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opened its doors on
September 22, 2017. Johnson attended this event, which also marked the 55th anniversary of astronaut Alan Shepard's historic rocket launch and splashdown, a success Johnson helped achieve. At the ceremony, deputy director Lewin said this about Johnson: "Millions of people around the world watched Shepard's flight, but what they didn't know at the time was that the calculations that got him into space and safely home were done by today's guest of honor, Katherine Johnson". During the event, Johnson also received a
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name on a report. I was working with Ted
Skopinski and he wanted to leave and go to Houston ... but Henry Pearson, our supervisor – he was not a fan of women – kept pushing him to finish the report we were working on. Finally, Ted told him, "Katherine should finish the report, she's done most of the work anyway." So Ted left Pearson with no choice; I finished the report and my name went on it, and that was the first time a woman in our division had her name on something.
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571:, Johnson stated that she "didn't feel the segregation at NASA, because everybody there was doing research. You had a mission and you worked on it, and it was important to you to do your job ... and play bridge at lunch." She added: "I didn't feel any segregation. I knew it was there, but I didn't feel it."
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helped make quick allies of male bosses and colleagues to the extent that, "they forgot to return me to the pool". While the racial and gender barriers were always there, Katherine ignored them. Katherine was assertive, asking to be included in editorial meetings (where no women had gone before). She
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stated, "So the astronaut who became a hero, looked to this black woman in the still-segregated South at the time as one of the key parts of making sure his mission would be a success." She added that, in a time where computing was "women's work" and engineering was left to men, "it really does have
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Moon mission. When the mission was aborted, her work on backup procedures and charts helped set a safe path for the crew's return to Earth, creating a one-star observation system that would allow astronauts to determine their location with accuracy. In a 2010 interview, Johnson recalled, "Everybody
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We needed to be assertive as women in that days – assertive and aggressive – and the degree to which we had to be that way depended on where you were. I had to be. In the early days of NASA women were not allowed to put their names on the reports – no woman in my division had had her
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Two NASA facilities have been named in her honor. On May 5, 2016, a new 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m) building was named the "Katherine G. Johnson
Computational Research Facility" and formally dedicated at the agency's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. The facility officially
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Fascinated by numbers and smart to boot, for by the time she was 10 years old, she was a high school freshman – a truly amazing feat in an era when school for
African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade for those who could indulge in that luxury. Katherine skipped several grades to
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At first she worked in a pool of women performing mathematical calculations. Katherine has referred to the women in the pool as virtual "computers who wore skirts". Their main job was to read the data from the plane's black boxes and carry out other precise mathematical tasks. Then one day,
792:. President Obama said at the time, "Katherine G. Johnson refused to be limited by society's expectations of her gender and race while expanding the boundaries of humanity's reach." NASA noted her "historical role as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist."
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In 1939, after marrying her first husband, James Goble, she left her teaching job and enrolled in a graduate mathematics program. She quit at the end of the first session and chose to focus on her family life. She was the first
African-American woman to attend graduate school at
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in the early 20th century, Johnson and the other
African-American women in the computing pool were required to work, eat, and use restrooms that were separate from those of their white peers. Their office was labeled as "Colored Computers". In an interview with
562:, Johnson was reassigned to the Guidance and Control Division of Langley's Flight Research Division. It was staffed by white male engineers. In keeping with the State of Virginia's racial segregation laws, and federal workplace segregation introduced under President
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of influence worldwide in 2016. In a 2016 video NASA stated, "Her calculations proved as critical to the success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the start of the Space
Shuttle program, as they did to those first steps on the country's journey into space."
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award; often called the astronaut's award, NASA stated it is given to those "who have made outstanding contributions to flight safety and mission success". NASA renamed the
Independent Verification and Validation Facility, in Fairmont, West Virginia, to the
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As a computer, she calculated the trajectory for Alan
Shepard, the first American in space...John Glenn requested that she personally recheck the calculations...before his flight aboard Friendship 7...on which he became the first American to orbit the
305:, she earned a reputation for mastering complex manual calculations and helped pioneer the use of computers to perform the tasks. The space agency noted her "historical role as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist".
1011:, Johnson received a standing ovation from the audience. In an earlier interview, Johnson offered the following comment about the movie: "It was well done. The three leading ladies did an excellent job portraying us." In a 2016 episode of the
2563:"Our @NASA family is sad to learn the news that Katherine Johnson passed away this morning at 101 years old. She was an American hero and her pioneering legacy will never be forgotten. https://www.nasa.gov/content/katherine-johnson-biography"
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NACA disbanded the colored computing pool in 1958 when the agency was superseded by NASA, which adopted digital computers. Although the installation was desegregated, forms of discrimination were still pervasive. Johnson recalled that era:
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Johnson decided on a career as a research mathematician, although this was a difficult field for
African Americans and women to enter. The first jobs she found were in teaching. At a family gathering in 1952, a relative mentioned that the
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required States which provided public higher education to white students to provide it to black students as well, either by establishing black colleges and universities or by admitting black students to previously white-only universities.
400:, West Virginia, to Joylette Roberta (née Lowe) and Joshua McKinley Coleman. She was the youngest of four children. Her mother was a teacher and her father was a lumberman, farmer, and handyman. He also worked at the
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Her calculations proved as critical to the success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the start of the Space Shuttle program, as they did to those first steps on the country's journey into space.
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is demonstrated by the honors she received and her status as a role model for a life in science. Johnson was named West Virginia State College Outstanding Alumnus of the Year in 1999. President
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presented to the Lunar Spacecraft and Operations team – for pioneering work in the field of navigation supporting the spacecraft that orbited and mapped the Moon in preparation for the
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to do with us over the course of time sort of not valuing that work that was done by women, however necessary, as much as we might. And it has taken history to get a perspective on that."
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343:. She was known as a "human computer" for her tremendous mathematical capability and ability to work with space trajectories with such little technology and recognition at the time.
