2599:
161:
173:
1721:
According to Aung 2013, Manumanaw Karen does not yet have a standardized script. Catholic missionaries developed a spelling using the Latin script which is used in religious documents, including the translation of the Bible. A Manumanaw Karen literature committee has been set up and is developing
363:
Eastern Kayah dialects are Upper
Eastern Kayah and Lower Eastern Kayah, which are mutually intelligible. The speech variety of Huai Sua Thaw village (Lower Eastern) is prestigious for both dialect groups. The Eastern Kayah have difficulty understanding the Western Kayah.
319:
Eastern Kayah is reported to have been spoken by 260,000 in Burma and 100,000 in
Thailand in 2000, and Western Kayah by 210,000 in Burma in 1987. They are rather divergent. Among the Western dialects are Yintale and kayahManu
3011:
3002:
2396:
3482:
3253:
2326:
839:
2369:
2341:. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 115. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
1239:
892:
3539:
2389:
1215:
1132:
1006:
870:
3475:
2305:
2598:
1095:
673:
2029:
is indicated with an umlaut below the vowel letter. Breathy voiced vowel letters can also have a diacritic indicating the tone.
3246:
3123:
1640:
1359:
2382:
1670:
1649:
1394:
1373:
3468:
709:
421:
Western Kayah dialects are part of a dialect continuum of
Central Karen varieties stretching from Thailand. They include:
3128:
2784:
3681:
3567:
3181:
2252:
1656:
1380:
1248:
1124:
1116:
760:
2829:
2467:
1722:
literacy programs with SIL, using spelling based on
Burmese script , so that it is accepted by Catholics and Baptists.
3605:
3174:
2751:
1684:
1610:
1403:
1329:
1151:
718:
4461:
3239:
1700:
1619:
1419:
1338:
1255:
999:
992:
903:
700:
570:
561:
3074:
2521:
2442:
769:
4293:
2571:
3155:
2758:
1626:
1345:
1141:
776:
2819:
4338:
4144:
3933:
3394:
3149:
2935:
1088:
1081:
1015:
642:
633:
579:
2902:
4187:
3851:
3777:
3448:
3195:
3188:
2968:
2405:
1566:
1548:
1534:
1527:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1438:
950:
526:
89:
4260:
1975:
The five vowels of the alphabet are supplemented by four accented letters representing their own vowels.
4440:
4250:
4045:
3412:
3138:
3088:
2644:
1841:
1232:
1200:
1172:
1165:
885:
853:
803:
794:
490:
Kawyaw dialects are Tawkhu and Doloso, which have been reported to be difficult to mutually understand.
4091:
3926:
3921:
3754:
3704:
3491:
3422:
3417:
2950:
2796:
2742:
1182:
811:
651:
4392:
4111:
3916:
3911:
3618:
3558:
3404:
3362:
3320:
3133:
2723:
2550:
2481:
1205:
1109:
1063:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
858:
738:
727:
685:
615:
606:
597:
590:
4315:
4003:
3906:
3861:
3427:
3357:
2974:
2583:
2449:
2246:
1190:
945:
819:
521:
316:
has been described as "a new name invented by the
Burmese to split them off from other Karen".
