates:
208:
189:
174:
167:
162:
150:
142:
134:
126:
108:
103:
96:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
6648:
6570:Khanty-Mansi
6459:Mari El
5981:
5709:Ust-Dzheguta
5699:Karachayevsk
5669:Zelenchuksky
5594:
5581:
5490:
5381:Khanty-Mansi
5242:
4909:
4852:
4801:
4785:
4781:
4768:
4764:
4735:. Retrieved
4731:
4722:
4706:
4677:. Retrieved
4673:the original
4668:
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4643:
4634:
4624:December 30,
4622:. Retrieved
4609:
4593:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4559:the original
4554:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4519:
4510:
4495:
4467:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4422:
4418:
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4388:
4384:
4362:
4353:
4345:
4331:
4319:. Retrieved
4314:
4305:
4268:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4226:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4195:
4185:September 1,
4183:. Retrieved
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4154:the original
4140:
4134:(in Russian)
4094:
4085:
4077:
4063:
4055:
4045:
4009:
3938:
3910:Mount Elbrus
3883:Karachayevsk
3813:
3778:unaffiliated
3767:
3626:
3613:
3116:2021 Census
3113:2010 Census
3110:2002 Census
3107:1989 Census
3104:1979 Census
3101:1970 Census
3098:1959 Census
3095:1939 Census
3092:1926 Census
3060:
3052:
3047:
1950:Live births
1884:
1883:
1720:
1719:
1700:Demographics
1685:
1681:adding to it
1676:
1645:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1585:
1573:
1569:
1553:
1536:
1518:
1506:
1491:
1473:
1454:
1446:). With the
1444:Russian SFSR
1441:
1433:Georgian SSR
1414:
1399:
1391:
1359:Mount Elbrus
1332:
1307:Mount Elbrus
1280:
1233:
1200:
1176:
1175:
1102:Adyghe Xabze
1062:
1057:(until 1945)
1049:
1033:Contemporary
1032:
1007:
1006:
974:
950:
926:
859:Christianity
767:
765:
711:
709:
689:(historical)
681:(historical)
673:(historical)
645:Saudi Arabia
590:
589:
569:Adyghe Xabze
540:
177:Coat of arms
73:
67:January 2015
64:
45:
6547:Zabaykalsky
6527:Krasnoyarsk
6236:Novosibirsk
6161:Kaliningrad
6146:Chelyabinsk
6126:Arkhangelsk
5737:Mednogorsky
5654:Prikubansky
5357:Zabaykalsky
5337:Krasnoyarsk
5044:Novosibirsk
4969:Kaliningrad
4954:Chelyabinsk
4934:Arkhangelsk
4432:January 23,
4398:January 23,
4272:Law #1539-I
4233:January 19,
4207:January 23,
4074:Gosstandart
3822:), and the
3063:2021 Census
1931:77.3 years
1928:80.4 years
1920:69.3 years
1917:71.7 years
1909:73.5 years
1906:76.2 years
1743:2002 Census
1735:2010 Census
1727:2021 Census
1349:(including
1063:Key battles
896:(Kabardian)
574:Circassians
543:Circassians
494:;
236: /
59:introducing
6655:Categories
6608:Sevastopol
6517:Khabarovsk
6419:Ingushetia
6356:Zaporozhye
6296:Sverdlovsk
6010:Nakhchivan
5941:Ingushetia
5888:Azerbaijan
5420:Sevastopol
5327:Khabarovsk
5228:Ingushetia
5164:Zaporozhye
5104:Sverdlovsk
4665:"ВПН-2010"
4160:August 29,
4038:References
3781:Christians