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493:, she became one of three African-American students, and the only woman, selected to integrate the graduate school after the 1938 United States Supreme Court ruling in
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419:(WVSC); Johnson was enrolled when she was ten years old. The family split their time between Institute during the school year and White Sulphur Springs in the summer.
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From 1958 until her retirement in 1986, Johnson worked as an aerospace technologist, moving during her career to the Spacecraft Controls Branch. She calculated the
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for Women of NASA in 2016 and included Johnson; she declined to have her likeness printed on the final product. On May 12, 2018, she was awarded an
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of the same title by Margot Lee Shetterly, which was published earlier that year. It follows Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians (
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did not offer public schooling for African-American students past the eighth grade, the Colemans arranged for their children to attend high school in
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893:. In August 2018, West Virginia State University established a STEM scholarship in honor of Johnson and erected a life-size statue of her on campus.
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In 2021, San Juan Unified School District, in Sacramento, California, named its newest school Katherine Johnson Middle School. That same year the
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doll in Johnson's likeness with a NASA identity badge in 2018. In 2019, Johnson was announced as one of the members of the inaugural class of
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451:. She took every course in mathematics offered by the college. Several professors mentored her, including the chemist and mathematician
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employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights. During her 33-year career at NASA and
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was concerned about them getting there. We were concerned about them getting back." Later in her career, Johnson worked on the
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Katherine (and a colleague) were temporarily assigned to help the all-male flight research team. Katherine's knowledge of
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Interview with West Virginia State University President Anthony Jenkins on Johnson's studies and career, October 21, 2019
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Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race
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states these were "far more difficult calculations, to account for the gravitational pulls of celestial bodies".
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Mercury capsule would be found quickly after landing, using the accurate trajectory that had been established.
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WHRO, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC
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Contributions of Black Women to America: Civil rights, politics, and government, education, medicine, sciences
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3247:"Q&A: Our interview with Katherine G. Johnson, the real-life mathematician who inspired 'Hidden Figures'"
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to Katherine Johnson Middle School (KJMS), after 85 percent of its residents voiced their support in favor.
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2290:"Katherine Johnson, Legendary Mathematician and Inspiration for the Upcoming Film Hidden Figures, Turns 98"
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293:; August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician whose calculations of
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Johnson died at a retirement home in Newport News on February 24, 2020, at age 101. Following her death,
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2355:"How a Pioneering Mathematician Held Her Family Together in the Wake of Her Husband's Medical Emergency"
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or "Katherine", COSPAR 2020-079G) was launched into space. In February 2021, Northrop Grumman named its
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735:, Virginia. She encouraged her grandchildren and students to pursue careers in science and technology.
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2666:"Perspective | For 16-year-old black girl nerds, it's good that Katherine Johnson is no longer hidden"
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3093:"Bethel School District names new school after pioneering black NASA mathematician Katherine Johnson"
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in case of electronic failures. When NASA used electronic computers for the first time to calculate
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3951:"Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position"
3214:"Katherine Johnson, the real-life subject of 'Hidden Figures' receives standing ovation at Oscars"
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3394:"Live, Learn, Pursue Passion – NASA Mathematician preps Class of 2006 to find its mission"
2257:"The unbelievable life of the forgotten genius who turned Americans' space dreams into reality"
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3119:"City of Fairfax School Board Renames Lanier Middle School to Katherine Johnson Middle School"
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3657:"126th Continental Congress Daughters of the American Revolution Convene in Washington, D.C."
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named the most prominent building on their SciTech campus, the Katherine G. Johnson Hall.
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3722:"Trailblazing African-American women to be honored at William & Mary Commencement"
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in mathematics. Claytor added new mathematics courses just for Johnson. She graduated
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on flights to the Moon. Her calculations were also essential to the beginning of the
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2978:"West Virginia State University to Honor Katherine Johnson with Statue, Scholarship"
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1971, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1986: NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement award
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According to an oral history archived by the National Visionary Leadership Project:
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in 1937, with degrees in mathematics and French, at age 18. Johnson was a member of
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After graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson matriculated at WVSC, a
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Shetterly, Margot Lee (March 12, 2020). "Obituary: Katherine Johnson (1918–2020)".
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2322:"Mathematics pioneer Katherine Johnson, portrayed in 'Hidden Figures,' dies at 101"
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for 50 years, where she sang as part of the choir. She was also a member of the
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Johnson co-authored 26 scientific papers. Her social influence as a pioneer in
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1885:"Council honors one-time Marion teacher Katherine Johnson of 'Hidden Figures'"
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Katherine Johnson graduated from high school at age 14 and from college at 18.
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Katherine Johnson was born as Creola Katherine Coleman on August 26, 1918, in
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flight to the Moon. During the Moon landing, Johnson was at a meeting in the
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3134:"Spacecraft Named For 'Hidden Figures' Mathematician Launches From Virginia"
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1129:. Other awardees included her colleagues, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson.
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in 1956 and, three years later, Katherine married James A. "Jim" Johnson, a
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screen watching the first steps on the Moon. In 1970, Johnson worked on the
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Katherine and James Francis Goble had three daughters. The family lived in
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2474:"The Untold History of Women in Science and Technology: Katherine Johnson"
1821:"Katherine G. Johnson – Presidential Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters"
703:
Johnson spent her later years encouraging students to enter the fields of
7288:
6733:
3520:
2217:"'Hidden Figures': How Black Women Did The Math That Put Men on the Moon"
1073:
977:
named one of its three new schools the Katherine Johnson Global Academy.
947:
932:
655:
3605:"Katherine G. Johnson Presidential Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters"
3573:"Katherine Johnson to receive the ASP's new Arthur B.C. Walker II Award"
1854:"These Two Famous Alpha Kappa Alpha Members Are Getting Their Own Legos"
1791:"WV native, NASA mathematician to receive Presidential Medal of Freedom"
407:
Johnson showed strong mathematical abilities from an early age. Because
2570:
2353:
Johnson, Katherine; Hylick, Joylette; Moore, Katherine (May 26, 2021).
