22:
1073:, pp. 44–45:Le centre de ce grand dialecte, celebre par sa prononciation douce et agreable, est la ville d'Erzeroum. Il' s'etend au sud jusqu'a Xnus, a l'ouest jusqu'a Erzinghan et Baiburt; les grandes emigrations d'Armeniens d'Erzeroum pendant la derniere guerre russo-turque on elargi les frontiers de ce dialecte a l'est at au nord jusqu'a Eerivan et Tiflis. Quatre autres villes du Caucase (Kars, Alexandropol, Axalkalak et Axalcxa) ont ete fondees par ces emigrants et ont actuellement tout a fait le meme dialecte que les habitants d'Erzeroum.
253:
1340:
207:
1576:
230:
184:
1075:
The center of this great dialect, famous for its soft and pleasing pronunciation, is the city of
Erzurum. It 'extends south until Xnus, west and up Erzinghan Baiburt, large emigrations of Armenians of Erzurum during the last Russo-Turkish war on the frontiers of this broadened dialect is at the north
898:
The destruction of the
Armenian homeland and more than a million Armenians by the Ottoman government in 1915–1920 rendered most nonstadard varieties of modern Armenian moribund; with few exceptions the Armenians in the diaspora (primarily Lebanon, France, and notably in the Los Angeles area of the
149:
According to Prof. Haykanush
Mesropyan of the Armenian State Institute of Linguistics, the first reference to the provincial dialect (զբառսն զեզերականս) dates back to the 8th century work by Stepanos Syunetsi, who refers to it as զՍպերացն
159:
933:
Thus, even today the
Erzerum dialect is widely spoken in the northernmost districts of the Armenian republic as well as in the Akhalkalak (Javakheti; Javakhk) and Akhaltskha (Akhaltsikh) districts of southern
1076:
to
Eerivan and Tiflis. Four other cities of the Caucasus (Kars, Alexandropol Axalkalak and Axalcxa) were founded by these emigrants and currently have quite the same dialect as the people of Erzurum.
125:
Today, it is one of the most widely spoken
Western Armenian dialects, most of which became virtually extinct after the genocide. Nowadays, it is spoken in the northwest of
1267:
1398:
1296:
21:
1239:
857:
282:
115:
411:
called the pronunciation of Karin dialect "soft and pleasing." According to him, the dialect has three degrees of consonants, mutated as follows:
1540:
1339:
1120:
1095:
926:
891:
862:
639:
158:". The dialect was also mentioned in the 13th century by Hovhannes Yerznkatsi and in the 17th century by Hakob Karnetsi. In 1887,
303:
299:
1474:
1289:
397:
1393:
660:
708:
1441:
1436:
947:"Alexander Thomson, a prominent Russian linguist and the first phonetics researcher in Odessa, was born 150 years ago"
1605:
1600:
1579:
1282:
102:
of 1915, most of
Erzurum's Armenian population took refuge to the Russian-controlled parts of Armenia. The city of
792:
111:
119:
1524:
1484:
1410:
1354:
656:
1162:
744:
374:
1516:
1319:
1049:
1023:
997:
914:
883:
635:
350:
286:, Karin dialect was spoken in the cities of Erzurum (which he refers to as the dialectal center),
1359:
1261:
696:
684:
138:
1479:
1415:
1382:
1305:
1116:
1091:
922:
887:
786:
762:
756:
726:
690:
650:
599:
586:
573:
561:
548:
535:
523:
510:
497:
485:
472:
459:
447:
434:
421:
378:
134:
99:
60:
1045:
1019:
993:
1545:
1489:
1467:
1462:
1405:
1234:
968:
875:
720:
714:
678:
408:
277:
252:
72:
1561:
1504:
1371:
1365:
1324:
1177:
750:
732:
672:
645:
346:
318:
310:
91:
876:
717:(1895–1984), author, engineer, assassinated two Turkish consular officials in Los Angeles
206:
1431:
780:
774:
738:
358:
354:
307:
979:
1594:
827:
702:
1499:
1329:
949:. The press service of the I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University. 16 July 2010
229:
95:
90:, the Karin dialect was spoken by the local Armenian populations in much of the
87:
1113:
The
Hemshin: History, Society and Identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey
