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397:. Although nori had been commercially harvested in Japan since the 17th century, it had always suffered from unpredictable harvests and had been particularly prone to damage from typhoons and pollution in coastal waters. By 1963, Fusao Ota and other Japanese
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In honour of her contributions to the
Japanese aquaculture and role in rescuing the commercial production of nori, she was named Mother of the Sea in Japan, and since 1953, an annual "Drew festival" is celebrated in the city of
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to collect botanical samples. Kathleen married
Manchester academic Henry Wright-Baker in 1928, which resulted in her dismissal by the university which had a policy of not employing married women. Drew-Baker was awarded an
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had developed artificial seeding techniques, building on her work. This in turn increased production and led to a significant increase in production in the
Japanese seaweed industry.
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271:. She graduated in 1922 with first class honours (one of the first two women to achieve a first class honours degree there) and subsequently studied for an
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Although Drew-Baker never travelled to Japan, her academic research made a lasting contribution to the development of commercial
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243:. Her work is celebrated each year on 14 April. A monument to her was erected in 1963 at the Sumiyoshi shrine in
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298:, serving as a lecturer in botany and researcher from 1922 to 1957. In 1925 she spent two years working at the
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is the macroscopic, haploid stage. Her critical discovery was that at the microscopic conchocelis stage,
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Between 1924 and 1947 Drew-Baker published 47 academic papers mainly concerned with red algae. Her book
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Drew, Kathleen M. (1949). "Conchocelis-phase in the life-history of
Porphyra umbilicalis (L.) Kütz".
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in 1928, and they had two children, John Rendle and K. Frances Biggs. She was a member of the
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and being awarded a research fellowship in the university's
Laboratory of Cryptogamic Botany.
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Kathleen Drew-Baker's scientific legacy is revered in Japan, where she has been named
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Finding Nori — How an unpaid UK researcher saved the
Japanese seaweed industry
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production in the country. Drew-Baker studied the life cycle of the red algae
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Drew-Baker died on 14 September 1957. A memorial service held for her at the
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provided an essential host environment for the development of the red algae.
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Drew-Baker's investigations were soon read and replicated by the
Japanese
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Research
Scholarship in 1922, and in later years joining the staff of the
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was published by the
University of California Press, Berkeley, in 1928.
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in 1949, Drew-Baker detailed her research showing that the microscopic
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Sokichi Segawa, who applied Drew-Baker's findings to the
Japanese
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817:"How an unpaid UK researcher saved the Japanese seaweed industry"
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International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950
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370:
328:
233:
276:
272:
267:, and won a County Major Scholarship to study botany at the
752:"How This British Scientist Saved Japan's Seaweed Industry"
236:), which led to a breakthrough for commercial cultivation.
570:"Titanic musician and palace intruder enter dictionary"
347:— hitherto thought of as an independent alga — was the
226:. She was known for her research on the edible seaweed
657:"Girl from Leigh who became Japan's Mother of the Sea"
222:(6 November 1901 – 14 September 1957) was an English
719:"Kathleen M. Drew D.Sc. (Mrs. H. Wright Baker) 1901"
448:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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915:Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester
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323:Research supporting commercial seaweed cultivation
287:Drew-Baker spent most of her academic life at the
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465:She married Professor Henry Wright-Baker of the
275:, graduating in 1923. In 1939 she was awarded a
920:Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester
424:in 1952 with her friend and fellow phycologist
685:Sushi: Food for the Eye, the Body and the Soul
599:"Drew-Baker, Kathleen M. (1901-1957) on JSTOR"
255:Born Kathleen Mary Drew on 6 November 1901 in
950:People educated at Bishop Wordsworth's School
8:
788:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
467:Manchester College of Science and Technology
631:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC Clio Inc. p.
960:University of California, Berkeley faculty
925:British charity and campaign group workers
815:Inglis-Arkell, Esther (19 November 2017).
506:, where a shrine to her was also erected.
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416:Founding the British Phycological Society
785:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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406:A revision of the genera Chantransia,
337:and in an academic paper published in
955:People from Leigh, Greater Manchester
910:20th-century English women scientists
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750:Graber, Cynthia (19 December 2014).
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117:(BS, 1922), (MSc, 1923), (DSc, 1939)
782:"Drew, Kathleen Mary (1901–1957)".
420:Drew-Baker was a co-founder of the
300:University of California, Berkeley
195:University of California, Berkeley
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428:and its first elected president.
837:International Plant Names Index
351:stage of the organism of which
317:Manchester Department of Botany
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27:English phycologist (1901–1957)
905:20th-century British botanists
389:, widely known for its use in
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723:British Phycological Bulletin
802:UK public library membership
497:Drew-Baker's monument in Uto
422:British Phycological Society
205:Author abbrev. (botany)
279:from the same institution.
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623:Haines, Catharine (2001).
261:Bishop Wordsworth's School
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865:Uto City official webpage
736:10.1080/00071615800650021
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296:University of Manchester
269:University of Manchester
251:Early life and education
220:Kathleen Mary Drew-Baker
190:University of Manchester
115:University of Manchester
43:Kathleen Mary Drew-Baker
30:For the footballer, see
935:British women botanists
717:Lund, J. W. G. (1958).
681:Mouritsen, Ole (2009).
306:, travelling as far as
304:Commonwealth Fellowship
794:10.1093/ref:odnb/94193
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483:Friends' Meeting House
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945:Founders of charities
871:The Mother of The Sea
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393:and other staples of
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930:British phycologists
689:. Springer. p.
661:Lancashire Telegraph
334:Porphyra umbilicalis
229:Porphyra umbilicalis
128:Porphyra umbilicalis
540:1949Natur.164..748D
439:author abbreviation
432:Author abbreviation
18:Kathleen Drew-Baker
965:Women phycologists
766:"日本の海苔養殖産業を救った海の母"
499:
471:Society of Friends
426:Margaret T. Martin
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302:, after winning a
294:department of the
140:Henry Wright-Baker
62:Kathleen Mary Drew
800:(Subscription or
700:978-1-4419-0617-5
642:978-1-57607-090-1
534:(4174): 748–749.
399:marine biologists
257:Leigh, Lancashire
241:Mother of the Sea
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167:Scientific career
106:Mother of the Sea
87:14 September 1957
76:Leigh, Lancashire
16:(Redirected from
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729:(6): iv–12.
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664:. Retrieved
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578:. Retrieved
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408:Rhodochorton
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387:nori seaweed
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373:cultivation
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183:Institutions
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89:(1957-09-14)
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900:1957 deaths
895:1901 births
875:BBC Radio 4
383:phycologist
345:Conchocelis
289:cryptogamic
224:phycologist
889:Categories
804:required.)
510:References
95:Manchester
68:1901-11-06
32:Drew Baker
265:Salisbury
247:, Japan.
177:Phycology
125:Study of
97:, England
78:, England
608:25 March
574:BBC News
444:K.M.Drew
357:bivalves
353:Porphyra
209:K.M.Drew
158:Children
556:4134419
536:Bibcode
377:, Japan
349:diploid
152:
144:
798:
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666:9 June
639:
580:27 May
554:
528:Nature
489:Legacy
450:citing
340:Nature
308:Hawaii
292:botany
173:Fields
135:Spouse
854:Notes
552:S2CID
477:Death
391:sushi
146:(
142:
695:ISBN
668:2018
637:ISBN
610:2020
582:2010
371:Nori
359:and
329:nori
234:nori
84:Died
58:Born
873:at
790:doi
731:doi
544:doi
532:164
277:DSc
273:MSc
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