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264:. After the groom makes his decision and leaves, one character notes that the old woman has become a beautiful young woman with the walk of a queen. Yeats and Gregory's treatment of Kathleen Ni Houlihan is fairly typical of this myth. The groom's choice – and eventual death in the failed rebellion – rejuvenates Kathleen Ni Houlihan to some degree.
248:(1902), she arrives at an Irish family's home as they are making preparations for the marriage of their oldest son. In Yeats and Gregory's play, Kathleen Ni Houlihan tells the family her sad tale, interspersed with songs about famous Irish
237:
Kathleen Ni
Houlihan is generally portrayed as an old woman without a home. Frequently it is hinted that this is because she has been dispossessed of her home which comprised a farmhouse and "four green fields" (symbolising the four
178:, and similar appellations. Kathleen Ni Houlihan is generally depicted as an old woman who needs the help of young Irish men willing to fight and die to free Ireland from colonial rule, usually resulting in the young men becoming
342:(1923) quotes the last line of Carbery's "The Passing of the Gael," as the character Seumas Shields complains about various aspects of Irish culture. O'Casey's treatment of the myth is generally viewed as
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found in literature and art, sometimes representing
Ireland as a personified woman. The figure of Kathleen Ni Houlihan has also been invoked in nationalist
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longed for their homeland. Carbery refers to
Kathleen Ni Houlihan by name as the personification of Ireland that the emigrants miss.
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Richard
Kearney (1988, p. 218) suggests that the Kathleen Ni Houlihan myth represents the view that the blood
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and tradition of martyrdom (Kearney, p. 220). This use of sacrificial martyrdom can also be seen in various
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that had given their life for her. She ultimately lures the young groom away to join in the failed
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Three Dublin Plays: The Shadow of the Gunman, Juno and the
Paycock, The Plough and the Stars
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concepts of "seasonal rejuvenation" and the sacrificial aspects of
Christianity in the
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who introduces characters named
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is needed to free and redeem
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are rewarded by being "remembered for ever" (Kearney, p. 218). This
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211:. Other authors that have used Kathleen Ni Houlihan in some way include
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485:, By James Flannery, Contributor, August/September 2011, Irish America
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prisoners in the 1980s and other periods (Kearney, ch. 11).
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The figure of
Kathleen Ni Houlihan has appeared in several
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As a literary figure, Kathleen Ni
Houlihan was featured by
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at the end of the play when she returns to a young woman.
153:, and the figure is also sometimes referred to as the
130:, literally, "Kathleen, daughter of Houlihan") is a
233:General features and Yeats and Gregory's treatment
578:The Four Winds of Eirinn: Poems by Ethna Carbery
600:The Shadow of the Gunman: A Tragedy in Two Acts
514:Transitions: Narratives in Modern Irish Culture
149:. Kathleen Ni Houlihan is sometimes spelled as
324:during the 19th century (partly because of the
16:Mythical symbol and emblem of Irish nationalism
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353:has suggested that the character of Sarah in
182:for this cause, the colonial power being the
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190:in Northern Ireland, especially during the
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407:'s 2011 Irish state visit, on arrival at
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
308:Selected literary treatments of the myth
41:This article includes a list of general
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19:For the play by Yeats and Gregory, see
288:sacrificial mythology can be tied to
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109:Scene From Yeats and Gregory's play,
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606:(1923; London: Faber, 1998) 1–62.
483:The Last Word: The Walk of a Queen
47:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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658:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
170:, often spelled phonetically as "
588:and Mary Mark Ockerbloom, 2003,
32:
702:Personification of the Americas
268:Sacrificial aspects of the myth
582:A Celebration of Women Writers
464:List of Ireland-related topics
1:
167:[ˈʃanˠˌvʲanˠˈwɔxt̪ˠ]
1436:Personifications of Ireland
518:Manchester University Press
326:Great Famine of that period
242:). In Yeats and Gregory's
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752:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
590:University of Pennsylvania
444:Hibernia (personification)
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648:National personifications
563:Times Literary Supplement
262:French Revolutionary Wars
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340:The Shadow of the Gunman
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217:The Shadow of the Gunman
574:The Passing of the Gael
393:(1914) the selection "
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62:more precise citations.