4415:
4283:
4121:
4013:
3729:
3661:
3262:
3082:
3042:
3020:
2985:
2979:
2944:
2882:
2876:
2856:
2650:
2638:
2621:
2529:
2475:
2455:
2334:
1677:
1366:
1074:
967:
957:
753:
626:
541:
531:
298:
125:
4410:
4402:
4387:
4382:
4372:
4364:
4343:
4273:
4268:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4172:
4162:
4055:
3988:
3856:
3810:
3734:
3719:
3643:
3505:
3315:
3276:
3103:
3063:
3033:
3007:
2957:
2915:
2824:
2801:
2694:
2681:
2674:
2631:
2556:
2419:
940:
935:
829:
516:
511:
287:
275:
135:
4420:
4333:
4106:
4075:
4060:
4050:
3993:
3846:
3825:
3800:
3790:
3785:
3709:
3666:
3590:
3526:
3510:
3367:
3095:
3049:
2908:
2790:
2729:
2563:
2510:
2501:
2487:
1634:
1495:
1353:
1159:
962:
788:
536:
410:
295:
94:
81:
3714:
4377:
4328:
4301:
4220:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4065:
4028:
3998:
3883:
3830:
3805:
3724:
3699:
3694:
3671:
3651:
3628:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3341:
3325:
3165:
3143:
3057:
3026:
2962:
2922:
2896:
2870:
2847:
2770:
2716:
2688:
2657:
2535:
2461:
1664:
1522:
1388:
974:
548:
383:
379:
347:
130:
118:
62:
253:
246:
239:
4455:
4278:
4240:
4225:
4215:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4116:
4101:
4096:
4037:
3980:
3943:
3820:
3815:
3795:
3689:
3656:
3633:
3623:
3613:
2889:
2811:
2577:
2542:
2494:
2026:
1845:
1592:
1459:
1311:
985:
691:
554:
471:, reportedly similar to Western Kayah, is spoken in 23 villages along the border of
4070:
4018:
4008:
3970:
3768:
3595:
2863:
2779:
2735:
2664:
2018:
1829:
1023:
302:
4323:
4177:
3898:
3875:
3209:
2424:
1587:
1454:
1306:
484:
459:
375:
371:
343:
4210:
4135:
3549:
2204:
2199:
2190:
2185:
2176:
2171:
2162:
2157:
1604:
1597:
1471:
1464:
1323:
1316:
395:
387:
357:
3962:
3224:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
3202:
2843:
2608:
2415:
1692:
1557:
1541:
1429:
1411:
979:
661:
232:
192:
2220:
Christopher
Beckwith, International Association for Tibetan Studies, 2002.
1284:
A glottal stop is heard in zero-initial position before an initial vowel.
222:
215:
208:
201:
2241:. PYU Working Papers in Linguistics 1: Payap University. pp. 66–104.
480:
455:
451:
166:
52:
2374:
3460:
2704:
2370:
472:
353:
178:
3951:
2617:
2432:
476:
414:
406:
399:
339:
3231:
450:, reportedly a variety of Western Kayah, is spoken in 3 villages of
2352:
1275:/ŋ/ may also be heard as palatal when before front vowels and /j/.
2613:
2428:
2022:
1825:
306:
48:
3464:
3235:
2378:
917:/sʰ/ is heard as a palato-alveolar before high-front vowels.
2328:
A Sociolinguistic survey of
Eastern Kayah Li in Thailand
1278:/ɻ/ may also be heard as a trill among emphatic speech.
2306:"A Descriptive Grammar of Kayah Monu (Master's thesis)"
2239:
Notes on
Western Kayah Li (Western Red Karen) phonology
920:/ŋ/ is heard as a palatal before front or mid vowels.
4433:
4401:
4363:
4356:
4314:
4292:
4259:
4186:
4143:
4134:
4084:
4036:
4027:
3979:
3961:
3942:
3897:
3874:
3839:
3776:
3767:
3747:
3680:
3642:
3604:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3535:
3519:
3498:
3440:
3403:
3387:
3380:
3350:
3334:
3308:
3292:
3285:
3269:
3164:
3116:
3073:
3001:
2934:
2842:
2810:
2768:
2703:
2606:
2520:
2413:
230:
190:
185:
149:
144:
115:
78:
68:
58:
44:
21:
2291:A grammatical sketch of Eastern Kayah (Red Karen)
1838:⟨ǎ, ě, è̌, ǐ, î̌, ǒ, ô̌, ò̌, ǔ, û̌⟩
2353:"E-books for children with narration in Karenni"
1834:⟨á, é, è́, í, î́, ó, ố, ò́, ú, û́⟩
1832:or without the addition of these on the vowels:
1272:/j/ may also be heard as a palatal fricative .
