380:
203:
44:
223:
2091:
2103:
492:
with 100,000 arrests and explosive demolition of the city's crime district. Working with the French police, Oberg supervised a lesser response of 6,000 arrests, 20,000 people displaced, and partial destruction of the harbour area. In 1944, Oberg blocked an attempt to establish an
513:
by the U.S. military. He had been disguised as a private in the
Austrian Army. He was sentenced to death by a British court before receiving another death sentence from the French in October 1954. On 10 April 1958, the sentence was commuted to life by French President
477:), and ordered mass execution of hostages in retribution for acts of the French resistance. By that time he had been condemned as the "Butcher of Paris". On Heydrich's orders, Oberg deported over 40,000 Jews from the country with the assistance of the
2148:
333:
in July 1945, Oberg was sentenced to death by two different courts: British and French before being handed over to the French. In 1958 his death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment and later reduced to 20 years at
2060:
358:
on 27 January 1897, the son of a physician and professor of medicine. In August 1914, he enlisted in the army and was assigned to the artillery, serving as battery officer. In
November 1915, he was commissioned as a
2173:
379:
2188:
2193:
1304:
2153:
1990:
1531:
1065:
322:, Oberg ordered the execution of hundreds of hostages and the roundup and deportation of over 40,000 Jews from France to extermination camps, most infamously during the
1984:
2178:
2003:
1294:
1016:
2143:
2133:
2163:
2158:
2022:
1235:
1135:
1800:
2183:
1509:
1261:
1231:
989:
897:
847:
1584:
1521:
1747:
797:
1095:
971:
2203:
1211:
887:
868:
805:
2198:
1554:
1110:
1855:
1443:
1407:
2138:
1125:
1009:
952:
821:
1975:
1178:
2168:
2065:
2055:
1707:
1594:
1469:
1299:
2010:
1183:
1960:
1870:
1549:
1489:
1105:
364:
2081:
1950:
1241:
1203:
1100:
1246:
1755:
1617:
1544:
1060:
1002:
561:
1140:
1080:
1070:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1188:
1163:
474:
426:. He served in that capacity from September 1938 until January 1939. Oberg then served as Police President of
323:
522:
then reduced it further to 20 years hard labor in 1959. On 20 November 1962, Oberg was pardoned by
President
371:
in both classes. He worked in manufacturing as a branch manager after the war until he was laid off in 1930.
1996:
1930:
1895:
1662:
1569:
1515:
1150:
1130:
1120:
1115:
1090:
1075:
1025:
470:
138:
781:
Der "Schlächter von Paris". Carl-Albrecht Oberg als Höherer SS- und
Polizeiführer in Frankreich (1942–1944)
2040:
1765:
1216:
1193:
1085:
267:
1692:
1372:
1890:
1431:
572:
1955:
43:
2128:
2123:
1910:
1737:
1682:
1632:
1437:
1221:
1158:
564:
448:
435:
307:
274:
259:
246:
1830:
785:
Deutschland und
Frankreich im Krieg (Nov. 1942 – Herbst 1944). Okkupation, Kollaboration, Résistance
461:. He was the supreme authority in France for managing anti-Jewish policy and the battle against the
1945:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1712:
1256:
1810:
1332:
905:
2017:
1925:
1860:
1412:
1382:
1347:
1266:
535:
457:, HSSPF) "Frankreich" (France) over all German police forces in France, including the SD and the
164:
152:
93:
1935:
1840:
1499:
1479:
944:
938:
1770:
1727:
1702:
1657:
1612:
1539:
1367:
1352:
1271:
1173:
948:
934:
883:
864:
858:
843:
817:
801:
766:
695:
523:
462:
412:
407:
339:
319:
168:
156:
2107:
2050:
1850:
1760:
1697:
1642:
1474:
771:
Die höheren SS- und
PolizeifĂĽhrer. Himmlers Vertreter im Reich und in den besetzten Gebieten
482:
440:
311:
1835:
1732:
1647:
1637:
1327:
1226:
831:
575:
278:
1920:
1504:
1357:
1314:
2095:
2045:
1780:
1775:
1677:
1484:
1387:
568:
515:
836:
2117:
1940:
1915:
1900:
1880:
1717:
1687:
1672:
1652:
1627:
1602:
1579:
1564:
1377:
1362:
1251:
1036:
418:
391:
330:
227:
71:
921:
1885:
1845:
1790:
1607:
1574:
1494:
1461:
1397:
1392:
1337:
478:
466:
384:
343:
208:
97:
1722:
519:
1785:
1622:
1342:
1276:
335:
1965:
1905:
1322:
489:
399:
368:
338:. Oberg was eventually released on 28 November 1962 and pardoned by President
130:
120:
469:
decree for identification, supported the roundup of 13,152 Jews in the Paris
1667:
1559:
527:
510:
89:
1286:
994:
17:
540:
360:
303:
108:
438:– SSPF), "Radom" from August 1941 to May 1942. Oberg was promoted to SS-
531:
458:
427:
423:
355:
310:(HSSPF) in occupied France, from May 1942 to November 1944, during the
67:
1450:
1168:
263:
2149:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
935:"How far did Vichy France 'sabotage' the imperatives of Wannsee?"