376:'s Celtic/folk song, "
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712:Little Boy from Manly
682:Effigies of Argentina
439:The Sean-Bhean bhocht
302:Irish Republican Army
188:Irish Republican Army
128:Caitlín Ní Uallacháin
108:
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997:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
952:Lady of the Mountain
507:Cathleen Ni Houlihan
503:Lady Augusta Gregory
499:William Butler Yeats
417:Cathleen ni Houlihan
245:Cathleen Ní Houlihan
240:provinces of Ireland
208:Cathleen Ní Houlihan
203:Lady Augusta Gregory
199:William Butler Yeats
151:Cathleen Ni Houlihan
120:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
112:Cathleen Ní Houlihan
95:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
21:Cathleen ni Houlihan
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434:Róisín Dubh (song)
409:Casement Aerodrome
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512:Richard Kearney,
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592:, 21 March 2005.
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322:Irish diaspora
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298:hunger strikes
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205:in their play
184:United Kingdom
176:Poor Old Woman
172:Shan Van Vocht
147:Irish politics
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556:, "Review of
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1167:Madre Patria
1132:Ola Nordmann
1117:Southern man
1113:New Zealand
1107:Dutch Maiden
1103:Netherlands
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927:Ezili Dantor
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732:Leo Belgicus
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256:against the
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962:Bharat Mata
822:Czech Vašek
718:Bangladesh
531:Brian Friel
413:Bill Whelan
385:James Joyce
374:Tommy Makem
355:Brian Friel
349:Irish poet
316:and poems.
294:Crucifixion
286:nationalist
260:during the
221:James Joyce
60:introducing
1420:Categories
1376:Johnny Reb
1362:Billy Yank
1322:Dame Wales
1248:Singapore
1207:Zé Povinho
1153:Palestine
973:Indonesia
708:Australia
678:Argentina
543:, 1980).
539:(London:
520:, 1988).
470:References
367:Arnold Bax
314:folk songs
163:pronounced
43:references
1357:Uncle Sam
1317:John Bull
1312:Britannia
1288:Thailand
1198:Portugal
1138:Pakistan
1122:Zealandia
1087:Hang Tuah
1083:Malaysia
1032:Amaterasu
748:Cambodia
722:Bangamata
698:Americas
429:Mise Éire
390:Dubliners
330:emigrants
274:sacrifice
226:Dubliners
68:June 2012
1342:Columbia
1298:Ukraine
1282:Helvetia
1262:Hispania
1077:Abu Abed
1073:Lebanon
992:Hibernia
983:Ireland
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938:Hungary
907:Germania
898:Germany
888:Georgia
877:Marianne
863:Finland
833:Denmark
803:Croatia
728:Belgium
688:Armenia
668:Albania
580:, 1906,
423:See also
395:A Mother
300:used by
192:Troubles
174:"), the
132:mythical
1268:Sweden
1252:Merlion
1233:Serbia
1213:Russia
1192:Polonia
1188:Poland
1157:Handala
1142:Shaheen
1128:Norway
1057:Ungnyeo
1042:Wanjiku
1003:Israel
913:Greece
873:France
848:Europe
758:Canada
738:Brazil
566:(1981).
509:(1902).
493:Sources
282:martyrs
258:British
180:martyrs
56:improve
1258:Spain
1097:Melita
1093:Malta
1052:Dangun
1048:Korea
1038:Kenya
1028:Japan
1013:Italy
1007:Srulik
958:India
923:Haiti
917:Hellas
852:Europa
817:Čechie
783:China
768:Chile
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