903:
Greece considers that the wording of
Articles 12 and 16 together precludes any Turkish claim to territories outside the three-mile boundary once and for all, and that the criterion of "dependency" must be understood in a rather wide sense as covering everything in the whole general area of the Dodecanese outside the three-mile limit, in order to give the provisions of the treaty an inherently consistent meaning. Turkey, on the other hand, claims that the criterion of "dependency" must be understood in a narrow sense, and that formations such as Imia may therefore constitute "grey zones" that the treaty has left undecided; or indeed that Turkish sovereignty over them still holds.
756:, working by telephone with officials of both sides during the final hours of the crisis. The Greeks and Turks did not speak directly to one another but were responsive to Washington's assistance as an informal intermediary. Agreement was given by both sides to the United States to return to the "status quo ante"—i.e., differing views on sovereignty and no military forces on the islets. Greek and Turkish officials provided assurances to the United States that their military forces on and arrayed around the islets would be removed, with the
361:
582:
487:
90:
60:
925:
2900:
1504:, called Turkey to solve any disputes it has with Greece through the International Court of Justice. The resolution by the European Parliament entitled "Resolution on the provocative actions and contestation of sovereign rights by Turkey against a Member State of the Union" also stated that Greece's borders were EU borders. In addition, it stated that the islets of Imia belongs to Dodecanese group of islands pursuant to the
553:
1370:
characteristics of an international treaty. The Greek side now holds that it nevertheless constitutes compelling evidence that the
Turkish government of the time had made a binding commitment to accepting the delimitation as described in the protocol. The Turkish side holds that the protocol is not binding as an international treaty and therefore has no value whatsoever for the resolution of the present dispute.
372:, such as the territorial waters and national airspace, had been disputed between the two countries for decades, conflicts over the possession of island territory were unknown until the end of 1995. Until 1985 Turkish hydrographic maps recognised the course of the Greek-Turkish border halfway between Imia and the Turkish coast. The dispute over Imia arose when, on 26 December 1995, the Turkish cargo ship
1410:, in 1950. The relevant treaty states that, in the Aegean zone, the boundary between the Athens and Istanbul FIRs was to follow the boundaries of the territorial waters. This implies, according to the Greek view, that both parties at that time were taking for granted that a mutually agreed border did indeed exist, which would contradict the claims of persisting "grey zones" made today by Turkey.
697:
678:
657:
643:
624:
603:
1442:, which was consistently shown as Turkish in Greek naval maps, but as Greek in Greek topographic maps. When the attention of the Greek government was drawn to this fact in 2004, it was quick to admit that Zouka was in fact Turkish and that the attribution to Greece had been a mere technical mistake, since Zouka in fact lies on the Turkish side of the demarcation line of the 1932 protocol.
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2623:
568:
539:
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Turkey's
Foreign Ministry denied the Turkish vessel was at fault. It said the Greek statement misled Greece's own public and distorted the truth “as always”. The next day footage was revealed showing the Turkish patrol boat ramming the Greek boat. Also, Turkey has started to build a watchtower, a facility to accommodate soldiers and a pier on the nearby islet of
898:"Turkey hereby renounces all rights and title whatsoever over or respecting the territories situated outside the frontiers laid down in the present Treaty and the islands other than those over which her sovereignty is recognised by the said Treaty, the future of these territories and islands being settled or to be settled by the parties concerned. "
97:
67:
1520:
ministers urged the parties to solve differences amicably. EU members were concerned that Greece's moves against Turkey would violate the customs union accord and interfere with developing ties and access to Turkey's market. The United States were also concerned since they were a proponent of
Turkish-European links. The French President
1395:
claim today, making their present stance inconsistent and untenable. Thus, Turkey has claimed that both the
Italian government during the 1930s and the Greek government between 1947 and the 1950s had shown itself to be well aware that the 1932 protocol did not provide legal grounds for an exact delimitation of the boundary.
851:
relating to the interpretation of a later protocol signed between Italy and Turkey in 1932; regarding certain diplomatic exchanges made between the three parties at various times between 1932 and 1996; and regarding the relevance of actual practice (the factual exercise of sovereignty by either party) prior to 1996.
1464:
It appears, in short, that contradictory cartographic evidence in this field has been caused either by wartime mistakes, mere inattention or inadvertent proliferation of previous technical mistakes. It does not necessarily reflect consistent legal opinions or policies of either side. The conflicting
802:
to Turkey. A Turkish navy missile boat accompanied with two special-forces speedboats entered the area around the islets on 29 January 2017. According to the statement issued by the
Defence Ministry of Greece, they were blocked and warned by Greek coast guard vessels and withdrew from the area after
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jurisdiction, but Turkey must initiate an appeal to the
International Court of Justice since it is questioning Greek rights. The Greek opposition criticized the government, for its inability to get more support from Europe, while Turkey sent officials to Europe to explain their views and to counter
1422:
During and after the crisis of 1996, both sides put a lot of emphasis on previously published maps, which were cited as evidence purportedly showing that their respective views were shared by third parties, or had even been shared by the opposite side. For instance, a national road map sponsored by
1369:
The committee produced a technical protocol that was signed by envoys of the two foreign ministries in the same year. This protocol mentions Imia explicitly, as being on the
Italian (i.e. later Greek) side. The protocol itself, according to the present-day Turkish argument, does not bear the formal
902:
The problem is because Imia is situated just outside the three-mile boundary of
Article 6 and Article 12, but is also not in an obvious, strict sense geographically "dependent" (Article 15) on the larger Dodecanese islands (being still closer to the Turkish mainland than to the next larger island).
1485:
from its maps, adding instead a note saying "Sovereignty undetermined", but in a new edition a few months later, in
October 1996, it reverted that move and returned to the Greek name. In addition, the U.S. administration suggested that Turkey's claims be taken to a peaceful resolution according to
1398:
Conversely, Greece claims that Turkey, already during the 1930s, had explicitly confirmed to Italy that it considered the 1932 protocol valid and binding. However, most of this evidence is contained in diplomatic exchanges that have never been disclosed to the public by either of the two parties.