526:
and set free on 28 November 1962. Oberg then was repatriated to
998:
794:
787:
Hg. S. Martens, M. Vaisse, Bonn: Bouvier, 2000 (Seite 129–143)
880:
Allgemeine-SS: Commands, Units and
Leaders of the General SS
171:; further commuted to 20 years imprisonment with hard labour
2174:
German police officers convicted of crimes against humanity
403:
299:
497:
of the Waffen-SS in France. On 10 March 1945, he became a
796:
Dokumentenauswahl. Hg. und Einl. Ludwig
Nestler. Berlin:
410:
in May 1933, he asked
Heydrich for a job and joined the
600:
598:
596:
594:
615:
613:
509:
Oberg was captured in June 1945 in the mountains near
488:
On 18 January 1943, Himmler demanded a "cleansing" of
2079:
447:
From 5 May 1942 to 28 November 1944, Oberg served as
2189:
Prisoners sentenced to death by the British military
465:. In 1942, shortly after his arrival, he issued the
2194:
Prisoners sentenced to death by the French military
1974:
1869:
1799:
1746:
1593:
1530:
1460:
1421:
1313:
1285:
1202:
1149:
964:
Nazi Paris: The History of an Occupation, 1940–1944
252:
241:
233:
214:
196:
188:
144:
118:
104:
78:
53:
34:
1991:Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France
857:Marrus, Michael Robert; Paxton, Robert O. (1995).
835:
394:, German Police Headquarters in Paris, 1 May 1943
326:with the assistance of the Vichy French police.
972:"Quand la France graciait deux SS de haut rang"
940:The Final Solution – Origins and Implementation
544:, a stronghold of former Nazis and SS cadres.
1010:
863:. Stanford University Press. pp. 244–5.
298:(27 January 1897 – 3 June 1965) was a German
8:
679:
452:
1985:Fondation pour la MĂ©moire de la DĂ©portation
1295:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
719:
1017:
1003:
995:
383:Oberg (centre) with French Prime Minister
42:
31:
2154:Recipients of French presidential pardons
731:
707:
691:
631:
814:Biographisches Lexikon zum Dritten Reich
643:
416:(SD). Oberg was later promoted to an SS-
378:
329:Arrested by American military police in
2086:
2023:List of Holocaust memorials and museums
1305:Timeline of deportations to death camps
746:
590:
553:
27:SS and Police leader in occupied France
2004:MĂ©morial des Martyrs de la DĂ©portation
1510:Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline
667:
619:
604:
505:Post-war trial, sentence, and reprieve
422:and made the police administrator for
7:
1585:Police collaboration in Vichy France
318:. From May 1942, under orders from
48:Carl Oberg under arrest in June 1945
2179:German prisoners sentenced to death
2011:Mémorial national de la déportation
882:. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing.
798:Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften
655:
773:DĂĽsseldorf 1986 (Seite 252ff, 341)
25:
816:(in German). Frankfurt: Fischer.
800:, 1990 (Orts-, Personenregister)
2144:Holocaust perpetrators in France
2134:20th-century Freikorps personnel
2101:
2089:
354:Carl Albrecht Oberg was born in
314:, Oberg came to be known as the
221:
201:
2164:German people imprisoned abroad
2159:Military personnel from Hamburg
1856:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
406:on 7 April 1932. After meeting
966:. Berghahn Books. p. 159.
808:(zahlreiche Einträge im Index)
430:until late 1941. He served as
1:
2184:Nazis convicted of war crimes
2066:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
2056:History of the Jews in France
1300:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
1444:Jeunesse Populaire Française
1408:Carl-Heinrich von StĂĽlpnagel
937:. In Cesarani, David (ed.).