1269:/tɕ/ may also be occasionally be realized as .
3476:
3247:
2390:
36:
8:
1281:/w/ may also be heard as in free variation.
2325:Kirkland, Cortney, and Erin Dawkins. 2007.
4360:
4140:
4033:
3773:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3483:
3469:
3461:
3384:
3289:
3254:
3240:
3232:
3070:
2931:
2765:
2517:
2397:
2383:
2375:
465:Yintale dialects are Bawlake and Wa Awng.
18:
2031:
1980:
1944:
1854:
1724:
1712:/ə/ may also be heard as a centralized .
1578:
1445:
1297:
926:
502:
2293:. University of California at Berkeley.
2141:
2244:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
7:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2264:
2262:
2232:
2230:
2271:A descriptive grammar of Kayah Monu
1824:The tones are indicated using the
923:/ɾ/ may also be heard as a trill .
14:
1850:⟨a̤, e̤, i̤, o̤, ṳ⟩
1699:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1655:
1648:
1639:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1418:
1402:
1393:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1254:
1247:
1238:
1214:
1189:
1181:
1171:
1164:
1150:
1140:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1062:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1022:
1014:
1005:
998:
991:
902:
891:
869:
838:
818:
810:
802:
793:
775:
768:
759:
737:
717:
708:
699:
672:
650:
641:
632:
614:
605:
596:
578:
569:
560:
428:Southern dialect of Western Kayah
425:Northern dialect of Western Kayah
2597:
2222:Medieval Tibeto-Burman languages
2017:Tones are represented using the
171:
159:
2331:. Chiang Mai: Payap University.
2311:. Payap University. p. 14.
2273:. Chiang Mai: Payap University.
1726:Manumanaw Karen Latin Alphabet
1844:below is used to indicate the
301:spoken by over half a million
1:
1856:Western Kayah Latin Alphabet
226: – Manumanaw (Manu)
1608:
1475:
1327:
928:Consonants in Eastern Kayah
504:Consonants in Western Kayah
4478:
2357:Unite for Literacy library
328:Distribution and varieties
212: – Western Kayah
205: – Eastern Kayah
3219:
2595:
2289:Solnit, David B. (1986).
1942:Seven digraphs are used.
1705:
1682:
1596:
1565:
1552:
1533:
1463:
1437:
1424:
1401:
1315:
1199:
1158:
1108:
973:
932:
852:
828:
787:
684:
660:
547:
508:
291:
279:
37:
31:
26:
16:Karenic dialect continuum
2251:: CS1 maint: location (
2237:Bryant, John R. (1996).
1580:Vowels in Eastern Kayah
1299:Vowels in Western Kayah
74:187,000 (2000–2007)
2210:(subscription required)
2196:(subscription required)
2182:(subscription required)
2168:(subscription required)
479:townships, in the West
382:. It is also spoken in
282:), known in Burmese as
2304:Aung, Wai Lin (2013).
2269:Wai, Lin Aung (2013).
