Knowledge (XXG)

Kawerau

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newsprint capacity in Australasia. The remaining Tasman machine would continue to produce newsprint, predominantly for the New Zealand and Australian markets. Norske Skog management would work closely with employees, unions and other stakeholders on the detailed closure arrangements, including a mill-wide restructuring programme. Peter McCartey, General Manager of Tasman Mill said it was widely understood the decision had been brought about by global market forces within the industry. The second paper machine had operated successfully for over 50 years. Norske Skog has the widest geographical spread of all the paper producers, with mills in 11 countries on all continents except Africa.
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such a popular annual competition that it was developed into a national event, attracting exhibitors from throughout New Zealand. The competition has now developed into a broader range of attractions which captivates many skills from the Forestry Industry and now takes over the town for the weekend, in what is known as Kawerau Woodfest.
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Of those at least 15 years old, 390 (7.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,542 (28.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 20,600, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 426 people (7.8%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
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Kawerau hosts a number of events each year, including the National Woodskills Festival, 'King of the Mountain' race and the Tarawera 100 motorcycle endurance race. Kawerau is also growing as an event venue for white water rapid competitions such as kayaking and rafting. Kawerau was a venue for the
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Unlike most other towns of its size, Kawerau was carefully planned before construction. The town was built with an impressive number of facilities, to accommodate a multinational specialist workforce. The mill continues to drive the local economy and greatly influences the fortunes of the town. The
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The annual Kawerau Woodfest attracts hundreds of visitors from around the country, making it the town's largest event and, as a result, is the highest economic beneficial event in Kawerau. As well as the Woodskills Festival, there is an Arts & Crafts Festival with displays open on Saturday and
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During summer (December to February), the average daily maximum temperature in Kawerau is 23.7 °C. In January 2008, the temperature exceeded 30 °C for five days. In winter (July to August) crisp early morning frosts are usually followed by clear, sunny days, and the average daily maximum
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The National Woodskills Festival is a competition that encompasses a broad spectrum of wood craftsmanship and wood art. Some of the competitors are professionals, but many are amateurs. The Woodskills Festival was first held in Kawerau in 1989 as a local competition. By 1991, the event had become
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Norse Skog of Norway, which is the world's second-biggest producer of newsprint, confirmed the closure of one of its two paper machines at the Tasman Mill at Kawerau with the loss of 110 jobs. The company first announced its intention to shut one machine last September, following a review of its
643:. There were 2,826 dwellings. The median age was 38.6 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 1,680 people (22.3%) aged under 15 years, 1,335 (17.7%) aged 15 to 29, 2,997 (39.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,524 (20.2%) aged 65 or older. 812:
in the surrounding bush owned and operated by local families. The Kawerau geothermal field provides steam power for the paper mill, and a 90 MW geothermal power station is currently under construction.
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town's population peaked in the early 1980s (8718 in the 1981 census) but has declined significantly since then due to the restructuring of the mill and of associated industries.
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Kawerau has two co-educational state primary schools for Year 1 to 6 students: Kawerau Putauaki School, with a roll of 140; and Kawerau South School, with a roll of 376.
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lies 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the east of Kawerau, and is easily visible from the town. The Tarawera River straddles Kawerau to the east and continues north to the
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Kawerau District covers 23.56 km (9.10 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 7,820 as of June 2023, with a population density of 332 people per km.
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said it would be shutting one of the two newsprint machines at the mill. In January 2013, it was confirmed nearly half the mill's jobs would be lost.
1731: 44: 1800: 817: 175: 60: 2205: 2161: 2117: 2073: 2011: 146: 1925: 805:. Water is supplied to the town from two natural springs. Kawerau's water was judged the best-tasting in New Zealand in 2003 and 2004. 420:
As of July 16, 2021, all of the three newsprint paper machines have ceased operation due to less demand as the world is going digital.
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those at least 15 was that 1,857 (34.2%) people were employed full-time, 684 (12.6%) were part-time, and 549 (10.1%) were unemployed.
662:, 0.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 0.9% other. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 151: 77: 1490: 1462: 1410:
is the town's Year 7 to 13 secondary school, with a roll of 449. The Kawerau Teen Parent Unit is located in an old school house.
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pulp and paper mill. The site for the mill was chosen by the Tasman Pulp and Paper Company because of the ready availability of
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 48.9% had no religion, 29.5% were
2514: 2484: 1617: 2298: 2285: 342: 1694: 334: 676: 669:. There were 2,499 households, comprising 3,540 males and 3,606 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female. 2687: 2434: 35: 2729: 2672: 1857: 361: 2584: 2402: 2289: 1805: 1443: 798: 274: 262: 180: 109: 2569: 2197: 2065: 1846: 2534: 2449: 2227: 2183: 2153: 2139: 2109: 2095: 2033: 2003: 1904: 1868: 1554: 1536: 1518: 692: 684: 666: 655: 640: 636: 632: 141: 2677: 2469: 2464: 2459: 1736: 1558: 1540: 1522: 121: 2499: 836:
Rainfall is spread throughout the year, though it is not uncommon to experience a drought during summer.
