20:
280:
199:
After her release and the war's end, support for the
Amnesty movement waned. In April 1922, to free America's "Political Prisoners" she led the "Children’s Crusade", a cross country march, to prod President Harding to release others convicted of the same 1917 Espionage act she had been convicted.
448:
28:
75:
in 1861. Following the conclusion of the war he had married his childhood sweetheart and moved to the western Kansas frontier, where he and his wife Lucy brought up Kate and her four siblings, raising the children as
200:
With support of the fledgling ACLU, the women and children stood at the gates of the White House for almost two months before
Harding met with them, ultimately releasing many of the prisoners of conscience.
311:
938:
913:
933:
834:
923:
958:
928:
181:, an act criminalizing interference with recruitment and enlistment of military personnel. With no federal penitentiaries for women existing at the time, she was delivered to
863:
124:
888:
878:
766:
Kathleen
Kennedy, "Casting An Evil Eye on the Youth of the Nation: Motherhood and Political Subversion in the Wartime Prosecution of Kate Richards O'Hare, 1917-1924,"
873:
495:
67:. Her father, Andrew Richards (c. 1846–1916), was the son of slaveowners, but had come to hate the institution, enlisting as a bugler and drummer boy in the
953:
918:
868:
903:
235:
in
November of the same year. Despite her continued involvement in politics, much of O'Hare's prominence gradually faded. O'Hare worked on behalf of
595:
Freeberg, E. (2008) Democracy’s
Prisoner: Eugene V. Debs, The Great War and the Right to Dissent, Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard University Press
100:
211:, and was concerned about African-American men working in close contact with white American women. However, she was sympathetic to the plight of
516:
943:
240:
893:
757:
212:
630:
898:
185:
on a five-year sentence in 1919, but was pardoned in 1920 after a nationwide campaign to secure her release. In prison, O'Hare met the
207:
and other prominent socialists at the time, did not believe
African Americans were equal to white Americans. She did not work toward
948:
614:
572:
420:
374:
340:
883:
688:
527:
908:
19:
244:
182:
159:
120:
397:
832:"How Did Kate Richards O'Hare's Conviction and Incarceration for Sedition during World War I Change Her Activism?"
223:
to be largely equal to whites, and she occasionally participated in Jewish holiday celebrations with her friends.
231:
Kate O'Hare divorced Frank O'Hare in June 1928 and married the engineer and businessman
Charles C. Cunningham in
193:
800:
David
Roediger, "Americanism and Fordism — American Style: Kate Richards O'Hare's 'Has Henry Ford Made Good?'"
39:
216:
173:
in 1917, O'Hare led the
Socialist Party's Committee on War and Militarism. For giving an anti-war speech in
136:
178:
84:
60:
858:
853:
174:
264:
255:
advocate, she served as an assistant director of the
California Department of Penology in 1939–40.
793:
Sally M. Miller, "A Path Approaching Full Circle: Kate Richards O'Hare," in Jacob H. Dorn (ed.),
112:
72:
108:
637:
487:
753:
745:
610:
578:
568:
429:
670:
715:
Neil K. Basen, "Kate Richards O'Hare: The 'First Lady' of American Socialism, 1901–1917,"
248:
208:
236:
204:
104:
279:
107:
to attend the International School of Social Economy where she met her future husband
847:
831:
220:
151:
347:
252:
189:
177:, O'Hare was convicted and sent to prison by federal authorities for violating the
776:
Stanley Mallach, "Red Kate O'Hare Comes to Madison: The Politics of Free Speech,"
42:
activist, editor, and orator best known for her controversial imprisonment during
821:
449:
List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States
150:-based socialist journal in the 1910s, O'Hare championed reforms in favor of the
809:
The Truth About the O’Hare Case. And Kate Richards O’Hare’s Address to the Court
750:
Women Public Speakers in the United States, 1800-1925: A Bio-critical Sourcebook
170:
163:
96:
43:
232:
186:
68:
683:
582:
147:
92:
77:
330:
788:
From Prairie to Prison: The Life of Social Activist Kate Richards O'Hare.
562:
116:
88:
771:
607:
From Prairie to Prison: The Life of Social Activist Kate Richards O'Hare
781:
91:
before becoming a secretary for, and later part owner of, her father's
27:
155:
64:
824:
26:
18:
103:
and became involved in socialist politics. In 1901, she moved to
312:
1907 Oklahoma Commissioner of Charities and Corrections election
274:
835:
Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600-2000
740:. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.
219:
was too slow for them to thrive in the US. She considered
87:
graduating in 1894. O'Hare briefly worked as a teacher in
795:
Socialism and Christianity in Early 20th Century America.
291:
59:
Carrie Katherine Richards was born March 26, 1876, in
724:
Rebel Against Injustice: The Life of Frank P. O'Hare.
196:, and worked with them to improve prison conditions.
