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announced that the entire Gibbs
College division was being put up for sale. Over the next year, no buyer could be found, so on Thursday, February 14, 2008, Career Education Corporation announced that it would convert three of the nine campuses in the Gibbs division (Boston, Massachusetts, Virginia,
120:
pushed more women into the work space and, by 1917, the school was advertising “Secretarial
Training for Educated Women”. The Gibbs schools promoted a message of female empowerment, while focusing on the type of education that would be most valuable to women at the time. The Gibbs schools promoted
277:
Academic transcript requests are fulfilled through
Parchment Exchange. Parchment Exchange manages processing and delivery; Career Education Corporation or the custodial school of records retains the official transcript data. The National Student Clearinghouse is an authorized agent for providing
273:
and "teach out" the remaining schools in the division. Those seven campuses were scheduled to close in
December 2009. Students were still being admitted into the Melville, New York, campus which had been reflagged as "SBI Campus, an affiliate of Sanford-Brown". It was announced in 2013 that the
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In 1968, the Gibbs family sold the schools to corporate buyers, who worked to transition the schools' identity. After being sold, it specialized in education in industries such as graphical design, business administration, computer technology, criminal justice, and
150:
reported deficiencies at the
Katharine Gibbs New York campus. The problems related to faculty qualifications and remedial course offerings. New enrollment was limited and the Education Department stated it would close the college if improvements were not made.
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128:, making them highly appealing to young women from elite backgrounds. Gibbs distinguished her schools from her competitors, and she did so by offering courses in dressing appropriately, serving tea, and other social refinements.
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in the 1960s and 1970s secretarial schools began to fade. The decline of the Gibbs school as an elite option for women was the result of its own gender-based marketing tactics.
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the ideas that secretarial training was the path to a career for women. Capitalizing on gender-based restrictions of the time, Gibbs created an educational empire.
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405:"Educating Women for Self-Reliance and Economic Opportunity: The Strategic Entrepreneurialism of the Katharine Gibbs Schools, 1911–1968"
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To set it apart from other secretarial schools of the era, the Gibbs school was marketed as selecting only women of a high
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101:(CEC) acquired the Gibbs Group. In 2009, it shut down its campuses after a failed effort to sell the Gibbs franchise.
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acquired
Katharine Gibbs School in 1968. In 1989, Macmillan sold the schools to Phillips Colleges.
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350:"PUBLISHER IN BID FOR GIBBS SCHOOL; Crowell Collier in Accord With Secretarial Institution"
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In 1911, Katharine Gibbs and her sister Mary Ryan opened their first secretarial school in
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Initially, the school was not marketed specifically to women, but labor shortages from
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of young women. A few years later, the institution expanded with
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Former for-profit universities and colleges in the United States
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537:"Webpage on Sanford Brown website; accessed December 1, 2013"
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403:
Mullaney, Marie Marmo; Hilbert, Rosemary C. (February 2018).
159:
296:"Katharine Gibbs School Records - Brown University Library"
630:, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, May 2014.
458:
State Finds
Serious Problems at Gibbs School in Manhattan
52:
It was first founded in 1911 as the
Providence School in
97:
acquired the school from
Phillips in 1994. In 1997, The
85:
Accrediting
Council for Independent Colleges and Schools
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Defunct private universities and colleges in Virginia
737:
International Academy of Design and Technology (IADT)
460:, January 31, 2007, New York Times, Karen W. Arenson"
1330:
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VT-WFU School Biomedical Engineering & Sciences
1057:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
942:
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770:
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849:Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago
1074:Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
376:"COMPANY NEWS; Katharine Gibbs Schools Are Sold"
1462:Educational institutions disestablished in 2009
1452:Universities and colleges established in 1911
920:
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8:
1187:George Washington University Virginia Campus
1217:John Leland Center for Theological Studies
1167:Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine
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663:
649:
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1150:Institute for the Psychological Sciences
1115:Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond
1020:University of Virginia's College at Wise
274:Virginia operation was being shut down.
1287:University of Management and Technology
1125:Bon Secours Memorial College of Nursing
747:Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts
287:
466:from the original on December 20, 2013
936:Colleges and universities in Virginia
543:from the original on December 3, 2013
56:, an institution that focused on the
7:
1212:Jefferson College of Health Sciences
686:American InterContinental University
628:Katharine Gibbs: Beyond White Gloves
599:"Degree and Enrollment Verification"
398:
396:
278:degree and enrollment verification.
