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293:(1818–1893), and Kate enrolled. After graduation, in 1878, she headed the first free kindergarten in California, on Silver Street in the slums of San Francisco. The children were "street Arabs of the wildest type", but Kate had a loving personality and dramatic flair. By 1880 she was forming a teacher-training school in conjunction with the Silver Street kindergarten.
258:. Her mother and another relative had gone to hear Dickens read in Portland, but Wiggin, aged 11, was thought to be too young to warrant an expensive ticket. The following day, she found herself on the same train as Dickens and engaged him in a lively conversation for the course of the journey, an experience which she later detailed in a short memoir titled
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523:. Eric E. Wiggin extended Kate Douglas Wiggin's series after years of writing Christian literature, newspaper articles, and other children's books. Eric E. Wiggin's books sold best among his target audience of homeschoolers; with their help, his updated novels and his new addition to the series have sold more than 50,000 copies.
153:
in 1878 (the Silver Street Free
Kindergarten). With her sister during the 1880s, she also established a training school for kindergarten teachers. Kate Wiggin devoted her adult life to the welfare of children in an era when children were commonly thought of as cheap labor.
269:, some home schooling under the "capable, slightly impatient, somewhat sporadic" instruction of Albion Bradbury (her stepfather), a brief spell at the district school, a year as a boarder at the Gorham Female Seminary, a winter term at Morison Academy in
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Wiggin was also a songwriter and composer. For "Kindergarten Chimes" (1885) and other collections for children, she wrote some of the lyrics, music, and arrangements. For "Nine Love Songs and a Carol" (1896), she composed all of the music.
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In 1881, Kate married (Samuel) Bradley Wiggin, a San
Francisco lawyer. According to the customs of the time, she was required to resign her teaching job. Still devoted to her school, she began to raise money for it through writing, first
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in
October 1892, July 1893, and July 1894. On the logs for the 1892 trip, Wiggin describes her occupation as "Wife", despite her former husband dying three years prior. In 1893 and 1894, she describes herself as an "Authoress".
499:, was published after her death. In sorting through material for her autobiography, she put many items in a box she and her sister labelled "posthumous". Her sister Nora A. Smith later published her own reminiscences, titled
320:. For the rest of her life she grieved, but she also traveled as frequently as she could, dividing her time between writing, visits to Europe, and giving public reading for the benefit of various children's charities.
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Wiggin met dry goods (specifically, linen) importer George
Christopher Riggs on her way to England in 1894. The pair are said to have hit it off and had agreed to marry even before the ship docked in England. In the
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who accepted them at once. Besides the talent for story-telling, she was a musician, sang well, and composed settings for her poems. She was also an excellent elocutionist. Her first literary work was
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Wiggin was an active and popular hostess in New York and in the community of Upper Largo, Scotland, where she had a summer home and where she organized plays for many years, as detailed in her memoir
185:. After the death of her husband in 1889, she returned to California to resume her kindergarten work, serving as the head of a Kindergarten Normal School. Some of her other works included
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495:. There she became ill and died, at age 66, of bronchial pneumonia. At her request, her ashes were brought home to Maine and scattered over the Saco River. Her autobiography,
138:(September 28, 1856 – August 24, 1923) was an American educator, author and composer. She wrote children's stories, most notably the classic children's novel
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in
Andover, Massachusetts, where she graduated with the class of 1873. Although rather casual, this was more education than most women received at the time.
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In the 1980s and 1990s, Wiggin's first husband's distant cousin, Eric E. Wiggin, published updated versions of some books in Kate
Douglas Wiggin's
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and her father's death. Kate and her sister Nora were still quite young when their widowed mother moved her little family from
Philadelphia to
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After the marriage she continued to write under the name of Wiggin. Her literary output included popular books for adults; with her sister,
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433:). Quillcote is around the corner from the town's library, the Salmon Falls Library, which Wiggin founded in 1911. Wiggin founded the
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on March 30, 1895, at All Souls Church. George Riggs soon became one of Wiggin's biggest advocates as she became more successful.