440: 2524: 2320: 1555:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 424: 2489: 1579: 2637: 2627: 2607: 2554: 1407: 688: 659: 303: 243: 126: 1537:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 1519:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 2564: 2549: 2373: 2330: 2692: 2657: 2647: 2579: 2574: 2544: 2424: 2419: 1404:
Te Whata Tau o Putauaki is a co-educational Year 1 to 8 state primary school, with a roll of 58.
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The District has a land area of 23.56 km (9.10 sq mi), making it the smallest
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Kawerau is among the three towns in New Zealand with a majority Māori population, along with
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Kawerau is a small community, with an economy that is largely driven by the nearby
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Kawerau has access to vast geothermal resources. There are a number of geothermal
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The percentage of people born overseas was 10.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
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Kawerau, one of the youngest towns in New Zealand, was founded in 1953 as a
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in New Zealand in terms of land area. It is completely surrounded by the
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that is run by Norske Skog and OJI Fibre Solutions. It is located along
2383: 2340: 574: 443: 322:. It is the seat of the Kawerau District Council, and the only town in 319: 250: 229: 1964:"The National Climate Database - (Agent numbers: 1753, 21866, 36750)" 357: 2047: 843:
Climate data for Kawerau (1971–2000 normals, extremes 1954–present)
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Plunket Street in the town centre during the 2009 Christmas Parade.
1370: 436: 338: 2249: 1985: 299: 287: 254: 233: 2258: 2198:"Kawerau Teen Parent Unit Ministry of Education School Profile" 2110:"Te Whata Tau o Putauaki Ministry of Education School Profile" 2004:"Kawerau Putauaki School Ministry of Education School Profile" 1963: 1803:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kawerau District (026). 1779: 569: 2154:"Tarawera High School Ministry of Education School Profile" 2066:"Kawerau South School Ministry of Education School Profile" 1941: 427:
for the local industry as well as the rest of New Zealand.
1757: 2244: 2220:"Kawerau Teen Parent Unit Education Review Office Report" 1513: 1511: 2132:"Te Whata Tau o Putauaki Education Review Office Report" 2026:"Kawerau Putauaki School Education Review Office Report" 1384:
Kawerau Woodfest & National Woodskills Competition
2176:"Tarawera High School Education Review Office Report" 2088:"Kawerau South School Education Review Office Report" 1905:
New Zealand Geothermal Association: Geothermal fields
360:. Kawerau was one of the worst-affected towns in the 639:, and an increase of 1,176 people (18.5%) since the 450:. It features the Waitaha Ariki Kore meeting house. 393:
and the large supply of pine timber from the nearby
2705: 2593: 2410: 2401: 2364: 2306: 2297: 1942:"CliFlo – National Climate Database : Kawerau" 466: 283: 273: 261: 240: 223: 212: 204: 199: 191: 186: 173: 163: 158: 140: 132: 120: 108: 26: 665:Kawerau District had a population of 7,146 at the 631:Kawerau District had a population of 7,539 in the 1986:"Kawerau Putauaki School Official School Website" 1580:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Kawerau 797:The 820 metres (2,690 ft) volcanic cone of 423:Kawerau is also home to geothermal power supply 2048:"Kawerau South School Official School Website" 1817: 1815: 1813: 1795: 1793: 21:Minor urban area in Bay of Plenty, New Zealand 2270: 1858:2018 Census place summary: Kawerau Industrial 635:, an increase of 393 people (5.5%) since the 397:. The town site was chosen in February 1953. 8: 2740:Populated places in the Bay of Plenty Region 1923:Kawerau District Council: About Our District 1801:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 560: 1806:2018 Census place summary: Kawerau District 439:, Tohia o te Rangi, is affiliated with the 314:. It is situated 100 km south-east of 2407: 2303: 2277: 2263: 2255: 839: 559: 460: 23: 1847:2018 Census place summary: Monika Reserve 1695:"Kawerau paper mill job losses confirmed" 1393:Sunday at various venues around Kawerau. 