1394:
After the 1996 crisis, the Turkish and Greek governments have made various claims that certain diplomatic exchanges between Turkey and Italy after 1932, and between Turkey and Greece after 1947, provided proof that the respective opponents at that time held legal opinions different from what they
748:
for reconnaissance. The Greek SEALs confirmed the presence of Turkish forces and were ordered to return to the ship where during its return the helicopter crashed over the islets (some speculating due to Turkish fire), but this was concealed by both states to prevent further escalation, although
1413:
The maps of the air zones published after that agreement (e.g. an official map published by Turkey in 1953) do indeed show a line that runs where Greece today claims the territorial boundary should be, with Imia on the Greek side. Turkey holds that the agreement about the FIR boundaries was not
814:
In February 2018, Greek authorities said that a Turkish coast guard patrol vessel rammed a Greek coast guard boat near the islets. Nobody was injured, but the Greek vessel suffered damage to the stern where the Turkish boat rammed it with its bow. Greece complained to Turkey about the incident.
1460:
Out of this experience one officer of HMS Childers, who had served the special boat flotilla, probably charted the Turkish name of these islets, Kardak, and attributed them to Turkey. It is well possible that when the whole Dodecanese was ceded to Greece in 1947, these islets may not have been
2218:
Turkiye, 1:500 000. Map 2. Turkiye resmi Karayollari Haritasi - Official Road Map of Turkey. A joint production of the Turkish Ministry of Defence (M.S.B. Harita Genel Komutanlig-Turkey) in Ankara, and the Kartographischer Verlag . Published by Kartographischer Verlag R.Ryborsch, Frankfurt am
1426:
However, the cartographic evidence of before 1996 is so mixed that the only safe conclusion one can draw from it is that neither of the two governments ever bothered to enforce a consistent representation of whatever legal opinions they held with respect to these islands, in the work of their
850:
Accordingly, at the heart of the legal issue of Imia is the question whether these islands, by virtue of their geographic situation, fall under the scope of the renunciation of sovereignty and the cession to Italy as defined by certain articles of the Treaty of Lausanne. There are also issues
1519:
After the incident Greece threatened to reopen debate on implementation of an EU customs union accord with Turkey and to block an EU aid package that is part of the accord. Greece mentioned that Turkey broke a commitment under the accord to have amicable ties with EU members. Many EU foreign
1480:
After 1996, most foreign countries have carefully avoided taking an unequivocal stand on the Imia issue in favour of either side. However, both Greek and Turkish public opinion has been eager to observe the stance of foreign governments on the issue, as evidenced through details such as the
1476:
said about the crisis: "I thought my aides were joking when they said Turkey and Greece would engage in war over rocks on which none but sheep live. I held phone calls with the leaders of both countries, and convinced them to not go to war over the rocks that inhabited mostly 20 sheep".
1543:, on his first official visit to Greece, when asked about a potential Imia scenario involving an escalation of Turkish aggression in the Aegean, stated that the US and Greece share the same values on sovereignty and vowed that the US would "protect these basic ideas of sovereignty".
1481:
cartographic treatment of Imia in maps published by state agencies. Particular close attention has been paid in this context to maps published by US government agencies. Shortly after the 1996 crisis, the US National Imaging and Mapping Agency (NIMA) removed the Greek name
724:
During the crisis, in the night of 28 January, Greek special forces landed secretly on the east islet undetected. On the 30th of January, Turkish and Greek officials gave statements, each insisting on their sovereign rights on Imia. Also, Turkish armored units moved to the
304:
of the Aegean islands. In the aftermath of the Imia crisis, the dispute was also widened, as Turkey began to lay parallel claims to a larger number of other islets in the Aegean. These islands, some of them inhabited, are regarded as indisputably Greek by Greece but as
1524:“indicated that the fewer new problems Greece created for EU-Turkish cooperation, the more likely France would be to show solidarity with Greece.” Other European governments reportedly implied that if Greece sabotaged the customs union, then they would stall talks on
1361:
at Ankara. As an appendix to that treaty, the two governments formally assured each other that they now considered the whole remaining Dodecanese border between them to be uncontroversial, and appointed a bilateral technical committee to trace its exact
395:
On 27 December, the Turkish Foreign Ministry notified the Greek authorities that it believed there was a sovereignty issue, and on 29 December it declared the islets Turkish territory. On January 9, Athens rejected the claim, citing the
1655:"The Kardakia were called so by the Greeks of Asia Minor. The Turks were calling them Kardak. Recently they renamed them to Ikince (meaning "double") obviously realizing that Kardak is of Greek origin" (quoting prof. I. Promponas)
1356:
After the Treaty of Lausanne, a dispute arose between Turkey and Italy over some other small islands, not directly related to the area of Imia. This dispute was settled through a compromise, which was sealed in a bilateral
1653:"Professor I. Promponas stresses the greekness of the ... turkish name" (Ο καθηγητής Ι. Προμπονάς επισημαίνει την ελληνικότητα του ... τουρκικού ονόματος. Τί Ύμεια τί... Καρ(υ)δάκια". newspaper Ta Nea, July 1st, 1997
783:, said that the islets were "Turkish soil", while the Greek government responded that "Greece's sovereignty over its islands in the Aegean, including Imia, is indisputable and established by international law."
387:
responded to the distress call. The Turkish captain initially refused the assistance offered, maintaining that he was within Turkish territorial waters. He ultimately accepted being towed to the Turkish port of
1449:. According to the account of its former navigation officer it is possible that the islets in question were wrongfully charted as belonging to Turkey by his predecessor. The reason was that during the
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islets are to be transferred. The Turkish and Greek sides dispute the meaning of the term. Turkey claims that Imia does not fit into the definition stipulated by the Article 14 of the treaty.