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assisting her, and the two were instrumental in the establishment of over 60 kindergartens for the poor in San
Francisco and
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Kate Wiggin had no children. She moved to New York City in 1888. When her husband died suddenly in 1889, Kate relocated to
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Many of Kate
Douglas Wiggin's novels were made into movies. Perhaps the most famous film adaptation of her books is the
1080:"Beehives, Booze and Suffragettes: The "Sad Case" of Ellen S. Tupper (1822–1888), the "Bee Woman" and "Iowa Queen Bee""
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Wiggin went to
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Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin was born in Philadelphia, the daughter of lawyer Robert N. Smith, and of
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414:(1911) were adapted to the stage. Houghton Mifflin collected her writings in 10 volumes in 1917.
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American Authors: A Hand-book of American Literature from Early Colonial to Living Writers
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In 1873, hoping to ease Albion Bradbury's lung disease, Kate's family moved to
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Emma Marwedel, 1818–1893 : pioneer of the kindergarten in California
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and composed collections of children's songs. She started the first free
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series. He later published his own addition to the series, entitled,
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
309:(1887). Both privately printed books were issued commercially by
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Her education was spotty, consisting of a short stint at a
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Mielewczik, Michael; Jowett, Kelly; Moll, Janine (2019).
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A Cathedral Courtship, and Penelope's English Experiences
1283:, Scribner's Illustrated Classic series, reissued 1991,
429:, her summer home in Hollis, Maine (now listed on the
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The Story Hour. A Book for the Home and Kingergarten
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The Story Hour: a book for the home and kindergarten
395:(1896); and she wrote the classic children's novel
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Gorham Female Seminary; Morison Academy (Baltimore)
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786:Pinafore Palace: a book of rhymes for the nursery
1458:The Dorcas Society of Hollis & Buxton, Maine
825:Twilight Stories: more tales for the story hour
713:(autobiography, published posthumously in 1923)
8:
437:of Hollis & Buxton, Maine in 1897. The
408:became an immediate bestseller; both it and
1349:. Franklin printing and publishing Company.
1313:Wiggin, Kate Douglas Smith (1 April 1999).
751:The Posy Ring: a book of verse for children
1145:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
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865:Kate Douglas Wiggin as Her Sister Knew Her
813:The Talking Beasts: a book of fable wisdom
798:The Arabian Nights: their best-known tales
501:Kate Douglas Wiggin as her Sister Knew Her
29:
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1301:"Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm", Loyal Books
739:Golden Numbers: a book of verse for youth
1395:Woman of the Century/Kate Douglas Wiggin
1359:The Intelligence: A Journal of Education
1303:, Source explaining Eric's contributions
571:A Summer in a Canyon: A California Story
401:(1903), as well as the 1905 best-seller
115:Bradley Wiggin, George Christopher Riggs
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331:at least three times. Records from the
1453:Bowdoin collection and brief biography
1440:, with 146 library catalog records
1410:Works by or about Kate Douglas Wiggin
1355:"Living Authors: Kate Douglas Wiggin"
1191:"Kate Douglas Wiggin Collection M187"
1157:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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792:Tales of Laughter: A Third Fairy Book
767:Fairy Stories Every Child Should Know
352:logs from Wiggin's 1894 trip back to
323:Wiggin traveled abroad and back from
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807:Tales of Wonder: A Fourth Fairy Book
780:Magic Casements: A Second Fairy Book
769:(1942), illus. Elizabeth MacKinstry
753:, eds. (1903) – "companion volume",
431:National Register of Historic Places
393:Kindergarten Principles and Practice
1547:20th-century American women writers
1537:19th-century American women writers
626:(1902), illus. Claude A. Shepperson
445:inspired her book (and later play)
335:logs show that she arrived back in
254:Notably, she once met the novelist
181:, a serial story which she sent to
1401:Works by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin
1343:Rutherford, Mildred Lewis (1894).
1244:"Wiggin, Kate Douglas (1856-1923)"
14:
1542:American women children's writers
1477:, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1902.
1532:American people of Welsh descent
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313:in 1889, with enormous success.
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700:The Romance of a Christmas Card
548:The Romance of a Christmas Card
485:Scribner's Illustrated Classics
465:In 1921, Wiggin and her sister
228:in the Salmon Falls section of
1522:Schoolteachers from California
1319:– via Project Gutenberg.