148:New York State Education Department
492:from the original on June 25, 2008
25:
1047:Virginia Community College System
1040:VCU College of Health Professions
1312:Virginia University of Lynchburg
1025:Virginia Commonwealth University
204:Katharine Gibbs School locations
1403:University of Northern Virginia
1383:Richmond Professional Institute
1100:Art Institute of Virginia Beach
1090:Appalachian College of Pharmacy
960:Eastern Virginia Medical School
605:from the original on 2019-10-31
569:from the original on 2019-10-31
518:from the original on 2013-12-04
437:from the original on 2022-09-11
382:from the original on 2020-10-23
356:from the original on 2018-03-25
331:from the original on 2008-11-21
306:from the original on 2020-10-26
266:and Melville, New York) to its
231:Piscataway Township, New Jersey
950:Christopher Newport University
563:"Gibbs NY Transcript Requests"
409:History of Education Quarterly
1:
1322:Washington and Lee University
1302:Virginia Theological Seminary
1177:Fairfax University of America
1010:University of Mary Washington
955:College of William & Mary
691:Colorado Technical University
587:Parchment Exchange transcript
512:"SBI Campus-Melville website"
91:Crowell Collier and Macmillan
27:Former for-profit institution
1457:Career Education Corporation
1343:Blackstone College for Girls
1317:Virginia Wesleyan University
1272:Southern Virginia University
1157:Eastern Mennonite University
827:Le Cordon Bleu (closed 2017)
732:Harrington College of Design
672:Career Education Corporation
263:Career Education Corporation
99:Career Education Corporation
1338:Art Institute of Washington
1282:Union Presbyterian Seminary
1052:Virginia Military Institute
844:California Culinary Academy
79:The college was nationally
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1408:Virginia Intermont College
1172:Emory and Henry University
975:Joint Forces Staff College
221:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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1307:Virginia Union University
1292:University of the Potomac
1095:Appalachian School of Law
1069:Virginia State University
700:Former and closed schools
257:In the fall of 2006, the
990:Norfolk State University
970:James Madison University
216:Norristown, Pennsylvania
176:Providence, Rhode Island
174:- originally located in
111:Providence, Rhode Island
43:United States of America
1232:Mary Baldwin University
1227:University of Lynchburg
1145:Divine Mercy University
1035:VCU School of Education
1030:VCU School of Dentistry
995:Old Dominion University
985:Marine Corps University
965:George Mason University
181:Tysons Corner, Virginia
165:Gibbs College locations
31:Katharine Gibbs College
1297:University of Richmond
1252:Randolph–Macon College
1192:Hampden–Sydney College
1015:University of Virginia
894:Texas Culinary Academy
186:Livingston, New Jersey
172:Cranston, Rhode Island
35:for-profit institution
18:Katharine Gibbs School
1267:Shenandoah University
1242:Patrick Henry College
1005:Richard Bland College
742:Lehigh Valley College
268:Sanford-Brown College
226:Montclair, New Jersey
191:Boston, Massachusetts
146:In January 2007, the
74:Montclair, New Jersey
1393:Stratford University
1388:Saint Paul's College
1237:Marymount University
1120:Bluefield University
869:Minneapolis/St. Paul
196:Norwalk, Connecticut
126:socioeconomic status
95:K-III Communications
1277:Sweet Briar College
1135:Christendom College
1130:Bridgewater College
1105:Atlantic University
980:Longwood University
707:Briarcliffe College
422:10.1017/heq.2017.49
1363:Fauquier Institute
1348:Cordoba University
1222:Liberty University
1207:Hollins University
1197:Hampton University
1110:Averett University
1000:Radford University
771:IADT (closed 2015)
626:Doherty, Rose A.,
236:Melville, New York
141:medical assistants
62:satellite campuses
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1368:Frederick College
1358:Elizabeth College
1257:Regent University
902:
901:
818:IADT - Schaumburg
300:library.brown.edu
249:
248:
240:Chicago, Illinois
131:With the rise of
68:, Massachusetts,
16:(Redirected from
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1413:Westwood College
1247:Randolph College
1202:Hartland College
1140:DeVry University
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757:Missouri College
752:McIntosh College
712:Brooks Institute
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496:February 19,
494:. Retrieved
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470:February 21,
468:. Retrieved
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415:(1): 65–93.
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54:Rhode Island
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803:San Antonio
547:December 1,
118:World War I
1441:Categories
889:Scottsdale
879:Pittsburgh
798:Sacramento
609:2019-10-31
573:2019-10-31
522:2013-12-01
441:2020-11-25
386:2018-03-24
360:2018-03-24
335:2008-02-19
310:2020-05-20
282:References
81:accredited
859:Las Vegas
788:Nashville
783:Las Vegas
431:0018-2680
884:Portland
603:Archived
567:Archived
541:Archived
516:Archived
490:Archived
464:Archived
435:Archived
380:Archived
354:Archived
329:Archived
304:Archived
259:Illinois
133:feminism
1331:Defunct
1083:Private
874:Orlando
834:Atlanta
808:Seattle
793:Orlando
778:Detroit
679:Schools
261:-based
253:Closure
105:History
83:by the
943:Public
854:Dallas
839:Boston
634:
429:
244:
66:Boston
33:was a
864:Miami
813:Tampa
271:brand
632:ISBN
549:2013
498:2008
472:2017
427:ISSN
72:and
417:doi
113:.
87:.
64:in
37:of
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601:.
565:.
539:.
514:.
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395:^
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928:e
921:t
914:v
664:e
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650:v
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