666:
295:
259:
50:
not all areas where the Karin dialect was/is spoken had/have
Armenian majority
329:
In the
Republic of Armenia, Karin dialect is chiefly spoken in the cities of
946:
768:
382:
366:
362:
1145:
377:) also speak in Karin dialect. Karin dialect is spoken in the villages of
183:
386:
370:
338:
155:
669:(1872–1923), Dashnak politician, the first Armenian ambassador to the US
390:
314:
190:
126:
76:
625:
615:
330:
291:
236:
130:
80:
1274:
1216:
349:(in around 130 villages). It is spoken in the western parts of the
675:(1873–1947), Dashnak politician, Prime Minister of Armenia in 1920
342:
334:
1137:
1088:
The Armenians from kings and priests to merchants and commissars
287:
213:
103:
1278:
1146:Լրաբեր հասարակական գիտությունների (Bulletin of Social Sciences)
765:(b. 1968), weightlifter, Olympic, World and European champion
753:(b. 1956), weightlifter, Olympic, World and European champion
711:(1895–1971), Cardinal, leader of the Armenian Catholic Church
317:(in and around the cities of Akhalkalak and Akhaltsikh) and
735:(b. 1946), politician, Prime Minister of Armenia 1990–1991
759:(b 1964), wrestler, Olympic, World and European champion
978:(in Armenian). Yerevan: "Hayastan" Publishing. p.
834:(in Armenian). Armenian State Institute of Linguistics
365:. Residents of three villages in northern Aragatsotn (
899:
United States) speak only Standard Western Armenian.
795:(b. 1988), weightlifter, World and European champion
783:(b. 1986), weightlifter, World and European champion
306:, Armenians from the Erzurum region migrated to the
79:(called Karin by Armenians), now located in eastern
75:
dialect originally spoken in and around the city of
1554:
1533:
1515:
1452:
1424:
1381:
1347:
1312:
659:(1868–1938), Dashnak politician, Prime Minister of
921:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publ. p. 48.
828:"Հայրենակցական միութիւնները և հայերէնի բարբառները
34:
1243:(in French). Paris: Librairie Honore Champion.
878:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
830:(Patriotic associations and Armenian dialects)
1290:
909:
907:
290:(both large cities in eastern Turkey today),
276:According to the prominent Armenian linguist
170:) briefly discussed the Akhaltsikhe dialect.
8:
882:. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. p.
1115:. New York: Psychology Press. p. 109.
821:
819:
817:
815:
1297:
1283:
1275:
1266:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
777:(b. 1983), weightlifter, European champion
1136:Baghdassarian-Thapaltsian, S. H. (1970).
648:(1858–1916), Dashnak military commander,
1202:
1190:
1070:
852:
396:The Karin dialect is also spoken by the
20:
1090:. London: Hurst & Co. p. 120.
811:
1259:
1240:Classification des dialectes arméniens
1172:
1171:
1160:
1140:Շիրակի դաշտավայրի բարբառային նկարագիրը
858:Classification des dialectes arméniens
789:(b. 1987), wrestler, European champion
283:Classification des dialectes arméniens
1541:Armenian National Academy of Sciences
598:
585:
572:
560:
547:
534:
522:
509:
496:
484:
471:
458:
446:
433:
420:
7:
681:(1875–1957) writer, public activist
874:Keith Brown, Sarah Ogvile (2009).
632:(folk musician), poet and composer
133:) and by the Armenian minority in
14:
98:of the Russian Empire. After the
1575:
1574:
1338:
251:
228:
205:
182:
855:: the map from Adjarian's book
699:(1882–1951), military commander
398:Armenians in Samtskhe-Javakheti
25:The spread of the Karin dialect
975:(Cities of historical Armenia)
1:
973:Պատմական Հայաստանի քաղաքները
114:in 1918, but was occupied by
168:Лингвистические исследования
129:(in and around the city of
1622:
1086:Panossian, Razmik (2006).
741:(b. 1947), football player
709:Grégoire-Pierre Agagianian
304:1877–78 Russo-Turkish Wars
94:of the Ottoman Empire and
1570:
1336:
1111:Simonian, Hovann (2004).
793:Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan
313:. They mostly settled in
112:First Republic of Armenia
64:
1149:(in Armenian) (6): 51–60
1139:
747:(b. 1955), film director
622:(folk musician) and poet
353:: mainly in the city of
16:Western Armenian dialect
1138:"OA Portal in Armenia"
46: before 1915–1920
1248:Mkrtchyan, H. (1952).
1020:"city of Alexandropol"
919:Armenian Karin/Erzerum
826:Mesropyan, Haykanush.
657:Hovhannes Katchaznouni
52:
400:province of Georgia.
24:
1215:Hodgson, Katherine.
1046:"city of Akhaltsikh"
915:Hovannisian, Richard
745:Harutyun Khachatryan
705:(1883–1959), painter
120:Turkish–Armenian War
1534:Promotion and study
1320:Armenian hypothesis
1217:"Armenian Dialects"
1050:1897 Russian Census
1024:1897 Russian Census
998:1897 Russian Census
771:(b. 1976), comedian
687:(1877–1956), writer
636:Stepan Malkhasyants
351:Aragatsotn Province
195:population: 60,000
118:as a result of the
110:became part of the
1360:Classical Armenian
729:(1930–1993), actor
697:Ruben Ter-Minasian
685:Derenik Demirchian
308:Russian-controlled
264:population: 15,000
241:population: 31,000
218:population: 21,000
164:Linguistic studies
139:Samtskhe-Javakheti
53:
1606:Armenian dialects
1601:Armenian language
1588:
1587:
1475:Regional dialects
1306:Armenian language
1235:Adjarian, Hrachia
1170:External link in
969:Hakobyan, Tadevos
787:Arsen Julfalakyan
763:Israel Militosyan
757:Levon Julfalakyan
723:(1915–1984), poet
693:(1897–1937), poet
691:Yeghishe Charents
606:
605:
269:
246:
223:
200:
160:Alexander Thomson
100:Armenian genocide
1613:
1578:
1577:
1546:Armenian studies
1485:Iranian Armenian
1342:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1244:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1052:Demoscope Weekly
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1026:Demoscope Weekly
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1000:Demoscope Weekly
990:
984:
983:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
943:
937:
936:
911:
902:
901:
881:
871:
865:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
823:
721:Hovhannes Shiraz
715:Kourken Yanigian
679:Avetik Isahakyan
602:
589:
576:
564:
551:
538:
526:
513:
500:
488:
475:
462:
450:
437:
424:
414:
413:
409:Hrachia Adjarian
357:and villages of
278:Hrachia Adjarian
267:
255:
244:
232:
221:
209:
198:
186:
106:and its Russian
73:Western Armenian
66:
47:
45:
41:
39:
35:
32:
30:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1566:
1550:
1529:
1525:List of writers
1511:
1448:
1420:
1377:
1372:Modern Armenian
1366:Middle Armenian
1343:
1334:
1325:Graeco-Armenian
1308:
1303:
1258:
1256:]. Yerevan.
1247:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1169:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
987:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
945:
944:
940:
929:
913:
912:
905:
894:
873:
872:
868:
851:
847:
837:
835:
825:
824:
813:
803:
798:
751:Yurik Vardanyan
733:Vazgen Manukyan
673:Hamo Ohanjanyan
611:
609:Famous speakers
406:
381:(Gegharkunik),
347:Shirak Province
327:
311:Eastern Armenia
274:
273:
272:
271:
270:
265:
263:
256:
248:
247:
242:
240:
233:
225:
224:
219:
217:
210:
202:
201:
196:
194:
187:
176:
147:
116:Kemalist Turkey
92:Erzurum Vilayet
48:
43:
42:
37:
36:
33:
28:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1555:Related topics
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1374:(from c. 1700)
1369:
1368:(c. 1100–1700)
1363:
1357:
1355:Proto-Armenian
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1245:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1207:
1205:, pp. 46.
1195:
1183:
1173:|journal=
1128:
1121:
1103:
1096:
1078:
1063:
1048:(in Russian).
1037:
1022:(in Russian).
1011:
996:(in Russian).
994:"city of Kars"
985:
960:
938:
927:
917:, ed. (2003).