904:. 5 May 1958. Archived from
898:"Sparing the Butcher's Life"
538:, at the time, according to
454:Höherer SS-und Polizeiführer
1550:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
1490:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
928:(in German). February 2001.
842:. Oxford University Press.
812:WeiĂź, Hermann, ed. (2002).
449:Higher SS and Police Leader
308:Senior SS and Police Leader
275:Higher SS and Police Leader
2220:
571:) was a demand of German
282:(May 1942 — November 1944)
2031:
1032:
860:Vichy France and the Jews
567:the pardon of Oberg (and
289:
183:
179:
175:
114:
41:
2204:Kapp Putsch participants
1438:Parti Populaire Français
978:(in French). 2015-08-05.
962:Mitchell, Allan (2013).
878:Yerger, Mark C. (1997).
680:Marrus & Paxton 1995
402:on 1 April 1931 and the
271:(August 1941 – May 1942)
1570:Charles du Paty de Clam
1470:Anti-Jewish legislation
1179:French Riviera roundups
1026:The Holocaust in France
481:police force headed by
302:functionary during the
139:Crimes against humanity
2041:Antisemitism in France
1961:André and Magda Trocmé
1766:Antoinette Feuerwerker
1545:Louis-Ferdinand CĂ©line
530:, in the north of the
453:
395:
2139:SS and Police Leaders
1891:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
1432:Devisenschutzkommando
943:. Routledge. p.
933:Fox, John P. (1996).
499:General der Waffen-SS
382:
234:Years of service
2199:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
2169:German police chiefs
1997:MĂ©morial de la Shoah
1951:Jules-Géraud Saliège
1911:Pierre-Marie Gerlier
1896:Château de Chabannes
1633:Messaoud El Mediouni
1516:RĂ©volution nationale
922:"Flensburg comrades"
908:on December 26, 2009
779:LappenkĂĽper, Ulrich
565:Pierre Mendes France
560:According to former
436:SS and Police Leader
432:SS-und PolizeifĂĽhrer
367:and was awarded the
260:SS and Police Leader
192:The Butcher of Paris
2018:Rivesaltes Memorial
1373:Hans-Dietrich Ernst
1262:Royallieu-Compiègne
1232:Natzweiler-Struthof
670:, pp. 51, 103.
296:Carl Albrecht Oberg
36:Carl Albrecht Oberg
1956:Pierre-Marie Théas
1413:Carltheo Zeitschel
1383:Ernst Heinrichsohn
767:Birn, Ruth Bettina
536:Schleswig-Holstein
518:, whose successor
475:Vel' d'Hiv Roundup
444:on 20 April 1942.
396:
324:Vel' d'Hiv Roundup
94:Schleswig-Holstein
2074:
2073:
1931:Père Marie-Benoît
1771:David Feuerwerker
1728:Charlotte Salomon
1703:Sonia Olschanezky
1658:Maurice Halbwachs
1540:Robert Brasillach
1424:and organizations
1368:Theodor Dannecker
1212:Beaune-la-Rolande
990:Wiesenthal Center
849:978-0-19-965174-0
710:, pp. 650–3.
524:Charles de Gaulle
471:VĂ©lodrome d'Hiver
463:French Resistance
413:Sicherheitsdienst
408:Reinhard Heydrich
340:Charles de Gaulle
320:Reinhard Heydrich
293:
292:
247:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
169:life imprisonment
157:life imprisonment
16:(Redirected from
2211:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2051:Battle of France
2037:
1977:
1946:Germaine Ribière
1804:
1761:Jean Elleinstein
1749:
1713:BĂ©atrice Reinach
1698:Casimir Oberfeld
1693:Irène Némirovsky
1643:Benjamin Fondane
1596:
1316:
1288:
1164:Clermont-Ferrand
1019:
1012:
1005:
996:
979:
967:
958:
929:
917:
915:
913:
893:
874:
853:
841:
838:Heinrich Himmler
832:Longerich, Peter
827:
792:
778:
765:
752:
744:
738:
729:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
692:Longerich (2012)
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
608:
602:
579:
558:
456:
363:fighting on the
346:on 3 June 1965.
