268:
283:
298:
51:
257:, and built two extant churches on Vorontsov's lands (one in Moscow, one in his country estate). The fourth extant church stands near Yauza Gates; two other Moscow churches were demolished in 1930s. Some researchers also give him full credit for the Trinity church in present-day
319:
example of the style, retaining most of original exterior. The
Orphanage earned him a reputation of a manager who could handle the largest projects of his time; at the same time its austere looks scared off the customers. Soon after acquiring the
315:, designed to house 8,000 resident children and staff. Only two thirds of his original plan were completed; the eastern wing was added only in 1940s. The Orphanage is believed to be Moscow's first neoclassical building, and is surely the earliest
335:
In the 1780s, Blank quit independent construction management and became a consultant in landscaping and interior design; his advice was sought after by the wealthiest nobles. Notably, he consulted count
211:
came to power and pardoned all involved in
Volynsky trial, Blanks were allowed to return home; they took Kokorinov with them and left for Moscow. However, Ivan Blank died soon after his return.
267:
391:
249:. He successfully managed the architectural part of Catherine's coronation in Moscow; the new empress commissioned him to build church of St. Catherine in
253:. Despite subsequent fires and rebuilds, original dome of St. Catherine's still stands in Bolshaya Ordynka Street. Blank became a house architect for
401:
282:
416:
234:. This early project never materialized, but a few years later, from 1756 to 1759 Blank himself took the lead in restoring New Jerusalem.
386:
179:. His father, who already had a russified name, Ivan Yakovlevich Blank, began his career as an interpreter for the German architects in
371:
230:. Rastrelli supervised Blank's early career and instructed him to plan restoration and expansion drafts for the main cathedral of the
297:
365:
396:
258:
17:
175:
refugees who settled in
Germany. His grandfather, Jacob, a skilled blacksmith, migrated to Russia during the reign of
352:
188:
245:
or otherwise perished before the invention of photography). Blank's career peaked in 1760s, during the reign of
191:. In June 1740, Volynsky and Yeropkin were executed in the form of beheading for the alleged conspiracy against
231:
274:
246:
242:
227:
411:
406:
329:
223:
219:
208:
204:
215:
238:
324:
commission in 1775, Blank was stripped from the job (the Senate was redesigned and completed by
176:
50:
312:
180:
156:
136:
120:
67:
325:
321:
289:
250:
192:
184:
380:
152:
143:; 1728 – 1793) was a Russian architect, notable as one of the last practitioners of
344:
a palace project, and personally designed the
Hermitage and Dutch house pavilions.
155:
buildings. His surviving, undisputed legacy consists of three baroque churches and
347:
Blank had five children; among his descendants are
Nikolay Basargin, a convicted
337:
304:
348:
160:
21:
254:
214:
Karl Blank and
Alexander Kokorinov joined state construction crews led by
222:. By 1749, Karl passed junior architects' exams to the panel presided by
172:
341:
200:
196:
144:
29:
148:
81:
328:); his third large work for the state, Catherine's Institute in
199:
with all his family. Karl's mother died during the long way to
237:
His own early designs, like the completed
Annenhof palace in
183:. Eventually, he became an assistant to Russian architect,
187:, who was closely associated with then-powerful courtier
203:. In Tobolsk, Ivan and Karl met a talented local boy,
311:
From 1764 to 1781, Blank built his largest project,
372:
116:
108:
96:
88:
74:
60:
41:
195:. Ivan Blank was sentenced to lifelong exile in
241:, did not survive (they were burnt down in the
8:
49:
38:
263:
226:and was appointed as an assistant to
7:
392:Architects from the Russian Empire
14:
296:
281:
266:
402:Russian neoclassical architects
332:of Moscow, burnt down in 1812.
171:Blank's ancestors were French
1:
18:Eastern Slavic naming customs
417:Ukrainian Baroque architects
163:is also attributed to him.
147:architecture and the first
433:
387:Russian Baroque architects
353:Pyotr Semenov-Tyan-Shansky
159:. The Ukrainian palace of
112:Baroque churches in Moscow
16:In this name that follows
15:
351:, and notable geographer
151:architect to build early
140:
126:
104:
48:
232:New Jerusalem Monastery
397:Architects from Moscow
288:St. Catherine church,
273:St. Nicholas church,
330:Meshchansky District
275:Rozhdestvenka Street
224:Bartolomeo Rastrelli
133:Karl Ivanovich Blank
209:Elizabeth of Russia
205:Alexander Kokorinov
141:Карл Иванович Бланк
303:Trinity church by
338:Pyotr Sheremetyev
130:
129:
424:
313:Moscow Orphanage
300:
285:
270:
259:Zheleznodorozhny
228:Alexey Yevlashev
207:. In 1741, when
181:Saint Petersburg
157:Moscow Orphanage
142:
121:Moscow Orphanage
68:Saint Petersburg
55:Moscow Orphanage
53:
39:
432:
431:
427:
426:
425:
423:
422:
421:
377:
376:
361:
307:
301:
292:
286:
277:
271:
189:Artemy Volynsky
169:
84:
79:
70:
65:
56:
44:
37:
12:
11:
5:
430:
428:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
379:
378:
375:
374:
368:
360:
357:
326:Matvey Kazakov
322:Kremlin Senate
309:
308:
302:
295:
293:
290:Zamoskvorechye
287:
280:
278:
272:
265:
255:Ivan Vorontsov
251:Zamoskvorechye
193:Anna of Russia
185:Pyotr Yeropkin
168:
165:
128:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
429:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
382:
373:
369:
367:
363:
362:
358:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
333:
331:
327:
323:
318:
314:
306:
299:
294:
291:
284:
279:
276:
269:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Pyotr Obukhov
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
138:
134:
125:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
77:
73:
69:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
35:
31:
28: and the
27:
23:
19:
346:
334:
316:
310:
247:Catherine II
243:Fire of 1812
236:
216:Ivan Korobov
213:
170:
153:neoclassical
132:
131:
33:
25:
412:1793 deaths
407:1728 births
305:Yauza River
89:Nationality
30:family name
381:Categories
359:References
349:decembrist
161:Kachanivka
97:Occupation
43:Karl Blank
22:patronymic
370:Russian:
366:Biography
364:Russian:
239:Lefortovo
167:Biography
109:Buildings
100:Architect
26:Ivanovich
173:Huguenot
117:Projects
342:Kuskovo
201:Tobolsk
197:Siberia
177:Peter I
145:Baroque
137:Russian
92:Russian
317:extant
149:Moscow
82:Moscow
20:, the
34:Blank
218:and
78:1793
75:Died
64:1728
61:Born
340:on
32:is
24:is
383::
355:.
261:.
139::
135:(
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.