166:
290:
and the analysis of perceptual experience. With research partner Dr. Mercedes
Gaffron, he identified previously unknown aspects of visual processing and comprehension. The resultant Zener-Gaffron theory combined a psychological analysis of perception with then-contemporary findings from the field of
302:
Program in
Humanities and the Arts. Zener was appointed Chairman of the Department of Psychology at Duke University in 1961, after having served there as the director of graduate studies in psychology for nearly twenty years.
423:
314:
Zener married Ann Adams and the couple had three sons: Dr. Karl A. Zener, Dr. Julian C. Zener, and
Wilfred Zener. Wilfred, however, died in a tragic drowning accident in 1956.
438:
241:
350:
433:
418:
360:
428:
448:
443:
216:
the son of German-descent
Clarence and Ida Zener, and brother of Katherine (later Mrs. Katherine Humiston) and
197:
276:
264:
257:
221:
133:
86:
225:
138:
81:
306:
The Zener
Auditorium (Room 130, Sociology-Psychology Building) of Duke University is named after him.
413:
408:
249:
245:
233:
102:
237:
193:
93:
356:
271:
conditioning laboratories in the U.S. It was also during this time that, along with colleague
170:
299:
253:
151:
298:
Zener was the recipient of the only grant ever given for psychological research by the
229:
217:
98:
402:
292:
209:
189:
39:
280:
268:
174:
390:
Phenomenological, existential, and humanistic psychologies: a historical survey
287:
272:
73:
178:
165:
213:
43:
352:
Psychology in Human
Context: Essays in Dissidence and Reconstruction
248:
before returning to the U.S. After a year of teaching psychology at
263:
The main thrust of Zener's work over the next ten years concerned
164:
377:
Wonder Shows: Performing
Science, Magic, And Religion In America
275:, he devised the card symbols that were used by Rhine in early
349:
Koch, Sigmund; Finkelman, David; Kessell, Frank (1999).
240:
in 1924 and 1926. He then went on to spend a year as a
188:(April 22, 1903 – September 27, 1964) was a perceptual
355:. University of Chicago Ptress. p. 350 onwards.
177:
in experiments designed to test for the existence of
267:, and during the 1930s he maintained one of the few
252:, Zener took up what was to be a lifelong post with
424:
Harvard
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
147:
126:
118:
113:
72:
67:
51:
25:
18:
279:tests. Rhine called cards bearing these symbols "
8:
286:Zener's later work focused on theories of
220:(later Dr. Clarence Zener). He received a
15:
192:best known for his affiliation with Dr.
323:
242:United States National Research Council
388:Henryk Misiak, Virginia Staudt Sexton
344:
342:
340:
7:
439:20th-century American psychologists
14:
392:Grune & Stratton, 1973, p. 58
196:and their work in the field of
1:
283:" in honor of his colleague.
434:Princeton University faculty
419:University of Chicago alumni
330:Matt Jarvis, Julia Russell
236:degrees in psychology from
465:
429:American parapsychologists
157:
63:
449:People from Indianapolis
198:extra-sensory perception
179:telepathic communication
444:Duke University faculty
332:Key Ideas in Psychology
258:Durham, North Carolina
182:
134:Classical conditioning
265:conditioned responses
228:in 1923, followed by
226:University of Chicago
168:
139:Perceptual psychology
82:University of Chicago
250:Princeton University
246:University of Berlin
68:Academic background
238:Harvard University
208:Zener was born in
194:Joseph Banks Rhine
183:
94:Harvard University
55:September 27, 1964
186:Karl Edward Zener
171:parapsychological
161:
160:
456:
393:
386:
380:
373:
367:
366:
362:978-0226-44931-9
346:
335:
328:
106:
90:
58:
35:
33:
16:
464:
463:
459:
458:
457:
455:
454:
453:
399:
398:
397:
396:
387:
383:
374:
370:
363:
348:
347:
338:
329:
325:
320:
312:
300:Ford Foundation
254:Duke University
206:
152:Duke University
143:
109:
96:
84:
56:
47:
37:
31:
29:
21:
12:
11:
5:
462:
460:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
401:
400:
395:
394:
381:
368:
361:
336:
322:
321:
319:
316:
311:
308:
244:Fellow at the
205:
202:
173:research used
159:
158:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
142:
141:
136:
130:
128:
127:Sub-discipline
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
108:
107:
91:
78:
76:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
59:(aged 61)
53:
49:
48:
38:
36:April 22, 1903
27:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
461:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
404:
391:
385:
382:
378:
372:
369:
364:
358:
354:
353:
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
327:
324:
317:
315:
310:Personal life
309:
307:
304:
301:
296:
294:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
156:
153:
150:
146:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:Academic work
112:
104:
100:
95:
92:
88:
83:
80:
79:
77:
75:
71:
66:
62:
54:
50:
45:
41:
28:
24:
17:
389:
384:
379:2005, p. 158
376:
371:
351:
334:2002, p. 117
331:
326:
313:
305:
297:
293:neuroscience
285:
262:
210:Indianapolis
207:
190:psychologist
185:
184:
162:
148:Institutions
122:Psychologist
57:(1964-09-27)
40:Indianapolis
414:1964 deaths
409:1903 births
375:Fred Nadis
291:biological
281:Zener cards
175:Zener cards
403:Categories
318:References
288:perception
273:J.B. Rhine
119:Discipline
74:Alma mater
32:1903-04-22
20:Karl Zener
269:Pavlovian
224:from the
204:Biography
218:Clarence
214:Indiana
200:(ESP).
44:Indiana
359:
169:Early
256:, in
234:Ph.D.
222:Ph.B.
87:Ph.B.
357:ISBN
232:and
230:M.A.
52:Died
46:, US
26:Born
277:ESP
103:PhD
405::
339:^
295:.
260:.
212:,
101:,
99:MA
42:,
365:.
181:.
105:)
97:(
89:)
85:(
34:)
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