3751:Christians
3722:irreligion
3609:Ukrainians
3483:Ukrainians
1721:Population
1688:April 2024
1606:, May 2011
1287:Don Steppe
821:Yegeruqway
786:Cherchenay
386:3.5% other
344:Population
293:Government
42:references
6542:Stavropol
6537:Primorsky
6522:Krasnodar
6512:Kamchatka
6479:Tatarstan
6444:Khakassia
6399:Chuvashia
6366:Republics
6351:Yaroslavl
6336:Volgograd
6326:Ulyanovsk
6201:Leningrad
6131:Astrakhan
5732:Elbrussky
5694:Cherkessk
5639:Khabezsky
5624:Abazinsky
5617:Districts
5596:Cherkessk
5506:President
5352:Stavropol
5347:Primorsky
5332:Krasnodar
5322:Kamchatka
5288:Tatarstan
5258:Khakassia
5208:Chuvashia
5174:Republics
5159:Yaroslavl
5144:Volgograd
5134:Ulyanovsk
5009:Leningrad
4939:Astrakhan
4832:, nupi.no
4737:April 22,
4679:March 22,
4649:March 22,
4531:(Rosstat)
4321:April 23,
3980:Kabardian
3952:romanized
3820:RATAN-600
3617:Kabardins
3178:Karachays
3067:Karachays
1903:Average:
1321:Geography
1221:Cherkessk
1190:romanized
982:Circassia
939:Maeotians
745:Kabardian
735:Chemirgoy
712:Surviving
564:Circassia
435:Time zone
358:Karachays
287:Cherkessk
6565:Chukotka
6489:Udmurtia
6464:Mordovia
6429:Kalmykia
6409:Dagestan
6394:Chechnya
6389:Buryatia
6346:Voronezh
6331:Vladimir
6291:Smolensk
6276:Sakhalin
6246:Orenburg
6231:Novgorod
6221:Murmansk
6186:Kostroma
6171:Kemerovo
6136:Belgorod
5970:Kalmykia
5917:Dagestan
5905:Chechnya
5840:Abkhazia
5800:Caucasus
5649:Nogaysky
5376:Chukotka
5298:Udmurtia
5273:Mordovia
5238:Kalmykia
5218:Dagestan
5203:Chechnya
5198:Buryatia
5154:Voronezh
5139:Vladimir
5099:Smolensk
5084:Sakhalin
5054:Orenburg
5039:Novgorod
5029:Murmansk
4994:Kostroma
4979:Kemerovo
4944:Belgorod
4857:Archived
4715:Archived
4583:Archived
4565:June 28,
4535:June 28,
4127:Archived
3924:Abazinia
3918:See also
3908:View of
3637:Religion
3621:Cherkess
3605:Russians
3413:127,621
3407:150,025
3401:147,878
3395:175,931
3389:165,451
3383:162,442
3377:141,843
3371:118,785
3361:Russians
3239:Cherkess
3230:205,578
3224:194,324
3218:169,198
3212:129,449
3206:109,196
3075:Cherkess
3071:Russians
1925:Female:
1591:Politics
1540:Republic
1538:Cherkess
1523:Republic
1456:Karachay
1351:Abkhazia
1335:Caucasus
1256:Kabardin
1252:Besleney
1248:Russians
1244:Cherkess
1242:and the
1227:and the
1205:republic
951:Medieval
890:(Adyghe)
838:Religion
816:Mamkhegh
796:Hakuchey
750:Natukhaj
740:Hatuqway
725:Besleney
670:Bulgaria
552:Адыгэхэр
531:a series
528:Part of
504:Karachay
483:91000000
370:Cherkess
364:Russians
352:469,865
186:Anthem:
107:Republic
6638:Ukraine
6454:Luhansk
6439:Karelia
6414:Donetsk
6341:Vologda
6286:Saratov
6211:Magadan
6206:Lipetsk
6176:Kherson
6156:Ivanovo
6151:Irkutsk
6141:Bryansk
6113:Oblasts
5929:Georgia
5876:Armenia
5704:Teberda
5659:Urupsky
5591:Capital
5453:Ukraine
5268:Mari El
5253:Karelia
5248:Luhansk
5223:Donetsk
5149:Vologda
5094:Saratov
5019:Magadan
5014:Lipetsk
4984:Kherson
4964:Ivanovo
4959:Irkutsk
4949:Bryansk
4920:Oblasts
4749:Sources
4391:(118).
