205:. At the age of 11, she was apprenticed to the gymnast and trapeze artist Charlotte Armstrong, who at the time was performing with the Royal Magnet Troupe under the name "Lottie Angell". Lottie was variously described as the "sister" or "cousin" of Victor Angell, another trapeze artist and gymnast who ran the troupe. Kate performed with them under the name "Katie Angell" and was described in advertisements as Lottie's sister. Her first public appearance with the troupe was in September 1873 at the School of Arts in Brisbane. The advertisement for the show described Katie as "The youngest and most beautiful trapeze performer in the world!" and "The greatest wonder of the age!"
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260:
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30:
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516:. There were two other "Angells" in the troupe, the gymnast "Frank Angell", and a 9-year-old apprentice gymnast advertised as "Master George Angell, the youngest juvenile trapezian in the Colonies". Unlike Potter's fictitious siblings, Kate and Lottie, the person performing as "Frank Angell" may have been Potter's brother. In an announcement of his marriage in London in 1879, he is referred to as the late Lottie's brother-in-law.
399:, until 1919. Harry had constructed a large mansion there in 1906 as well as two adjoining houses for their daughters. She also made multiple trips to England in the period before and after World War I. She visited England for the last time in 1921 accompanied by her niece, but was plagued by ill-health during her time there. When her health had improved enough for her to travel, she set sail for home aboard the RMS
179:. She and Rickards married in 1880, after which she had a career as a musical theatre actress under the name "Kate Leete". Following her retirement from the stage in 1894, she designed costumes for the Rickards shows for several years and devoted herself to charity work. She died at the age of 59 aboard a ship sailing from England to Australia and was buried at sea.
252:
returned to
England in 1877. During that time Kate was sometimes billed as "Mademoiselle Katrini. The Flying Fairy and Empress of the Air." Lottie died suddenly in May 1878. Nevertheless, Rickards continued to tour her troupe with Kate receiving star billing, this time as "Mademoiselle Zenoni. The Premier Lady Gymnast of the World" (a name inspired by
436:
the youngest of whom was born less than a year before her death. Edward Maas was the treasurer of Harry
Rickards's Tivoli enterprise and held the advertising rights for the Tivoli theatre programmes which allowed him to build up a substantial publicity business. For a time, he and Noni were also invested in Madame Irene's Salon on
482:
Also surviving Kate
Rickards were her two older brothers, Frederick and Archibald Aydon, who had gone by the surname Roscow earlier in their lives. In her will Kate instructed her trustees to set aside two sums for investment with the net income going to her brothers during their lifetimes. Frederick
596:
Although Noni Maas and Madge Pearce were the nominal co-owners of Madame Irene's Salon, it was basically run by Pearce. She was an
Australian businesswoman and social climber who had spent several years in New York City, working first as a society publicist and then for the self-styled "world-famous
435:
in his memory. Noni, her eldest daughter, died in 1921 at the age of 41, shortly before Kate's last voyage to
England. In her youth she had a brief career as a vaudeville singer and comedy actress. She retired from the stage after her marriage in 1905 to Edward H. Maas. The couple had four children,
388:. It was White's last large-scale work. She also commissioned four marble busts of Harry from White. One was placed in his memorial, one in the family home, and the remaining two in the foyers of the Tivoli theatres in Sydney and Melbourne. After Harry's death, she became an active benefactor of the
230:
In reality, the Angell name and the sibling relationship of Victor, Lottie, and Kate were fictitious. Victor Angell's real name was
Richard Swift Potter. He and Lottie married in December 1873, but he died in an accidental drowning the following March. A few months later, Lottie, Katie, and the rest
308:
Shortly after those performances, the family returned to
England, where their third daughter, Edith, was born in April 1887. When the child died in infancy, the couple sought a more congenial climate for the health of their remaining children. They decided to make Australia their permanent home and
280:
after
Rickards's first wife, Caroline Hayden, granted him a divorce. Katie was 17, Harry was 36. Two more children followed, a son, Sydney, born in 1883, and a second daughter, Madge, born in 1885. After her marriage, Katie performed under the name Kate Leete (using Harry Rickards's legal surname).
