200:
416:
102:
192:. And such moose probably account for sightings and kills in Colorado between the 1860s and 1960s. This is an ecological innovation driven largely by state game officials to attract sportsmen and tourists. However, moose are known to undergo dramatic population cycles, which, in combination with European settlement, could account for their scarcity in Colorado before 1978. Populations were known in southern Wyoming's
401:
20:
1217:
136:, instead of allowing it to flow down to the valley. In addition, Grand Ditch breached its bank on May 30, 2003, and a resulting debris flow caused extensive injury to the upper Kawuneeche Valley. The Grand Ditch owner - the Water Supply and Storage Company (WSSC) was ordered to pay $ 9 million settlement to the
304:
All these factors weaken the ability of the valley's willows to generate new growth, their communities have declined, only few willow plants on the primary winter range produce seed. As a result, fully dependent on twigs and bark on willow stems
1754:
116:
between the 1890s and 1930s reduced the water table and limited the frequency and magnitude of the floods in the
Kawuneeche Valley. Grand Ditch collects water from Colorado River's tributaries in the
837:
371:) continue to compete with the Kawuneeche's native fish. The Grand Ditch enabled fish to swim between the two basins and to mix previously isolated gene pools of two native trout subspecies —
465:
The site of
Phantom Valley Ranch, renamed from the "Squeaky Bob" Wheeler's famous Hotel de Hardscrabble by subsequent owner, established in the 1910s at the northern tip of the valley below
1795:
140:. It was the largest natural resource damages payment in the history of the Park System Resource Protection Act. Grand Ditch exerts also negative aesthetic impact on the Kawuneeche.
1287:
1767:
457:(NRHP reference #77001562, added September 14, 1977 ) and Gaskil - sites of the mining camps from the 1880s. They were abandoned after a few years of the short-lived mining boom.
1046:
McLaughlin, Paul; Bobowski, Ben; VanMouwerik, Mark (2010). "Restoration of the Upper
Kawuneeche Valley in Rocky Mountain National Park". In Weber, Samantha (ed.).
1236:
1400:
1315:
476:, comprising a series of cabins, interpreted by the park as the "Never Summer Ranch" (NRHP reference #77000112, added December 2, 1977 ). Its use began in 1919.
2082:
957:
1280:
846:
1390:
1749:
1170:
1853:
1576:
1478:
313:), actually living in symbiosis with willow, substantially recovered from fur-trapping by the mid-twentieth century, declined the Kawuneeche.
2072:
2041:
2018:
1772:
1613:
1273:
1049:
Rethinking
Protected Areas in a Changing World: Proceedings of the 2009 GWS Biennial Conference on Parks, Protected Areas, and Cultural Sites
887:
982:
1495:
1370:
1121:
438:
2008:
1759:
125:
787:
Rocky
Mountain; Kawuneeche Valley Trail Guide. National Park Service U.S., Department of the Interior; Rocky Mountain National Park.
1937:
496:
488:
2023:
2003:
1998:
380:
340:
1709:
1320:
1074:
2077:
1927:
1360:
1296:
839:
An
Environmental History of the Kawuneeche Valley and the Headwaters of the Colorado River, Rocky Mountain National Park
177:
137:
39:
1221:
1777:
473:
421:
364:
173:
75:
199:
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1915:
1910:
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372:
216:
491:
in the
Kawuneeche Valley, located slightly north of the Kawuneeche Valley visitor center. Harbison Meadow has a
1920:
1719:
1536:
1028:. Historic American Engineering Record. Washington D.C.: National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
336:). In recent years, these species have devastated forests on the western side of Rocky Mountain National Park.
