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556:. Previous efforts to secure a national holiday in King's honor had been delayed in the U.S. House for more than fourteen years. (Legislators who opposed the previous bills largely argued against passage due to the cost of holiday and overtime pay for government employees, as well as the fixed date of January 15.) Hall sponsored H.R. 3706, which set the King holiday on the third Monday in January, and led efforts on the House floor to secure its passage. Introduced in July 1983, it passed in the House on August 2, 1983, with a favorable vote of 338 to 90. The
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598:, a former aide to Congressman Benjamin, and Lake County prosecutor Jack Crawford. Visclosky narrowly prevailed by 2,367 votes (34 percent of the total compared to Hall's 33 percent and Crawford's 31 percent. Hall filed a petition and won a suit for a recount of the votes, but it confirmed her loss to Visclosky.
639:. The fraud consisted of putting another daughter on the city payroll in a no-show job. Katie Hall resigned as Gary's city clerk in January 2003 after signing a plea agreement related to mail fraud. She was sentenced to house arrest and probation. Junifer Hall was sentenced to 16 months in federal prison.
606:
After concluding her term in
Congress in 1985, Hall returned to public service and work in Gary, Indiana, as a social studies teacher. She also remained active in Democratic politics, making two unsuccessful attempts in 1986 and 1990 to recapture the 1st District congressional seat from Visclosky in
383:
by 2,367 votes. She also lost two subsequent efforts against
Visclosky in 1986 and 1990 to recapture Indiana's 1st District seat in the U.S. House. After serving in Congress, Hall was vice chairperson of the Gary Housing Board of Commissioners. In 1985 she became the city clerk of Gary; however, she
658:
Hall, the first black woman from
Indiana elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, is remembered for sponsoring legislation in the U.S. House in 1983 to make Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday a national holiday on the third Monday in January. President Ronald Reagan signed the bill into law on
544:
Hall was sworn into office on
November 2, 1982, becoming the first African American from Indiana elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. She served in the final months of the 97th Congress and an entire two-year term in the 98th Congress (1983–85). Hall was a member of the House Committee of
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Hall's selection as the
Democratic nominee over more experienced candidates virtually assured her of a win in this heavily Democratic northwest Indiana district. She was simultaneously elected to Indiana's 1st District seat in the 97th and 98th Congresses, defeating Thomas Krieger, the
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Caucus, she also endorsed Fair Trade in Steel Act, which was "intended to revitalize Gary’s ailing steel industry." Her voting record, which supported the
Democratic majority, opposed President Reagan's legislative agenda. Hall also took two congressional trips to
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from 1982 to 1985. When Hall was sworn into federal office on
November 2, 1982, she became the first black woman from Indiana elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Hall represented Indiana's 1st Congressional District in the final months of the
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520:, who was also serving as the head of the 1st District's Democratic committee, selected Hall as the Democratic candidate in a special election to fill the vacancy for the remainder of Benjamin's term in the
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after previous efforts had failed. H.R. 3706 to establish the third Monday in
January as a federal holiday in King's honor was introduced in July 1983 and passed in the House on August 2, 1983. President
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the
Democratic primaries. In addition, Hall served in local government as vice chairperson of the Gary Housing Board of Commissioners and subsequently became the City Clerk of Gary in 1985.
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resigned the position in
January 2003 after signing a plea agreement related to mail fraud. Hall was subsequently sentenced to house arrest and probation. She retired from teaching in the
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In other legislation, Hall supported measures to reduce unemployment in her district, as well as efforts to reduce crime, substance abuse, and family bankruptcy. As a member House's
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Post Office and Civil Service and chaired its Subcommittee on Census and Population. She also served on the House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.
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465:'s successful campaign to become mayor of Gary. Hall's campaign for city councilwoman in 1972 ended in defeat, but two years later she sought a seat in the
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nominee in both races, with 63 percent of the vote in her bid for the remainder of Benjamin's term and 58 percent of the vote for the full two-year term.
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Katie Green married John Henry Hall on August 15, 1957. They were the parents of three daughters: Jacqueline Hall, Junifer Hall, and Michelle Hall.