903:
892:
866:
845:
810:
809:
808:
807:
802:
799:
797:
796:
790:
784:
781:Nazik Avdalyan
778:
775:Gevorg Davtyan
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
739:Levon Ishtoyan
736:
730:
727:Mher Mkrtchyan
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
654:
643:
633:
623:
612:
610:
607:
604:
603:
593:
590:
580:
577:
566:
565:
555:
552:
542:
539:
528:
527:
517:
514:
504:
501:
490:
489:
479:
476:
466:
463:
452:
451:
441:
438:
428:
425:
405:
402:
326:
323:
257:
250:
249:
234:
227:
226:
211:
204:
203:
188:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
175:
172:
146:
143:
122:in fall 1920.
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:Standardized
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:(c. 405–1100)
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1255:
1254:Karin dialect
1251:
1250:Կարնո բարբառը
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:Adjarian 1909
1199:
1196:
1193:, p. 45.
1192:
1191:Adjarian 1909
1187:
1184:
1179:
1164:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1122:9780203641682
1118:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1097:9780231511339
1093:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1072:
1071:Adjarian 1909
1067:
1064:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
999:
995:
989:
986:
981:
977:
974:
970:
964:
961:
948:
942:
939:
935:
930:
928:9781568591513
924:
920:
916:
910:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:9780080877754
889:
885:
880:
879:
870:
867:
864:
860:
859:
854:
853:Adjarian 1909
849:
846:
833:
831:
822:
820:
818:
816:
812:
805:
804:
800:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
703:Hakob Kojoyan
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
658:
655:
653:
652:
647:
644:
641:
638:(1857–1947),
637:
634:
631:
628:(1857–1938),
627:
624:
621:
618:(1846–1909),
617:
614:
613:
608:
601:
600:[tʃʰ]
597:
594:
591:
588:
584:
581:
578:
575:
574:[dʒʰ]
571:
568:
567:
563:
562:[tsʰ]
559:
556:
553:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:[dzʰ]
533:
530:
529:
525:
521:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:
487:
483:
480:
477:
474:
470:
467:
464:
461:
457:
454:
453:
449:
445:
442:
439:
436:
432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
416:
415:
412:
410:
404:Pronunciation
403:
401:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
280:'s 1909 book
279:
266:60% Armenian
262:
261:
254:
243:70% Armenian
239:
238:
231:
220:50% Armenian
216:
215:
208:
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65:Կարնոյ բարբառ
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1411:Romanization
1390:Orthography
1330:Armeno-Aryan
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1228:Bibliography
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1163:cite journal
1151:. Retrieved
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511:[ɡ]
473:[d]
435:[b]
393:in Kotayk.
174:Area spoken
96:Kars Oblast
88:World War I
31: today
1595:Categories
1517:Literature
1432:Verb table
801:References
667:Armen Garo
642:politician
385:(Ararat),
296:Akhaltsikh
260:Akhaltsikh
141:province.
1480:Homshetsi
1394:Classical
1262:cite book
383:Urtsadzor
367:Geghadzor
363:Nor Artik
345:, all in
162:, in his
152:zSperatsn
1580:Category
1562:Proverbs
1490:Karabakh
1453:Dialects
1416:Numerals
1399:Reformed
1383:Alphabet
1237:(1909).
1153:24 March
1056:25 March
1030:25 March
1004:25 March
971:(1987).
953:29 March
838:22 March
387:Buzhakan
375:Geghadir
371:Lernapar
339:Akhuryan
61:Armenian
1505:Yerevan
1468:Eastern
1463:Western
1442:Western
1437:Eastern
1425:Grammar
1406:Braille
1348:History
980:163–164
934:Georgia
661:Armenia
651:fedayee
640:Dashnak
391:Kaputan
379:Martuni
359:Aragats
315:Javakhk
300:1828–29
191:Erzerum
145:History
135:Georgia
127:Armenia
86:Before
77:Erzurum
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1313:Origin
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616:Jivani
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630:gusan
620:gusan
355:Talin
343:Aghin
335:Artik
325:Today
1500:Mush
1268:link
1178:help
1155:2013
1117:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1058:2013
1032:2013
1006:2013
955:2013
923:ISBN
888:ISBN
863:here
840:2013
646:Keri
389:and
361:and
341:and
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