791:
is urging Turkey to avoid any kind of “source of friction, threat or action directed against a member-state, which damages good-neighborly relations and the peaceful settlement of disputes.”
1679:
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about seven minutes. The Turkish armed forces denied that the ships were blocked but did not otherwise deny the incident; they stated that the mission was a part of an inspection of the
446:
lowered the Turkish flag and restored the Greek flag, in violation of the political order which was only to lower the Turkish flag, resulting in an exchange of fierce statements by the
337:. The islets lie some 300 m (1,000 ft) apart from each other, the eastern one being slightly larger than the western one. Their total surface area is 10 acres (4.0 ha).
868:" In the absence of provisions to the contrary, in the present Treaty, islands and islets Iying within three miles of the coast are included within the frontier of the coastal State."
878:" Except where a provision to the contrary is contained in the present Treaty, the islands situated at less than three miles from the Asiatic coast remain under Turkish sovereignty."
4185:
1457:
flotilla often evaded German patrols by making fast alongside Turkish fishing boats near the islet and convincing the Germans that they were Turkish fishermen in Turkish territory.
392:
by the Greek tugboat. The Greek captain filled in the necessary papers for the salvage fee but the Turkish captain objected, arguing that the freighter had been in Turkish waters.
2277:
2251:
1423:
the Turkish Ministry of Defense, published just before the crisis, shows Imia (Limnia) as Greek territory. There are other Turkish maps of before 1996 that show Imia as Greek.
795:
2480:
Lucas Cadena (1998): Greek-Turkish tensions. Conflict between Turkey and Greece over Cyprus and other territorial issues threaten both the NATO alliance and regional peace.
2463:
Kurumahmut, Ali, (2000): “A New Greek – Turkish Dispute: Who Owns The Rocks?”, Proceedings of the International Symposium “The Aegean Sea 2000, 5–7 May 2000, Bodrum-Turkey,
760:
agreeing to monitor the withdrawal. While US engagement was instrumental in defusing the crisis, the fundamental territorial issue has remained unresolved since that time.
1493:, the original contracting party of the 1932 border protocol, stated on 6 February 1996 that it considered the protocol valid, thus lending support to the Greek position.
2089:
2475:
Georgiades, Emily A., (2011): "The Imia Islets: A Beginning to the Maritime Delimitation of the Aegean Sea Dispute", Ocean and Coastal Law Journal, Vol. 17/1, 103–126.
2439:
1611:
1882:
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1948:
2020:
2537:
Dimitrios Lucas (2005): "Greece's Shifting Position on Turkish Accession to the EU Before and After Helsinki 1999." MA thesis, Catholic University of Leuven.
1857:
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1500:
backed the Greek side on the Imia Islets dispute, and warned Turkey to refrain from any military operations against Greek sovereignty, and, along with the
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islands, which includes the islands neighbouring Imia, were ceded to Italy. Later the rights to these islands were ceded by Italy to Greece with the 1947
4255:
1509:
401:
1358:
411:
The whole event was barely reported in the media so it was not widely known to public until a month later, on 20 January 1996 when the Greek magazine
352:
in some early-20th century maps. The toponym "Kardak" is believed to come from the Greek "Kar(y)dakia", i.e. "small walnuts", because of their shape.
2427:
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4618:
1402:
Greece also cites as evidence for a former Turkish acceptance of Greek sovereignty the diplomatic procedures around the original delimitation of
4633:
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2555:
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4405:
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427:, including the mayor and the owner of a herd of sheep that remained on the islets, hoisting a Greek flag on the east islet on 25 January.
2360:
Tsakonas, Panayotis J. (2008). "How can the European Union transform the Greek-Turkish conflict?". In Arvanitopoulos, Constantine (ed.).
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Some of the existing cartographic problems can probably be traced back to a 1946–47 British cartographic survey conducted by the crew of
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2285:
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in a military helicopter and threw a wreath into the sea around the islets where the three Greek Navy officers were killed in 1996.
3024:
3782:
1739:
1680:"Are Institutions impotent in militarized Crisis? Limits of Institutional Contributions to Conflict Deescalation.-Carina Schmidt"
1513:
1379:
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405:
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of 1923. With this peace treaty, Turkey confirmed large cessions of former Ottoman territory to Greece and Italy which had been
831:
The crucial point of reference for the assessment of the legal status of the islets, acknowledged as such by both sides, is the
2466:
2097:
1582:
741:
also landed on the west islet escalating the tensions. Around 3 hours later, a Hellenic Navy Bell 212, took off from the Greek
423:. The article brought a severe reaction from the Greek press, which was followed by four citizens of the neighboring island of
859:
The provisions in the Treaty of Lausanne that are relevant to the Imia and the related "grey-zones" issue, are the following:
794:
Tensions around the islets were renewed in January 2017, in light of deterioration of Greco–Turkish relations following Greek
4303:
2338:
1532:
3144:
1664:
Example : Turkish Navy Hydrographic map N° 2342 "Ege Adalari - Türkiye-Yunanistan" , Harta Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara 1956
749:
three Greek officers on the helicopter were killed: Christodoulos Karathanasis, Panagiotis Vlahakos, and Ektoras Gialopsos.
1998:
4180:
888:"Turkey renounces in favour of Italy all rights and title over the following islands: , and the islets dependent thereon "
364:
An image of Dodecanese and Anatolian coasts. Imia is on the northernmost edge of the photo. Click to the photo to enlarge.
89:
1552:
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161:
59:
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http://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/3e42184c-fc8b-450c-af50-a5f091145a3d/language-en
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The twilight zones in the Aegean: (Un)forgotten Turkish islands. Ege'de gri bölgeler: Unutul(may)an Türk adaları.
1403:
847:. However, the Treaty of Lausanne does not mention every single small island by name, but treats them summarily.