3954::
3943:Russian
3842:Gallery
3810:Science
3785:atheist
3756:
3740:
3727:
3718:Atheism
3708:
3695:
3680:
3665:
3615:13,496
3594:15,425
3588:18,892
3582:22,253
3576:22,573
3570:17,362
3564:15,138
3558:13,068
3552:10,703
3543:Others
3487:32,518
3474:17,368
3468:15,654
3462:14,873
3456:12,993
3450:11,872
3444:11,062
3365:40,072
3352:37,664
3346:36,919
3340:32,346
3334:27,475
3328:24,245
3322:22,896
3316:18,159
3310:14,138
3304:13,731
3300:Abazins
3291:58,825
3285:56,466
3279:49,591
3273:40,241
3267:34,430
3261:31,190
3255:24,145
3249:17,667
3243:16,186
3200:97,104
3194:67,830
3188:70,932
3182:53,175
3169:Number
3163:Number
3157:Number
3151:Number
3145:Number
3139:Number
3133:Number
3127:Number
3121:Number
3079:Abazins
2974:-1,207
1953:Deaths
1870:469,865
1859:477,859
1848:439,470
1837:417,560
1826:368,343
1815:344,651
1804:277,959
1796:+142.1%
1793:246,000
1782:101,609
1640:killed
1560:Russian
1544:Russian
1527:Russian
1511:Russian
1499:Russian
1478:Russian
1462:Russian
1423:to the
1396:History
1347:Georgia
1303:Georgia
1260:Russian
1229:capital
1203:, is a
1192::
1181:Russian
1090:Culture
927:Ancient
907:History
811:Makhosh
806:Khegayk
781:Chebsin
755:Shapsug
730:Bzhedug
720:Abzakhs
686:Romania
635:Germany
514:Website
492:Russian
397:466,305
376:Abazins
283:Capital
249:Country
224:41°47′E
221:43°55′N
55:improve
6626:Jewish
6598:Moscow
6575:Nenets
6404:Crimea
6374:Adygea
6321:Tyumen
6301:Tambov
6281:Samara
6271:Ryazan
6266:Rostov
6216:Moscow
6191:Kurgan
6166:Kaluga
6043:
6031:
6019:
5991:
5979:
5967:
5955:
5938:
5926:
5914:
5902:
5885:
5873:
5864:Adygea
5861:
5852:Adjara
5849:
5837:
5757:Udarny
5727:Dombay
5439:Jewish
5410:Moscow
5386:Nenets
5213:Crimea
5183:Adygea
5129:Tyumen
5109:Tambov
5089:Samara
5079:Ryazan
5074:Rostov
5024:Moscow
4999:Kurgan
4974:Kaluga
3857:Arkhyz
3836:Arkhyz
3749:Other
3546:8,082
3529:1,990
3523:3,331
3517:6,308
3511:4,555
3505:4,819
3499:4,011
3493:4,104
3490:19.1%
3438:8,903
3432:6,869
3426:6,263
3422:Nogais
3416:27.5%
3410:31.6%
3404:33.6%
3398:42.4%
3392:45.1%
3386:47.1%
3380:51.0%
3374:48.8%
3368:23.6%
3294:12.7%
3288:11.9%
3282:11.3%
3233:44.4%
3227:41.0%
3221:38.5%
3215:31.2%
3209:29.7%
3203:28.2%
3197:24.4%
3191:29.2%
3185:31.3%
3089:group
3087:Ethnic
3027:3,974
3024:4,413
2999:4,460
2996:4,429
2971:5,677
2968:4,470
2943:5,034
2940:5,135
2915:4,219
2912:5,050
2887:4,137
2884:4,974
2858:4,346
2855:5,145
2832:1,182
2829:4,393
2826:5,575
2803:1,280
2800:4,523
2797:5,803
2774:1,765
2771:4,553
2768:6,318
2745:2,083
2742:4,464
2739:6,547
2716:1,866
2713:4,633
2710:6,499
2687:1,625
2684:4,664
2681:6,289
2658:1,402
2655:4,737
