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Cranfillia fluviatilis

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44: 57: 356:, a syntype common throughout the country in damp, shady areas in acidic, moist and boggy soil, beside streams in forest areas. This fern species occurs throughout much of New Zealand's forests, including much of the forested area of 336:ā€“ dark brown and spiky ā€“ stand upright from the centre, while the drooping sterile fronds with their nearly round leaflets, form the rosette. As the parent plant ages it develops a short trunk central to a surrounding colony. 1091: 638: 450:
Blechnum fluviatile (R.Br.) Salomon; syntype of Lomaria rotundifolia Colenso - Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ
966: 785: 599: 1071: 508: 651: 829: 368:; moreover, it occurs in parts of the coastal forests of southeast Australia. Example understory flora associates in the mixed broadleaf/ 449: 1081: 181: 1076: 979: 811: 625: 899: 1061: 466: 419: 1066: 953: 873: 759: 573: 56: 1086: 1002: 904: 860: 677: 643: 564: 1007: 865: 682: 656: 490: 750: 526: 164: 502: 1056: 994: 839: 777: 374: 348:
requires moist, shaded conditions for optimal growth. A small ground fern, the species is native to
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measure up to 50 cm (20 in) long. Growing in a distinctive ground-hugging
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Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019), "Cranfillia fluviatilis",
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BBC - Gardening - Plants - Plant Finder - Blechnum fluviatile 'Klwaklwak'
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in December 1841, at the precise locality of woods near
461: 459: 457: 928: 719: 533: 1092:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) 421:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World 8: 521: 42: 31: 407: 506:, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg 413: 411: 197: 7: 995:17701bd0-093c-49de-84e8-63dfb9600158 905:d123ae66-f01f-49e8-82ba-a704789679ab 840:a49bcdbc-d210-4302-af50-9204bcb5032b 1008:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17223570-1 866:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17058940-1 683:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77158037-1 360:; west, north and south coasts of 25: 300:in 1979. Other common names are 55: 1072:Flora of the Antipodes Islands 286:is a "hard fern" of the genus 1: 504:Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor 184:) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich 372:forests of Rakiura include 1108: 1082:Flora of Victoria (state) 196: 189: 170: 163: 52:Scientific classification 50: 41: 34: 1077:Flora of New South Wales 501:C. Michael Hogan. 2009. 366:Stewart Island / Rakiura 296:. It was identified by 565:Cranfillia fluviatilis 535:Cranfillia fluviatilis 424:, 8.11, archived from 254:Cranfillia fluviatilis 174:Cranfillia fluviatilis 36:Cranfillia fluviatilis 467:"Blechnum fluviatile" 324:Ladderlike fronds of 1062:Ferns of New Zealand 930:Stegania fluviatilis 386:It was collected by 375:Austroblechnum durum 240:Stegania fluviatilis 232:Spicanta fluviatilis 224:Lomaria rotundifolia 830:Blechnum~fluviatile 778:Blechnum fluviatile 751:Blechnum fluviatile 721:Blechnum fluviatile 346:C. fluviatilis 332:shape, its fertile 284:C. fluviatilis 263:Blechnum fluviatile 216:Lomaria fluviatilis 200:Blechnum fluviatile 156:C. fluviatilis 1067:Ferns of Australia 511:2012-02-13 at the 219:(R.Br.) Spreng. 1087:Flora of Tasmania 1044: 1043: 665:Open Tree of Life 527:Taxon identifiers 340:Range and ecology 250: 249: 244: 236: 235:(R.Br.) Kuntze 228: 220: 212: 204: 16:(Redirected from 1099: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1011: 1010: 998: 997: 988: 987: 975: 974: 962: 961: 949: 948: 947: 921: 920: 908: 907: 895: 894: 882: 881: 869: 868: 856: 855: 843: 842: 833: 832: 820: 819: 807: 806: 794: 793: 781: 780: 768: 767: 755: 754: 753: 740: 739: 738: 712: 711: 699: 698: 686: 685: 673: 672: 660: 659: 647: 646: 634: 633: 621: 620: 608: 607: 595: 594: 582: 581: 569: 568: 567: 554: 553: 552: 522: 515: 499: 493: 488: 482: 481: 479: 478: 469:. Archived from 463: 452: 447: 436: 435: 434: 433: 415: 298:Patrick Brownsey 242: 234: 226: 218: 210: 202: 176: 60: 59: 46: 32: 21: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1001: 993: 991: 983: 978: 970: 965: 957: 952: 943: 942: 937: 924: 916: 911: 903: 898: 890: 885: 877: 872: 864: 859: 851: 848:Observation.org 846: 838: 836: 828: 823: 815: 810: 802: 797: 789: 784: 776: 771: 763: 758: 749: 748: 743: 734: 733: 728: 715: 707: 702: 694: 689: 681: 676: 668: 663: 655: 650: 642: 637: 629: 624: 616: 611: 603: 598: 590: 585: 577: 572: 563: 562: 557: 