1376:"'Hidden Figures' Honored at U.S. Capitol for Congressional Gold Medal"
568:
1319:"Hidden Figures To Modern Figures: Students See SLS Rocket at Michoud"
1121:
On December 1, 2016, Johnson received the Langley West Computing Unit
799:
Johnson in front of the Computational Research Facility named for her.
3005:"Katherine Johnson to be included in Barbie 'Inspiring Women' series"
2796:"NASA Dedicates Facility to Mathematician, Presidential Medal Winner"
2765:"NASA Dedicates Building To Hidden Figures Heroine Katherine Johnson"
2734:"Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility Ribbon Cutting"
1418:"Katherine Johnson Dies at 101; Mathematician Broke Barriers at NASA"
1291:"Katherine Johnson Dies at 101; Mathematician Broke Barriers at NASA"
898:
894:
869:
849:
439:
3804:"UJ honors NASA pioneer and African-American icon Katherine Johnson"
3513:"Obama honoring Spielberg, Streisand and more with medal of freedom"
2946:"William and Mary commencement sends graduates out on new adventure"
3422:"MLK Event to Feature 'Hidden Figures' Author Margot Lee Shetterly"
2505:"Real life 'Hidden Figures' mathematician is longtime Presbyterian"
2385:
School of Mathematics & Statistics University of St Andrews, UK
969:
Sign of the Katherine Johnson Global Academy in Baltimore, Maryland
3160:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1033:
964:
811:
Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
794:
759:
666:
624:
612:
577:
512:
Johnson working at the Spacecraft Controls Branch of NASA in 1966.
507:
3918:
Zierdt-Warshaw, Linda; Winkler, Alan; Bernstein, Leonard (2000).
3860:"NASA's 'hidden figures' to be awarded Congressional Gold Medals"
2640:"Katherine G. Johnson: Physicist, Space Scientist, Mathematician"
1065:
1999, West Virginia State College Outstanding Alumnus of the Year
2830:
2531:
1260:
1167:
and its Faculty of Science conferred Johnson with the degree of
882:
546:
simply told people she had done the work and that she belonged.
298:
150:
7214:
6886:
6391:
5716:
5547:
5356:
5317:
5205:
4672:
4124:
4086:
3454:"National Women's History Museum Presents de Pizan Honors Gala"
3161:"Welcome to Catherine Johnson Middle School home of the Astros"
3068:"Katherine G. Johnson Hall will be a beacon for Mason students"
2151:"'Hidden Figures' Gives NASA Mathematicians Long Overdue Movie"
935:
and 12th largest school division in the United States, and the
269:
3607:. West Virginia University. September 12, 2016. Archived from
3138:
2527:"Local hero, NASA mathematician Katherine Johnson dies at 101"
2226:
2085:"The Black Female Mathematicians Who Sent Astronauts to Space"
1012:
817:
1619:"From Hidden to Modern Figures – Katherine Johnson Biography"
1114:
2016, Presidential Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from
1007:
plays Johnson in the film. Appearing alongside Henson at the
4067:
What Matters; Katherine Johnson: NASA Pioneer and "Computer"
324:, the first American in orbit, and rendezvous paths for the
3036:"Inaugural Inductees Into Government Hall of Fame Unveiled"
1393:"Michelle Obama, Mia Hamm chosen for Women's Hall of Fame"
582:
The first NASA report showing Johnson's name as co-author.
1983:"On Being a Black Female Math Whiz During the Space Race"
1085:
2014, De Pizan Honor from National Women's History Museum
675:
She also helped to calculate the trajectory for the 1969
473:. She took on a teaching job at a black public school in
3830:"H.R.1396 - Hidden Figures Congressional Gold Medal Act"
2618:"Black history... Katherine G Johnson (1918 – retired)""
1915:"Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada 305 U.S. 337 (1938)"
1674:
graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18.
1022:
titled "Space Race", the mathematician is portrayed by
600:, the first American in space. She also calculated the
3485:
National Center for Women & Information Technology
1550:"The Woman the Mercury Astronauts Couldn't Do Without"
455:, who had guided Coleman throughout high school, and
2021:"Katherine Johnson Interview: NASA's Human-Computer"
931:—the largest school division in the Commonwealth of
696:, the Earth Resources Satellite, and on plans for a
7322:
7266:
7225:
7141:
7080:
7019:
6963:
6897:
6813:
6757:
6696:
6625:
6584:
6508:
6402:
6263:
6197:
6096:
5960:
5774:
5758:
5727:
5668:
5642:
5621:
5600:
5579:
5558:
5504:
5478:
5367:
5272:
5216:
5142:
5091:
5040:
4989:
4938:
4887:
4836:
4785:
4734:
4683:
4609:
4558:
4507:
4456:
4410:
4359:
4308:
4257:
4206:
4135:
3899:
unpublished manuscript 1994, NASA Langley Archives.
3895:
Human Computers: The Women in Aeronautical Research
3547:"Katherine Johnson at NASA Langley Research Center"
2823:"Katherine Johnson at NASA Langley Research Center"
1325:. Marshall Space Flight Center. November 24, 2016.
830:
719:, Virginia, from 1953. James died of an inoperable
424:
264:
229:
221:
168:
160:
138:
130:
115:
107:
88:
62:
43:
3919:
2051:
1757:
1586:"West Virginian of the Year: Katherine G. Johnson"
946:On November 6, 2020, a satellite named after her (
384:. In 2021, she was inducted posthumously into the
308:Johnson's work included calculating trajectories,
2915:""Women of NASA" LEGO Prototype Joins Collection"
2379:J. J. O'Connor; E. F. Robertson (February 2020).