2067:
1876:
1729:
1704:
1443:
1596:
1556:
1488:
1468:
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1020:
448:
228:
193:
117:
1815:
1805:
1571:
1546:
1380:
1310:
1126:
306:
129:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1932:
1871:
1674:
1646:
1581:
1526:
1438:
1385:
1325:
321:
290:
1714:
1350:
1330:
989:
454:
406:
1975:
1861:
1626:
1561:
1500:
1413:
105:
1960:
1843:
1408:
883:
492:
46:. The axis of the valley runs almost directly north to south. Kawuneeche means "valley of the
1900:
1838:
1541:
1505:
1483:
1473:
926:
434:
86:
51:
24:
2046:
1980:
1895:
1621:
1566:
1551:
1335:
1084:. Informational and Educational Handouts PDF. Rocky Mountain National Park. Archived from
877:
254:
have become so numerous in the
Kawuneeche Valley, that they cause significant harm to the
232:
208:
101:
415:
207:
In 1978 and 1979, 4 bulls, 13 cows, 4 yearlings, and 3 calves were transferred from the
1724:
1679:
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1340:
1228:
224:
169:
155:
151:
133:
35:
2061:
1866:
1699:
1631:
509:
Climate data for
Harbison Meadow (RAWS), Colorado, 2003–2020 normals: 8600ft (2621m)
356:
329:
90:
79:
915:"Coyote Valley: Deep History in the High Rockies, by Thomas G. Andrews; Book Review"
914:
400:
1800:
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1591:
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1148:
1047:
2013:
1684:
1463:
1418:
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1355:
466:
460:
444:
348:
317:
274:
121:
113:
55:
19:
1265:
1085:
430:
There are a few historical places located in the valley or its vicinity, like:
277:, lack of beavers, global climatic patterns) and the proliferation of a native
1820:
1810:
1689:
1428:
298:
294:
244:
1251:
1238:
1694:
931:
282:
270:
more specialized - 91.3% of its summer diets consist of six willow species.
251:
67:
1216:
882:. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard University Press.
240:
181:
43:
231:(Kawuneeche Valley is located just on the east side of this range). All
34:, also known as Kawuneeche or Coyote Valley, is a marshy valley of the
959:
Hiking
Colorado, 3rd: A Guide to the State's Greatest Hiking Adventures
262:
spp.) thickets and other plants, on which many other organisms depend.
236:
220:
185:
278:
255:
180:, however, significant breeding populations may never have inhabited
63:
59:
47:
267:
198:
161:
100:
71:
1116:
1055:. Hancock, Michigan: The George Wright Society. pp. 171–174
239:, although sightings frequently occur even further, east of the
212:
189:
1269:
1192:
1022:
Trail Ridge Road, Rocky Mountain National Park, HAER No. CO-31
263:
143:
988:. Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, UK: itforit.com. Archived from
339:
Thanks to the ecologists and fisheries scientists the native
273:
This is accompanied by drought (caused by water diversion by
235:, 12 each year. And today Kawuneeche Valley is a prime moose
85:
Along the main part of valley runs the lower section of the
184:. This solitary species wanders alone moving south from
441:
reference #84000242, added to NRHP November 14, 1984 )
124:
from the roof and diverts it on the other side of the
38:
near its beginning. It is located on the west side of
1768:
Cache La Poudre River Corridor National Heritage Area
451:(NRHP reference #84000242, added September 29, 1976 )
172:
by the Colorado Division of Wildlife in the 1970s in
502:), with long, cold winters and short, mild summers.
2032:
1989:
1946:
1885:
1852:
1829:
1788:
1742:
1665:
1612:
1514:
1399:
1303:
845:. University of Colorado at Boulder. Archived from
112:The construction of a water diversion canal called
1195:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
447:, mentioned earlier water diversion canal in the
1229:Kawuneeche Valley Webcam, National Park Service
879:Coyote Valley: Deep History in the High Rockies
1281:
908:
906:
379:) from the eastern slope of the Rockies, and
203:Colorado River at the Coyote Valley trailhead
8:
831:
829:
827:
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819:
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871:
869:
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799:
797:
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89:- the highest continuous paved road in the
54:and there is a Coyote Valley Trail head by
1396:
1288:
1274:
1266:
1171:"HARBISON MEADOW RAWS NEAR GRAND LAKE 4SW"
1014:
1012:
1010:
505:
930:
439:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
951:
949:
18:
1750:History of Rocky Mountain National Park
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
780:
301:above the wells drilled by sapsuckers.