823:
will be installed on the island to enable the Turkish Coast Guard to monitor naval activities around the islets.
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634:
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Ali Kurumahmut (1998): "Ege'de temel sorun: Egemenliği tartışmalı adalar." Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu. (
2899:
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treaties and whereas even on Turkish maps from the 1960s, these islets are shown as Greek territory.
1454:
4511:
3356:
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1501:
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669:
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45:
2994:
2118:
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cartographic evidence may nevertheless be one of the causes for the different sovereignty claims.
752:
The immediate military threat was defused primarily by American officials—in particular, US envoy
4462:
4131:
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1505:
832:
816:
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Why they did not fight? A Study on the Imia/ Kardak Crisis (1995-1996) between Greece and Turkey
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1382:. Article 14 enumerates the islands to be transferred to Greek sovereignty, and states that
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2090:"The question of the Imia islands. Turkish allegations on "Grey zones" in the Aegean Sea"
1536:
Greece's attempt to impede Turkish-EU relations and recalled its ambassador from Athens.
682:
450:
276:
Imia was the object of a military crisis and subsequent dispute over sovereignty between
2063:
1531:
Greek Prime Minister said that Greece would cooperate with the EU once Turkey agreed to
1461:
included in official maps because of the wartime experience of a British naval officer.
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2021:"Turkey starts building watchtower on island of Çavuş near controversial Kardak islets"
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There is also the case of a neighbouring islet, only a few miles from Imia, called
586:
457:. Turkish and Greek naval forces were alerted and warships of both countries, both
435:
31:
1836:"Wreath laying by Defence Minister Panos Kammenos into the sea around Imia islets"
438:, the whole event being broadcast live on Turkish television. On 28 January, the
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2119:"Background Note on Aegean Disputes / Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
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2278:"Gov't satisfied with Pentagon statement referring to Imia as Greek territory"
1976:
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concerned with determining sovereignty, and thus has no bearing on the issue.
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1977:"Video evidence shows Hellenic Coast Guard ship narrowly avoided being sunk"
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landed on the islet with a helicopter, lowered the Greek flag and hoisted a
293:
2386:
The microprocesses of hegemonic influence: The case of EU and Greece/Turkey
1711:"Falling Towards War in the Aegean: A Case Study of the Imia/Kardak Affair"
329:, 3.8 nmi (7.0 km; 4.4 mi) west of the Turkish peninsula of
325:, 1.9 nmi (3.5 km; 2.2 mi) southeast of the Greek island of
2440:"Asked about Imia scenario, Pompeo expresses support for sovereign values"
1738:. AIR COMMAND AND STAFF COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY. 2002. pp. 29, 42–43.
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1883:"After Turkish provocations, EC calls on Ankara to respect member state"
333:, and 2.2 nmi (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) from the Turkish islet of
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642:
623:
602:
573:
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330:
281:
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266:
2198:
2308:"A tale of two islets: The Imia incident between Greece and Turkey"
1949:"Greece protests to Turkey over boat incident, Ankara denies fault"
1858:"Imia are 'Turkish soil' says Turkish FM, prompting Greek reaction"
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254:
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Turkey's Accession to the European Union: An Unusual Candidacy
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2898:
1469:
Reactions by international organizations and other countries
923:
430:
To oppose this, on 27 January some Turkish journalists from
788:
2252:"Letters to the editor - Throwing light on the Imia issue"
1999:"Video emerges of Turkish boat ramming Greek coast guard"
839:
under their control since 1911 or 1913. The chain of the
376:
accidentally ran aground on the east islet and had to be
1762:
Congressional Research Service - The Library of Congress
737:. On 31 January at 1:40 am Turkish special forces
4291:
Parties involved shown in parentheses after each entry
2422:
2420:
1905:"Greek and Turkish warships in standoff in Aegean sea"
1378:
Italy ceded the Dodecanese islands to Greece with the
30:"Kardak" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
2498:
Status of Kardak Rocks. Kardak Kayalıklarının statüsü
1838:. Greek Ministry of National Defence. 28 January 2016
1633:
Status of Kardak Rocks. Kardak Kayalıklarının statüsü
321:(10.2 km; 6.3 mi) east of the Greek island
1786:"The Role of the Media in Greek - Turkish Relations"
4473:
4296:
4158:
3876:
3805:
3723:
3460:
3332:
3274:
3120:
2910:
2705:
2650:
2613:
1927:"Turkish navy ship approaches Greek island of Imia"
1877:
1875:
232:
227:
208:
200:
192:
155:
145:
140:
118:
44:
1733:"DISPUTE IN THE AEGEAN SEA THE IMIA/KARDAK CRISIS"
2368:. Springer Science & Business Media. p.
650:(Commander-in-chief of the Hellenic Armed Forces)
261:, situated between the Greek island chain of the
1727:
1725:
1723:
704:(Commander-in-chief of the Turkish Armed Forces)
419:was appointed to form a new Greek government as
284:in 1996. The Imia dispute is part of the larger
471:
1674:
1672:
1670:
4263:
3783:
2578:
2230:"Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 02-11-04"
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
779:In December 2016, Turkey's Foreign Minister,
8:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
1610:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
39:
1758:"Greece and Turkey: The Rocky Islet Crisis"
1539:In October 2019, the US Secretary of State
1348:Text of the 1932 treaty and border protocol
4270:
4256:
4248:
3790:
3776:
3768:
2691:
2601:
2585:
2571:
2563:
468:
402:Convention between Italy and Turkey (1932)
38:
2404:"[Resolution, February 15, 1996]"
768:In January 2016, Greek Defence Minister,
288:, which also comprises disputes over the
2084:
2082:
2080:
27:Unpopulated islet in southeastern Aegean
2511:Ali Kurumahmut, Sertaç Başeren (2004):
2406:. European Parliament. 15 February 1996
2193:
2191:
2189:
1573:
309:of undetermined sovereignty by Turkey.