2193:. A&E Television Networks. October 10, 2016.
1473:. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016
705:science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
7476:People from White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia
3187:"Ribbon cutting ceremonies held for new schools"
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
1653:"Katherine Johnson: The Girl Who Loved to Count"
1257:"Katherine Johnson: The Girl Who Loved to Count"
866:at the National Book Festival, September 2, 2017
846:at the Hampton History Museum, September 8, 2016
2858:"NASA Honors 'Hidden Figure' Katherine Johnson"
1949:"She Was a Computer When Computers Wore Skirts"
1646:
1644:
633:
585:
538:
3779:"UJ honors 'human computer' Katherine Johnson"
3403:. Capitol College. Summer 2006. Archived from
2582:
2580:
1883:Porter-Nichols, Stephanie (January 24, 2017).
1387:
1385:
991:, released in December 2016, was based on the
683:. She and a few others crowded around a small
5329:
4098:
3922:American Women in Technology: an encyclopedia
2702:"Peninsula Officials: Regions Disaster-Ready"
1942:
1940:
1206:List of African-American women in STEM fields
316:spaceflights, including those for astronauts
8:
3904:Notable Scientists: From 1900 to the Present
3632:"Hidden Figures Premiere and Award Ceremony"
2250:
2248:
2054:Black Women Scientists in the United States
1756:Shetterly, Margot Lee (September 6, 2016).
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
654:Johnson later worked directly with digital
519:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
7551:21st-century American women mathematicians
7426:20th-century American women mathematicians
7222:
7211:
6894:
6883:
6399:
6388:
5724:
5713:
5555:
5544:
5364:
5353:
5336:
5322:
5314:
5213:
5202:
4680:
4669:
4132:
4121:
4105:
4091:
4083:
1976:
1974:
1617:Shetterly, Margot Lee (December 1, 2016).
1548:Shetterly, Margot Lee (December 1, 2016).
596:for the May 5, 1961, space flight of
459:, the third African-American to receive a
164:Calculating trajectories for NASA missions
51:
40:
3995:
3752:"2018 Honorary Degree: Katherine Johnson"
2919:Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
2888:"BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list?"
1579:
1577:
1078:2010, Honorary Doctorate of Science from
521:(NACA) was hiring mathematicians. At the
81:White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia
32:For other people with similar names, see
7511:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
3278:Shoemaker, Allison (November 29, 2016).
2144:
2142:
1795:WV Gazette Mail: Charleston Gazette-Mail
1068:2006, Honorary Doctor of Science by the
842:Presentation by Margot Lee Shetterly on
523:Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
2775:from the original on September 24, 2017
2763:Harriot, Michale (September 24, 2017).
2700:Ketchum, Sarah J. (November 17, 2015).
2588:"Human computers: Katherine G. Johnson"
2330:. Associated Press. February 24, 2020.
1651:Yvette Smith, ed. (November 24, 2015).
1467:"Katherine Johnson – Oral History"
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1211:List of West Virginia University alumni
550:From 1953 to 1958, Johnson worked as a
211: 1959; died 2019)
190: 1939; died 1956)
27:American NASA mathematician (1918–2020)
7536:21st-century American women scientists
7531:20th-century American women scientists
3758:from the original on December 26, 2019
3527:from the original on November 25, 2015
3492:from the original on December 20, 2016
3366:
3364:
3226:from the original on February 27, 2017
3015:from the original on September 3, 2018
2894:from the original on December 23, 2016
2868:from the original on February 24, 2019
2710:. Newport News, Virginia. p. A1.
2539:from the original on February 24, 2020
2454:from the original on February 26, 2020
2334:from the original on February 25, 2020
2117:"Makers Profile: Katherine G. Johnson"
2001:from the original on September 6, 2016
1959:from the original on November 14, 2016
1925:from the original on February 17, 2016
1864:from the original on February 26, 2020
1801:from the original on February 16, 2016
1737:from the original on September 8, 2018
1697:from the original on February 26, 2020
1663:from the original on February 28, 2017
1629:from the original on September 8, 2018
1506:Wilkins, Ebony Joy (January 8, 2019).
1484:
1428:from the original on February 24, 2020
1329:from the original on December 20, 2021
1267:from the original on February 12, 2019
827:
421:
354:. In 2016, she was presented with the
7566:20th-century American women educators
7486:West Virginia State University alumni
7416:African-American women mathematicians
3949:Johnson, Katherine (September 1960).
3870:from the original on November 9, 2019
3840:from the original on November 9, 2019
3553:from the original on November 7, 2016
3292:from the original on December 1, 2016
3280:"Timeless needs to ditch the formula"
2432:Fountain, Nigel (February 24, 2020).
2302:from the original on January 16, 2017
2058:. Indiana University Press. pp.
1895:from the original on October 14, 2019
1562:from the original on December 4, 2016
1471:National Visionary Leadership Project
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1313:
1311:
370:as a lead character in the 2016 film
284:
7:
7571:21st-century African-American people
7501:African-American computer scientists
7456:21st-century American mathematicians
7451:20th-century American mathematicians
4336:Annabelle Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins
3754:. William & Mary. May 12, 2018.
3660:Daughters of the American Revolution
3324:from the original on January 8, 2017
3132:Slotkin, Jason (February 20, 2021).
3048:from the original on August 15, 2019
2925:from the original on October 9, 2018
2744:from the original on October 3, 2017
2197:from the original on August 31, 2018
2127:from the original on January 5, 2018
1598:from the original on August 27, 2017
1134:Daughters of the American Revolution
1059:1998, Honorary Doctor of Laws, from
738:She was a member of Carver Memorial
558:section supervised by mathematician
7576:21st-century African-American women
7506:Congressional Gold Medal recipients
4530:Mary Alice Franklin Hatwood Futrell
4489:Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan
3926:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
3777:Malinga, Sibahle (April 29, 2019).