339:
The
Rickards family eventually settled in Sydney in 1892, initially setting up operations in the old opera house on King Street. Kate, Harry, and their daughter Noni were among the performers on the opening night. Harry went on to become a wealthy impresario and theatre owner. On Kate's advice, he
235:
who was there with his
Rickards London Star Comique Company. Rickards began an affair with Lottie and took over management of her troupe as well. He toured across the United States with them and his own troupe under the name "Rickards Combination", eventually ending up in New York in February 1875
303:
Kate Leete was as ladylike as ever, and her quiet and refined manner has certainly won for her many friends amongst her audience. It is quite a treat to see a lady like Miss Leete on the boards. Her rendering of the ballad allotted her was effective, and the duet with Mr Rickards, "That's my pa,
251:
After their US tour, Harry Rickards and Lottie's troupe returned to London, and Lottie began performing under the name "Lottie D'Aste". They toured England in 1876 and then began a world tour beginning in South Africa. The tour was cut short, however, after rumours of an impending war, and they
539:
Caroline Hayden's stage name was Carrie Tudor. She performed with Rickards from his earliest days in English music halls. They married in 1862 when Harry was 19 and Carrie 18. They had one child, Benjamin Arthur Leete, who was born in 1863 and died in 1865. She was touring with Rickards in San
483:
Aydon had managed Harry Rickards's Tivoli theatre in Melbourne for many years and was one of the trustees of his estate. He died in Melbourne in 1935. Archibald Aydon spent his life in Nelson, New Zealand where he had a boot-making business and raised a large family that included
569:
One of the audience favourites in the Rickards ferry boat shows was Dick Davis, a comic song and dance man particularly known for his impersonations of Irishmen. His day job at the time was running a newspaper stand in Sydney. He later became a star on the Rickards Tivoli
456:
in 1873. He had appeared in her father's Tivoli shows in 1904 and for a while after their marriage. However, they spent most of their married life in England. For three and a half years during World War I, Madge was a volunteer nurse at the military hospitals in
479:, their romance had begun in England when Broadbent was one of the convalescing soldiers nursed by Madge. Despite the divorce, Kate left a legacy of £5000 to Frank Harwood in her will "as a special mark of affection and esteem." He died in Sydney in 1930.
328:, written especially for her by Walch. However, the 1888–89 tour was not a financial success. Over the next two years Kate, Harry and their three children basically lived on the proceeds of their Sunday night shows held during the summer on the
529:
Oddfellows Hall in 1888, "among the most attractive of the performances of the first night was the Bacchanalian song "Sappho" by Miss Leete, who wore a truly splendid and costly costume, and sang with remarkable spirit and
281:
During this time, the couple toured Australasia from 1885 to 1887 as the "Rickards-Leete Combination", and Kate left her trapeze days behind to become an actress and singer. Her first stage role was as Miss Maud Tomkins in
447:
Kate's surviving daughter, Madge, died in 1928 at the age of 45. Like Noni, she had a brief career as a singer and comedy actress in her youth. In 1909 she married the English singer and character actor, Frank Harwood, in
171:, she began performing as a trapeze artist in Australia at the age of 11 under the name "Katie Angel" and later toured the United States, England, and South Africa under the management of the British-born
556:, originally devised by the English music hall singer and actor Charles Godfrey (1851-1900), achieved great popularity in England in the 1880s and 90s. Its sentimental tale of an aged
226:
The petite debutante must certainly be congratulated on her first appearance, and Lottie had better look to her laurels, which bid fair to be disputed by her 'little sister'.
276:
Katie and Rickards became lovers after Lottie's death. Their first child, Noni, was born in December 1879. The couple married the following year in the registry office of
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Their new company in Australia was known as "Harry Rickards' New Comedy and Specialty Company". Kate's roles with the company included Georgina Heatherington in Walch's
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bought the mansion and converted it into a home for disabled World War I veterans. It became a children's convalescent home in 1925 and later an extension of the
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Kate Rickards retired from the stage in 1894 but for several years worked as a costume designer for her husband's productions, including his first ventures into
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and numerous animal welfare charities. She also continued the family's tradition of hosting an annual Christmas dinner for the poor in the Sydney Town Hall.
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Three of Kate Rickards's four children predeceased her. Edith, her youngest daughter, had died in infancy in 1887. Sydney, her only son, died of
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348:. Both Kate and Harry performed at the Tivoli in its early years, with Kate introducing Australian audiences to the popular song "
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Richard Swift Potter, aka "Victor Angell", was born in London in 1849. His father, Robert F. Potter, was an inspector with the
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in 1893 and renamed it the Tivoli Theatre. Rickards later bought the theatre and established the highly successful
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452:, England where Harry Rickards owned a country house. Harwood, whose real name was Joseph Gibbs, was born in
384:. Kate was devoted to his memory and had a large marble memorial built on the grave designed by the sculptor
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that's my daughter", was a treat to listen to, in fact, her performance from first to last was charming.
