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Shibam is a market town at the edge of a large agricultural plain; above it is the fortress-town of
Kawkaban, at the summit of the cliffs to the southwest. Kawkaban, which means "two planets" in Arabic, is a sizeable town in its own right, and is known for its lavish tower-houses. Because of the
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486:, who wrote in May 1902: "Kawkaban, a now completely deserted town that still 40 years ago counted 30,000 inhabitants, but now hardly holds a few hundred; also has its Jewish quarter, where still some families live." The renowned Jewish poet,
313:
It contains a fortified citadel about 2,931 m (9,616 ft) above sea level. It is built upon a precipitous hilltop, walled from the north and fortified naturally from the other directions. It was the capital of the
1320:
556:. The plentiful rainfall is a direct result of its exposed location (it is not shielded by any natural barriers) on top of a mountain and its rugged terrain; both factors leading to occasional
310:
fertile surrounding farmland, the defensive strength of the
Kawkaban fortress, and the city's closeness to Sanaa, Shibam Kawkaban has been strategically important throughout Yemen's history.
423:
says this eponym is "probably contrived". Wilson notes that al-Hamdani did mention another place called
Kawkaban, which he said got its name "because it was adorned with silver bands."
552:). Due to its outstanding elevation that nears 3,000 m (9,800 ft), the town receives larger diurnal ranges and more precipitation compared to the nearby capital,
1941:
389:
tribe who had settled there. As for the name "Aqyan", it comes from the name of the Banu Dhu Kabir Aqyan dynasty which ruled the surrounding area in pre-Islamic times.
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dynasty (847-997), and was also home to a Jewish community until its demise in the mid-20th century. The city affords good views of the surrounding countryside.
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The town is known as Shibam
Kawkaban because it is on a mountain called Kawkaban. It was also known as Shibam Yaḥbis, Shibam Ḥimyar and Shibam Aqyan. The
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141:
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1011:
Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation
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The name is variously spelled "Shibam
Kawkaban", with a space; "Shibam-Kawkaban", with a dash; or even "Shibam (Kawkaban)", with parentheses.
497:
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The earliest mentions of Shibam
Kawkaban are in 3rd-century inscriptions which identify it as the center of the Dhu Hagaran Shibam tribe.
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Muslim dynasty (847-997) that emerged in the Yemen is originally from Shibam
Kawkaban. Shibam Kawkaban became their capital.
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struck the town citadel, killing seven residents and destroying the historic gateway as well as the 700-year-old houses.
1915:
361:, there were four towns in Yemen named Shibam. To distinguish this Shibam from the others, it is sometimes suffixed as
1426:
337:. The old market is in the middle of the city. Old rainwater reservoirs can also be seen in the fortified town, named
90:
412:(meaning "height"). The places named Shibam are all located by peaks or cliffs, so the name is an appropriate one.
306:). Shibam is sometimes also called "Shibam Kawkaban" in order to distinguish it from other towns called Shibam.
1864:
1834:
415:
As for
Kawkaban, al-Hamdani says it is named after a man named Kawkaban b. Dhi Sabal b. Aqyan, of the tribe of
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Robin, Ch. (1997). "SHIBĀM". In
Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.).
967:
396:, which is somewhat common in Yemen, appears to refer to a peak or other elevated place. Landberg's
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In the early 20th century, the mountain village was visited by German explorer and photographer
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1321:‘Why is the world so quiet?’ Yemen suffers its own cruel losses, far from Aleppo.
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1136:(third ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 443.
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His full genealogy is given as Shibam b. Abdullah b. As'ad b. Jusham b.
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As of the 1975 census, Shibam
Kawkaban was home to about 2,000 people.
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to the west of Shibam, descending from below the historical fort of
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According to al-Hamdani, Shibam was the center of the historical
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Beginning in the 1500s, Shibam Kawkaban was a stronghold of the
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1415:
381:. According to al-Hamdani, the town had originally been called
1495:
1281:زبارة, محمد بن محمد بن يحيى اليمني/الصنعاني (1998-01-01).
1287:(in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية.
1284:نيل الوطر من تراجم رجال اليمن في القرن الثالث عشر 1-2 ج1
1093:. Rizzoli International Publications. pp. 36, 171.
1896:
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1117:
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1231:. Germany: Georg Olms AG. pp. 44, 198, 284
1130:Schmitz, Charles; Burrowes, Robert D. (2018).
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1170:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 81–3.
1053:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE)
8:
1891:This article about a location in Yemen is a
1363:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "1: Background".