3702:from the original on April 12, 2019
3578:Astronomical Society of the Pacific
3434:from the original on April 17, 2019
3212:Maple, Taylor (February 26, 2017).
2413:. O.H. Smith & Son Funeral Home
2288:Guglielmi, Jodi (August 26, 2016).
2255:Bartels, Meghan (August 22, 2016).
2083:Whitney, A. K. (February 1, 2016).
1981:Buckley, Cara (September 6, 2016).
1789:Gutman, David (November 16, 2015).
1584:Gutman, David (December 26, 2015).
1354:. Millbrook Press. pp. 64–65.
1289:Fox, Margalit (February 24, 2020).
1255:Smith, Yvette (November 24, 2015).
1109:Astronomical Society of the Pacific
415:. This school was on the campus of
376:. In 2019, Johnson was awarded the
320:, the first American in space, and
7496:American women computer scientists
3955:NTRS-NASA Technical Reports Server
3666:from the original on July 18, 2019
3511:Helsel, Phil (November 24, 2015).
3259:from the original on March 1, 2017
2984:from the original on June 13, 2018
2958:from the original on June 13, 2018
2913:Brady, Hillary (August 27, 2018).
2837:from the original on March 2, 2017
2802:from the original on July 30, 2016
2714:from the original on July 17, 2019
2598:from the original on July 19, 2015
2503:Brekke, Gregg (January 10, 2017).
2391:from the original on June 22, 2018
2269:from the original on March 3, 2017
2233:from the original on March 1, 2017
2031:from the original on March 3, 2017
25:
7586:African-American women scientists
7436:Schoolteachers from West Virginia
5496:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
4854:Elizabeth Ambler Brent Carrington
3732:from the original on May 11, 2019
3312:"Katherine G. Johnson: Biography"
3245:Khan, Amina (February 26, 2017).
2794:Northon, Karen (April 28, 2016).
2381:"Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson"
2097:from the original on July 5, 2018
1725:Loff, Sarah (November 22, 2016).
1535:"Who's who in American Education"
1509:DK Life Stories Katherine Johnson
1218:, pioneering human computer group
1169:Philosophiae Doctor Honoris causa
1088:2015, NCWIT Pioneer in Tech Award
496:Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada
312:, and emergency return paths for
7526:21st-century American physicists
7521:20th-century American physicists
5234:Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis
4976:Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith
4777:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell
3630:Loff, Sarah (December 2, 2016).
3165:San Juan Unified School District
2944:Heymann, Amelia (May 12, 2018).
2856:Cook, Gina (February 23, 2019).
2149:Sloat, Sarah (August 15, 2016).
1171:for her pioneering role at NASA.
856:
836:
430:
7561:20th-century American educators
7491:West Virginia University alumni
7431:African-American schoolteachers
7421:African-American mathematicians
6566:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
3003:Petrini, Andi (March 8, 2018).
2890:. BBC News. November 21, 2016.
2821:Loff, Sarah (August 26, 2016).
2592:NASA Cultural Resources (CRGIS)
1947:Hodges, Jim (August 26, 2008).
1691:National Space Grant Foundation
1351:Apollo 13: A Successful Failure
975:Baltimore County Public Schools
768:was awarded to Johnson in 2015.
208:
187:
6245:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
4576:Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez
4060:Makers: Women Who Make America
3972:"Katherine Johnson(1918-2020)"
3034:Shoop, Tom (August 15, 2019).
1111:'s Arthur B.C. Walker II Award
339:, and she worked on plans for
120:West Virginia State University
1:
7546:African-American centenarians
7481:Scientists from West Virginia
7471:People from Hampton, Virginia
5346:National Women's Hall of Fame
5134:Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley
5002:Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day
4895:Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford
3726:College of William & Mary
3372:"Katherine Johnson biography"
3349:. Kenday Press. p. 462.
2185:"Katherine Johnson Biography"
1727:"Katherine Johnson Biography"
1182:National Women's Hall of Fame
1154:College of William & Mary
1139:2017 Honorary Doctorate from
1127:Virginia Air and Space Center
1093:Presidential Medal of Freedom
929:Fairfax County Public Schools
891:College of William & Mary
862:Discussion with Shetterly on
786:Presidential Medal of Freedom
766:Presidential Medal of Freedom
386:National Women's Hall of Fame
352:Presidential Medal of Freedom
237:Presidential Medal of Freedom
7556:Mathematicians from Virginia
7441:American computer scientists
6592:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
5129:Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall
4474:John-Geline MacDonald Bowman
3686:"Honorary Degree Recipients"
3549:. NASA. September 22, 2016.
2738:NASA Langley Research Center
2434:"Katherine Johnson obituary"
2411:"Obituary: James A. Johnson"
1222:Timeline of women in science
1163:On April 29, 2019, the
1123:NASA Group Achievement Award
1051:NASA Group Achievement Award
1040:NASA Group Achievement Award
816:Johnson was included on the
489:. Through WVSC's president,
364:NASA Group Achievement Award
249:NASA Group Achievement Award
7581:African-American physicists
7541:American women centenarians
7446:Presbyterians from Virginia
6775:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
6179:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
5264:Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker
5012:Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac
4961:Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid
4803:Christiana Burdett Campbell
4525:Laura Lu Scherer Copenhaver
3343:Davis, Marianna W. (1982).
2722:– via Newspapers.com.
1827:. WVU. 2015. Archived from
1764:. William Morrow. pp.
1533:Cook, Robert Cecil (1962).
1216:Mathematical Tables Project
1118:, Morgantown, West Virginia
956:International Space Station
813:on February 22, 2019.
744:Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority.