257: Manumanaw Karen
4441:Burmese sign language
4251:Southwestern Mandarin
3520:Semiofficial language
3413:Northern Pwo (Phlong)
3124:Central Tibeto-Burman
2339:The Yintalay language
386:township in southern
3536:Indigenous languages
3492:Languages of Myanmar
2025:over the vowel. The
413:townships (south of
250: Yintale Karen
219: – Yintale
3423:Eastern Pwo (Phlou)
3182:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
2034:
1983:
1947:
1857:
1727:
1581:
1448:
1300:
929:
505:
151:Recognised minority
33:ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ ကယး လီူး
4365:Immigrant language
3499:Official languages
3175:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
3117:Proposed groupings
2032:
1981:
1945:
1855:
1725:
1579:
1446:
1298:
927:
503:
405:southern dialect:
394:northern dialect:
4462:Karenic languages
4449:
4448:
4429:
4428:
4352:
4351:
4310:
4309:
4130:
4129:
3870:
3869:
3763:
3762:
3743:
3742:
3458:
3457:
3436:
3435:
3376:
3375:
3263:Karenic languages
3229:
3228:
3112:
3111:
2997:
2996:
2838:
2837:
2593:
2592:
2335:Shintani Tadahiko
2208:(18th ed., 2015)
2194:(18th ed., 2015)
2180:(18th ed., 2015)
2166:(18th ed., 2015)
2133:
2132:
2015:
2014:
1973:
1972:
1940:
1939:
1822:
1821:
1709:
1708:
1572:
1571:
1444:
1443:
1266:
1265:
1235:
1208:
1077:
1036:
988:
914:
913:
888:
861:
756:
730:
694:
629:
593:
557:
299:dialect continuum
261:
260:
4469:
4403:Working language
4361:
4141:
4034:
3774:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3462:
3385:
3290:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3071:
2932:
2766:
2601:
2518:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2200:Manumanaw (Manu)
2197:
2183:
2169:
2155:
2035:
1984:
1948:
1858:
1851:
1839:
1835:
1728:
1703:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1629:
1622:
1613:
1582:
1568:
1550:
1536:
1529:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1449:
1440:
1422:
1406:
1397:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1348:
1341:
1332:
1301:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1231:
1218:
1206:
1193:
1185:
1175:
1168:
1154:
1144:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1032:
1026:
1018:
1009:
1002:
995:
984:
930:
906:
895:
884:
873:
859:
842:
822:
814:
806:
797:
779:
772:
763:
752:
741:
726:
721:
712:
703:
690:
676:
654:
645:
636:
625:
618:
609:
600:
589:
582:
573:
564:
553:
506:
293:
281:
273:
256:
249:
242:
225:
218:
211:
204:
195:
177:
175:
174:
165:
163:
162:
153:language in
121:
84:
40:
39:
34:
19:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4425:
4397:
4348:
4306:
4288:
4255:
4182:
4126:
4080:
4023:
3975:
3957:
3938:
3893:
3866:
3835:
3759:
3739:
3676:
3638:
3600:
3540:state or region
3537:
3531:
3515:
3494:
3489:
3459:
3454:
3432:
3399:
3372:
3346:
3330:
3316:Padaung (Kayan)
3304:
3300:Kayah (Karenni)
3281:
3265:
3260:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3166:Proto-languages
3160:
3108:
3075:Greater Siangic
3069:
3006:
2993:
2930:
2834:
2806:
2764:
2708:
2699:
2611:
2602:
2589:
2522:Greater Magaric
2516:
2443:West Himalayish
2423:
2409:
2403:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2322:
2320:Further reading
2317:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2243:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2198:
2195:
2184:
2181:
2170:
2167:
2156:
2143:
2138:
1978:
1849:
1848:on the vowels:
1837:
1833:
1719:
1577:
1447:Breathy vowels
1296:
1291:
978:
952:
944:
530:
501:
496:
330:
305:(Red Karen) in
271:
252:
251:
245:
244:
238:
221:
220:
214:
213:
207:
206:
200:
199:
191:
181:
172:
170:
169:
160:
158:
154:
152:
145:Official status
140:unwritten (kvy)
139:
134:
129:
122:
117:
111:
95:Karen languages