16:Land feature in Colorado, United States
1577:Thunder Lake Trail-Bluebird Lake Trail
1117:"National Register Information System"
919:Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
2042:Rocky Mountain National Park Category
1872:Mountain pine beetle outbreak (1996+)
1862:Big Thompson River flash flood (1976)
1773:Fall River Entrance Historic District
320:species in the Kawuneeche Valley are
289:spp.). The primary fungus species is
7:
1371:Moraine Park Museum and Amphitheater
1122:National Register of Historic Places
297:is also present. The fungi kill the
176:, which is just to the northwest of
2083:Landforms of Grand County, Colorado
1760:NRHP in Rocky Mountain NP template
14:
347:) is coming back, but introduced
58:in the western half of the park.
1366:Milner Pass (Continental Divide)
1215:
489:Remote Automated Weather Station
414:
399:
385:Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus
74:(introduced in 1978 into nearby
1149:"List of Classified Structures"
345:Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus
154:to their former habitat in the
2024:Rocky Mountains subalpine zone
2004:Ecology of the Rocky Mountains
1999:Geology of the Rocky Mountains
381:Colorado River cutthroat trout
341:Colorado River cutthroat trout
243:, and even south to the upper
1:
2019:Rivers of the Rocky Mountains
1901:Trail Ridge Road / US 34
1321:Beaver Meadows Visitor Center
1019:Quin, Richard (August 1993).
983:"My Favorite Things, Part II"
2073:Rocky Mountain National Park
1928:Denver International Airport
1297:Rocky Mountain National Park
962:(3rd ed.). Globe Pequot
369:Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri
281:spread by a bird called the
266:is overpopulated, but rarer
178:Rocky Mountain National Park
138:Rocky Mountain National Park
108:in Kawuneeche Valley at dawn
40:Rocky Mountain National Park
1778:Holzwarth Historic District
876:Andrews, Thomas G. (2015).
698:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
558:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
377:Oncorhynchus clarki stomias
365:Yellowstone cutthroat trout
2099:
1867:Lawn Lake Dam flood (1982)
767:
508:
1602:South Face (Petit Grepon)
697:
627:
557:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
373:greenback cutthroat trout
158:Valley in the mid-1910s.
1537:Continental Divide Trail
1252:40.356292°N 105.858752°W
474:Holzwarth family's place
1877:Big Meadows fire (2013)
1151:. National Park Service
932:10.1657/AAAR0048-1-book
422:Holzwarth Historic Site
334:Dendroctonus rufipennis
326:Dendroctonus ponderosae
62:still live here, as do
23:Kawuneeche Valley from
1597:Northcutt-Carter Route
1557:Flattop Mountain Trail
1469:Never Summer Mountains
1351:Lulu City (ghost town)
1331:Dutchtown (ghost town)
1316:Alpine Tundra Research
1257:40.356292; -105.858752
956:Gaug, Maryann (2011).
836:Andrews T. G. (2011).
449:Never Summer Mountains
229:Never Summer Mountains
204:
194:Medicine Bow Mountains
118:Never Summer Mountains
109:
28:
1816:Freelan Oscar Stanley
1755:NRHP listings in RMNP
1572:Shadow Mountain Trail
1547:East Longs Peak Trail
1311:Alpine Visitor Center
1224:at Wikimedia Commons
1127:National Park Service
487:Harbison Meadow is a
353:Salvelinus fontinalis
307:North American beaver
202:
130:Cache La Poudre River
104:
22:
1933:Denver Union Station
1647:Saint Vrain Glaciers
1582:Upper Beaver Meadows
1386:Upper Beaver Meadows
1376:Petit Grepon (spire)
1326:Agnes Vaille Shelter
1082:Heart of the Rockies
322:mountain pine beetle
291:Grosmannia clavigera
2078:Valleys of Colorado
1764:Districts or areas
1715:La Poudre Pass Lake
1248: /
852:on October 25, 2014
628:Daily mean °F (°C)
361:Oncorhynchus mykiss
316:The most important
2009:Continental Divide
1627:The Dove (glacier)
1562:Lake Haiyaha Trail
1501:Twin Sisters Peaks
1414:Fairchild Mountain
981:Doe, John (2007).