727:officer and veteran of the
417:West Virginia State College
7602:
6331:Katharine Dexter McCormick
5629:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
4033:10.1038/d41586-020-00749-3
3808:University of Johannesburg
1165:University of Johannesburg
449:historically black college
31:
7516:American women physicists
7221:
7210:
6893:
6882:
6398:
6387:
6189:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
5723:
5712:
5554:
5543:
5363:
5352:
5290:Lillie Louise Boone Lucas
5212:
5201:
4679:
4668:
4566:Frances Culpeper Berkeley
4341:Frances Benjamin Johnston
4295:Mary-Cooke Branch Munford
4131:
4120:
4114:Virginia Women in History
3376:African-American Registry
1491:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1180:2021, Induction into the
954:spacecraft to supply the
937:City of Fairfax, Virginia
910:Government Hall of Fame.
855:
835:
487:Morgantown, West Virginia
457:W. W. Schieffelin Claytor
429:
50:
6420:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
6230:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
6003:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
4966:Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin
4915:Christine Herter Kendall
4767:Bessie Niemeyer Marshall
4392:Sarah Garland Boyd Jones
3970:Malcom, Shirley (2020).
2646:. Oracle. Archived from
2509:The Presbyterian Outlook
2265:. Business Insider Inc.
1825:West Virginia University
1176:Congressional Gold Medal
1116:West Virginia University
483:West Virginia University
413:Institute, West Virginia
378:Congressional Gold Medal
281:Creola Katherine Johnson
255:Congressional Gold Medal
67:Creola Katherine Coleman
6910:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
6800:Catherine Filene Shouse
6653:Patricia Roberts Harris
6291:Mary Steichen Calderone
6159:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
6028:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
5832:Martha Wright Griffiths
5244:Josephine Mathes Norcom
5170:Georgeanna Seegar Jones
4813:Elizabeth Peet McIntosh
4479:Benita Fitzgerald-Brown
4418:Clara Leach Adams-Ender
4351:Annie Bannister Spencer
3997:10.1126/science.abc1546
3427:Old Dominion University
3072:George Mason University
2624:. NESTA. Archived from
1953:Langley Research Center
1919:Justia US Supreme Court
1591:Charleston Gazette-Mail
1174:November 8, 2019,
1080:Old Dominion University
915:George Mason University
784:presented her with the
711:Personal life and death
366:. She was portrayed by
6856:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
6351:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
6215:Frances Xavier Cabrini
6129:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
5907:Ellen Swallow Richards
5877:Constance Baker Motley
5527:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
5460:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
5249:Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon
5114:Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa
5073:Louise Harrison McCraw
5053:Corazon Sandoval Foley
5022:Ana Ines Barragan King
4946:Nancy Melvina Caldwell
4905:Elizabeth Ashburn Duke
4326:Anna Whitehead Bodeker
3581:. 2016. Archived from
2980:. WVSU. May 31, 2018.
2740:. September 22, 2017.
2229:. September 25, 2016.
2025:HistoryvsHollywood.com
1348:Laura B. Edge (2020).
1125:at a reception at the
1042:
1003:) who worked at NASA.
970:
922:Bethel School District
881:developed a prototype
800:
769:
672:
644:
590:
583:
548:
513:
382:United States Congress
100:Newport News, Virginia
7370:Anna Wessels Williams
7057:Carlotta Walls LaNier
6790:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
6648:Martha Matilda Harper
6612:Mary Engle Pennington
6450:Frances Oldham Kelsey
6235:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
5988:Jane Cunningham Croly
5917:Katherine Siva Saubel
5812:Marian Wright Edelman
5735:Margaret Bourke-White
5660:Harriet Beecher Stowe
4879:Eva Mae Fleming Scott
4818:Orelena Hawks Puckett
4772:Felicia Warburg Rogan
4726:Marian Van Landingham
4499:Mary Virginia Terhune
4428:Bessie Blount Griffin
4290:Lillian Ward McDaniel
4239:Sally Louisa Tompkins
3191:WMAR 2 News Baltimore
2664:(February 27, 2020).
2561:(February 24, 2020).
2535:. February 24, 2020.
2515:on February 24, 2020.
2222:All Things Considered
2050:Warren, Wini (1999).
1416:(February 25, 2020).
1037:
968:
927:On November 2, 2020,
798:
763:
694:Space Shuttle program
670:
608:. She plotted backup
581:
511:
398:White Sulphur Springs
337:Space Shuttle program
7067:Mary Harriman Rumsey
6905:St. Katharine Drexel
6749:Mary Burnett Talbert
6744:Blanche Stuart Scott
6729:Mother Marianne Cope
6709:Ruth Fulton Benedict
6668:Mildred Robbins Leet
6366:Angelina Grimké Weld
6240:Maria Goeppert Mayer
6210:Charlotte Anne Bunch
5787:Antoinette Blackwell
5766:Gertrude Belle Elion
5696:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
5465:Helen Brooke Taussig
5455:Margaret Chase Smith
5259:Lila Meade Valentine
5185:Kate Peters Sturgill
5099:Gaye Todd Adegbalola
5063:Cynthia Eppes Hudson
4900:Naomi Silverman Cohn
4828:Alice Jackson Stuart
4808:Betty Sams Christian
4716:Jean Miller Skipwith
4622:Caroline Bradby Cook
4540:Sheila Crump Johnson
4438:Barbara Johns Powell
4270:Janie Porter Barrett
4193:Lila Meade Valentine
4055:Katherine G. Johnson
3906:, Gale Group, 2001,
3866:. November 8, 2019.
3836:. November 8, 2019.
3766:– via YouTube.
3320:. February 6, 2012.
3041:Government Executive
2951:The Virginia Gazette
2752:– via YouTube.
2628:on October 21, 2006.
2484:on February 20, 2017
1378:. December 10, 2019.