265:and the southwestern mainland coast of
1779:
1777:
1745:from the original on February 5, 2017.
1603:
910:
4321:Disputed territories of Northern Iraq
2556:National Hellenic Research Foundation
2482:Princeton Journal of Foreign Affairs.
2333:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1997.
907:Treaty of Ankara and protocol of 1932
7:
2496:Yüksel İnan, Sertaç Başeren (1997):
2094:Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1631:Yüksel İnan, Sertaç Başeren (1997):
340:The islands are also referred to as
2330:Greece and the Law of the Sea, p145
2548:Report on the "Limnia-Imia" islets
1406:(FIR) within the framework of the
25:
4574:Divided among multiple claimants.
2392:. Bogazic University. p. 12.
2199:"Various Maps of the Imia islets"
1817:Greece, Turkey pull back warships
453:and the new Greek prime minister
253:) is a pair of small uninhabited
2634:
2621:
2545:Kallivretakis, Leonidas (1996).
2254:. Athens News SA. Archived from
811:, who was on board at the time.
800:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
733:, which caused the alert of the
695:
676:
655:
641:
622:
601:
580:
566:
551:
537:
485:
370:sovereignty rights in the Aegean
95:
88:
65:
58:
1587:Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
1350:, and modern maps of the area.
461:members, sailed to the islets.
368:While several other aspects of
4624:Territorial disputes of Turkey
4619:Territorial disputes of Greece
4304:David Gareja monastery complex
2284:. 21 June 1997. Archived from
2043:"World War I Document Archive"
1784:Hadjidimos, Katharina (1999).
1533:International Court of Justice
292:, the territorial waters, the
269:. They are known in Turkey as
1:
4634:Uninhabited islands of Turkey
4629:Uninhabited islands of Greece
4181:Italian Islands of the Aegean
2442:. Kathimerini. 6 October 2019
1427:cartographic state agencies.
2515:Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu. (
1581:Arapoglou, Stergios, Major.
96:
66:
1907:. Guardian. 30 January 2017
1583:"Dispute in the Aegean Sea"
1563:Foreign relations of Turkey
1558:Foreign relations of Greece
798:participants of the failed
787:spokesperson said that the
415:ran a story, one day after
4655:
4594:Disputed islands of Europe
4176:Vilayet of the Archipelago
2250:Cooper, W. (2 July 2003).
1404:Flight Information Regions
1390:Later diplomatic relations
1153:Italian (later Greek) side
807:by chief of General Staff
298:Flight Information Regions
29:
4614:Islands of Muğla Province
4570:
4289:
4196:
4171:Eyalet of the Archipelago
2896:
2694:
2690:
2604:
2600:
1345:
1151:
933:
922:
913:
709:
594:
529:
495:
484:
476:
250:
220:
213:
52:
4494:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
4406:Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone
4047:Megalo Aspronisi Leipson
2383:Rumelili, Bahar (2004).
833:Peace Treaty of Lausanne
689:Prime Minister of Turkey
635:Prime Minister of Greece
4599:Greece–Turkey relations
4030:Makry Aspronisi Leipson
3347:Agios Georgios Skopelou
2426:publications.europa.eu
1553:Greek–Turkish relations
1486:the international law.
915:Border Protocol of 1932
491:Location of the islands
4550:Khuriya Muriya Islands
4533:Imia / Kardak
3891:Agioi Theodoroi Halkis
3833:Kastellorizo (Megisti)
2904:
2489:Sezgin, I.Can (2009):
928:
735:Cypriot National Guard
595:Commanders and leaders
448:Turkish prime minister
365:
344:(Λίμνια) in Greek, or
3883:Adelfoi Syrnas Islets
2902:
2232:. Hri.org. 2002-11-04
2140:"ATMG - Aegean Issue"
1418:Cartographic evidence
927:
710:Casualties and losses
609:Kostis Stephanopoulos
363:
204:4 ha (9.9 acres)
177:37.05083°N 27.15111°E
4604:Greece–Turkey border
4505:United Arab Emirates
4279:Territorial disputes
4227:North Aegean Islands
3806:The 12 major islands
3570:Kalydon (Spinalonga)
2658:Aegean civilizations
2493:through web archive.
2413:– via hri.org.
1798:on 24 September 2015
1756:Migdalovitz, Carol.
1455:Special Boat Service
1380:1947 Treaty of Paris
934:Geographical points
796:refusal to extradite
772:, flew over eastern
715:3 (helicopter crash)
4128:Strongyli Kritinias
2258:on 15 December 2007
1502:European Parliament
1453:boats of a British
1078:Topan Adası / Zouka
785:European Commission
670:President of Turkey
616:President of Greece
317:The islets lie 5.5
173: /
41:
4132:Strongyli Megistis
3799:Dodecanese Islands
3025:Küçük Tavşan Adası
2905:
2469:2011-12-15 at the
2023:. 15 February 2018
2001:. 17 February 2018
1979:. 16 February 2018
1957:. 13 February 2018
1825:, 31 January 1996.
1489:The government of
1366:cartographically.
