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on 23 October 1642. After her husband's death
Katherine joined Charles' court at Oxford. She was granted permission by the parliamentary forces to enter London in May 1643 to put her husband's affairs in order and used this trip to convey messages from the king to Royalist sympathisers in the city
263:. The king was by then in custody of the parliamentarians and stayed with the Newburghs at their house in Bagshot, Surrey in December 1648 whilst being taken from the Isle of Wight to Windsor in preparation for his trial. Katherine and her husband attempted to free the king but were foiled by
235:. Several of the conspirators were hanged but Katherine managed to arrange her release through the French ambassador by virtue of her husband's French titles. By May 1645 Katherine was in Bristol where, as the First Civil War neared its end, she sought to return to the king's favour through
158:
in 1648. The pair unsuccessfully attempted to release the king from parliament's captivity during his journey to trial. After the king's execution, the couple fled to the
Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650.
147:
Katherine used a visit to London, ostensibly to deal with her husband's estate, to clandestinely pass messages to
Royalists in the city. After her discovery she was imprisoned in the
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as "a woman of a very great wit, and most trusted and conversant in those intrigues which at that time could be best managed and carried on by ladies".
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326:"Stuart [nÊe Howard], Katherine, Lady Aubigny [other married name Katherine Livingston, Viscountess Newburgh] (d. 1650), conspirator"
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in the
Netherlands. The couple had a daughter, Elizabeth, before Katherine died in 1650. James was made Earl of Newburgh following
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and her parents. George commanded a regiment for the king in the opening stages of the war and was killed at the
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in August 1642 George sided with the king and was killed whilst commanding a cavalry regiment at the
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In Summer 1647 Katherine was granted extensive rights and claims over her husband's estate by the
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224:). King Charles once received so many letters in code from Katherine on the subject of his
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portrait of George which had the motto "love is stronger than I am". The couple had a son,
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Following the king's execution
Katherine and her husband fled with other royalists to
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203:(born 1639), and a daughter, Katherine Stewart, Baroness Clifton (born before 1642).
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of 1660. Katherine's death was a blow to the
Royalists and she was described by
128:(after 1612 â 1650) was an English noblewoman and Royalist supporter during the
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that he put them aside, writing it would cost a whole day to decipher them.
49:
370:"Lord George Stuart, 9th Seigneur of Aubigny â National Portrait Gallery"
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196:
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The Waller Plot failed and
Katherine was arrested and imprisoned in the
37:
Portrait by Van Dyck, circa 1638. National
Gallery of Art, Washington DC
395:
Invisible Agents: Women and
Espionage in Seventeenth-Century Britain
151:
before being released by the intervention of the French ambassador.
187:, in May 1638. By doing so she also went against the plans of King
267:; though they were able to pass messages from Charles to his wife
166:
179:, and his Scottish wife, Lady Elizabeth Home, daughter of the
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began in
February 1648 and later that year Katherine married
183:. Lady Katherine defied her parents and secretly married
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23:
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132:. She had married, in secret, her first husband,
251:, perhaps due to the influence of her brother
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335:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
191:who was guardian to George and his brother
68:Katherine Livingston, Viscountess Newburgh
31:
20:
76:English noblewoman and Royalist supporter
16:English noblewoman and Royalist supporter
332:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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439:English expatriates in the Netherlands
185:George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny
177:Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk
154:Widowed since 1642, Katherine married
134:George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny
116:Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk
105:2) Katherine Stewart, Baroness Clifton
85:George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny
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201:Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond
195:. The marriage was immortalised in a
102:Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond
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175:Stuart was born Katherine Howard to
429:Howard family (English aristocracy)
261:James Livingston, Viscount Newburgh
193:James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond
90:James Livingston, Viscount Newburgh
54:United Provinces of the Netherlands
289:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
136:, against the wishes of both King
14:
253:James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk
237:George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol
163:Early life and secret marriage
1:
265:Major General Thomas Harrison
171:Van Dyck's portrait of George
356:UK public library membership
424:House of Stewart of Darnley
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449:Daughters of British earls
397:(Oxford, 2018), pp. 45â6.
374:National Portrait Gallery
269:Henrietta Maria of France
30:
294:History of the Rebellion
257:Second English Civil War
243:Second English Civil War
107:3) Elizabeth Livingstone
213:First English Civil War
211:At the outbreak of the
207:First English Civil War
66:Katherine, Lady Aubigny
444:Scottish viscountesses
341:10.1093/ref:odnb/66716
172:
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323:Hughes, Ann (2004).
144:on 23 October 1642.
226:Scottish supporters
119:Lady Elizabeth Home
217:Battle of Edgehill
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142:Battle of Edgehill
393:Nadine Akkerman,
354:(Subscription or
130:English Civil War
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156:James Livingston
126:Katherine Stuart
64:Katherine Howard
61:Other names
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25:Katherine Stuart
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377:. Retrieved
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344:. Retrieved
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414:1650 deaths
379:1 September
346:1 September
222:Waller plot
92:(1648â1650)
87:(1638â1642)
408:Categories
358:required.)
301:References
275:Later life
419:Cavaliers
291:, in his
281:The Hague
189:Charles I
138:Charles I
112:Parent(s)
81:Spouse(s)
50:The Hague
197:Van Dyck
97:Children
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255:. The
381:2019
348:2019
46:1650
43:Died
337:doi
100:1)
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309:^
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52:,
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