85:
82:Language family
80:
71:
70:Native speakers
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4475:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4434:Sign languages
4431:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4358:
4357:Non-Indigenous
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3444:
3442:
3441:Proto-language
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3156:Tibeto-Kanauri
3153:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Kuki-Chin–Naga
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3017:
3015:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2977:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2850:
2848:Southeast Asia
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2785:Angami–Pochuri
2782:
2776:
2774:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2709:Burmese border
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2627:
2625:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2347:
2346:External links
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2296:
2276:
2258:
2226:
2213:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1718:
1717:Writing system
1715:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
948:
938:
933:
925:
924:
921:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
900:
898:
896:
889:
881:
880:
878:
876:
874:
867:
865:
863:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
843:
836:
834:
832:
826:
825:
823:
816:
807:
800:
798:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
773:
766:
764:
757:
749:
748:
746:
744:
742:
735:
733:
731:
723:
722:
715:
713:
706:
704:
697:
695:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
670:
668:
666:
664:
658:
657:
655:
648:
646:
639:
637:
630:
622:
621:
619:
612:
610:
603:
601:
594:
586:
585:
583:
576:
574:
567:
565:
558:
551:
545:
544:
539:
534:
524:
519:
514:
509:
500:
497:
495:
492:
445:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
419:
418:
403:
380:Thanlwin River
378:, east of the
361:
360:
351:
348:Thanlwin River
335:is spoken in:
329:
326:
259:
258:
236:
228:
227:
196:
188:
187:
186:Language codes
183:
182:
157:
155:
150:
147:
146:
142:
141:
123:
119:Writing system
116:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
88:
86:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
46:
45:Native to
42:
41:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4474:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4145:Austroasiatic
4142:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3451:
3450:
3449:Proto-Karenic
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3196:Proto-Karenic
3193:
3191:
3190:
3189:Proto-Loloish
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:Tibeto-Burman
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2936:Burmo-Qiangic
2933:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2830:Jingpho–Luish
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:Baram–Thangmi
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2172:Western Kayah
2165:
2164:
2159:
2158:Eastern Kayah
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2027:breathy voice
2024:
2020:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1846:breathy voice
1843:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
987:
983:
981:
976:
972:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
949:
947:
942:
939:
937:
934:
931:
922:
919:
916:
915:
910:
908:
905:
901:
899:
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
882:
879:
877:
875:
872:
868:
866:
864:
862:
857:
855:
851:
848:
846:
844:
841:
837:
835:
833:
831:
827:
824:
821:
817:
813:
808:
805:
801:
799:
796:
792:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
767:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
750:
747:
745:
743:
740:
736:
734:
732:
729:
725:
724:
720:
716:
714:
711:
707:
705:
702:
698:
696:
693:
689:
687:
683:
680:
678:
675:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
659:
656:
653:
649:
647:
644:
640:
638:
635:
631:
628:
624:
623:
620:
617:
613:
611:
608:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
587:
584:
581:
577:
575:
572:
568:
566:
563:
559:
556:
552:
550:
546:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
507:
498:
493:
491:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
423:
422:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
392:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:is spoken in
369:
368:Western Kayah
365:
359:
355:
352:
349:
346:(east of the
345:
341:
338:
337:
336:
334:
333:Eastern Kayah
327:
325:
324:in Burmese).
323:
317:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
297:
289:
285:
277:
269:
265:
255:
248:
241:
237:
235:
234:
229:
224:
217:
210:
203:
197:
194:
189:
184:
180:
168:
156:
148:
143:
137:
132:
127:
124:
120:
114:
104:
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
87:
83:
77:
73:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
30:
25:
20:
4188:Sino-Tibetan
4046:Khiamniungan
3888:
3778:Sino-Tibetan
3447:
3299:
3221:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3148:
3094:
3087:
3062:
3048:
3041:
3032:
3025:
2984:
2969:Lolo-Burmese
2967:
2943:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2789:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2734:
2722:
2715:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2637:
2630:
2582:
2576:
2562:
2555:
2541:
2534:
2509:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2474:
2460:
2448:
2441:
2406:Sino-Tibetan
2360:. Retrieved
2356:
2338:
2327:
2299:
2290:
2270:
2238:
2221:
2216:
2203:
2189:
2175:
2161:
2019:acute accent
2016:
1977:
1974:
1941:
1830:acute accent
1823:
1720:
489:
468:
467:
464:
447:
446:
420:
367:
366:
362:
332:
331:
321:
318:
313:
311:
303:Kayah people
283:
267:
263:
262:
243: Kayah
231:
102:
90:Sino-Tibetan
4316:Tanintharyi
4092:Akyaung Ari
3934:S’gaw Karen
3755:Anu-Hkongso
3418:Western Pwo
3351:Western Bwe
3210:Proto-Hakka
3139:Mahakiranti
2645:East Bodish
2425:Uttarakhand
1201:Approximant
854:Approximant
485:Kayah State
460:Kayah State
434:Dawnnyjekhu
376:Kayin State
372:Kayah State
344:Kayah State
270:(Kayah Li:
4393:Vietnamese
4302:Hmong Njua
4294:Hmong–Mien
4211:Geko Karen
4112:Long Phuri
3954:(Taungtha)
3912:Geba Karen
3619:Hakha Chin
3104:Idu–Taraon
3058:Miju–Meyor
2951:Gyalrongic
2797:Tangkhulic
2572:Raji–Raute
2362:2014-06-21
2205:Ethnologue
2191:Ethnologue
2177:Ethnologue
2163:Ethnologue
2136:References
499:Consonants
458:district,
454:township,
398:(north of
396:Shan State
388:Shan State
358:Shan State
356:district,
342:township,
272:ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬
198:Variously:
99:Sgaw–Bghai
4004:Mro-Khimi
3907:Bwe Karen
3862:Tai Laing
3559:Kuki-Chin
3203:Proto-Min
3134:Macro-Bai
3012:Arunachal
3005:(possible
2820:Boro–Garo
2724:Kuki-Chin
2707:and Indo-
2622:Arunachal
2609:Himalayas
2584:Tandrange
2551:Chepangic
2482:Dhimalish
2416:Himalayas
2247:cite book
2224:, p. 108.
1842:diaeresis
1558:Diphthong
1430:Diphthong
1110:Fricative
1034:aspirated
986:voiceless
980:Affricate
728:aspirated
692:voiceless
686:Fricative
662:Affricate
591:aspirated
555:voiceless
527:Post-alv.
494:Phonology
322:Manumanaw
312:The name
268:Red Karen
233:Glottolog
193:ISO 639-3
138:(kyu,kxf)
133:(kyu,kxf)
128:(eky,kyu)
59:Ethnicity
4456:Category
4416:Japanese
4284:Tai Nuea
4122:Tangkhul
4014:Rohingya
3730:Thaiphum
3682:Southern
3662:Senthang