2652:6,139
2629:1,489
2626:4,711
2623:6,200
2601:1,633
2598:4,731
2595:6,364
2573:1,440
2570:4,626
2567:6,066
2542:4,924
2539:5,032
2514:5,131
2511:5,194
2486:5,059
2483:5,190
2458:5,427
2455:5,088
2430:5,207
2427:4,927
2402:4,911
2399:4,778
2374:4,961
2371:4,666
2346:4,707
2343:4,523
2318:4,537
2315:4,990
2290:4,615
2287:4,987
2262:4,683
2259:5,281
2237:1,132
2234:4,501
2231:5,633
2209:1,188
2206:4,598
2203:5,786
2181:1,233
2178:4,336
2175:5,569
2153:2,931
2150:3,915
2147:6,846
2125:3,432
2122:3,713
2119:7,145
2097:3,722
2094:3,496
2091:7,218
2069:4,769
2066:3,350
2063:8,119
2041:4,250
2038:2,794
2035:7,044
2013:4,331
2010:2,288
2007:6,619
1985:3,868
1982:2,153
1979:6,021
1914:Male:
1840:+13.4%
1818:+24.0%
1807:+13.0%
1647:Jamaat
1519:Upper
1505:) and
1425:Kazakh
1381:, and
1315:Europe
1309:, the
1274:, and
1236:ethnic
1209:Russia
975:Modern
963:Zichia
826:Zhaney
801:Khatuq
776:Ademey
678:Kosovo
625:Israel
620:Jordan
615:Turkey
534:on the
446:
382:Nogais
368:12.7%
362:27.5%
356:44.4%
253:Russia
44:, but
6507:Altai
6499:Krais
6474:Sakha
6379:Altai
6306:Tomsk
6261:Pskov
6256:Penza
6251:Oryol
6196:Kursk
6181:Kirov
5317:Altai
5308:Krais
5283:Sakha
5188:Altai
5114:Tomsk
5069:Pskov
5064:Penza
5059:Oryol
5004:Kursk
4989:Kirov
4483:(XLS)
4425:(4).
4293:(XLS)
4016:Abaza
3997:Nogai
3930:Notes
3816:BTA-6
3770:Islam
3684:13.2%
3660:Islam
3597:3.3%
3591:4.0%
3585:5.1%
3579:5.4%
3573:4.7%
3567:4.4%
3561:4.7%
3555:4.4%
3549:4.8%
3538:0.2%
3532:0.4%
3526:0.8%
3520:1.5%
3514:1.2%
3508:1.4%
3502:1.4%
3496:1.7%
3477:3.7%
3471:3.3%
3465:3.4%
3459:3.1%
3453:3.2%
3447:3.2%
3441:3.2%
3435:2.8%
3429:3.7%
3355:8.1%
3349:7.8%
3343:7.4%
3337:6.6%
3331:6.6%
3325:6.6%
3319:6.5%
3313:5.8%
3307:8.1%
3276:9.7%
3270:9.4%
3264:9.0%
3258:8.7%
3252:7.3%
3246:9.5%
3042:1.34
3019:2023
3014:1.30
3011:-0.1
2991:2022
2986:1.35
2983:-2.6
2980:12.2
2963:2021
2958:1.53
2952:10.8
2949:11.0
2935:2020
2930:1.48
2921:10.8
2907:2019
2902:1.43
2893:10.7
2878:2018
2873:1.43
2864:11.0
2849:2017
2844:1.52
2835:11.9
2820:2016
2815:1.54
2806:12.4
2791:2015
2786:1.65
2777:13.5
2762:2014
2757:1.67
2748:13.9
2733:2013
2728:1.63
2719:13.7
2704:2012
2699:1.54
2690:13.1
2675:2011
2670:1.51
2664:10.0
2661:12.9
2646:2010
2641:1.55
2635:10.0
2632:13.2
2617:2009
2607:10.2
2604:13.7
2589:2008
2579:10.1
2576:13.2
2561:2007
2551:10.8
2548:11.1
2533:2006
2523:11.4
2520:11.5
2505:2005
2495:11.3
2492:11.6
2477:2004
2470:−0.8
2467:12.3
2464:11.5
2461:−339
2449:2003
2442:−0.6
2439:11.8
2436:11.2
2433:−280
2421:2002
2414:−0.3
2411:11.2
2408:10.9
2405:−133
2393:2001
2386:−0.7
2383:11.3
2380:10.6
2377:−295
2365:2000