316:Butcher of Paris
312:Second World War
226:
225:
224:
216:
207:
205:
204:
149:British Military
145:Criminal penalty
127:British Military
123:
85:
64:
62:
46:
32:
21:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2061:Occupied France
2035:
2027:
1970:
1936:René de Naurois
1872:
1871:Righteous Among
1865:
1836:Denise Holstein
1802:
1795:
1742:
1733:Sascha Schapiro
1648:Otto Freundlich
1638:Jacques Feldbau
1589:
1526:
1500:Philippe PĂ©tain
1480:François Darlan
1456:
1423:
1422:Nazi occupation
1417:
1328:Ernst Achenbach
1309:
1281:
1198:
1145:
1028:
1023:
986:
970:
961:
955:
932:
920:
911:
909:
896:
890:
877:
871:
856:
850:
830:
824:
811:
790:
776:
763:
760:
755:
745:
741:
730:
726:
720:Time 5 May 1958
718:
714:
706:
702:
690:
686:
678:
674:
666:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
626:
618:
611:
603:
592:
588:
583:
582:
576:Konrad Adenauer
559:
555:
550:
507:
495:Einsatzkommando
389:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
377:
352:
306:. He served as
285:
281:
279:Occupied France
277:
270:
262:
222:
220:
202:
200:
163:
161:French Military
159:
151:
137:
135:French Military
133:
129:
119:
105:Criminal status
100:
87:
83:
74:
65:
60:
58:
57:27 January 1897
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Nadine Heftler
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1797:
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1793:
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1783:
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1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Hélène Metzger
1680:
1678:Georges Mandel
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
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1567:
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1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1485:Joseph Darnand
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:Helmut Knochen
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Karl Bömelburg
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
993:
992:
985:
984:External links
982:
981:
980:
968:
959:
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930:
918:
894:
888:
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854:
848:
828:
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756:
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753:
739:
724:
712:
708:Longerich 2012
700:
684:
672:
660:
648:
636:
634:, p. 631.
632:Longerich 2012
624:
609:
607:, p. 103.
589:
587:
584:
581:
580:
569:Helmut Knochen
562:French Premier
552:
551:
549:
546:
516:Vincent Auriol
506:
503:
398:He joined the
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373:
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167:; commuted to
155:; commuted to
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116:
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112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
86:(aged 68)
80:
76:
75:
66:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
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1979:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Paul Ramadier
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Justin Godart
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Jacques Ellul
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:Albert Bedane
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:André Rogerie
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Henry Bulawko
1824:
1822:
1821:Henri Borlant
1819:
1817:
1816:Joseph Bialot
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Guy Deutscher
1754:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Claude Rodier
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:Bernard Natan
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Bereck Kofman
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Salomon Gluck
1651:
1649:
1646:
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1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Marianne Cohn
1626:
1624:
1621:
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1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Henri Abraham
1601:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Xavier Vallat
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:Maurice Papon
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
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1543:
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1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1532:Collaborators
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
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1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:René Bousquet
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
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1459:
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1404:
1401:
1399:
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1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Herbert Hagen
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Alois Brunner
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
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1293:
1292:
1290:
1287:Documentation
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1049:
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1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:The Holocaust
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
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903:
899:
895:
891:
889:0-7643-0145-4
885:
881:
876:
872:
870:9780804724999
866:
862:
861:
855:
851:
845:
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839:
833:
829:
825:
819:
815:
810:
807:
806:3-326-00297-1
803:
799:
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721:
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697:
693:
688:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
664:
661:
657:
652:
649:
645:
644:Mitchell 2013
640:
637:
633:
628:
625:
622:, p. 51.