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365:. Other historically used epithets include
1923:
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1781:
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1311:, in: "Ost und West", Berlin 1902, p. 340.
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29:
1942:Populated places in Al Mahwit Governorate
522:highest mountain in the Arabian Peninsula
1228:Gazetteer of Historical North-West Yemen
1003:
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321:The city features several old mosques:
254:, located 38 km west-northwest of
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136:
116:
102:
52:
1395:"Climate: Kawkaban - Climate-Data.org"
1268:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1087:Costa, Paolo; Vicario, Ennio (1977).
357:According to the 10th-century writer
191:
7:
1881:
1879:
27:Town in Al Mahwit Governorate, Yemen
1252:Freemeteo. Retrieved on 11/08/2016.
1014:. Durham University. pp. 158–9
291:
267:
227:
38:
1895:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1164:Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson (1994).
25:
1059:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 425–6.
540:Kawkaban has a distinct moderate
1883:
1790:
1443:
1167:Documentation for Ancient Arabia
1090:Arabia Felix: A Land of Builders
496:In February 2016 as part of the
359:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
179:
115:
108:
89:
78:
71:
60:
1335:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
1133:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
490:, was a resident of the city.
1:
546:Köppen climate classification
1225:Wilson, Robert T.O. (1989).
1332:Robert D. Burrowes (2010).
1262:Smith, G. R. (2012-04-24).
966:and eventually joining the
756:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
616:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
560:rising from nearby slopes.
408:(meaning "to be high") and
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238:
1973:
1878:
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567:Climate data for Kawkaban
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1250:Weather in Jabal Kawkabān
900:Source: Climate-Data.org
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536:, as viewed from Kawkaban
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53:
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1865:Shibam Kawkaban District
1835:Al Mahwait City District
1340:Rowman & Littlefield
1008:Eagle, A.B.D.R. (1990).
404:region, there are words
244:Shibam Kawkaban District
1450:Yemeni cities and towns
461:branch of the tribe of
242:) is a double town in
537:
436:
1957:Yemen geography stubs
1797:Al Mahwit Governorate
526:Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb
519:
475:, which produced two
473:Sharaf al-Din dynasty
434:
248:Al Mahwit Governorate
213:(Yemen Standard Time)
199:Al Mahwit Governorate
500:, fighter jets from
477:Zaydi Imams of Yemen
400:records that in the
1845:At Tawilah District
1830:Al Mahwait District
1371:Bradt Travel Guides
1307:Hermann Burchardt,
686:Daily mean °C (°F)
506:Saudi-led coalition
153: /
1850:Bani Sa'd District
1458:1,000,000 and more
1342:. pp. 5–340.
1309:Die Juden in Yemen
538:
437:
421:Robert T.O. Wilson
398:Glossaire datînois
1904:
1903:
1873:
1872:
1840:Ar Rujum District
1825:Al Khabt District
1756:
1755:
1380:978-1-8416-2212-5
1349:978-0-8108-5528-1
1294:978-2-7451-2623-8
904:
903:
542:semi-arid climate
488:Zechariah Dhahiri
484:Hermann Burchardt
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157:15.500°N 43.900°E
129:Location in Yemen
16:(Redirected from
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534:Sarat Mountains
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363:Shibam Kawkaban
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239:Shibām Kawkabān
228:شبام كَوْكَبَان
220:Shibam Kawkaban
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39:شبام كَوْكَبَان
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34:Shibam Kawkaban
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22:
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12:
11:
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1952:Towns in Yemen
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425:
354:
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215:
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162:15.500; 43.900
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1452:by population
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1373:. p. 3.