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of the Magnet troupe resumed touring. They were in San Francisco later that year where they encountered
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and was buried at sea. A plaque in her memory was placed on her husband's grave in Waverley Cemetery.
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336:. For those shows they used a much smaller company limited to Kate, Harry, and a few local artistes.
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Divorce Court File: 2709. Appellant: Madge Adelaide Rickards Leete Gibbs. Respondent: Joseph Gibbs
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380:. Harry Rickards died in 1911 while in England. His body was brought back to Sydney and buried in
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601:. Pearce returned to Australia in 1915 to become the sales agent for Madame Irene's corsets.
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631:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
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237:
164:
1328:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
1044:"Collection of architectural elements from 'Canonbury', 159 Darling Point, Darling Point"
1008:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
465:, who later became a famous aviator. In 1923 she married John Broadbent, the owner of a
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veteran fallen on hard times struck a particular chord with working-class audiences.
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587:. The mansion was demolished in 1983, and its grounds became a public park in 1985.
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461:. She divorced Harwood in 1920 and moved back to Australia with their young son
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256:, a popular Italian opera singer who had toured Australia from 1871 to 1875).
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906:
The Dream That Kicks: The Prehistory and Early Years of Cinema in Britain
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310:
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927:"Working-class Culture and Working-class Politics in London, 1870–1900"
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959:"Rickards' Reminiscences, Stars of Vaudeville, Climbed Together"
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described Tudor as "a dashing artiste, far cleverer than Harry."
212:
Advertisement for Katie Angell's debut as a trapeze artist, 1873
431:
in 1892 at the age of eight. In 1913 Kate endowed a cot in the
192:
395:
Kate continued to live at Canonbury, the Rickards estate at
1130:"A Message From One of Sydney's Prominent Business Women"
159:; 8 December 1862 – 17 September 1922) was an Australian
540:
Francisco in 1874 when he began his affair with Lottie.
1152:
Huge Deal: The Fortunes and Follies of Hugh D. McIntosh
665:. Dictionary of Sydney Trust. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
503:
In some sources, her birth surname is spelled "Roscoe".
320:, Lillian Neville in Charles Godfrey's musical sketch
872:(originally published in 1928 by Heath Cranton Ltd.)
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The local newspaper wrote of the performance at the
263:
Kate Rickards in her costume for the musical sketch
1301:"Late Mrs. Kate Rickards. Estate Valued at £29,460"
131:
121:
102:
85:
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39:
20:
679:"Mrs. H. Rickards, Death at Sea, Her Stage Career"
407:on 17 September 1922 as the ship was crossing the
423:The Rickards's daughters, Noni and Madge, in 1901
374:Jack the Giant-Killer, or Harlequin Fee Fi Fo Fum
201:, she also spent part of her early childhood in
378:King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table
8:
986:Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners Advocate
1320:"Broadbent, Harry Frank (Jim) (1910–1958)"
819:British Music Hall: An Illustrated History
195:. According to her obituary in the Sydney
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1256:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
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191:where her father William Roscow was a
1048:Museum of Applied Arts & Sciences
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433:Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children
326:The Land Lubber: A Nautical Nightmare
7:
1410:Australian musical theatre actresses
1240:"The Misses Noni and Madge Rickards"
1094:, p. 15. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
843:"The Harry Rickards Comedy Company"
709:, p. 1. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
1393:, p. 4. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
1371:, p. 5. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
1325:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1309:, p. 12. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
1246:, p. 14. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
1226:, p. 6. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
1138:, p. 15. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
1116:, p. 6. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
1069:, p. 35. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
1042:Simpson, Margaret (October 2015).
1033:, p. 31. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
1005:Australian Dictionary of Biography
989:, p. 5. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
851:, p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
798:, p. 3. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
776:, p. 2. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
756:, p. 2. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
731:, p. 2. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
628:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
1350:, p. 6. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
1284:, p. 2. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
1204:, p. 7. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
1183:, p. 6. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
967:, p. 6. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
931:Popular Culture: Past and Present
894:, p. 4. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
687:, p. 6. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
487:boys. He died in Nelson in 1929.
359:Kate Rickards in her later years
222:wrote of her debut performance:
925:Jones, Gareth Steadman (2013).
816:Baker, Richard Anthony (2014).
473:. According to a report in the
1059:'Zenobia' (21 February 1907).