1112:Büyükkiremit Adası
929:
855:Treaty of Lausanne
647:Christos Lymperis
503:28–31 January 1996
398:Treaty of Lausanne
366:
348:in Turkish, or as
182:37.05083; 27.15111
109:Show map of Turkey
79:Show map of Greece
4639:Islands of Turkey
4581:
4580:
4449:Judea and Samaria
4245:
4244:
4056:Mesonisi Seirinas
4027:Makronisi Leipson
3938:Chiliomodi Patmou
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3685:Praso (Prasonisi)
2686:
2685:
2282:Embassy of Greece
2173:"Imia Rocks Maps"
1929:. 29 January 2017
1885:. 2 December 2016
1860:. 1 December 2016
1354:
1353:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1124:Sandama Peninsula
1120:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1004:
997:
992:
987:
980:
975:
970:
961:
956:
918:Demarcation line
754:Richard Holbrooke
722:
721:
705:
692:
673:
651:
638:
619:
525:
524:
290:continental shelf
240:
239:
16:(Redirected from
4646:
4372:Nagorno-Karabakh
4272:
4265:
4258:
4249:
4166:Sanjak of Rhodes
4159:Related articles
4050:Megalo Glaronisi
4005:Kouloura Leipson
3792:
3785:
3778:
3769:
3660:Peristerovrachoi
3470:Afentis Christos
3130:Agios Efstratios
2692:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2602:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2288:on 14 March 2012
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2142:. Archived from
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2096:. Archived from
2086:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1791:. Archived from
1790:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1685:. Archived from
1684:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:on July 24, 2013
1589:. Archived from
1578:
1451:Second World War
1339:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1002:
995:
990:
985:
978:
973:
968:
959:
954:
911:
805:Aksaz Naval Base
781:Mevlut Cavusoglu
703:
700:
699:
686:
681:
680:
667:
663:Süleyman Demirel
660:
659:
649:
646:
645:
632:
627:
626:
613:
606:
605:
585:
584:
583:
572:
570:
569:
556:
555:
554:
543:
541:
540:
497:
496:
489:
469:
302:demilitarization
252:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
110:
99:
98:
92:
80:
69:
68:
62:
46:Disputed islands
42:
21:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4566:
4483:
4469:
4399:Northern Cyprus
4389:Northern Cyprus
4331:Iraqi Kurdistan
4292:
4285:
4276:
4246:
4241:
4207:Saronic Islands
4192:
4154:
4070:Pacheia Nisyrou
4059:Mikro Glaronisi
4024:Makronisi Kasou
3991:Karavolas Rodou
3872:
3801:
3796:
3766:
3757:
3719:
3550:Ftena Trachylia
3490:Agioi Theodoroi
3480:Agioi Apostoloi
3456:
3328:
3270:
3175:Fournoi Korseon
3145:Ayvalık Islands
3116:
2906:
2894:
2701:
2682:
2678:Turkish islands
2646:
2635:
2633:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2596:
2591:
2551:
2544:
2471:Wayback Machine
2460:
2458:Further reading
2455:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2382:
2381:
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2359:
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2354:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1630:
1619:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1549:
1528:EU membership.
1471:
1420:
1392:
1376:
1374:Treaty of Paris
1215:Akr. Ammoglossa
935:
917:
909:
857:
845:Treaty of Paris
829:
821:Thermal cameras
766:
702:
694:
693:
685:
675:
674:
666:
654:
648:
640:
639:
631:
621:
620:
612:
600:
581:
579:
567:
565:
552:
550:
538:
536:
513:
490:
467:
465:Military crisis
406:Treaty of Paris
358:
315:
223:
216:
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
100:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
70:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4652:
4650:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4516:Qit'at Jaradah
4512:Fasht Ad Dibal
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4453:East Jerusalem
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4235:Ionian Islands
4203:Aegean Islands
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4094:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4082:Plati Pserimou
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4053:Megalo Sofrano
4051:
4048:
4045:
4044:Mavra Levithas
4042:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:Glaros Kinarou
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:Anydros Patmou
3903:
3900:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3731:Ionian Islands
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3630:Mavros Volakas
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3510:Aspros Volakas
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Agios Nikolaos
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Argos Skiathou
3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:Adelfoi Islets
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
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3311:
3306:
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3296:
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3289:Agios Georgios
3286:
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2698:Aegean Islands
2695:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Aegean Islands
2665:
2663:Aegean dispute
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2185:
2157:
2146:on 16 May 2009
2131:
2110:
2076:
2064:"Hellenic MFA"
2055:
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2012:
1990:
1968:
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1541:Michael Pompeo
1522:Jacques Chirac
1498:European Union
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1359:treaty in 1932
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828:
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770:Panos Kammenos
765:
764:Later tensions
762:
720:
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712:
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707:
706:
652:
629:Kostas Simitis
597:
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562:
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519:
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493:
492:
482:
481:
479:Aegean dispute
474:
473:
466:
463:
455:Kostas Simitis
421:prime minister
417:Kostas Simitis
357:
354:
319:nautical miles
314:
311:
300:(FIR) and the
286:Aegean dispute
238:
237:
234:
230:
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26:
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4:
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4338:Western Golan
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3877:Minor islands
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2673:Greek islands
2671:
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2659:
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2532:975-16-0954-2
2529:
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2521:975-16-1740-5
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2507:
2506:975-96281-0-4
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2485:Princeton.edu
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2100:on 2004-10-28
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2045:. Lib.byu.edu
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1692:on 2017-10-01
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1261:Karapsili Pt.
1259:
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1169:
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1162:Name in text
1161:
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1141:C. Monodendri
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1044:Hüseyin Burnu
1042:
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1018:
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1000:
996:Gürecik Adası
994:
989:
984:
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946:Name in text
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826:
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797:
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790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
763:
761:
759:
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750:
747:
744:
740:
739:SAT Commandos
736:
732:
728:
717:
714:
713:
708:
698:
690:
684:
679:
671:
665:
664:
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630:
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617:
611:
610:
604:
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593:
588:
578:
577:
576:
575:
563:
559:
558:Hellenic Navy
549:
548:
547:
546:
534:
533:
528:
520:
517:
516:
510:
507:
506:
502:
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207:
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199:
195:
193:Total islands
191:
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144:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
91:
61:
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
19:
18:Kardak Crisis
4514: /
4492: /
4451: /
4447: /
4423:Shebaa Farms
4416:Saudi Arabia
4033:Makry Halkis
3972:
3485:Agioi Pantes
3475:Agia Varvara
3382:Kyra Panagia
3170:Foça Islands
3122:North Aegean
2995:Kandelioussa
2979:
2697:
2606:
2547:
2512:
2497:
2481:
2444:. Retrieved
2434:
2408:. Retrieved
2398:
2385:
2378:
2363:
2355:
2344:. Retrieved
2329:
2323:
2312:. Retrieved
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:the original
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2256:the original
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2224:
2214:
2203:. Retrieved
2177:. Retrieved
2148:. Retrieved
2144:the original
2134:
2123:. Retrieved
2121:. Mfa.gov.tr
2113:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2068:. Retrieved
2058:
2047:. Retrieved
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1862:. Retrieved
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1830:
1820:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1705:
1694:. Retrieved
1687:the original
1660:
1648:
1632:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1586:
1576:
1538:
1530:
1518:
1495:
1488:
1483:Vrakhoi Imia
1482:
1479:
1474:Bill Clinton
1472:
1463:
1459:
1447:HMS Childers
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1368:
1364:delimitation
1355:
1318:Agia Kiriaki
1287:
1281:Kardak (Rks)
1280:
1273:
1266:Akr. Atsipas
1244:Vasiliki Pt.
