134:, who was executed three weeks after his arrest. By the time the purges subsided, 25 teachers and 40 pupils and former pupils had been arrested, as well as many parents. Many never returned. The school was closed in 1938 after it was decided that schools for national minorities were not in sync with the communist
72:, and had a large Communist Party. Numerous members went to the Soviet Union, both for training and as refugees from persecution by political enemies. The Karl Liebknecht School was founded to educate the children of German refugees in the German language, however some Russians also sent their children there.
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group. The pupil determined to be the leader, in the ninth grade, and another child were arrested, along with one teacher. Each was later sentenced. In 1936, the NKVD determined that among the teachers was a "counter-revolutionary, fascist-Trotskyite group". Other cases took place both inside and
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outside the school. In one case in 1936, a married couple was driven to suicide and in 1937, a number of pupils were executed. Two teachers, Kurt
Bertram and Rudolf Senglaub, and thirteen students were arrested in the Hitler Youth Conspiracy, including Kurt Ahrendt, a leader of the
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was Helmut
Schinkel, who had begun working there in 1932, but had made political mistakes. For the final five months, the headmaster was a Russian, named Antip Vassilyevitch Brukov.
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worsened following the coming of the Nazis to power in
Germany in 1933, which seriously affected the school. In the middle of the school year, a group of pupils were deemed by the
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In the first years of the school, as was the case in early Soviet education, there was no history taught. Also, common to other schools employing ideas of
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Internationale wissenschaftliche
Korrespondenz zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung (January 2001). Retrieved November 26, 2011
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98:" and were abandoned. With the help of headmistress Elsa Weber, the school moved into a proper school building on September 1, 1928.
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When the school was closed, children were sent to local
Russian schools, to which not all children adapted well.
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Justus Liebig
University Giessen (October 27–28, 1997). See footnotes 39 and 40. Retrieved November 29, 2011
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60:, communists in other countries were encouraged to come to the Soviet Union to help build the world's first
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40:. It opened in 1924 and was closed in 1939. A number of students and teachers were caught up in the
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During the 1934-1935 school year, there were 750 pupils at the school and a new headmistress, a
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94:, there no tests or grades, however some by 1935, some practices were "denounced as
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37:
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Die Karl-Liebknecht-Schule in Moskau 1932–1937. Die
Erinnerungen eines Schulers.
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41:
111:
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384:
Women and
Socialism, Socialism and Women: Europe Between the Two World Wars
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Generation Exodus: The Fate of Young Jewish
Refugees from Nazi Germany
33:
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Schule der Träume: Die Karl-Liebknecht-Schule in Moskau (1924-1938)
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Geboren in
Deutschland: Der Exodus der jĂĽdischen Jugend nach 1933
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36:. It was established for the children of German refugees to the
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There was a summer camp for the German-speaking children, the
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summer camp, which was also closed at the same time.
361:"Kontingentierte 'Volksfeinde' und 'Agenturarbeit'"
234:Tauris Parke Paperbacks (2004), pp. 168–169
347:Natalia Mussienko and Alexander Vatlin, (2005)
328:Natalia Mussienko and Alexander Vatlin, (2005)
313:Natalia Mussienko and Alexander Vatlin, (2005)
301:Natalia Mussienko and Alexander Vatlin, (2005)
289:Natalia Mussienko and Alexander Vatlin, (2005)
261:Klinkhardt (2005). Retrieved November 16, 2011
382:in: Helmut Gruber and Pamela M. Graves (eds.)
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430:Germany–Soviet Union relations (1918–1941)
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255:Natalia Mussienko and Alexander Vatlin,
68:was in turmoil, particularly during the
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386:(1998), pp. 160. Berghahn Books.
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407:Henry-Ralph Lewenstein (Johnston),
110:named Sophie Krammer. The previous
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242:. Originally published in 2000 as
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380:"German Communism and New Women"
75:The school acquired a nickname,
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440:Education in the Soviet Union
246:. Retrieved November 14, 2011
445:Schools in the Soviet Union
394:Retrieved November 13, 2011
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425:Defunct schools in Russia
170:, author and daughter of
64:state. Germany under the
48:, many of them executed.
28:, was a German-language
278:"Links wo das Herz ist"
119:Soviet–German relations
46:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
168:Marianne Lange-Weinert
77:Shkola Nashikh Mechtei
22:Karl-Liebknecht-Schule
18:Karl Liebknecht School
199:Children's Home No. 6
92:progressive education
70:between 1919 and 1923
435:Communism in Russia
102:Purges and closing
58:October Revolution
44:and the so-called
378:Atina Grossmann,
359:Hans Schafranek,
177:Wolfgang Leonhard
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152:Notable pupils
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365:(in German)
349:pp. 168-169
263:(in German)
187:Markus Wolf
182:Konrad Wolf
85:Left Column
81:Hans Hauska
42:Great Purge
419:Categories
205:References
136:party line
112:headmaster
96:Trotskyite
56:After the
52:Background
108:Hungarian
62:communist
20:(German:
193:See also
125:to be a
127:fascist
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330:p. 115
315:p. 100
303:p. 114
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34:Moscow
291:p. 51
388:ISBN
236:ISBN
123:NKVD
117:The
16:The
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