283:
potential to increase the speed or the lifetime of the circuit. Hess and Isik
Kizilyalli compared the degradation of CMOS transistor wafers prepared with either deuterium or hydrogen, and found that use of deuterium substantially increased transistor lifetimes. In 1996, Hess was named to the Swanlund Chair of Electrical and Computer and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois.
265:
Hess became "a leading theoretician in the realm of semiconductor transistors". His models of the behavior of transistors and integrated circuits enabled researchers to understand how they worked at fundamental levels and find ways to improve them. His work on simulation of the behavior of electrons
314:
is flawed. They argue that Bell's test can be made to fail by modeling temporal information. With this addition, existing experimental findings can be explained without resorting to hidden variables or "action at a distance". Others have argued that Hess and
Philipp's formulation does not depend on
282:
From the 1990s onwards, Hess focused on nanotechnology and quantum informatics, including quantum transport in mesoscopic systems. Around 1995, a conversation with nanolithographer Joseph W. Lyding suggested to Hess that using deuterium to passivate the surfaces of integrated circuits had the
279:, tiny lasers used in bar-code scanners, CD players, and fiber-optic technology. Hess's algorithms were used for design software called MINILASE, enabling engineers to more quickly and accurately predict the effects of design modifications.
270:
of simulation. This approach incorporated both the
Boltzmann equation and aspects of quantum mechanics, using supercomputers to model electrons both as particles and as waves. He also developed simulations for the behavior of electrons in
1637:
986:
Hess, K.; Register, L. F.; Tuttle, B.; Lyding, J.; Kizilyalli, I. C. (October 1998). "Impact of nanostructure research on conventional solid-state electronics: The giant isotope effect in hydrogen desorption and CMOS lifetime".
231:
In 1974 Hess returned to the
University of Vienna as assistant professor. In 1977 he was offered a position as a visiting associate professor which enabled him to return to UIUC. Hess worked on improving the efficiency of
1632:
937:"The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology 'Two heads are better than one' is an adage honored by this research institute, where multidisciplinary collaboration is an art"
209:, where he received his Ph.D. in 1970 in applied physics and mathematics. He worked with Karlheinz Seeger on electron transport in semiconductors and subsequently became an assistant.
322:
Hess officially retired from the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in May 2004, but remains the Swanlund Professor Emeritus. After his retirement, Hess was nominated to the
254:
Hess chaired one of two committees established in 1983 to consider the possible formation of a multidisciplinary research facility at the
University of Illinois. In the fall of 1987,
259:
136:
108:
398:
1642:
1357:
Scheidl, T.; Ursin, R.; Kofler, J.; Ramelow, S.; Ma, X.-S.; Herbst, T.; Ratschbacher, L.; Fedrizzi, A.; Langford, N. K.; Jennewein, T.; Zeilinger, A. (1 November 2010).
384:
132:
104:
310:(EPR) paradox should differ depending on whether or not hidden variables did or did not exist. Hess and mathematician Walter Philipp controversially claim that
821:
Compound semiconductors 2001 : proceedings of the Twenty-eighth
International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in Tokyo, Japan, 1â4 October 2001
267:
1586:
344:
247:
In 1980 Hess was appointed to a full professorship for electrical engineering and computer science at UIUC. He also undertook secret research at the
895:
Hess, K.; Morkoç, H.; Shichijo, H.; Streetman, B. G. (15 September 1979). "Negative differential resistance through realâspace electron transfer".
1647:
248:
306:
predicted that the question of hidden variables could be experimentally tested: the outcome of specific experiments based on the hypothetical
970:
522:
484:
371:
1652:
721:
541:
503:
446:
829:
465:
427:
298:. Was quantum mechanics complete as a theory, or were not-yet-understood "hidden variables" required to explain phenomena such as "
240:
developed the concept of "real space transfer" to describe the performance of high-frequency transistors involving hotâelectron
224:(the co-inventor of CMOS technology), Hess worked theoretically on electron transport in transistors, to find a solution of the
364:
182:
387:(IEEE) "For contributions to high field transport and real space transfer effects in semiconductor heterolayer structures."
407:, IEEE, for "Contributions to Electronic Transport in Semiconductors and in Quantum Well Heterostructures at High Energies"
262:
at UIUC. Hess later served as Co-chair of the
Molecular and Electronic Nanostructures initiative at the Beckman Institute.
358:
186:
852:
Seeger, Karlheinz; Hess, Karl F. (15 March 2005). "Momentum and energy relaxation of warm carriers in semiconductors".