939:
Socialist Party of America politicians from Missouri
914:
Socialist Party of America politicians from Oklahoma
738:
Kate Richards O'Hare: Selected Writings and Speeches
934:Socialist Party of America politicians from Kansas
125:Oklahoma Commissioner of Charities and Corrections
790:Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1993.
726:Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1996.
682:. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1923. (Internet Archive,
924:People convicted under the Espionage Act of 1917
780:vol. 53, no. 3 (Spring 1970), pp. 204–222.
609:. University of Missouri Press. pp. 58–60.
127:. In 1909, the O'Hares returned to Kansas City.
719:vol. 21, no. 2 (Spring 1980), pp. 165–199.
959:Candidates in the 1907 United States elections
770:vol. 39, no. 3 (Fall 1998), pp. 105–129.
547:Otto Vierling, "Socialist Party of Missouri,"
135:She unsuccessfully ran as a candidate for the
736:Philip S. Foner, and Sally M. Miller (eds.),
567:. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 378–379.
166:, heading the Socialist ticket in the state.
8:
496:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
465:
463:
929:Recipients of American presidential pardons
139:in Kansas on the Socialist ticket in 1910.
123:. In 1907, she was the party's nominee for
38:(March 26, 1876 – January 10, 1948) was an
827:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
309:
111:. The couple married in 1902 and moved to
864:20th-century American non-fiction writers
804:vol. 29, no. 2 (1988), pp. 241–252.
705:. St. Louis, MO: National Rip-Saw, 1912.
119:, O'Hare began organizing women for the
879:20th-century American women politicians
459:
101:International Association of Machinists
83:O'Hare attended Pawnee City Academy in
36:Carrie Katherine "Kate" Richards O'Hare
830:Lubna A. Alam and Elizabeth I. Perry,
693:St. Louis, MO: National Rip-Saw, 1912.
631:"General Election - September 17,1907"
481:
479:
241:1934 California gubernatorial election
203:O'Hare, unlike Socialist Party leader
551:whole no. 801 (June 10, 1916), pg. 2.
317:
243:, and briefly served on the staff of
7:
811:. St. Louis, MO: F.P. O’Hare, n.d. .
797:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.
699:. St. Louis, MO: F. P. O’Hare, 1919.
671:"How I Became a Socialist Agitator,"
667:. St. Louis, MO: F. P. O’Hare, 1919.
473:whole no. 806 (July 15, 1916), p. 8.
239:'s radical populist campaign in the
889:American anti–World War I activists
874:20th-century American women writers
488:"O'Hare, Kate Richards (1876–1948)"
954:American women non-fiction writers
748:. In Karlyn Kohrs Campbell (ed.).
215:, even though she felt that their
14:
919:People from Ottawa County, Kansas
869:20th-century American politicians
746:"Kate Richards O'Hare Cunningham"
16:American politician (1876 – 1948)
904:American prisoners and detainees
393:
370:
335:
278:
31:Kate Richards O'Hare, circa 1913
162:named O'Hare its candidate for
837:, womhist.alexanderstreet.com/
778:Wisconsin Magazine of History,
1:
944:Wisconsin Progressives (1924)
822:Kate Richards O'Hare Letters.
733:. Chicago: Socialist Party, .
676:, October 1908, pp. 4–5.
528:Oklahoma State Election Board
154:and toured the country as an
894:American political activists
23:Kate Richards O'Hare in 1915
752:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 369–.
697:Socialism and the World War
245:Wisconsin Progressive Party
183:Missouri State Penitentiary
169:After America's entry into
160:Socialist Party of Missouri
121:Socialist Party of Oklahoma
975:
899:American political writers
665:Americanism and Bolshevism
251:in 1937–38. Esteemed as a
731:Debs and O’Hare in Prison
605:Miller, Sally M. (1993).
419:
329:
326:
323:
320:
194:Gabriella Segata Antolini
949:Women in Kansas politics
40:American Socialist Party
744:Japp, Debra K. (1993).
517:"1907-1912-results.pdf"
267:, on January 10, 1948.
217:sociocultural evolution
99:. There she joined the
71:at the outbreak of the
807:William Edward Zeuch,
561:Goldman, Emma (2006).
137:United States Congress
32:
24:
884:Activists from Kansas
839:—Document collection.
722:Peter J. Buckingham,
402:Kate Richards O'Hare
179:Espionage Act of 1917
85:Pawnee City, Nebraska
30:
22:
703:The Sorrows of Cupid
486:Schrems, Suzanne H.
175:Bowman, North Dakota
142:In the pages of the
909:American socialists
825:Schlesinger Library
469:"Andrew Richards,"
314:
265:Benicia, California
80:from an early age.
729:J. Louis Engdahl,
690:"Nigger" Equality.