1881:"Kawerau District Council: Water Supply" 1869:2018 Census place summary: Tarawera Park 701: 1618:"Kawerau District Council: Information" 1479: 282: 260: 222: 198: 185: 157: 139: 131: 107: 72: 57: 41: 2735:Territorial authorities of New Zealand 1713:"Job losses confirmed at Kawerau mill" 1485: 1483: 16:Town in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand 272: 239: 211: 203: 190: 172: 162: 119: 7: 2745:Populated places established in 1953 833:temperature is around 15.6 °C. 195:23.56 km (9.10 sq mi) 1380:2013 World Rafting Championships. 345:, and the commencing point of the 14: 2250:Kawerau District Council website 1828:. Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa 1463:Kawerau geothermal power station 646:Ethnicities were 53.8% European/ 59: 43: 1675:. 12 September 1953. p. 6 1598:. 27 November 1952. p. 10 1359:Source: NIWA (rain 1981–2010) 695:and 1.1% had other religions. 1: 1649:. 26 February 1953. p. 8 1242:Average rainfall mm (inches) 703:Individual statistical areas 343:East Coast Main Trunk Railway 341:, and is the terminus of the 1446:, Women's BMX world champion 65:Kawerau district within the 1786:. Te Potiki National Trust. 1758:"Te Kāhui Māngai directory" 1592:"N.Z. PAPER AND PULP MILLS" 1552:(territorial authorities); 1102:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 962:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2761: 1732:"Norse Skog Cuts 110 Jobs" 1730:Gray, Jamie (2013-01-09). 1358: 842: 1311: 1241: 1171: 1101: 1031: 961: 891: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 624: 587:—     544: 530: 516: 502: 488: 474: 469: 462:Ethnicities, 2023 Census 362:1987 Edgecumbe earthquake 73: 58: 42: 33: 1683:– via Papers Past. 1657:– via Papers Past. 1606:– via Papers Past. 1491:"ArcGIS Web Application" 799:Mount Edgecumbe/Putauaki 288:Kawerau District Council 181:Kawerau District Council 2228:Education Review Office 2202:educationcounts.govt.nz 2184:Education Review Office 2158:educationcounts.govt.nz 2140:Education Review Office 2114:educationcounts.govt.nz 2096:Education Review Office 2070:educationcounts.govt.nz 2034:Education Review Office 2008:educationcounts.govt.nz 1495:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 681:Māori religious beliefs 667:2018 New Zealand census 633:2023 New Zealand census 347:Murupara Branch railway 318:and 58 km east of 2052:kawerausouth.school.nz 1737:The New Zealand Herald 1669:"TASMAN PULP INDUSTRY" 1643:"TASMAN PAPER PROJECT" 1559:Statistics New Zealand 1541:Statistics New Zealand 1523:Statistics New Zealand 1376: 2485:Western Bay of Plenty 2206:Ministry of Education 2162:Ministry of Education 2118:Ministry of Education 2074:Ministry of Education 2012:Ministry of Education 1534:(regional councils); 1452:, rugby league player 1374: 818:territorial authority 561:Historical population 475:New Zealand European 425:Kawerau Power Station 242: • Summer ( 205: • District 176:Territorial authority 1408:Tarawera High School 892:Record high °C (°F) 409:In 2012, mill owner 304:Bay of Plenty Region 2520:Central Hawke's Bay 1172:Record low °C (°F) 1032:Daily mean °C (°F) 704: 562: 463: 373:European settlement 368:History and culture 331:pulp and paper mill 89: /  1990:putauaki.school.nz 1928:2016-06-15 at the 1910:2007-02-24 at the 1719:. January 9, 2013. 1701:. January 9, 2013. 1377: 742:Kawerau Industrial 702: 461: 164: • Mayor 93:38.100°S 176.700°E 2717: 2716: 2701: 2700: 2435:Thames-Coromandel 2397: 2396: 1826:(Microsoft Excel) 1699:Radio New Zealand 1414:Notable residents 1363: 1362: 790: 789: 629: 628: 558: 557: 389:, water from the 387:geothermal energy 293: 292: 192: • Land 53:in the background 2752: 2730:Kawerau District 2673:Queenstown-Lakes 2408: 2336:Palmerston North 2304: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2256: 2232: 2231: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1938: 1932: 1920: 1914: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1883:. 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Index

Minor urban area
Kawerau, with Putauaki in the background
Putauaki
Kawerau district within the North Island
North Island
38°06′S 176°42′E / 38.100°S 176.700°E / -38.100; 176.700
Country
New Zealand
Region
Bay of Plenty
Electorates
East Coast
Waiariki
Faylene Tunui
Territorial authority
Kawerau District Council
Urban
Time zone
UTC+12
NZST
DST
UTC+13
NZDT
Postcode
Area code
Kawerau District Council
town
Bay of Plenty Region
North Island
New Zealand

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