1150:Doctorate of Science
1136:(DAR) Medal of Honor
1038:Johnson receiving a
960:SS Katherine Johnson
904:Government Executive
648:Margot Lee Shetterly
350:awarded Johnson the
7466:West Area Computers
7284:Rebecca S. Halstead
7258:Mary Church Terrell
6945:Barbara A. Mikulski
6673:Patsy Takemoto Mink
6658:Stephanie L. Kwolek
6597:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
6571:Emily Howell Warner
6516:Dorothy H. Andersen
6490:Annie Dodge Wauneka
6485:Mary Edwards Walker
6410:Faye Glenn Abdellah
6341:Edith Nourse Rogers
6321:Shirley Ann Jackson
6296:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
6174:Sandra Day O'Connor
6154:Matilda Joslyn Gage
5750:Florence B. Seibert
5587:Carrie Chapman Catt
5517:Juliette Gordon Low
5400:Elizabeth Blackwell
5395:Mary McLeod Bethune
5180:Lucy Randolph Mason
5160:Claudia Lane Dodson
5068:Mary Virginia Jones
4997:Flora D. Crittenden
4752:Emily White Fleming
4691:Mollie Holmes Adams
4464:Kate Waller Barrett
4382:Anne Makemie Holden
4027:. 579, 341 (2020).
3988:2020Sci...368..591M
3982:(6491). AAAS: 591.
3585:on October 28, 2016
3480:"Katherine Johnson"
3382:on October 1, 2017.
2671:The Washington Post
2027:. CTF Media. 2016.
1860:. August 15, 2017.
1145:May 12, 2018,
1099:Silver Snoopy award
1082:, Norfolk, Virginia
1009:89th Academy Awards
740:Presbyterian Church
556:West Area Computers
356:Silver Snoopy Award
346:In 2015, President
243:Silver Snoopy award
7243:Barbara Rose Johns
7194:Flossie Wong-Staal
7169:Nicole Malachowski
7098:Lorraine Hansberry
7042:Marcia Greenberger
6996:Mary Joseph Rogers
6935:Coretta Scott King
6920:Abby Kelley Foster
6836:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
6724:Rita Rossi Colwell
6500:Frances E. Willard
6336:Rozanne L. Ridgway
6286:Lydia Moss Bradley
6271:Madeleine Albright
6164:Nannerl O. Keohane
6134:Anne Dallas Dudley
6063:Betty Bone Schiess
6033:Susette La Flesche
6018:Zora Neale Hurston
6013:Helen LaKelly Hunt
5937:Madam C. J. Walker
5852:Mary Putnam Jacobi
5802:Jacqueline Cochran
5782:Ethel Percy Andrus
5650:Barbara McClintock
5295:Evelyn Reid Syphax
5239:Sophie G. Meredith
5124:Barbara Kingsolver
5078:Undine Smith Moore
4711:Kate Mason Rowland
4701:Edythe C. Harrison
4637:Joann Hess Grayson
4596:Isabel Wood Rogers
4494:G. Anne Richardson
4469:Marie Majella Berg
4387:Mary Draper Ingles
4346:Anne Dobie Peebles
4219:Elizabeth Campbell
4148:Mary Julia Baldwin
4057:Video produced by
3728:. March 23, 2018.
3460:. October 19, 2014
3317:The History Makers
2662:Butler-Craig, Naia
2644:ThinkQuest Library
1987:The New York Times
1422:The New York Times
1295:The New York Times
1043:
981:Depiction in media
971:
887:honorary doctorate
801:
770:
725:United States Army
673:
584:
514:
358:by NASA astronaut
7391:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7345:Kimberlé Crenshaw
7340:Elouise P. Cobell
7304:Katherine Johnson
7274:Octavia E. Butler
7206:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7113:Clare Boothe Luce
6925:Helen Murray Free
6878:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6739:Patricia A. Locke
6704:Florence E. Allen
6688:Sheila E. Widnall
6633:Linda G. Alvarado
6617:Mercy Otis Warren
6576:Victoria Woodhull
6561:Barbara Holdridge
6556:Beatrice A. Hicks
6531:Lydia Maria Child
6445:Leontine T. Kelly
6383:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6205:Louisa May Alcott
6119:Mary Breckinridge
5998:Geraldine Ferraro
5983:Annie Jump Cannon
5708:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5445:Eleanor Roosevelt
5344:Inductees to the
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5229:Fannie Bayly King
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5150:Sharifa Alkhateeb
5048:Doris Crouse-Mays
5017:Katherine Johnson
4956:Ruth Coles Harris
4844:Mary C. Alexander
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4647:Virginia Randolph
4632:Drew Gilpin Faust
4581:Elizabeth B. Lacy
4571:Lucy Goode Brooks
4535:Mary Jeffery Galt
4515:Mary Willing Byrd
4402:Martha Washington
4300:Jessie M. Rattley
4280:Hannah Lee Corbin
4244:Elizabeth Van Lew
4229:Elizabeth Keckley
4214:Rosa Dixon Bowser
4143:Ella Graham Agnew
4074:Katherine Johnson
3892:Beverly Golemba,
3662:. June 26, 2017.
3410:on June 24, 2010.
3401:Capitol Chronicle
3252:Los Angeles Times
3193:. August 24, 2021
2798:. NASA. M16-046.
2650:on March 4, 2009.