831:(Prepared under the direction of the Committee on House Administration by the Office of History & Preservation, U.S. House of Representatives.)
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from 1983 to 1985. She is best known for sponsoring legislation and leading efforts on the floor of the U.S. House in 1983 to make
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In May 1984, Hall faced two candidates in the Democratic primary for Indiana's 1st District seat as U.S. Representative to the
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Catlin, Robert A. (September 1985). "Organizational Effectiveness and Black Political Participation: The Case of Katie Hall".
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As a freshman congresswoman in 1983, Hall sponsored legislation and led the Capitol Hill drive to make
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Katie Hall died of heart failure at Gary, Indiana, on February 20, 2012, at the age of seventy-three.
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also voted in favor of the measure with a vote of 78 to 22. On November 2, 1983, President
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Katie Beatrice Green was born on April 3, 1938, to Jeff and Bessie Mae (Hooper) Green at
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana
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819:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2008. pp. 530–33.
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973:. Chicago, Illinois: The Crusader Newspaper Group. September 11, 2016.
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57:
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African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
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After completing her education, Katie and her husband, John, moved to
1100:
584:
485:
from 1976 to 1982. During this period she was also a delegate to the
461:. Her involvement in local politics began in 1962 when she worked on
1127:” in the collections of the Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis
1044:
647:
Hall retired from teaching in the Gary School Corporation in 2004.
575:
3569:
Democratic Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives
318:(April 3, 1938 – February 20, 2012) was an American educator in
1186:
1075:
408:. She attended the public schools of Mound Bayou and earned a
3554:
Female members of the United States House of Representatives
355:
Prior to her election to the U.S. House, Hall served in the
379:
in the Democratic primary in May 1984, narrowly losing to
1214:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana
669:
List of African-American United States representatives
735:"Katie Hall, Who Pushed for King Holiday, Dies at 73"
1089:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1076:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
853:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
635:. Junifer Hall was also charged with five counts of
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1131:“Legislation Sponsored or Cosponsored by Katie Hall
674:
Women in the United States House of Representatives
619:indicted Hall and her daughter, Chief Deputy Clerk
564:signed the bill into law in ceremonies held in the
457:, where she became a social studies teacher in the
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583:, where she became interested in famine relief in
363:from 1976 to 1982. She was also a delegate to the
894:Katie Hall Papers, ca. 1957–2017 Collection Guide
3639:21st-century African-American women politicians
3544:20th-century African-American women politicians
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782:
780:
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352:signed the bill into law on November 2, 1983.
3539:African-American state legislators in Indiana
1198:
998:"Gary official resigns after pleading guilty"
124:November 3, 1976 – November 10, 1982
8:
1158:U.S. House of Representatives
171:November 6, 1974 – November 3, 1976
156:Indiana House of Representatives
880:
878:
876:
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77:November 2, 1982 – January 3, 1985
3574:Mississippi Valley State University alumni
1205:
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1183:
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36:
25:
3634:21st-century African-American politicians
3629:20th-century African-American politicians
481:from 1974 to 1976 and as a member of the
359:from 1974 to 1976 and as a member of the
52:U.S. House of Representatives
3609:20th-century American women politicians
3599:Indiana politicians convicted of crimes
3559:Democratic Party Indiana state senators
967:"The Katie Hall Legacy is so much more"
741:. Associated Press. February 23, 2012.
685:
1125:“Katie Hall Papers Addition, 1983–2017
817:Black Americans in Congress, 1870-2007
804:from the original on December 28, 2018
473:State legislator and Democratic leader
3624:20th-century American women educators
3564:Indiana University Bloomington alumni
996:Barbara Sherlock (January 29, 2003).
977:from the original on October 16, 2019
920:
918:
849:"HALL, Katie Beatrice, (1938 - 2012)"
745:from the original on October 16, 2019
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
627:, conspiracy to commit racketeering,
7:
3579:People from Mound Bayou, Mississippi
1164:Indiana's 1st congressional district
700:from the original on 16 October 2021
1169:November 2, 1982 – January 3, 1985
859:from the original on March 15, 2013
814:See also: "Katie Beatrice Hall" in
414:Mississippi Valley State University
335:and an entire two-year term in the
322:, and a politician who served as a
282:Mississippi Valley State University
3589:Women state legislators in Indiana
1008:from the original on July 31, 2012
903:from the original on June 24, 2019
14:
3604:20th-century American legislators
1115:“Katie Hall Papers, ca. 1957–2017
942:from the original on July 2, 2020
800:. U.S. House of Representatives.