241:Continental Divide
223:) to an area near
205:
126:Continental Divide
110:
106:Rocky Mountain elk
29:
2055:
2054:
1854:Natural disasters
1844:The Stanley Hotel
1738:
1737:
1588:Technical climbs
1515:Hiking trails and
1409:Chief Cheley Peak
1346:Kawuneeche Valley
1222:Kawuneeche Valley
1220:Media related to
995:on April 11, 2013
889:978-0-674-08857-3
772:
771:
493:subalpine climate
391:Historical places
387:) from the west.
311:Castor canadensis
148:Cervus canadensis
32:Kawuneeche Valley
2090:
1839:Grand Lake Lodge
1796:Earl of Dunraven
1542:East Inlet Trail
1517:technical climbs
1506:Ypsilon Mountain
1484:Mount Richthofen
1474:Flattop Mountain
1397:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
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1258:
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913:Robertson, Jan.
910:
901:
900:
898:
896:
873:
862:
861:
859:
857:
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844:
833:
788:
785:
768:Source: XMACIS2
506:
435:Trail Ridge Road
418:
403:
87:Trail Ridge Road
52:Arapaho language
25:Trail Ridge Road
2098:
2097:
2093:
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2087:
2058:
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2056:
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2047:Colorado Portal
2034:
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1991:
1985:
1948:
1942:
1896:Fall River Road
1881:
1848:
1831:
1825:
1806:Stephen H. Long
1784:
1734:
1667:
1661:
1657:Tyndall Glacier
1622:Andrews Glacier
1608:
1567:Lost Lake Trail
1552:Fern Lake Trail
1516:
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1395:
1336:Fall River Pass
1299:
1294:
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747:
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209:Uinta Mountains
99:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2068:Colorado River
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2050:
2049:
2044:
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2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
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1995:
1993:
1987:
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1983:
1978:
1973:
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1963:
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1949:municipalities
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1886:Transportation
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1725:Snowdrift Lake
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1680:Bierstadt Lake
1677:
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1652:Taylor Glacier
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1637:Moomaw Glacier
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1211:External links
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1129:. July 9, 2010
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233:radio collared
227:, west of the
156:Colorado River
134:La Poudre Pass
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36:Colorado River
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1720:Roaring River
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1700:Haynach Lakes
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1632:Mills Glacier
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1133:September 29,
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1091:on 2014-04-08
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357:rainbow trout
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80:mountain lion
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37:
33:
26:
21:
1801:Elkanah Lamb
1730:Sprague Lake
1705:Hidden River
1642:Rowe Glacier
1592:Casual Route
1454:Mount Meeker
1444:Mount Julian
1424:Hallett Peak
1345:
1233:
1214:
1197:. Retrieved
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1120:
1093:. Retrieved
1086:the original
1081:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1048:
1041:
1030:. Retrieved
1021:
997:. Retrieved
990:the original
976:
964:. Retrieved
958:
936:. Retrieved
922:
918:
893:. Retrieved
878:
854:. Retrieved
847:the original
838:
783:
499:
486:
461:Dude ranches
429:
384:
376:
368:
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286:
272:
259:
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170:reintroduced
165:
160:
152:reintroduced
147:
142:
111:
84:
31:
30:
2035:information
2014:Front Range
1990:Geology and
1892:Park Roads
1710:Murphy Lake
1685:Chasm Falls
1496:Taylor Peak
1489:Static Peak
1464:Mummy Range
1449:Mount Alice
1419:Hagues Peak
1381:Tuxedo Park
1361:Middle Park
1356:Lumpy Ridge
1304:Attractions
1255: /
1243:105°51′32″W
1199:December 9,
1177:December 9,
1075:"The Moose"
1059:December 7,
467:Milner Pass
445:Grand Ditch
349:brook trout
318:bark beetle
287:Sphyrapicus
275:Grand Ditch
217:Grand Teton
166:Alces alces
122:rain gutter
114:Grand Ditch
56:US Route 34
2062:Categories
2033:Additional
1971:Grand Lake
1966:Estes Park
1956:Allenspark
1916:US 36
1911:US 34
1821:Ute people
1811:Enos Mills
1690:Dream Lake
1429:Longs Peak
1391:Wild Basin
1240:40°21′23″N
1095:2014-04-07
1032:2013-07-29
999:August 15,
966:August 15,
856:August 15,
776:References
295:Ophiostoma
252:herbivores
245:Rio Grande
174:North Park
97:Wilderness
76:North Park
1992:geography
1921:SH 7
1907:Highways
1695:Fern Lake
1675:Bear Lake
1666:Bodies of
1527:Bear Lake
1439:Mount Ida
1193:"xmACIS2"
1155:August 6,
455:Lulu City
409:town site
407:Lulu City
283:sapsucker
146:(wapiti,
68:mule deer
1976:Longmont
1614:Glaciers
938:March 5,
895:March 5,
758:(−17.8)
753:(−12.5)
713:(−12.8)
708:(−16.3)
703:(−18.8)
472:The old
247:valley.