310:
290:. You can help by
115:. After moving to
113:Chandler, Oklahoma
73:American Civil War
33:
25:
840:
786:Sally M. Miller,
768:American Studies,
759:978-0-313-27533-3
440:
439:
308:
307:
271:Electoral history
966:
838:
763:
653:
652:
650:
648:
643:on July 25, 2020
642:
636:. Archived from
635:
627:
621:
620:
602:
596:
593:
587:
586:
558:
552:
549:St. Louis Labor,
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
521:
513:
507:
506:
504:
502:
483:
474:
471:St. Louis Labor,
467:
379:Haxel Tomlinson
332:
315:
303:
300:
282:
275:
259:Death and legacy
213:Native Americans
144:National Rip-Saw
131:Political career
974:
973:
969:
968:
967:
965:
964:
963:
844:
843:
818:
760:
743:
712:
710:Further reading
674:Socialist Woman
661:
656:
646:
644:
640:
633:
629:
628:
624:
617:
604:
603:
599:
594:
590:
575:
560:
559:
555:
546:
542:
532:
530:
519:
515:
514:
510:
500:
498:
485:
484:
477:
468:
461:
457:
445:
304:
298:
295:
288:needs expansion
273:
263:O'Hare died in
261:
249:Thomas R. Amlie
229:
209:racial equality
133:
109:Frank P. O'Hare
57:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
972:
970:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
846:
845:
842:
841:
828:
817:
816:External links
814:
813:
812:
805:
802:Labor History,
798:
791:
784:
774:
764:
758:
741:
734:
727:
720:
717:Labor History,
711:
708:
707:
706:
700:
694:
686:
677:
668:
660:
657:
655:
654:
622:
615:
597:
588:
573:
564:Living my life
553:
540:
508:
475:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
444:
441:
438:
437:
435:
432:
427:
418:
415:
414:
409:
406:
403:
400:
395:
392:
391:
386:
383:
380:
377:
372:
369:
368:
361:
356:
351:
344:
337:
334:
333:
328:
325:
322:
319:
306:
305:
299:September 2023
285:
283:
272:
269:
260:
257:
237:Upton Sinclair
228:
225:
205:Eugene V. Debs
158:. In 1916 the
132:
129:
105:Girard, Kansas
56:
53:
51:
48:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
971:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
836:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
815:
810:
806:
803:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
783:
779:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
755:
751:
747:
742:
739:
735:
732:
728:
725:
721:
718:
714:
713:
709:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
662:
658:
639:
632:
626:
623:
618:
616:9780826208989
612:
608:
601:
598:
592:
589:
584:
580:
576:
574:0-14-243785-9
570:
566:
565:
557:
554:
550:
544:
541:
529:
525:
518:
512:
509:
497:
493:
492:okhistory.org
489:
482:
480:
476:
472:
466:
464:
460:
454:
450:
447:
446:
442:
436:
433:
431:
428:
425:
422:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
367:
366:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:
345:
343:
342:
338:
336:
316:
313:
302:
293:
289:
286:This section
284:
281:
277:
276:
270:
268:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
224:
222:
221:Jewish people
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
197:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:working class
149:
145:
140:
138:
130:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:Ottawa County
54:
49:
47:
45:
41:
37:
29:
21:
808:
801:
794:
787:
777:
767:
749:
737:
730:
723:
716:
702:
696:
689:
679:
673:
664:
645:. Retrieved
638:the original
625:
606:
600:
591:
563:
556:
548:
543:
531:. Retrieved
524:oklahoma.gov
523:
511:
499:. Retrieved
491:
470:
423:
411:
388:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:Kate Barnard
346:
339:
296:
292:adding to it
287:
262:
253:penal reform
230:
202:
198:
190:Emma Goldman
168:
143:
141:
134:
82:
58:
35:
34:
859:1948 deaths
854:1876 births
247:politician
227:Later years
171:World War I
164:U.S. Senate
97:Kansas City
55:Early years
44:World War I
848:Categories
455:References
421:Democratic
375:Republican
341:Democratic
321:Candidate
233:California
187:anarchists
78:socialists
69:Union Army
680:In Prison
398:Socialist
148:St. Louis
93:machinist
50:Biography
782:In JSTOR
772:In JSTOR
583:61684253
533:25 April
443:See also
354:134,300
117:Oklahoma
95:shop in
89:Nebraska
647:May 30,
501:3 April
382:98,960
756:
613:
581:
571:
405:9,615
324:Votes
318:Party
156:orator
65:Kansas
659:Works
641:(PDF)
634:(PDF)
520:(PDF)
430:Swing
426:from
385:40.7
359:55.2
754:ISBN
649:2022
611:ISBN
579:OCLC
569:ISBN
535:2023
503:2023
434:N/A
424:gain
408:3.9
192:and
146:, a
412:New
389:New
365:New
294:.
850::
577:.
526:.
522:.
494:.
490:.
478:^
462:^
331:±%
327:%
63:,
46:.
762:.
685:)
651:.
619:.
585:.
537:.
505:.
301:)
297:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