1496:
936:
327:
1110:
391:
394:, "For contributions to nonlinear electronic transport in semiconductors and in quantum well heterostructures."
75:
1594:
1442:
1532:
1627:
351:
323:
287:
233:
190:
316:
213:
155:
1083:"Multi-Scale Approach to Semiconductor Device Simulation Combining Semi-classical and Quantum Regions"
367:, "For contributions to hot electron transport and the numerical simulation of semiconductor devices."
1622:
1370:
1311:
1242:
1149:
1035:
996:
904:
861:
595:
299:
255:
202:
131:) is the Swanlund Professor Emeritus in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the
65:
241:
175:
143:
79:
17:
1467:
1301:
1196:
1051:
877:
290:, a theoretical idea in quantum mechanics that has been hotly contested by many scientists since
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147:
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1004:
912:
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711:
613:
603:
237:
404:
291:
272:
206:
1374:
1315:
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1197:"Exorcising Einstein's spooks Is there another layer of reality beyond quantum physics?"
1153:
1039:
1000:
908:
865:
599:
1558:
1393:
1358:
1138:"Bell's theorem and the problem of decidability between the views of Einstein and Bohr"
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244:. This work was important to the development of layered semiconductor technology.
1024:"Deuterium post-metal annealing of MOSFET's for improved hot carrier reliability"
1507:
1443:"National Academy of Engineering Elects 74 Members and Eight Foreign Associates"
756:
307:
212:
In 1973 Hess went to the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) on a
1082:
420:
Computational electronics : semiconductor transport and device simulation
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87:
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21:
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Hess has been elected to many scientific associations, including both the
1416:
1306:
1290:"No time loophole in Bell's theorem: The Hess-Philipp model is nonlocal"
713:
Bridging divides : the origins of the
Beckman Institute at Illinois
376:
1996, Swanlund Chair of Electrical and Computer and Computer Engineering
1288:
Gill, R. D.; Weihs, G.; Zeilinger, A.; Zukowski, M. (31 October 2002).
963:
Computational Electronics Semiconductor Transport and Device Simulation
873:
128:
54:
1047:
124:
50:
916:
315:
new time parameters, but rather on a violation of the assumption of
1468:"Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012"
1638:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
475:
Hess, Karl; Leburton, Jean-Pierre; Ravaioli, Umberto (1996).
178:, Hess is considered a founder of computational electronics.
16:
This article is about the scientist. For the painter, see
1633:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1559:"Multi-scale Approach to Semiconductor Device Simulation"
1447:
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine
1022:
Kizilyalli, I. C.; Lyding, J. W.; Hess, K. (March 1997).
439:
Monte Carlo device simulation : full band and beyond
515:
Working knowledge STEM essentials for the 21st century
989:
Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures
260:
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
137:
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
109:
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
1359:"Violation of local realism with freedom of choice"
399:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
100:
71:
61:
36:
29:
1504:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
642:"Karl Hess Karl Hess Swanlund Professor Emeritus"
385:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
961:Hess, K.; Leburton, J. P.; Ravaioli, U. (1991).
258:and Karl Hess became associate directors of the
1363:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1294:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1235:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1142:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
588:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
418:Hess, K.; Leburton, J.P.; Ravaioli, U. (1991).
8:
1231:"A possible loophole in the theorem of Bell"
681:"Hess leaves a huge legacy at Beckman, UIUC"
201:Hess studied mathematics and physics at the
1076:
1074:
1072:
757:"Hess nominated for National Science Board"
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
460:. Port Townsend, WA: Loompanics Unlimited.
1229:Hess, K.; Philipp, W. (27 November 2001).
1136:Hess, K.; Philipp, W. (27 November 2001).
577:
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571:
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133:University of Illinois at UrbanaâChampaign
105:University of Illinois at UrbanaâChampaign
26:
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813:
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809:
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617:
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345:German Academy of Science and Engineering
1643:Fellows of the American Physical Society
824:. Bristol, U.K.: IoP Publ. p. vii.
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
496:Advanced theory of semiconductor devices
1475:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
930:
928:
926:
705:
703:
701:
582:Brownlee, Christen (17 February 2004).
557:
249:United States Naval Research Laboratory
1111:"What is spooky action at a distance?"
422:. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
1497:"IEEE DAVID SARNOFF AWARD RECIPIENTS"
1441:Brandt, Deborah (February 16, 2001).
779:
777:
372:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
755:McGaughey, Steve (January 1, 2005).
150:. He is recognized as an expert in
679:McGaughey, Steve (April 26, 2006).