2559:Bridenstine, Jim
2069:978-0-253-33603-3
1775:978-0-06-236361-9
875:
874:
756:Legacy and honors
543:analytic geometry
529:, Virginia, near
471:Alpha Kappa Alpha
453:Angie Turner King
445:
444:
409:Greenbrier County
341:a mission to Mars
295:orbital mechanics
278:
277:
92:February 24, 2020
45:Katherine Johnson
34:Katharine Johnson
16:(Redirected from
7593:
7223:
7212:
7179:Louise Slaughter
7103:Victoria Jackson
7062:Philippa Marrack
7047:Barbara Iglewski
6955:Kathrine Switzer
6950:Donna E. Shalala
6895:
6884:
6841:Allie B. Latimer
6821:Louise Bourgeois
6795:Judith L. Pipher
6602:Katharine Graham
6546:Marian de Forest
6465:Anna Howard Shaw
6415:Emma Smith DeVoe
6400:
6389:
6301:Joan Ganz Cooney
6225:Oveta Culp Hobby
6220:Mary A. Hallaren
6083:Sarah Winnemucca
5952:Gloria Yerkovich
5947:Rosalyn S. Yalow
5902:Jeannette Rankin
5882:Georgia O'Keeffe
5837:Fannie Lou Hamer
5797:Shirley Chisholm
5745:Billie Jean King
5725:
5714:
5676:Gwendolyn Brooks
5556:
5545:
5385:Susan B. Anthony
5365:
5354:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5315:
5254:Ora Brown Stokes
5214:
5203:
5109:Isabella Gibbons
5032:Meyera Oberndorf
4747:Eleanor Bontecou
4681:
4670:
4550:Camilla Williams
4545:Opossunoquonuske
4448:Mary Belvin Wade
4331:Mary Ann Elliott
4285:Christine Darden
4224:Thomasina Jordan
4198:Maggie L. Walker
4133:
4122:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4084:
4044:
4017:
3999:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3945:
3925:
3902:Brigham Narins,
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3810:. April 29, 2019
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3690:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3611:on March 2, 2017
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3398:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3378:. Archived from
3368:
3359:
3358:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3099:. August 4, 2020
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2511:. Archived from
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2480:. Archived from
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2262:Business Insider
2252:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2181:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2057:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:on March 2, 2017
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1722:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1395:. March 8, 2021.
1389:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1251:
1061:SUNY Farmingdale
1005:Taraji P. Henson
993:non-fiction book
909:
860:
859:
840:
839:
828:
681:Pocono Mountains
642:
623:'s orbit around
434:
433:
422:
402:Greenbrier Hotel
368:Taraji P. Henson
360:Leland D. Melvin
292:
274:
271:
270:katherinejohnson
212:
210:
191:
189:
108:Other names
95:
76:
74:
55:
41:
21:
7601:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7379:
7375:Serena Williams
7318:
7262:
7248:Henrietta Lacks
7238:Barbara Hillary
7233:Aretha Franklin
7217:
7198:
7184:Sonia Sotomayor
7137:
7076:
7027:Tenley Albright
7015:
7001:Bernice Sandler
6959:
6940:Lilly Ledbetter
6915:Loretta C. Ford
6889:
6870:
6809:
6805:Henrietta Szold
6765:Eleanor K. Baum
6753:
6719:Hillary Clinton
6692:
6643:Gertrude Ederle
6638:Donna de Varona
6621:
6580:
6526:Rosalynn Carter
6504:
6480:Wilma L. Vaught
6435:Crystal Eastman
6430:Sylvia A. Earle
6394:
6375:
6371:Chien-Shiung Wu
6346:Felice Schwartz
6316:Julia Ward Howe
6259:
6250:Maria Tallchief
6193:
6149:Margaret Fuller
6144:Ella Fitzgerald
6139:Mary Baker Eddy
6092:
6048:Antonia Novello
6023:Anne Hutchinson
5956:
5897:Esther Peterson
5872:Wilma Mankiller
5792:Emily Blackwell
5770:
5754:
5719:
5700:
5664:
5638:
5617:
5596:
5592:Frances Perkins
5575:
5571:Sojourner Truth
5566:Margaret Sanger
5550:
5531:
5500:
5474:
5420:Emily Dickinson
5380:Marian Anderson
5359:
5348:
5342:
5312:
5299:
5285:Lerla G. Joseph
5280:Krista N. Jones
5268:
5208:
5189:
5175:Ona Maria Judge
5138:
5119:Kay Coles James
5087:
5036:
4985:
4934:
4930:Stoner Winslett
4883:
4832:
4781:
4762:Lillian Lincoln
4730:
4675:
4656:
4627:Claudia Emerson
4605:
4591:P. Buckley Moss
4554:
4520:Maybelle Carter
4503:
4452:
4406:
4355:
4304:
4265:Rebecca Adamson
4253:
4202:
4188:Clementina Rind
4127:
4116:
4111:
4051:
4020:
3969:
3960:
3958:
3948:
3934:
3917:
3889:
3887:Further reading
3884:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:Spelman College
3688:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3255:. Los Angeles.
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3167:. June 29, 2021
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2862:NBC4 Washington
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2478:The White House
2472:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2182:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1252:
1235:
1230:
1202:, mathematician
1196:, mathematician
1190:
1141:Spelman College
1070:Capitol College
1032:
1001:Dorothy Vaughan
983:
907:
877:Science writer
857:
837:
831:External videos
758:
750:Jim Bridenstine
713:
698:mission to Mars
671:Johnson in 2008
643:
640:
606:Mercury mission
560:Dorothy Vaughan
506:
466:summa cum laude
431:
425:External videos
394:
314:Project Mercury
303:its predecessor
268:
260:
217:
214:
206:
202:
199:
193:
185:
181:
178:
156:
111:Katherine Goble
103:
97:
96:(aged 101)
93:
84:
78:
77:August 26, 1918
72:
70:
69:
68:
58:
57:Johnson in 1983
46:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Katherine Goble
15:
12:
11:
5:
7599:
7597:
7589:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7398:
7397:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7380:
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4178:Dolley Madison
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4153:Margaret Brent
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4049:External links
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2622:Planet Science
2609:
2576:
2569:) – via
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2012:
1989:. p. C1.
1970:
1936:
1906:
1875:
1858:Watch The Yard
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1424:. p. A1.
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1055:Apollo program
1047:
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1028:
988:Hidden Figures
982:
979:
962:in her honor.
913:In June 2019,
879:Maia Weinstock
873:
872:
864:Hidden Figures
853:
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844:Hidden Figures
833:
832:
757:
754:
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689:Apollo 13
677:Apollo 11
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564:Woodrow Wilson
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373:Hidden Figures
333:command module
310:launch windows
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