227:, she was named president of Southeastern Oklahoma State Teachers College by Governor Marland, effective May 20, 1935. In accepting the position, Zaneis became the first woman to head a state institution of higher learning in the United States; regardless, she stated in an interview that she expected to "succeed or fail in this job on my own merits, without the fact that I'm the only woman to head a state college."
241:
377:. In later years, she transferred between various state agencies, including a stint with the newly formed Civil Defense Agency in the 1950s, before retiring in 1963 and moving back to her native Ardmore with Brent. In 1973, Brent died unexpectedly of a sudden fall; Zaneis was distraught over her death and never recovered.
337:
Zaneis' tenure in the role was short and not without controversy, beginning when she appointed her favorite instructor, Dr. Everett Fixley, as dean, and continuing with the firing of faculty members without master's degrees. Furthermore, the salaries of the higher-paid men on staff were cut to adjust
380:
She died on
September 9, 1973, at Ardmore Memorial Hospital, aged 86. She was buried in Ardmore's Rosehill Cemetery. A school in Carter County, erected in 1923, was named for Zaneis, while her portrait, painted by Southeastern Oklahoma State Teachers College faculty member Minnie Baker, is displayed
196:
Upon completing her term as superintendent, Zaneis enrolled at
Southeastern Oklahoma State, from which she graduated in 1926. While in school, Zaneis met Pearl Brent, who her mother hired to be the family's housekeeper. Brent remained Zaneis' housekeeper, assistant, and best friend for the rest of
31:
356:
Zaneis' firing inspired the formation of the Women's
Democratic Council, a group of local activists who believed she was fired because of her gender; Zaneis led the group, which advocated for women's participation in politics, for six years.
353:, and with the men of the faculty upset the State Board of Education fired Zaneis from her post in May 1937. Another woman would not be named to the school's presidency until Joe Anna Hibbler took the position in 1991.
189:, at the same time joining the summer teaching faculty at Southeastern Oklahoma State Teachers College. In 1920, working towards a bachelor's degree at the same institution, she was elected superintendent of schools in
687:
662:
657:
652:
342:
funds to improve buildings and athletic fields on campus; mandatory political donations from faculty were ended, enrollment increased by 30%, and student work programs were funded.
181:
Kate graduated from high school in
Ardmore in 1907; she was immediately hired by school superintendent Charles Evans to teach. In 1913, she married H. P Zaneis, moving with him to
627:
677:
667:
647:
632:
478:
682:
672:
185:, Oklahoma; two years later, divorced, she returned to Ardmore to serve as principal of Lincoln Ward School. In 1915, she became superintendent of
637:
487:
147:
131:
43:
420:
366:
213:
590:
170:, Zaneis was the fourth of eight children, four sons and four daughters, of James Edward and Miriam (Otis) Galt. The family lived in
324:
258:
217:
642:
374:
216:, during which she served as his campaign director for Carter County. She was rewarded after his election with a position on the
305:
193:, pledging to consolidate rural schools. She also worked to improve the condition of schools for black children in the county.
277:
262:
284:
382:
339:
291:
224:
338:
the pay scale of female faculty members, causing problems with townspeople. Successes included the securing of
273:
251:
190:
491:
186:
163:
99:
146:(February 17, 1887 - September 9, 1973) was an American educator. In May 1935, she became president of
178:, but would return to Georgia for Miriam to give birth; not long thereafter, they returned westward.
622:
617:
167:
516:
443:
205:
416:
410:
346:
298:
220:; among her achievements on that body was approval of sabbatical leaves for college faculty.
171:
111:
201:
30:
365:
Zaneis continued her work in her chosen field, serving as director of education for the
373:
program, first through the
Oklahoma Department of Public Welfare and later through the
182:
150:, becoming the first woman to lead a state college or university in the United States.
611:
209:
370:
240:
208:, Zaneis condemned the practice. Her position on this issue led her to support
126:
538:"Southwestern College Chief Reviews Year Leader Promised to Not Sit Still"
197:
their lives. After graduating, Zaneis returned to Carter County to teach.
350:
175:
265: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
444:"Zaneis, Kate Galt - The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture"
563:
537:
204:
caused funding shortfalls which resulted in teachers being paid in
234:
349:. But public sentiment in Oklahoma was turning against the
517:"Okie Women (Oklahoma Women's Network): Kate Galt Zaneis"
688:
Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
480:
Kate Galt Zaneis: First Lady of
Education in Oklahoma
663:
125:
117:
105:
89:
84:
70:
60:
41:
21:
591:"Durant art show honors former SOSU art professor"
223:On the cusp of receiving her master's degree from
438:
436:
434:
432:
412:More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Oklahoma Women
658:Southeastern Oklahoma State University faculty
404:
402:
400:
398:
653:Southeastern Oklahoma State University alumni
8:
148:Southeastern Oklahoma State Teachers College
132:Southeastern Oklahoma State Teachers College
44:Southeastern Oklahoma State Teachers College
415:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 137–.