3568:Northern
3381:Southern
3270:Northern
3008:isolates
2975:Mondzish
2903:Cai–Long
2651:Tshangla
2607:Eastern
2450:Tamangic
2420:Himachal
2414:Western
2408:branches
2337:. 2018.
2102:Breathy
2021:and the
1946:Digraph
1635:High-mid
1496:High-mid
1354:High-mid
953:alveolar
946:Alveolar
522:Alveolar
483:area of
481:Kyebogyi
456:Bawlakhe
452:Hpasawng
443:Wan Cheh
437:Sounglog
294:), is a
254:manu1255
247:yint1235
240:kaya1317
167:Thailand
126:Kayah Li
53:Thailand
4411:English
4388:Russian
4383:Punjabi
4373:Burmese
4344:Tavoyan
4274:Tai Lue
4261:Kra–Dai
4246:Taungyo
4236:Padaung
4173:Tai Loi
4163:Palaung
4056:Leinong
4029:Sagaing
3989:Rakhine
3981:Rakhine
3927:Western
3922:Eastern
3889:Karenni
3857:Palaung
3811:Lhao Vo
3735:Welaung
3720:Songlai
3606:Central
3527:English
3511:English
3506:Burmese
3286:Central
3222:Italics
3083:Siangic
3064:Songlin
3043:Kho-Bwa
3021:Hrusish
3003:Dubious
2986:Loloish
2980:Burmish
2945:Qiangic
2916:Longjia
2883:Karenic
2877:Nungish
2857:Sinitic
2743:Hkongso
2705:Myanmar
2675:Gongduk
2639:Tibetic
2557:Chepang
2530:Magaric
2476:Kiranti
2456:Newaric
2186:Yintale
2070:Medium
1982:Vowels
1665:Low-mid
1593:Central
1575:Eastern
1523:Low-mid
1460:Central
1389:Low-mid
1312:Central
1294:Western
1233:central
1207:lateral
975:Plosive
968:Glottal
958:Palatal
886:central
860:lateral
549:Plosive
542:Glottal
532:Palatal
473:Bawlake
448:Yintale
440:Chi Kwe
431:Dawtama
411:Dimawso
354:Langkho
288:Burmese
276:Burmese
264:Karenni
179:Myanmar
136:Myanmar
103:Karenni
63:Karenni
22:Karenni
4421:Korean
4334:Moklen
4107:Makury
4076:Tangsa
4061:Makyam
4051:Konyak
3994:Chakma
3952:Rungtu
3944:Magway
3847:Khamti
3826:Rawang
3801:Jingpo
3786:Achang
3769:Kachin
3710:Nga La
3667:Zotung
3644:Maraic
3591:Thadou
3368:Blimaw
3096:Milang
3050:Puroik
3034:Mijiic
2958:Ersuic
2909:Caijia
2825:Konyak
2791:Meitei
2695:Chamdo
2632:Bodish
2618:Bhutan
2564:Bhujel
2511:Lepcha
2502:Lhokpu
2488:Dhimal
2433:Sikkim
2033:Tones
1840:. The
1828:, the
1289:Vowels
1075:voiced
941:Dental
936:Labial
830:Rhotic
754:voiced
627:voiced
517:Dental
512:Labial
477:Hpruso
469:Kawyaw
415:Loikaw
407:Hpruso
400:Loikaw
340:Shadaw
280:ကရင်နီ
176:
164:
38:ကရင်နီ
4378:Hindi
4339:S’gaw
4329:Moken
4324:Malay
4221:Lahta
4216:Intha
4168:Riang
4158:Danau
4153:Blang
4085:Other
4066:Ponyo
3999:Laitu
3899:Kayin
3884:Kayaw
3876:Kayah
3840:Other
3831:Zaiwa
3806:Lashi
3791:Drung
3748:Other
3725:Sumtu
3705:Kʼchò
3700:Khumi
3695:Kaang
3672:Zyphe
3652:Lautu
3629:Ngawn
3586:Tedim
3581:Siyin
3576:Falam
3428:Phrae
3395:S'gaw
3388:S'gaw
3342:Kayaw
3335:Kayaw
3326:Lahta
3309:Kayan
3293:Kayah
3027:Hruso
2923:Luren
2897:Kathu
2871:Tujia
2759:Taman
2730:Mruic
2717:Karbi
2658:Basum
2614:Tibet
2536:Magar
2462:Newar
2429:Nepal
2309:(PDF)
2038:High
2023:caron
1826:caron
1588:Front
1455:Front
1307:Front
1160:Nasal
963:Velar
951:Post-
789:Nasal
537:Velar
384:Pekon
314:Kayah
307:Burma
296:Karen
284:Kayah
131:Latin
49:Burma
27:Kayah
4279:Shan
4269:Khün
4241:Pyen
4231:Pa’o
4226:Lahu
4206:Danu
4201:Akha
4196:Akeu
4136:Shan
4117:Para
4102:Koki
4097:Anal
3852:Nùng
3821:Nusu
3816:Lisu
3796:Hpon
3690:Daai
3657:Mara
3634:Tawr
3624:Mizo
3614:Bawm
3550:Chin
3538:(by
3363:Geba
3321:Geko
3277:Pa'O
3144:Rung
3089:Koro
2963:Naic
2890:Gong
2846:and
2844:East
2802:Zeme
2771:Naga
2689:Tani
2682:ʼOle
2578:Dura
2543:Kham
2495:Toto
2253:link
1605:High
1598:Back
1472:High
1465:Back
1324:High
1317:Back
475:and
409:and
374:and
292:ကယား
4071:Sak
4038:Sal
4019:Sak
4009:Mru
3971:Mon
3963:Mon
3917:Pwo
3715:Shö
3405:Pwo
3358:Bwe
3010:) (
2864:Bai
2812:Sal
2752:Pyu
2736:Mru
2665:Nam
2202:at
2188:at
2174:at
2160:at
2129:ṳ̂
2097:û̌
2065:û́
1969:gn
1693:Low
1567:ɯ̤ᵊ
1542:Low
1412:Low
1055:tɕʰ
309:.