1222:, passenger logs for this ship
1154:New International Encyclopedia
688:A Child's Journey with Dickens
610:Penelope's Travels in Scotland
260:A Child's Journey with Dickens
1:
1557:20th-century American writers
1552:19th-century American writers
1316:The Story of Waitstill Baxter
694:The Story of Waitstill Baxter
521:Rebecca Returns to Sunnybrook
1419:Works by Kate Douglas Wiggin
1381:Children's literature portal
1148:"Wiggin, Kate Douglas"
765:, eds. (1906); truncated as
616:Penelope's Irish Experiences
273:, and a few months' stay at
1512:American children's writers
1465:Nine Love Songs and a Carol
1463:free online sheet music of
1425:(public domain audiobooks)
1096:10.13140/RG.2.2.34657.04962
175:Houghton, Mifflin & Co.
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1361:: 64–65. January 15, 1900.
1258:, 1894 ship passenger logs
1246:, Encyclopedia.com article
1210:, Type in "Kate D. Wiggin"
1055:The Birds' Christmas Carol
999:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
985:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
961:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
951:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
911:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
897:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
890:The Birds' Christmas Carol
631:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
564:The Birds' Christmas Carol
517:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
406:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
398:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
306:The Birds' Christmas Carol
171:The Bird's Christmas Carol
141:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
1517:People from Hollis, Maine
1507:Writers from Philadelphia
1483:Dartmouth College Library
1474:The Diary of a Goose Girl
1434:Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin
859:About Kate Douglas Wiggin
847:The Republic of Childhood
650:New Chronicles of Rebecca
638:Half-a-Dozen Housekeepers
623:The Diary of a Goose Girl
425:For a time, she lived at
421:Photo of Wiggin (c. 1903)
371:Photo of Wiggin (c. 1895)
287:Santa Barbara, California
226:Kate Douglas Wiggin House
179:Half a Dozen Housekeepers
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28:
1527:American women educators
819:An Hour with the Fairies
503:, from these materials.
441:in the adjacent town of
1123:at www.everyculture.com
1043:Mother Carey's Chickens
1017:Mother Carey's Chickens
1007:Mother Carey's Chickens
675:Mother Carey's Chickens
598:The Village Watch-Tower
579:(1890), illustrated by
487:series, illustrated by
439:Tory Hill Meeting House
411:Mother Carey's Chickens
1467:by Kate Douglas Wiggin
1256:1894 Ellis Island logs
1232:1893 Ellis island logs
1220:1892 Ellis Island logs
800:, eds. (1909), illus.
586:Polly Oliver's Problem
551:
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207:Polly Oliver's Problem
37:A Woman of the Century
1234:, 1893 passenger logs
887:, based on the novel
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469:edited an edition of
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389:Froebel's Occupations
370:
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1562:Abbot Academy alumni
1208:Ellis Island Records
1040:(based on the novel
1032:production starring
1014:(based on the novel
1010:(1938), directed by
996:(based on the novel
976:(based on the story
972:(1936), directed by
958:(based on the novel
954:(1932), directed by
942:(based on the story
938:(1922), directed by
926:(based on the novel
922:(1919), directed by
908:(based on the novel
883:(1917), directed by
467:Nora Archibald Smith
461:My Garden of Memory.
455:Later life and death
62:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
35:Wiggin depicted in "
1444:Kate Douglas Wiggin
1438:Library of Congress
1281:The Scottish Chiefs
1268:My Garden of Memory
1195:library.bowdoin.edu
711:My Garden of Memory
662:The Old Peabody Pew
604:Penelope's Progress
497:My Garden of Memory
479:, an 1809 novel of
476:The Scottish Chiefs
448:The Old Peabody Pew
271:Baltimore, Maryland
203:Kindergarten Chimes
191:A Summer in a Canon
187:Cathedral Courtship
136:Kate Douglas Wiggin
23:Kate Douglas Wiggin
1481:Kate Wiggin Papers
1291:, dust jacket copy
1111:, pp. 640–41.
557:The Story of Patsy
552:
493:Dickens Fellowship
423:
403:Rose o' the River.
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300:The Story of Patsy
241:American Civil War
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167:The Story of Patsy
57:September 28, 1856
48:Kate Douglas Smith
1405:Project Gutenberg
1393:Works related to
1084:Entomologie Heute
988:(1938), starring
928:Rose o' the River
919:Rose o' the River
900:(1917), starring
842:Children's Rights
644:Rose o' the River
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1090:: 113–227.
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873:Filmography
849:(3 volumes)
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267:dame school
96:Nationality
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1063:References
1028:(1963), a
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483:, for the
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53:1856-09-28
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729:(1890),
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169:and
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67:Died
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