29:
18:
564:"40th Zaneis School Reunion Set Saturday"
325:Learn how and when to remove this message
628:Women heads of universities and colleges
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
394:
488:Southeastern Oklahoma State University
678:20th-century American women academics
668:20th-century American women educators
409:Deborah Bouziden (February 5, 2013).
345:She secured a speaking appearance by
121:H. P. Zaneis (m. 1913-1915; divorced)
7:
367:Oklahoma Department of Public Safety
263:adding citations to reliable sources
648:Educators from Georgia (U.S. state)
633:People from Murray County, Georgia
515:Warner, Jean (February 20, 2007).
14:
477:Beach, Linda Arlene (July 1976).
218:Oklahoma State Board of Education
375:Oklahoma Department of Education
239:
683:20th-century American academics
673:20th-century American educators
250:needs additional citations for
1:
638:People from Ardmore, Oklahoma
383:Oklahoma Historical Society
369:and working on the state's
340:Public Works Administration
231:Tenure as college president
704:
214:his campaign for governor
137:
80:
49:
37:
28:
643:Educators from Oklahoma
187:Lone Grove High School
100:Spring Place, Georgia
259:improve this article
160:Kathrine Benton Galt
94:Kathrine Benton Galt
544:. February 16, 1992
274:"Kate Galt Zaneis"
589:Harris, Allison.
422:978-0-7627-9386-0
347:Eleanor Roosevelt
335:
334:
327:
309:
141:
140:
112:Ardmore, Oklahoma
109:September 9, 1973
97:February 17, 1887
16:American educator
695:
602:
601:
599:
597:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
534:
528:
527:
525:
523:
512:
506:
505:
503:
502:
496:
490:. Archived from
485:
474:
459:
458:
456:
454:
440:
427:
426:
406:
330:
323:
319:
316:
310:
308:
267:
243:
235:
225:Oklahoma A&M
202:Great Depression
144:Kate Galt Zaneis
85:Personal details
73:
66:Wade H. Schumate
63:
54:
33:
23:Kate Galt Zaneis
19:
703:
702:
698:
697:
696:
694:
693:
692:
608:
607:
606:
605:
595:
593:
588:
587:
583:
573:
571:
570:. April 1, 1996
562:
561:
557:
547:
545:
536:
535:
531:
521:
519:
514:
513:
509:
500:
498:
494:
483:
476:
475:
462:
452:
450:
442:
441:
430:
423:
408:
407:
396:
391:
363:
331:
320:
314:
311:
268:
266:
256:
244:
233:
156:
110:
98:
96:
95:
71:
61:
55:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
701:
699:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
610:
609:
604:
603:
581:
555:
529:
507:
460:
428:
421:
393:
392:
390:
387:
362:
359:
333:
332:
247:
245:
238:
232:
229:
155:
152:
139:
138:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
107:
103:
102:
93:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:W. B. Morrison
74:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
700:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
596:September 26,
592:
585:
582:
574:September 26,
569:
565:
559:
556:
548:September 26,
543:
539:
533:
530:
522:September 26,
518:
511:
508:
497:on 2017-04-10
493:
489:
482:
481:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
461:
453:September 26,
449:
448:okhistory.org
445:
439:
437:
435:
433:
429:
424:
418:
414:
413:
405:
403:
401:
399:
395:
388:
386:
384:
378:
376:
372:
368:
360:
358:
354:
352:
348:
343:
341:
329:
326:
318:
315:February 2024
307:
304:
300:
297:
293:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276: –
275:
271:
270:Find sources:
264:
260:
254:
253:
248:This section
246:
242:
237:
236:
230:
228:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
210:E. W. Marland
207:
203:
198:
194:
192:
191:Carter County
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
153:
151:
149:
145:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
108:
104:
101:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
69:
65:
59:
53:
48:
45:
42:President of
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
594:. Retrieved
584:
572:. Retrieved
567:
558:
546:. Retrieved
541:
532:
520:. Retrieved
510:
499:. Retrieved
492:the original
479:
451:. Retrieved
447:
411:
379:
371:school lunch
364:
355:
344:
336:
321:
312:
302:
295:
288:
281:
269:
257:Please help
252:verification
249:
222:
199:
195:
180:
164:Spring Place
159:
157:
143:
142:
72:Succeeded by
51:
623:1973 deaths
618:1887 births
62:Preceded by
612:Categories
568:newsok.com
542:newsok.com
501:2017-10-10
389:References
361:Later life
285:newspapers
154:Early life
127:Alma mater
200:When the
56:1935–1937
52:In office
351:New Deal
206:warrants
176:Oklahoma
381:at the
299:scholar
172:Ardmore
168:Georgia
486:(MS).
419:
301:
294:
287:
280:
272:
118:Spouse
495:(PDF)
484:(PDF)
306:JSTOR
292:books
158:Born
598:2017
576:2017
550:2017
524:2017
455:2017
417:ISBN
278:news
183:Wirt
106:Died
90:Born
261:by
212:in
162:in
614::
566:.
540:.
463:^
446:.
431:^
397:^
385:.
174:,
166:,
600:.
578:.
552:.
526:.
504:.
457:.
425:.
328:)
322:(
317:)
313:(
303:·
296:·
289:·
282:·
255:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.