617:, and... Karl Wirtz an effort a complete shutdown , which would condemn young physicists to military service... or takeover by Nazi extremists who might think an atomic bomb could still give Hitler a complete victory." (p. 66.) Desiring on ethical grounds to prevent the introduction of nuclear weapons into the world, the key German nuclear physicists "'agreed... not to deny an atomic bomb, but... to that it could not be implemented within a realistic time frame...'" (p. 67.)
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and director of the
Institute of Neutron Physics and Reactor Technology at the Center for Nuclear Research, which was established in 1957 in Karlsruhe. From 1965 to 1967, he was chairman of the scientific council of the Karlsruhe Center for Nuclear Research. From 1974 to 1976, he was dean of the
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273:. The reports were classified Top Secret, they had very limited distribution, and the authors were not allowed to keep copies. The reports were confiscated under the Allied
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1966 – 1968: Executive Vice
President of the European Atomic Energy Society and consultant to the West German Government in affairs related to the
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110:, could demonstrate more autonomy than the younger and less established scientists. This was, in part, due to political organizations, such as the
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necessary to becoming a university lecturer. Hence joining such organizations became a tactical career consideration. In 1938, he completed his
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603:, edited by Anna Maria Hirsch-Heisenberg and translated from the German by Irene Heisenberg, Yale University Press, 312 pp., $ 40.00),
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for evaluation. In 1971, the reports were declassified and returned to
Germany. The reports are available at the
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Trennung von FlĂĽssigkeitsgemischen mittels kombinierter
Thermodiffusion und Thermosiphonwirkung: Methode von
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in 1943 to avoid bombing casualties to the personnel. In late spring 1945, Wirtz was arrested by the allied
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227:. From 1957 to 1979, Wirtz was an ordinarius professor of physical foundations of reactor technology at the
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75:. He received his doctorate in 1934 under C. Schäfer. From 1935 to 1937, he was a teaching assistant to
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In 1944, Wirtz was appointed head of the experimental department at the KWIP, which had been moved to
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1972 – 1977: Member of the presiding committee of the
Deutsches Atomforum (Atomic Forum).
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Werner
Heisenberg, Fritz Bopp, Erich Fischer, Carl-Friedrich von Weizsäcker, and Karl Wirtz
599:, "The Private Heisenberg and the Absent Bomb" (review of Werner and Elisabeth Heisenberg,
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274:
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295:
628:
Annotated
Bibliography for Karl Wirtz from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
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35:. He was arrested by the allied British and American Armed Forces and incarcerated at
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Between
Autonomy and Accommodation: The German Physical Society during the Third Reich
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Hentschel, Klaus, editor and Ann M. Hentschel, editorial assistant and
Translator
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Bericht II. Eine 10-stufige Elektrolyseuranlage zur Gewinnung von schwerem Wasser
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with a Habilitationsschrift on the electrochemical foundations of electrolytic
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36:
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Untersuchungen mit neuen Schichtenanordnungen aus U-metall und Paraffin
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faculty of mechanical engineering at Technische Hochschule Karlsruhe.
118:), whose district leaders had a decisive role in the acceptance of an
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German National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power 1939-1949
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From 1948 to 1957, he was also an extraordinarius professor at the
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Einrichtung der Elektrolyse zur Aufbearbeitung von schwerem Wasser
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Trennung der Zinkisotope durch Thermodiffusion in flussiger Phase
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Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources
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Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix E; see the entry for
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Messungen an Schichtenanordnungen aus 38-Metall und Paraffin
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NSDDB, National Socialist German University Lecturers League
609:, vol. LXIII, no. 20 (22 December 2016, pp. 65–67. "
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Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry for Karl Wirtz.
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Hitler’s Uranium Club: The Secret Recording’s at Farm Hall
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Hentschel, 1996, Appendix C; see the entry for the NSDDB.