1232:Akr. Roussa
1198:Akr. Psalidi
1165:Modern name
1152:
1025:Arkialla Pt.
949:Modern name
937:Turkish side
936:
914:
901:
858:
849:
836:
830:
827:Legal status
813:
793:
778:
767:
751:
745:
723:
701:Güven Erkaya
683:Tansu Çiller
661:
607:
587:Turkish Navy
564:
535:
530:Belligerents
451:Tansu Çiller
443:
442:patrol boat
436:Turkish flag
429:
412:
410:
400:(1923), the
394:
382:
373:
367:
349:
345:
341:
339:
316:
275:
270:
242:
241:
228:Demographics
134:
130:
126:
122:
36:
32:Kardak, Iran
4085:Plati Symis
4011:Koutsomytis
4002:Kouloundros
3999:Koubelonisi
3988:Kandeloussa
3951:Farmakonisi
3947:Faradonesia
3908:Archangelos
3736:Antikythera
3680:Pontikonisi
3650:Palaiosouda
3211:Metalik Ada
3135:Agios Minas
3043:(Lebynthos)
2960:Farmakonisi
2855:Serifopoula
2850:Schoinoussa
2785:Kardiotissa
2765:Folegandros
2539:Ethesis.net
2500:. Ankara. (
2027:15 February
2005:17 February
1983:16 February
1961:13 February
1635:. Ankara. (
1440:Topan Adası
1340:Farmakonisi
1323:Ag. Kiriaki
1095:Çavuş Adası
1039:Hussein Pt.
1013:Kargı Adası
991:Guirejik I.
817:Çavuş Adası
809:Hulusi Akar
472:Imia Crisis
335:Çavuş Adası
180: /
156:Coordinates
119:Other names
4588:Categories
4382:Azerbaijan
4314:Azerbaijan
4219:Dodecanese
4088:Pontikousa
4076:Piganoussa
3985:Kamilonisi
3978:Kalolimnos
3955:Fokionisia
3894:Agreloussa
3887:Agathonisi
3813:Astypalaia
3753:Makronisos
3635:Megatzedes
3540:Dionysades
3437:Skyropoula
3422:Skantzoura
3314:Psyttaleia
3241:Samothrace
3231:Samiopoula
3205:Megalonisi
3140:Ammouliani
2985:Kalolimnos
2945:Astypalaia
2920:Agathonisi
2912:Dodecanese
2903:Aegean Sea
2805:Koufonisia
2594:Aegean Sea
2554:. Athens:
2410:2016-10-26
2346:2017-02-27
2340:9041103945
2314:2017-02-01
2236:2015-08-25
2205:2015-08-25
2179:2015-08-25
2125:2015-08-25
2104:2015-08-25
2070:2015-08-25
2049:2015-08-25
1933:30 January
1911:30 January
1889:2 December
1864:1 December
1767:2013-07-24
1696:2017-09-30
1597:2013-07-24
1569:References
1306:Kalolimnos
1129:İnce Burnu
1008:Utchian I.
960:Mordala I.
893:Article 16
883:Article 15
873:Article 12
841:Dodecanese
774:Aegean Sea
727:Green Line
440:Greek Navy
374:Figen Akat
356:Background
327:Kalolimnos
307:grey zones
263:Dodecanese
259:Aegean Sea
233:Population
209:Claimed by
168:27°09′04″E
165:37°03′03″N
150:Aegean Sea
4463:Palestine
4445:West Bank
4283:West Asia
4239:Echinades
4186:Governors
4146:Tragonisi
4092:Prasonisi
4073:Pergoussa
4008:Kounoupoi
3982:Kalovolos
3911:Arefoussa
3902:Antitilos
3823:Karpathos
3675:Pontikaki
3670:Petalouda
3655:Peristeri
3615:Lazaretta
3610:Kyriamadi
3605:Koursaroi
3600:Kolokytha
3560:Gramvousa
3555:Glaronisi
3525:Daskaleia
3447:Tsoungria
3402:Psathoura
3392:Peristera
3387:Lekhoussa
3352:Alonnisos
3216:Oinousses
3207:(Nisiopi)
3190:Koukonesi
3150:Büyük Ada
3082:Salih Ada
3005:Karpathos
2845:Santorini
2835:Polyaigos
2755:Despotiko
2740:Antiparos
2735:Antimilos
2614:Countries
2446:6 October
2310:. hri.org
2292:26 August
2262:26 August
2201:. Hri.org
2175:. Hri.org
2150:26 August
2066:. Hri.org
1802:26 August
1301:Kalolimno
1249:Vasiliki
1227:C. Russa
1181:Ag. Fokas
1107:Pondikusa
863:Article 6
521:Ceasefire
350:Heipethes
313:Geography
294:air space
141:Geography
135:Heipethes
4609:Kalymnos
4490:Abu Musa
4231:Sporades
4215:Cyclades
4142:Telendos
4109:Safonidi
4100:Pserimos
4096:Prasouda
4041:Marmaras
4037:Marathos
3961:Gaidaros
3941:Chondros
3927:Chalavra
3924:Astakida
3920:Armathia
3818:Kalymnos
3715:Vryonisi
3690:Prosfora
3665:Petalida
3590:Kavallos
3505:Arnaouti
3500:Anavatis
3432:Skopelos
3427:Skiathos
3417:Skandili
3412:Sarakino
3377:Grammeza
3334:Sporades
3256:Thymaina
3102:Telendos
3072:Pserimos
3000:Kara Ada
2990:Kalymnos
2965:Gaidaros
2950:Çatalada
2940:Astakida
2935:Armathia
2880:Therasia
2780:Irakleia
2745:Daskalio
2707:Cyclades
2467:Archived
1740:Archived
1606:cite web
1547:See also
1384:adjacent
1346:Source:
1335:Pharmako
1176:C. Phuka
1146:Tekeağaç
1061:Yassıada
979:Kara Ada
974:Kara Ada
837:de facto
746:Navarino
508:Location
477:Part of
444:Antoniou
432:Hürriyet
425:Kalymnos
408:(1947).
