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rate of global warming. On one hand, clouds reflect solar energy back into space, serving to cool the planet; on the other, clouds can trap the planet's heat and radiate back onto Earth's surface. While computer models have difficulty simulating the changing patterns of cloud cover, improved satellite data can begin to fill in the gaps.
283:. They found three distinct phases of drought in the data: a clear human fingerprint on levels of drought in the first half of the 20th century, followed by a decrease in drought from 1950 to 1975, followed by a final rise in levels of drought in the 1980s and beyond. The mid-century decrease in drought correlated with the rise in
253:
to better predict how much the Earth's temperature will rise in the future. This work led Marvel to investigate the effects of cloud cover on modeling rising temperatures, which has proved an important variable in climate models. Clouds can play a double-edged role in mitigating or amplifying the
291:
that may have reflected and blocked sunlight from reaching the Earth, altering patterns of warming. The subsequent rise of drought correlated with the decrease in global air pollution, which occurred in the 1970s and 1980s due to the passage of legislation like the
364:
with her column "Hot Planet", which launched in June 2018 and apparently ended in
November 2020; the column focused on climate change, covering the science behind global warming, policies, and human efforts in advocacy. Marvel contributed to
635:
Schmidt, Gavin A.; Severinghaus, Jeff; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako; Alley, Richard B.; Broecker, Wallace; Brook, Ed; Etheridge, David; Kawamura, Kenji; Keeling, Ralph F.; Leinen, Margaret; Marvel, Kate; Stocker, Thomas F. (July 2017).
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TV, speaking about her expertise in climate change and the need to act on climate. She has also spoken about her path to becoming a scientist for the science-inspired storytelling series,
149:
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Marvel is a science communicator whose efforts center on communicating about the impacts of climate change. She has been a guest on popular science shows like
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Marvel, Kate; Zelinka, Mark; Klein, Stephen A.; Bonfils, Céline; Caldwell, Peter; Doutriaux, Charles; Santer, Benjamin D.; Taylor, Karl E. (15 June 2015).
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strategies to mitigate global warming, Marvel was brought on stage to share why she believes geoengineering may cause more harm than good in the long run.
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moisture from samples taken around the world, combining them with computer models and archives of tree rings, to model the effects of
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in May 2019, Marvel and her colleagues were able to distinguish the contribution of humans from the effects of natural variation of
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Marvel, Kate; Cook, Benjamin I.; Bonfils, Céline J. W.; Durack, Paul J.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Williams, A. Park (May 2019).
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Main Stage, giving a talk at the 2017 TED conference about the double-edged effect clouds can have on global warming.
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184:. Following her PhD, she shifted her focus to climate science and energy as a Postdoctoral Science Fellow at the
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1016:"'You terrify me': TED speakers duke it out over a plan to release massive amounts of chalk into the atmosphere"
173:
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Marvel, K.; Agvaanluvsan, U. (December 2010). "Random matrix theory models of electric grid topology".
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Marvel, Kate; Kravitz, Ben; Caldeira, Ken (February 2013). "Geophysical limits to global wind power".
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549:"Internal Variability and Disequilibrium Confound Estimates of Climate Sensitivity From Observations"
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Marvel has also studied practical limitations in renewable energy as a
Postdoctoral Scholar at the
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1226:"'All We Can Save: Truth, Courage, and Solutions for the Climate Crisis' (Book Review)"
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Caldwell, Peter M.; Zelinka, Mark D.; Taylor, Karl E.; Marvel, Kate (15 January 2016).
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Climate Change is Real With Dr. Kate Marvel and the
Brooklyn Bridal Business | 112BK
828:"In a Warming World, Evidence of a Human 'Fingerprint' on Drought (Published 2019)"
308:
523:"Scientist Kate Marvel Provides Some Answers on Climate Change and Sustainability"
596:"Quantifying the Sources of Intermodel Spread in Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity"
296:, suggesting that aerosol pollution may have had a moderating effect on drought.
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874:"Climate change has influenced global drought risk for 'more than a century'"
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803:"The Effect of Clouds on Climate: A Key Mystery for Researchers - Yale E360"
1040:"SEASON PREMIERE: Our Changing Climate, with Bill Nye - StarTalk All-Stars"
958:
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679:
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483:
348:
919:"Twentieth-century hydroclimate changes consistent with human influence"
850:"Cleaning up the air we breathe might actually be making droughts worse"
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Marvel, Kate; Pincus, Robert; Schmidt, Gavin A.; Miller, Ron L. (2018).
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and science writer based in New York City. She is a senior scientist at
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694:"Silver linings: the climate scientist who records cloud behaviour"
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200:. She continued that trajectory as a postdoctoral fellow at the
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1177:"Welcome to Scientific American 's New Climate Science Column"
169:
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1086:"Origin Stories: Stories about paths to becoming a scientist"
720:"External Influences on Modeled and Observed Cloud Trends"
168:
degree in physics and astronomy in 2003. She received her
498:"LLNL scientists find precipitation, global warming link"
759:
Marvel, Kate (14 November 2017). "The Cloud
Conundrum".
215:. Marvel left the Goddard Institute at the end of 2022.
982:
Physica A: Statistical
Mechanics and Its Applications
457:
455:
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Can clouds buy us more time to solve climate change?