183:Early life as a trapeze artist
1:
1342:"Late Harry Rickards' Estate"
1050:. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
860:Newton, Henry Chance (1975).
623:"Rickards, Harry (1843–1911)"
597:corsetiere", Madame Irene on
585:Crown Street Women's Hospital
390:Crown Street Women's Hospital
352:" ("Bicycle Built for Two").
1262:. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
864:, p. 39. EP Pubublications.
440:in Sydney which sold luxury
295:wrote of her performance in
236:where they performed at the
1154:, pp. 6465. Lothian Books.
1150:Van Straten, Frank (2004).
998:Hutchison, Noel S. (1990).
340:took over the lease of the
1456:
1364:"General Telegraphic News"
1025:"Late Mrs. Harry Rickards"
1000:"White, James (1861–1918)"
909:, pp. 128–129. Routledge.
655:Hackett, Kathleen (2012).
187:Kate Rickards was born in
1180:The Sydney Morning Herald
822:, p. 112. Pen and Sword.
621:Rutledge, Martha (1988),
272:Marriage and stage career
175:performer and impresario
27:
903:Chanan, Michael (2003).
324:, and Tootsie Sloper in
1086:"Mrs. Rickards Returns"
1440:People who died at sea
1318:Isaacs, Keith (1993).
848:Wagga Wagga Advertiser
581:Australian Jockey Club
424:
360:
306:
268:
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1430:People from Melbourne
1195:(15 September 1892).
1128:(30 September 1917).
886:"Mechanics Institute"
721:(18 September 1873).
699:(10 September 1873).
677:(19 September 1922).
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301:
262:
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1274:(20 February 1923).
1238:(23 February 1901).
1216:(3 September 1909).
1175:"Death of Mrs. Maas"
862:Idols of the "Halls"
788:(31 December 1873).
662:Dictionary of Sydney
278:Chorlton, Manchester
1390:Nelson Evening Mail
1299:(31 January 1923).
1197:"Theatrical Gossip"
1108:"Fascinating Women"
957:(6 February 1923).
884:(21 January 1887).
795:The Nelson Examiner
542:Henry Chance Newton
514:General Post Office
203:Nelson, New Zealand
1369:New Zealand Herald
1223:The Northern Miner
1084:(17 August 1919).
1023:(8 October 1922).
981:"Victoria Theatre"
841:(5 October 1888).
438:Castlereagh Street
425:
361:
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136:Harry F. Broadbent
1384:(9 August 1929).
1173:(25 March 1921).
1106:(15 April 1915).
790:"News of the Day"
746:(23 April 1874).
382:Waverley Cemetery
299:in January 1887:
254:Margherita Zenoni
167:actress. Born in
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69:17 September 1922
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1386:"Personal Items"
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151:; also known as
86:Other names
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34:Rickards in 1885
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403:. She died of
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92:Katie Angell
78:Indian Ocean
71:(1922-09-17)
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1425:1922 deaths
1420:1862 births
558:Crimean War
527:Wagga Wagga
459:Bournemouth
415:Descendants
405:heat stroke
386:James White
364:Later years
332:ferry boat
309:arrived in
287:Bric-a-Brac
149:Kate Roscow
103:Occupations
60:, Australia
44:Kate Roscow
1404:Categories
1160:0734406800
939:1136106847
929:, p. 112.
915:1134816804
870:0715810472
828:1473837189
748:"Untitled"
609:References
471:Narrandera
454:Birmingham
350:Daisy Bell
173:vaudeville
157:Kate Leete
138:(grandson)
95:Kate Leete
50:1862-12-08
1276:"Wedding"
1244:The Arena
370:pantomime
313:in 1888.
189:Melbourne
169:Melbourne
132:Relatives
58:Melbourne
1258:(1920).
891:The Star
570:circuit.
554:On Guard
322:On Guard
311:Adelaide
297:Ballarat
292:The Star
246:Broadway
244:hall on
193:publican
76:At sea (
1135:The Sun
964:The Sun
485:triplet
450:Margate
442:corsets
409:Red Sea
401:Ormonde
334:Alathea
242:variety
114:actress
1158:
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318:Spoons
267:, 1888
265:Sappho
147:(born
122:Spouse
491:Notes
469:near
463:Harry
1382:s.n.
1360:s.n.
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1297:s.n.
1272:s.n.
1236:s.n.
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1156:ISBN
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675:s.n.
376:and
216:The
155:and
66:Died
40:Born
285:'s
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