223:. From 1950, he also became a scientific member of the
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Die elektrolytische Schwerwassergewinnung in Norwegen
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Das unverstandene Wunder: Kernenergie in Deutschland
122:, which was a prerequisite to attaining the rank of
354:, Erich Fischer, Erwin FĂĽnfer, Werner Heisenberg,
106:Some of the more established scientists, such as
83:. During this period, he became a member of the
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364:O und U und 40 cm KohlerĂĽckstreumantel (B7)
146:In 1937, Wirtz became a staff scientist at the
405:(Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1939)
388:Volume 27, Number 7, Page 110 (February, 1939)
112:Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher Dozentenbund
101:NSDAP, National Socialist German Workers Party
97:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
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267:), an internal publication of the German
24:(24 April 1910 – 12 February 1994) was a
257:The following reports were published in
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360:Bericht ĂĽber einen Versuch mit 1.5 to D
601:My Dear Li: Correspondence, 1937–1946
279:United States Atomic Energy Commission
415:(Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1964)
69:Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg
7:
573:Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte
260:Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte
206:Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics
148:Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics
443:(Universität Karlsruhe, 1978, 1982)
265:Research Reports in Nuclear Physics
93:National Socialist Teachers League
85:Nationalsozialistischer Lehrerbund
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450:(American Nuclear Society, 1993)
283:Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center
51:From 1929 to 1934, Wirtz studied
243:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
663:Nuclear program of Nazi Germany
376:Horst Korsching and Karl Wirtz
229:Technische Hochschule Karlsruhe
200:From 1946, Wirtz worked at the
673:20th-century German physicists
446:Karl Winnacker and Karl Wirtz
432:Karl Winnacker and Karl Wirtz
418:Karl Winnacker and Karl Wirtz
202:Max-Planck Institut fĂĽr Physik
1:
615:Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
320:Carl-Friedrich von Weizsäcker
287:American Institute of Physics
172:Humboldt University of Berlin
166:. In 1941, he also became a
132:Humboldt University of Berlin
39:for six months in 1945 under
606:The New York Review of Books
293:Erica Cremer and Karl Wirtz
16:German physicist (1910–1994)
340:G-198 (26–28 February 1942)
225:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft
208:and had been opened in the
152:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft
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434:Atome Illusion ou Miracle?
688:Max Planck Society people
658:University of Bonn alumni
653:German nuclear physicists
448:Nuclear Energy in Germany
441:Lectures on Fast Reactors
150:, an institute under the
77:Carl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer
533:Hoffmann, 2004, 293-329.
204:, which was the renamed
683:Scientists from Cologne
333:G-162 (30 October 1942)
221:University of Göttingen
210:British Occupation Zone
22:Karl Eugen Julius Wirtz
584:Walker, 1993, 268-274.
501:Physics in Perspective
409:Karl Heinrich Beckurts
366:G-300 (3 January 1945)
304:G-61 (19 January 1940)
347:G-296 (8 August 1944)
193:for six months under
187:American Armed Forces
81:University of Leipzig
73:University of Breslau
189:and incarcerated at
120:Habilitationsschrift
503:7(3) 293-329 (2005)
485:(Birkhäuser, 1996)
471:(Copernicus, 2001)
386:Naturwissenschaften
371:Selected Literature
297:G-21 (21 June 1940)
510:(Cambridge, 1993)
467:Bernstein, Jeremy
326:G-127 (March 1942)
65:University of Bonn
668:Operation Epsilon
495:Hoffmann, Dieter
358:, and Karl Wirtz
322:, and Karl Wirtz
316:Werner Heisenberg
195:Operation Epsilon
154:) and located in
41:Operation Epsilon
29:nuclear physicist
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413:Neutron Physics
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275:Operation Alsos
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95:), but not the
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350:Fritz Bopp,
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168:Privatdozent
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138:production.
128:Habilitation
124:Privatdozent
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108:Max von Laue
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50:
21:
20:
18:
648:1994 deaths
643:1910 births
439:Karl Wirtz
343:Karl Wirtz
336:Karl Wirtz
300:Karl Wirtz
136:heavy water
61:mathematics
637:Categories
611:Heisenberg
522:References
382:und Dickel
308:Fritz Bopp
270:Uranverein
160:Fritz Bopp
71:, and the
31:, born in
356:O. Ritter
214:Göttingen
191:Farm Hall
179:Hechingen
57:chemistry
47:Education
37:Farm Hall
285:and the
380:Clusius
183:British
170:at the
130:at the
79:at the
63:at the
53:physics
33:Cologne
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489:
475:
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142:Career
67:, the
59:, and
26:German
393:Books
103:).
512:ISBN
487:ISBN
473:ISBN
452:ISBN
424:ISBN
216:.
185:and
162:and
89:NSLB
212:in
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