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1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1177:9780853238607
1173:
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375:Shibam Yaḥbus
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371:Shibam Ḥimyar
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138:Coordinates:
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31:
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1897:expanding it
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830:mm (inches)
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1947:Twin cities
1693:Al Hajjarah
1602:Al-Marawi'a
1491:Al Hudaydah
1264:"Yuʿfirids"
387:Banu Hamdan
194:Governorate
160: /
1936:Categories
1748:Wadi Dawan
1743:At Tawilah
1567:Al Ghaydah
1400:3 November
978:References
968:Wadi La'ah
544:under the
347:Sedalhamam
331:al Sharefa
327:al Mansoor
323:al Madrasa
292:كَوْكَبَان
1817:Districts
1808:Al Mahwit
1806:Capital:
1676:<9,999
1597:Al Mahwit
1552:Al Bayda'
954:The name
504:-backed,
459:Banu Fahd
444:Yuʿfirids
392:The name
297:romanized
273:romanized
233:romanized
206:Time zone
1733:Shaharah
1723:Mukayras
1718:Manakhah
1713:Kawkaban
1667:Zinjibar
1637:Al-Shihr
1582:Al Houta
1235:23 March
1183:23 March
1149:23 March
1106:23 March
1018:23 March
908:See also
826:Average
316:Yuʿfirid
303:Kawkabān
284:Kawkaban
18:Kawkaban
1642:Socotra
1617:Mudiyah
1527:Ad-Dahi
1506:Mukalla
1072:13 June
895:(14.9)
821:(51.6)
816:(45.0)
811:(48.4)
806:(51.6)
801:(55.6)
796:(58.5)
791:(60.3)
786:(56.8)
781:(55.4)
776:(52.0)
771:(48.6)
766:(43.7)
761:(42.6)
751:(64.9)
746:(58.5)
741:(61.3)
736:(65.3)
731:(68.4)
726:(69.6)
721:(71.8)
716:(71.4)
711:(69.1)
706:(65.7)
701:(63.1)
696:(58.8)
691:(57.2)
681:(78.1)
676:(72.0)
671:(74.3)
666:(79.2)
661:(81.1)
656:(81.0)
651:(83.3)
646:(86.0)
641:(82.9)
636:(79.3)
631:(77.9)
626:(73.9)
621:(72.0)
528:of the
512:Climate
451:mikhlaf
427:History
406:shabama
402:Dathina
343:Alasdad
335:Harabat
299::
275::
235::
174:Country
148:43°54′E
145:15°30′N
1738:Shibam
1698:Hutayb
1688:Habban
1683:Dammaj
1632:Seiyun
1627:Sayyan
1622:Rada'a
1587:Khamir
1577:Hajjah
1557:Beihan
1532:'Amran
1486:Dhamar
1377:
1346:
1291:
1174:
1140:
1097:
1063:
956:Yuhbis
943:Hashid
890:(0.0)
885:(0.2)
880:(0.3)
875:(1.6)
870:(4.4)
865:(3.2)
860:(0.7)
855:(1.8)
850:(1.5)
845:(0.6)
840:(0.3)
835:(0.3)
572:Month
463:Himyar
455:'Aqyan
419:, but
417:Himyar
410:shibām
394:Shibām
383:Yuḥbis
377:, and
345:, and
339:Meseda
288:Arabic
282:) and
279:Shibām
264:Arabic
260:Shibam
224:Arabic
184:
1728:Saada
1708:Jibla
1703:Jaʽār
1662:Zabid
1657:Yarim
1652:Thula
1647:Tarim
1612:Mokha
1607:Marib
1542:Bajil
1470:Sanaa
1366:Yemen
1057:(PDF)
964:Bukur
920:Notes
611:Year
554:Sanaa
530:Haraz
353:Names
256:Sanaa
252:Yemen
211:UTC+3
187:Yemen
1893:stub
1572:Hais
1537:Ataq
1501:Taiz
1465:Aden
1402:2017
1375:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1237:2021
1185:2021
1172:ISBN
1151:2021
1138:ISBN
1108:2021
1095:ISBN
1074:2022
1061:ISBN
1020:2021
960:wadi
819:10.9
804:10.9
799:13.1
794:14.7
789:15.7
784:13.8
779:13.0
774:11.1
749:18.3
744:14.7
739:16.3
734:18.5
729:20.2
724:20.9
719:22.1
714:21.9
709:20.6
704:18.7
699:17.3
694:14.9
689:14.0
679:25.6
674:22.2
669:23.5
664:26.2
659:27.3
654:27.2
649:28.5
644:30.0
639:28.3
634:26.3
629:25.5
624:23.3
619:22.2
608:Dec
605:Nov
602:Oct
599:Sep
596:Aug
593:Jul
590:Jun
587:May
584:Apr
581:Mar
578:Feb
575:Jan
520:The
502:U.S.
470:Alid
333:and
268:شبام
48:Town
1522:Abs
1496:Ibb
893:381
868:112
814:7.2
809:9.1
769:9.2
764:6.5
759:5.9
550:BSh
453:of
1938::
1369:.
1338:.
1266:.
1193:^
1116:^
1028:^
986:^
873:41
863:82
858:17
853:46
848:38
843:15
524:,
479:.
465:.
373:,
369:,
349:.
341:,
329:,
325:,
294:,
290::
270:,
266::
250:,
246:,
230:,
226::
1924:e
1917:t
1910:v
1899:.
1782:e
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1435:e
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1383:.
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1270:.
1239:.
1187:.
1153:.
1110:.
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1022:.
970:.
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888:1
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838:8
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