269:. In this study, which was published in the journal
141:
and was formerly an associate research scientist at
1251:"A Conversation With Climate Scientist Kate Marvel"
1132:"We Need Courage, Not Hope, To Face Climate Change"
112:
86:
68:
37:
21:
900:"A Drier Future Sets the Stage for More Wildfires"
186:Center for International Security and Cooperation
287:emissions, which contribute to rising levels of
257:Marvel has also documented shifting patterns of
152:Department of Applied Physics and Mathematics.
1158:"The Parallel Universes of a Woman in Science"
8:
16:American climate scientist and communicator
1044:StarTalk Radio Show by Neil deGrasse Tyson
29:
18:
1365:21st-century American non-fiction writers
1335:University of California, Berkeley alumni
904:Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet
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204:before joining the research faculty at
1310:21st-century American women scientists
502:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
346:Marvel's writing has been featured in
202:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
99:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1355:Climate change mitigation researchers
1330:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
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841:
249:Marvel's current research centers on
7:
172:in 2008 in theoretical physics from
162:University of California at Berkeley
1370:21st-century American women writers
638:"Overestimate of committed warming"
436:"FSI | CISAC - Katherine D. Marvel"
358:. She was a regular contributor to
209:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
146:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
95:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
1375:American women non-fiction writers
1156:Marvel, Kate (30 September 2016).
898:Merzdorf, Jessica (July 9, 2019).
373:authored by women involved in the
339:. Marvel has also appeared on the
14:
781:10.1038/scientificamerican1217-72
265:production on patterns of global
1350:21st-century American scientists
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1181:Scientific American Blog Network
412:"NASA GISS: Katherine D. Marvel"
301:Carnegie Institution for Science
225:
194:Carnegie Institution for Science
103:Carnegie Institution for Science
1360:American women science writers
307:, following computer theorist
1:
1109:Marvel, Kate (17 July 2017),
826:Schwartz, John (1 May 2019).
1249:Goodell, Jeff (2020-09-22).
553:Geophysical Research Letters
198:Department of Global Ecology
1002:10.1016/j.physa.2010.08.009
294:United States Clean Air Act
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156:Education and early career
51:Trinity College, Cambridge
943:10.1038/s41586-019-1149-8
745:10.1175/jcli-d-14-00734.1
164:, where she received her
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61:
28:
1325:American science writers
621:10.1175/jcli-d-15-0352.1
1315:American climatologists
174:University of Cambridge
1290:Kate Marvel on Twitter
1282:Quotations related to
1063:BRIC TV (2018-05-03),
440:cisac.fsi.stanford.edu
150:Columbia Engineering's
1345:Climate communication
1224:Martinko, Katherine.
854:MIT Technology Review
464:Nature Climate Change
81:Science communication
1320:Women climatologists
1136:The On Being Project
573:10.1002/2017gl076468
484:10.1038/nclimate1683
395:"Kate Marvel, Ph.D."
160:Marvel attended the
994:2010PhyA..389.5838M
935:2019Natur.569...59M
773:2017SciAm.317f..72M
761:Scientific American
736:2015JCli...28.4820M
662:10.1038/nature22803
654:2017Natur.547E..16S
612:2016JCli...29..513C
565:2018GeoRL..45.1595M
476:2013NatCC...3..118M
361:Scientific American
213:Columbia University
190:Stanford University
91:Columbia University
1090:The Story Collider
832:The New York Times
724:Journal of Climate
600:Journal of Climate
369:, a collection of
336:The Story Collider
311:'s talk proposing
235:has a profile for
988:(24): 5838–5851.
730:(12): 4820–4840.
648:(7662): E16–E17.
416:www.giss.nasa.gov
319:Public engagement
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135:climate scientist
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63:Scientific career
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303:. At the 2017
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1138:. March 2018
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882:. Retrieved
880:. 2019-05-01
878:Carbon Brief
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857:. Retrieved
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767:(6): 72–77.
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702:. Retrieved
700:. 2017-08-18
698:the Guardian
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529:. 2017-11-13
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504:. 2013-11-11
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309:Danny Hillis
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87:Institutions
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1340:NASA people
1284:Kate Marvel
240:(Q55640226)
192:and at the
131:Kate Marvel
42:UC Berkeley
23:Kate Marvel
1299:Categories
1260:2020-12-15
1235:2020-12-15
1230:Treehugger
1210:2020-12-15
1186:2018-06-28
1142:2018-06-30
1118:2018-06-30
1095:2018-06-30
1072:2018-06-30
1049:2018-06-28
1025:2018-06-30
884:2019-10-17
859:2019-10-17
812:2018-06-30
704:2018-06-30
533:2018-06-28
508:2018-06-30
445:2018-06-28
421:2020-12-15
381:References
967:141488431
1162:Nautilus
959:31043729
789:29145378
680:28703191
355:Nautilus
349:On Being
326:StarTalk
219:Research
990:Bibcode
951:1593565
931:Bibcode
906:. NASA.
769:Bibcode
732:Bibcode
671:5885753
650:Bibcode
608:Bibcode
581:1537310
561:Bibcode
472:Bibcode
285:aerosol
281:climate
277:weather
267:drought
233:Scholia
196:in the
113:Website
965:
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949:
923:Nature
787:
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642:Nature
579:
371:essays
272:Nature
69:Fields
963:S2CID
176:as a
133:is a
955:PMID
947:OSTI
785:PMID
676:PMID
577:OSTI
352:and
329:and
289:smog
279:and
259:soil
211:and
206:NASA
148:and
143:NASA
122:.com
998:doi
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740:doi
666:PMC
658:doi
646:547
616:doi
569:doi
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341:TED
188:at
170:PhD
118:www
55:PhD
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