182:Colorado
44:Colorado
27:vicinity
1961:Boulder
1830:Lodging
1743:History
763:(−7.7)
748:(−6.4)
743:(−2.4)
723:(−2.8)
718:(−7.3)
688:(−9.3)
683:(−3.8)
668:(12.2)
663:(13.7)
658:(10.7)
643:(−3.4)
638:(−7.6)
633:(−9.7)
623:(11.1)
618:(−0.9)
608:(11.6)
603:(19.3)
598:(22.8)
593:(24.3)
588:(21.3)
583:(14.3)
563:(−0.7)
483:Climate
237:habitat
221:Wyoming
186:Wyoming
150:) were
128:to the
120:like a
78:), and
66:(elk),
60:Coyotes
1947:Nearby
1789:People
1173:. NOAA
886:
738:(1.6)
733:(2.9)
728:(0.2)
693:(1.7)
678:(2.6)
673:(8.4)
653:(5.8)
648:(0.9)
613:(4.9)
578:(9.3)
573:(6.0)
568:(1.1)
514:Month
497:Köppen
363:) and
328:) and
293:, but
279:fungus
256:willow
250:Large
215:) and
168:) was
64:wapiti
50:" in
48:coyote
1981:Lyons
1668:water
1401:Peaks
1089:(PDF)
1078:(PDF)
1053:(PDF)
1026:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
986:(PDF)
850:(PDF)
843:(PDF)
553:Year
299:stems
268:moose
260:Salix
162:Moose
72:moose
1201:2023
1179:2023
1157:2013
1135:2013
1061:2012
1001:2012
968:2012
940:2017
897:2017
884:ISBN
858:2012
761:18.1
756:−0.1
746:20.4
741:27.6
736:34.9
731:37.3
726:32.3
721:27.0
716:18.8
701:−1.9
691:35.1
686:15.2
681:25.2
676:36.6
671:47.2
666:54.0
661:56.6
656:51.3
651:42.4
646:33.7
641:25.9
636:18.3
631:14.5
621:52.0
616:30.4
611:40.8
606:52.8
601:66.8
596:73.1
591:75.8
586:70.4
581:57.7
576:48.8
571:42.8
566:33.9
561:30.7
550:Dec
547:Nov
544:Oct
541:Sep
538:Aug
535:Jul
532:Jun
529:May
526:Apr
523:Mar
520:Feb
517:Jan
225:Rand
213:Utah
190:Utah
132:via
1938:RTD
927:doi
751:9.5
711:9.0
706:2.7
500:Dfc
355:),
264:Elk
144:Elk
70:,
42:in
2064::
1125:.
1119:.
1104:^
1080:.
1009:^
948:^
923:48
921:.
917:.
905:^
866:^
792:^
196:.
93:.
82:.
1289:e
1282:t
1275:v
1203:.
1181:.
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1137:.
1098:.
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970:.
942:.
929::
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495:(
469:.
437:(
383:(
375:(
367:(
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351:(
343:(
332:(
324:(
309:(
285:(
258:(
219:(
211:(
164:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