286:Hess has written extensively about
135:(UIUC). He helped to establish the
716:. Urbana: University of Illinois.
14:
1195:Ball, Philip (29 November 2001).
1587:"Past J.J. Ebers Award Winners"
365:National Academy of Engineering
183:National Academy of Engineering
20:. For the American author, see
1648:University of Illinois faculty
785:"Professor Emeritus Karl Hess"
477:Hot Carriers in Semiconductors
189:(2003). He has served on the
1:
1591:IEEE Electron Devices Society
1009:10.1016/S1386-9477(98)00211-2
935:Bell, Trudy E. (1 Nov 1999).
536:. : Pan Stanford Publishing.
334:, serving from 2006 to 2008.
266:in semiconductors led to the
1028:IEEE Electron Device Letters
498:. New York, NY: IEEE Press.
359:National Academy of Sciences
268:full-band Monte Carlo method
226:Boltzmann transport equation
187:National Academy of Sciences
1653:University of Vienna alumni
1421:National Science Foundation
965:. Boston, MA: Springer US.
710:Brown, Theodore L. (2009).
479:. Boston, MA: Springer US.
441:. Boston, MA: Springer US.
328:National Science Foundation
300:spooky action at a distance
170:the nature and movement of
1669:
818:Arakawa, Yasuhiko (2002).
15:
789:Center for Advanced Study
392:American Physical Society
277:quantum well laser diodes
114:
93:
76:Computational electronics
854:Zeitschrift fĂźr Physik A
584:"Biography of Karl Hess"
251:from the 1980s onwards.
146:and the fundamentals of
1384:10.1073/pnas.1002780107
897:Applied Physics Letters
609:10.1073/pnas.0400379101
308:EinsteinâPodolskyâRosen
142:Hess is concerned with
1417:"Former Board Members"
1325:10.1073/pnas.182536499
1256:10.1073/pnas.251524998
1163:10.1073/pnas.251525098
517:. New York: Springer.
352:National Science Board
343:2010, Foreign member,
324:National Science Board
234:charge-coupled devices
191:National Science Board
123:(born 20 June 1945 in
1209:10.1038/news011129-15
214:Fulbright scholarship
156:semiconductor physics
1533:"APS Fellow Archive"
458:Community technology
330:(NSF) by President
256:William T. Greenough
203:University of Vienna
66:University of Vienna
1557:Hess, Karl (1995).
1375:2010PNAS..10719708S
1369:(46): 19708â19713.
1316:2002PNAS...9914632G
1300:(23): 14632â14635.
1247:2001PNAS...9814224H
1241:(25): 14224â14227.
1154:2001PNAS...9814228H
1148:(25): 14228â14233.
1081:Hess, Karl (1998).
1040:1997IEDL...18...81K
1001:1998PhyE....3....1H
909:1979ApPhL..35..469H
866:1970ZPhy..237..252S
600:2004PNAS..101.1797B
534:Einstein was right!
532:Hess, Karl (2014).
513:Hess, Karl (2013).
494:Hess, Karl (2000).
456:Hess, Karl (1995).
437:Hess, Karl (1991).
302:"? In the 1960s,
242:thermionic emission
144:solid-state physics
80:solid-state physics
18:Karl Hess (painter)
874:10.1007/BF01398639
319:required by Bell.
152:electron transport
1048:10.1109/55.556087
972:978-1-4757-2124-9
761:ECE Illinois News
685:Beckman Institute
524:978-1-4614-3275-3
486:978-1-4613-0401-2
405:J. J. Ebers Award
304:John Stewart Bell
228:for transistors.
148:quantum mechanics
118:
117:
95:Scientific career
84:quantum mechanics
1660:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:on 16 March 2012
1593:. Archived from
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1548:
1547:
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1513:on June 19, 2010
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1506:. Archived from
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1307:quant-ph/0208187
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1117:. March 16, 2017
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594:(7): 1797â1798.
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288:hidden variables
238:Ben G. Streetman
166:. A leader in
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412:Books published
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292:Albert Einstein
273:optoelectronics
207:Vienna, Austria
199:
185:(2001) and the
176:computer models
62:Alma mater
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978:
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903:(6): 469â471.
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723:978-0252034848
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543:978-9814463690
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397:1994, Fellow,
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370:1997, Fellow,
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363:2001, Fellow,
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357:2003, Fellow,
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332:George W. Bush
312:Bell's theorem
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164:nanostructures
160:supercomputing
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72:Known for
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1477:. p. 240
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