2358:−0.4
2355:10.7
2352:10.3
2349:−184
2337:1999
2327:10.3
2324:11.3
2309:1998
2299:10.5
2296:11.3
2281:1997
2271:10.7
2268:12.0
2253:1996
2243:10.3
2240:12.9
2225:1995
2215:10.6
2212:13.3
2197:1994
2187:10.0
2184:12.9
2169:1993
2156:15.9
2141:1992
2128:16.7
2113:1991
2100:17.1
2085:1990
2078:12.1
2072:20.6
2057:1985
2050:11.4
2044:18.9
2029:1980
2022:12.1
2016:18.5
2001:1975
1994:11.2
1988:17.4
1973:1970
1898:2021
1895:2019
1873:−1.7%
1862:+8.7%
1851:+5.2%
1829:+6.9%
1602:with
1429:Uzbek
1417:Nazis
1367:Kuban
1276:Nogai
1264:Abaza
944:Zygii
854:Islam
791:Guaye
760:Ubykh
665:Egypt
650:Libya
630:Syria
508:Nogai
496:Abaza
478:OKTMO
462:RU-KC
440:UTC+3
429:58.7%
425:Rural
418:41.3%
414:Urban
380:3.7%
374:8.1%
6532:Perm
6484:Tuva
6449:Komi
6316:Tver
6311:Tula
6241:Omsk
6121:Amur
5524:(by
5514:(by
5504:(by
5342:Perm
5293:Tuva
5263:Komi
5176:(24)
5124:Tver
5119:Tula
5049:Omsk
4929:Amur
4922:(48)
4804:. ).
4739:2020
4681:2018
4651:2018
4626:2022
4567:2022
4537:2022
4434:2015
4400:2015
4348:. ).
4323:2024
4235:2019
4209:2019
4187:2022
4162:2023
3834:and
3760:1.8%
3720:and
3607:and
3535:787
3077:and
3039:0.9
3036:8.5
3033:9.4
3030:439
3008:9.6
3005:9.5
3002:-31
2977:9.6
2955:0.2
2946:101
2927:1.7
2924:9.1
2918:831
2899:1.8
2896:8.9
2890:837
2881:465
2870:1.7
2867:9.3
2861:799
2852:466
2841:2.5
2838:9.4
2823:467
2812:2.8
2809:9.6
2794:468
2783:3.8
2780:9.7
2765:470
2754:4.4
2751:9.5
2736:471
2725:3.9
2722:9.8
2707:475
2696:3.4
2693:9.7
2678:477
2667:2.9
2649:476
2638:3.2
2620:470
2610:3.5
2592:465
2582:3.1
2564:459
2554:0.2
2545:108
2536:454
2526:0.1
2508:450
2498:0.3
2489:131
2480:446
2452:442
2424:440
2396:440
2368:440
2340:441
2330:1.0
2321:453
2312:441
2302:0.8
2293:372
2284:440
2274:1.4
2265:598
2256:439
2246:2.6
2228:437
2218:2.7
2200:434
2190:2.8
2172:433
2162:6.8
2159:9.1
2144:431
2134:8.0
2131:8.7
2116:427
2106:8.8
2103:8.3
2088:422
2075:8.5
2060:394
2047:7.5
2032:373
2019:6.4
2004:357
1991:6.2
1976:346
1867:2021
1856:2010
1845:2002
1834:1989
1823:1979
1812:1970
1801:1959
1790:1939
1779:1926
1768:Pop.
1764:Year
1427:and
1419:and
1408:and
1400:The
1383:Laba
1379:Urup
1254:and
1225:city
919:Show
660:Iran
655:Iraq
406:74th
338:77th
321:Area
310:Head
166:Flag
6103:by
5580:of
5432:(1)
5403:(3)
5369:(4)
5310:(9)
4485:.
4315:РБК
3699:10%
3669:64%
2517:63
1683:.
1638:FSB
1313:in
1278:.
1207:of
444:MSK
6657::
6640:.
5599:•
5593::
4730:.
4689:^
4667:.
4642:.
4617:.
4421:.
4417:.
4387:.
4383:.
4371:^
4361:.
4313:.
4277:^
4256:^
4225:.
4178:.
4148:.
4115:^
4103:^
4022:,
4018::
4014:;
4003:,
3999::
3995:;
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