266:or
223:kxf
216:kvy
209:kyu
202:eky
4458::
4178:Wa
3596:Zo
2780:Ao
2620:,
2616:,
2431:,
2427:,
2355:.
2279:^
2261:^
2249:}}
2245:{{
2229:^
2144:^
2126:ô̤
2123:ò̤
2120:è̤
2114:o̤
2111:i̤
2108:e̤
2105:a̤
2094:ô̌
2091:ò̌
2088:è̌
2059:ò́
2056:è́
2011:û
1966:ny
1963:th
1960:ph
1957:kh
1954:ht
1951:ng
1936:z
1933:y
1918:t
1903:o
1888:j
1873:e
1852:.
1836:,
1818:y
1806:ht
1803:t
1800:sh
1791:ph
1788:p
1773:m
1767:kh
1758:i
1743:e
1549:a̤
1535:ɔ̤
1528:ɛ̤
1516:o̤
1511:ɤ̤
1506:ə̤
1501:e̤
1484:ɯ̤
1477:i̤
1439:ɯᵊ
1186:)
1145:)
1136:)
1120:)
1096:dʑ
1064:kʰ
1048:tʰ
1041:pʰ
1027:)
1007:tɕ
815:)
739:sʰ
674:tʃ
616:kʰ
607:tʰ
598:pʰ
487:.
462:.
390:.
290::
278::
274:;
51:,
35:;
3542:)
3484:e
3477:t
3470:v
3255:e
3248:t
3241:v
3014:)
2773:"
2769:"
2668:?
2624:)
2612:(
2581:–
2435:)
2422:,
2418:(
2398:e
2391:t
2384:v
2365:.
2255:)
2117:ṳ
2085:ǔ
2082:ǒ
2079:ǐ
2076:ě
2073:ǎ
2062:ố
2053:ú
2050:ó
2047:í
2044:é
2041:á
2008:ô
2005:ò
2002:è
1999:u
1996:o
1993:i
1990:e
1987:a
1930:x
1927:w
1924:v
1921:u
1915:s
1912:r
1909:q
1906:p
1900:n
1897:m
1894:l
1891:k
1885:i
1882:h
1879:g
1876:f
1870:d
1867:c
1864:b
1861:a
1815:w
1812:û
1809:u
1797:s
1794:r
1785:ò
1782:ô
1779:o
1776:n
1770:l
1764:k
1761:î
1755:j
1752:h
1749:g
1746:è
1740:d
1737:c
1734:b
1731:a
1701:a
1685:ɔ
1678:ə
1671:ɛ
1657:o
1650:ɤ
1641:e
1627:u
1620:ɯ
1611:i
1489:ṳ
1420:a
1404:ɔ
1395:ɛ
1381:o
1374:ɤ
1367:ə
1360:e
1346:u
1339:ɯ
1330:i
1256:j
1249:ɻ
1240:w
1216:l
1191:ŋ
1183:ɲ
1180:(
1173:n
1166:m
1152:h
1142:ʝ
1139:(
1133:ɕ
1130:(
1125:s
1117:v
1114:(
1089:d
1082:b
1024:ʔ
1021:(
1016:k
1000:t
993:p
977:/
943:/
904:j
893:w
871:l
840:ɾ
820:ŋ
812:ɲ
809:(
804:n
795:m
777:ʝ
770:z
761:v
719:h
710:ʂ
701:θ
652:ɡ
643:d
634:b
580:k
571:t
562:p
529:/
417:)
402:)
350:)
320:(
286:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.