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
597:
595:
591:
585:
577:
574:
570:
566:
563:
557:
554:
547:
545:
543:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
504:
502:
500:
496:
491:
486:
484:
483:René Bousquet
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
450:
445:
443:
442:
441:BrigadefĂĽhrer
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
415:
414:
409:
405:
401:
393:
392:Herbert Hagen
390:
386:
381:
374:
372:
370:
366:
365:Western Front
362:
357:
349:
347:
345:
342:. He died in
341:
337:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
288:
280:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
257:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
228:Schutzstaffel
219:
213:
210:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
121:Conviction(s)
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
81:
77:
73:
72:German Empire
69:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2076:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1983:
1921:Père Jacques
1886:Marc Boegner
1846:Sarah Kofman
1811:Louise Alcan
1791:Rose Warfman
1708:Victor Perez
1663:Paul Hermann
1608:Victor Basch
1575:Paul Touvier
1522:Vichy Police
1514:
1505:André Tulard
1495:Pierre Laval
1462:Vichy France
1449:
1442:
1430:
1402:
1398:Kurt Lischka
1393:Josef Kramer
1358:Heinz Röthke
1338:Klaus Barbie
1333:Horst Ahnert
1315:Perpetrators
1194:Villeurbanne
1159:Green ticket
1039:by country:
975:
963:
939:
925:
912:17 September
910:. Retrieved
906:the original
901:
879:
859:
837:
813:
793:
784:
780:
770:
747:
742:
732:
727:
715:
703:
687:
675:
663:
651:
639:
627:
556:
539:
508:
498:
494:
487:
479:Vichy France
467:Jewish badge
446:
439:
431:
417:
411:
397:
388:
385:Pierre Laval
353:
344:West Germany
328:
315:
295:
294:
209:Nazi Germany
160:
148:
134:
126:
98:West Germany
84:(1965-06-03)
29:
2129:1965 deaths
2124:1897 births
2046:Armée Juive
1926:Henri Manen
1873:the Nations
1861:LĂ©on Zyguel
1786:Simone Veil
1781:LĂ©on Schwab
1776:David Olère
1738:David Vogel
1623:Kadmi Cohen
1613:Hélène Berr
1555:René Gérard
1348:Kurt Blanke
1343:Werner Best
1257:Romainville
1111:Netherlands
926:Zeit Online
791:(in German)
777:(in German)
764:(in German)
748:Zeit Online
668:Yerger 1997
620:Yerger 1997
605:Yerger 1997
375:Nazi career
336:hard labour
189:Nickname(s)
82:3 June 1965
2118:Categories
1966:Varian Fry
1906:Mary Elmes
1841:René Kapel
1403:Carl Oberg
1323:Otto Abetz
1267:Rivesaltes
1242:Pithiviers
1189:Vel' d'Hiv
1106:Luxembourg
954:0415152321
823:3596130867
586:References
573:Chancellor
490:Marseilles
419:OberfĂĽhrer
400:Nazi Party
369:Iron Cross
350:Early life
197:Allegiance
184:SS service
131:War crimes
61:1897-01-27
18:Karl Oberg
2108:biography
1976:Memorials
1803:testimony
1748:Survivors
1723:Alma Rosé
1668:Max Jacob
1618:René Blum
1560:Jean Mamy
1272:Septfonds
1247:Récébédou
1174:Marseille
1101:Lithuania
534:state of
528:Flensburg
520:René Coty
511:Kitzbuhel
237:1933–1945
90:Flensburg
2036:See also
1252:Rieucros
1236:subcamps
1151:Roundups
1061:Bulgaria
834:(2012).
656:Fox 1996
541:Die Zeit
361:Leutnant
304:Nazi era
253:Commands
215:Service/
109:Deceased
2096:Germany
2082:Portals
2013:
1801:Witness
1595:Victims
1141:Ukraine
1126:Romania
1081:Hungary
1071:Estonia
1066:Croatia
1056:Belgium
1051:Belarus
1046:Austria
1041:Albania
758:Sources
459:Gestapo
428:Zwickau
424:Hanover
387:and SS-
356:Hamburg
68:Hamburg
59: (
1451:Milice
1277:Vernet
1227:Milles
1217:Drancy
1136:Serbia
1131:Russia
1121:Poland
1116:Norway
1091:Latvia
1076:France
951:
886:
867:
846:
820:
804:
696:p. 651
532:German
268:Poland
217:branch
206:
1204:Camps
1169:Izieu
1096:Libya
1086:Italy
976:L'Obs
733:L'Obs
548:Notes
331:Tyrol
264:Radom
165:Death
153:Death
1222:Gurs
1184:Lyon
949:ISBN
914:2011
902:Time
884:ISBN
865:ISBN
844:ISBN
818:ISBN
802:ISBN
783:in:
735:2015
242:Rank
79:Died
54:Born
945:198
245:SS-
2120::
974:.
947:.
924:.
900:.
769:,
694:,
612:^
593:^
501:.
485:.
404:SS
300:SS
266:,
96:,
92:,
70:,
2084::
1238:)
1234:(
1018:e
1011:t
1004:v
957:.
916:.
892:.
873:.
852:.
826:.
751:.
737:.
722:.
698:.
682:.
658:.
646:.
578:.
473:(
451:(
434:(
63:)
20:)
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