548: 547: 542: 529: 519: 518: 513:Wayback Machine 500: 496: 489: 485: 476: 474: 465: 464: 455: 448: 439: 431: 429: 417: 416: 409: 404: 388:William Colenso 384: 342: 322: 208:Blechnum nudius 203:(R.Br.) Lowe 185: 178: 172: 159: 54: 28: 27:Species of fern 23: 22: 18:Kawakawa (fern) 15: 12: 11: 5: 1105: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034:wfo-0001224893 1025: 1012: 999: 989: 976: 963: 950: 934: 932: 926: 925: 923: 922: 918:wfo-0001286910 909: 896: 883: 870: 857: 844: 834: 821: 808: 795: 782: 769: 756: 741: 725: 723: 717: 716: 714: 713: 709:wfo-0001346705 700: 687: 674: 661: 648: 635: 622: 609: 596: 583: 570: 555: 539: 537: 531: 530: 525: 517: 516: 494: 483: 453: 437: 406: 405: 403: 400: 383: 380: 352:and southeast 341: 338: 326:C. fluviatilis 321: 318: 292:in the family 272:Māori language 248: 247: 246: 245: 237: 229: 221: 213: 205: 194: 193: 187: 186: 179: 168: 167: 161: 160: 153: 151: 147: 146: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 102:Polypodiopsida 99: 95: 94: 92:Polypodiophyta 89: 85: 84: 79: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1104: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 990: 986: 981: 977: 973: 968: 964: 960: 955: 951: 946: 940: 936: 935: 933: 931: 927: 919: 914: 910: 906: 901: 897: 893: 888: 884: 880: 875: 871: 867: 862: 858: 854: 849: 845: 841: 835: 831: 826: 822: 818: 813: 809: 805: 800: 796: 792: 787: 783: 779: 774: 770: 766: 761: 757: 752: 746: 742: 737: 731: 727: 726: 724: 722: 718: 710: 705: 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 675: 671: 666: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 575: 571: 566: 560: 556: 551: 545: 541: 540: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 514: 510: 507: 505: 498: 495: 492: 487: 484: 473:on 2013-02-06 472: 468: 462: 460: 458: 454: 451: 446: 444: 442: 438: 428:on 2017-09-02 427: 423: 422: 414: 412: 408: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 381: 379: 377: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290: 285: 281: 277: 273: 270:known in the 269: 265: 264: 260: 256: 255: 241: 238: 233: 230: 225: 222: 217: 214: 209: 206: 201: 198: 195: 192: 188: 183: 177: 175: 169: 166: 165:Binomial name 162: 158: 157: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82:Tracheophytes 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 58: 53: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 929: 720: 534: 503: 497: 486: 475:. Retrieved 471:the original 430:, retrieved 426:the original 420: 396:North Island 385: 373: 362:South Island 358:North Island 345: 343: 325: 323: 313: 309: 305: 301: 287: 283: 275: 262: 261: 253: 252: 251: 239: 231: 223: 215: 207: 199: 173: 171: 155: 154: 142: 122:Aspleniineae 112:Polypodiales 75: 35: 29: 1057:Blechnaceae 799:iNaturalist 745:Wikispecies 613:iNaturalist 559:Wikispecies 392:Poverty Bay 350:New Zealand 294:Blechnaceae 132:Blechnaceae 1051:Categories 985:17223570-1 817:17058940-1 631:77158037-1 477:2008-05-11 432:2019-12-22 402:References 344:The hardy 320:Morphology 306:creek fern 289:Cranfillia 280:herbaceous 227:Colenso 143:Cranfillia 118:Suborder: 88:Division: 945:Q17263649 696:100448761 550:Q42734707 354:Australia 302:star fern 211:Copel. 150:Species: 65:Kingdom: 1021:50042644 1016:Tropicos 939:Wikidata 900:VicFlora 892:50338233 887:Tropicos 825:NSWFlora 736:Q4925792 730:Wikidata 691:Tropicos 544:Wikidata 509:Archived 370:podocarp 314:kiwakiwa 310:kawakawa 276:kiwikiwi 243:R.Br. 191:Synonyms 128:Family: 972:5665791 791:4079279 605:9360856 579:8026798 394:in the 382:History 330:rosette 282:plant, 266:, is a 259:synonym 138:Genus: 108:Order: 98:Class: 69:Plantae 992:NZOR: 959:109936 853:232696 837:NZOR: 804:323487 670:293181 644:393573 618:700995 364:; and 334:fronds 773:FoAO2 765:56754 652:NZPCN 182:R.Br. 76:Clade 1003:POWO 980:IPNI 967:GBIF 954:APNI 879:2310 861:POWO 812:IPNI 786:GBIF 760:APNI 678:POWO 657:1547 639:NCBI 626:IPNI 600:GBIF 592:Z4SH 574:APNI 312:and 278:. A 268:fern 1029:WFO 913:WFO 874:RHS 704:WFO 587:CoL 274:as 1053:: 1031:: 1018:: 1005:: 982:: 969:: 956:: 941:: 915:: 902:: 889:: 876:: 863:: 850:: 827:: 814:: 801:: 788:: 775:: 762:: 747:: 732:: 706:: 693:: 680:: 667:: 654:: 641:: 628:: 615:: 602:: 589:: 576:: 561:: 546:: 456:^ 440:^ 410:^ 398:. 378:. 316:. 308:, 304:, 257:, 78:: 480:. 180:( 20:)

Index

Kawakawa (fern)

Scientific classification
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Plantae
Tracheophytes
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniineae
Blechnaceae
Cranfillia
Binomial name
R.Br.
Synonyms
synonym
fern
Māori language
herbaceous
Cranfillia
Blechnaceae
Patrick Brownsey
rosette
fronds
New Zealand
Australia
North Island
South Island
Stewart Island / Rakiura
podocarp

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