404:and the
383:A Greek
378:salvaged
323:Kalymnos
146:Location
4526:Bahrain
4477:Islands
4433:Lebanon
4377:Armenia
4309:Georgia
4150:Zaforas
4125:Sesklio
4122:Seirina
4020:Levitha
4015:Leipsoi
3995:Kinaros
3935:Chamili
3848:Nisyros
3741:Kythira
3710:Valenti
3700:Sideros
3645:Nikolos
3640:Mochlos
3585:Katergo
3565:Grandes
3535:Diapori
3324:Spetses
3319:Salamis
3294:Agistri
3276:Saronic
3266:Zourafa
3261:Uzunada
3246:Tenedos
3112:Zaforas
3057:Pacheia
3052:Nisyros
3041:Levitha
3032:(Lipsi)
3030:Leipsoi
3015:Kinaros
2955:Chamili
2870:Sikinos
2860:Serifos
2820:Mykonos
2810:Kythnos
2800:Kimolos
2760:Donousa
2715:Amorgos
2607:General
1954:Reuters
1842:4 April
1822:CNN.com
1210:Kum Pt.
1193:Luro Pt
1090:Kato I.
743:frigate
385:tugboat
257:in the
4543:Turkey
4538:Greece
4480:Waters
4458:Israel
4428:Israel
4394:Cyprus
4360:Turkey
4343:Israel
4223:Euboea
4113:Seskli
3958:Fragos
3944:Chteni
3931:Chalki
3898:Alimia
3858:Rhodes
3853:Patmos
3748:Euboea
3695:Pseira
3625:Mavros
3595:Kefali
3575:Karavi
3462:Cretan
3452:Valaxa
3442:Skyros
3397:Piperi
3372:Gioura
3367:Erinia
3284:Aegina
3251:Thasos
3200:Lesbos
3195:Lemnos
3185:Imbros
3180:Icaria
3160:Chryse
3077:Rhodes
3062:Patmos
2925:Alimia
2865:Sifnos
2840:Rineia
2770:Gyaros
2730:Andros
2725:Ananes
2642:Turkey
2639:
2629:Greece
2626:
2530:
2519:
2504:
2337:
1639:
1526:Cyprus
1436:Dzouka
1159:Point
1073:Atsaki
943:Point
731:Cyprus
574:Turkey
571:
545:Greece
542:
518:Result
413:GRAMMA
390:Güllük
346:İkizce
342:Limnia
331:Bodrum
296:, the
282:Turkey
278:Greece
271:Kardak
267:Turkey
255:islets
222:Turkey
215:Greece
131:İkizce
127:Limnia
123:Kardak
4560:Yemen
4521:Qatar
4438:Syria
4365:Syria
4355:Hatay
4348:Syria
4211:Crete
4137:Syrna
4118:Saria
4079:Pitta
4066:Nimos
3968:Gyali
3915:Arkoi
3868:Tilos
3843:Leros
3828:Kasos
3724:Other
3705:Souda
3580:Karga
3545:Elasa
3520:Crete
3362:Dasia
3309:Poros
3304:Hydra
3299:Dokos
3236:Samos
3226:Psara
3221:Pasas
3165:Cunda
3155:Chios
3107:Tilos
3097:Syrna
3087:Saria
3067:Platy
3047:Nimos
3036:Leros
3010:Kasos
2975:Halki
2970:Gyali
2930:Arkoi
2885:Tinos
2875:Syros
2830:Paros
2825:Naxos
2815:Milos
2795:Keros
2750:Delos
2720:Anafi
2651:Other
2552:(PDF)
2390:(PDF)
2219:Main.
1796:(PDF)
1789:(PDF)
1743:(PDF)
1736:(PDF)
1714:(PDF)
1690:(PDF)
1683:(PDF)
1491:Italy
1432:Zouka
247:Greek
4555:Oman
4500:Iran
4411:Iraq
4326:Iraq
4297:Land
3973:Imia
3863:Symi
3620:Leon
3515:Avgo
3407:Repi
3092:Symi
2980:Imia
2890:Vous
2528:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2502:ISBN
2448:2019
2335:ISBN
2294:2015
2264:2015
2152:2015
2029:2018
2007:2018
1985:2018
1963:2018
1935:2017
1913:2017
1891:2016
1866:2016
1844:2017
1804:2015
1637:ISBN
1612:link
1514:1947
1512:and
1510:1932
1506:1923
1496:The
1408:ICAO
1288:Imia
1056:Lodo
758:U.S.
718:None
512:Imia
500:Date
459:NATO
280:and
251:Ίμια
243:Imia
201:Area
103:Imia
73:Imia
40:Imia
4281:in
3838:Kos
3530:Dia
3020:Kos
2790:Kea
2775:Ios
2370:111
1438:or
729:on
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