3644:20th-century Indiana politicians
1426:
1420:
1070: This article incorporates
1065:
935:. Indiana Commission for Women.
479:Indiana House of Representatives
424:(M.S.) degree in education from
357:Indiana House of Representatives
3614:20th-century American educators
3534:African-American schoolteachers
477:Hall served as a member of the
291:Indiana University, Bloomington
16:American politician (1938–2012)
3584:Politicians from Gary, Indiana
896:. Indiana Historical Society.
505:Following the sudden death of
371:, in 1978; chairperson of the
1:
1156:Member of the
1141:U.S. House of Representatives
1117:” in the collections of the
885:Lyndsey Blair (April 2018).
3619:Schoolteachers from Indiana
798:History, Art & Archives
501:1982 congressional campaign
3660:
1418:
1119:Indiana Historical Society
1084:"Katie Hall (id: H000058)"
18:
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35:
1082:United States Congress.
467:Indiana General Assembly
392:Early life and education
19:Not to be confused with
615:In May 2002, a federal
566:White House Rose Garden
181:Robert L. Freeland, Jr.
1072:public domain material
794:"HALL, Katie Beatrice"
550:Martin Luther King Jr.
418:Itta Bena, Mississippi
341:Martin Luther King Jr.
887:"Biographical Sketch"
459:city's public schools
160:from the 5th district
113:from the 3rd district
602:Gary city government
495:Lake County, Indiana
430:Bloomington, Indiana
373:Lake County, Indiana
209:Katie Beatrice Green
3549:American fraudsters
512:in September 1982,
489:Mini Convention in
412:(B.S.) degree from
410:Bachelor of Science
386:Gary public schools
367:Mini Convention in
324:U.S. Representative
316:Katie Beatrice Hall
147:Carolyn Brown Mosby
1150:Adam Benjamin, Jr.
1133:,” at Congress.gov
739:The New York Times
659:November 2, 1983.
540:U.S. congresswoman
510:Adam Benjamin, Jr.
491:Memphis, Tennessee
426:Indiana University
369:Memphis, Tennessee
3506:
3505:
1181:
1180:
1172:Succeeded by
933:Writing Her Story
855:. U.S. Congress.
422:Master of Science
313:
312:
236:February 20, 2012
88:Adam Benjamin Jr.
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696:. 3 March 2015.
690:
651:Death and legacy
623:, on charges of
570:Washington, D.C.
554:national holiday
507:U.S. Congressman
420:, in 1960 and a
345:national holiday
239:
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200:Personal details
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1025:Further reading
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518:Richard Hatcher
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381:Peter Visclosky
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263:John Henry Hall
250:Political party
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592:99th Congress
588:
586:
582:
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572:
571:
567:
563:
562:Ronald Reagan
559:
555:
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546:
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529:
527:
526:98th Congress
523:
522:97th Congress
519:
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455:Gary, Indiana
448:
443:
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436:Personal life
435:
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377:U.S. Congress
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
350:Ronald Reagan
346:
342:
338:
337:98th Congress
334:
333:97th Congress
329:
325:
321:
320:Gary, Indiana
317:
308:
304:
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283:
280:
278:
274:
271:Gary, Indiana
270:
266:
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258:
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248:
244:
243:Gary, Indiana
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:April 3, 1938
207:
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2813:9th district
2638:8th district
2438:7th district
2243:6th district
2053:5th district
1853:4th district
1628:3rd district
1438:2nd district
1401:
1223:1st district
1155:
1110:Find a Grave
1087:
1064:
1036:
1032:
1012:November 23,
1010:. Retrieved
1001:
991:
979:. Retrieved
970:
944:. Retrieved
932:
926:"Katie Hall"
905:. Retrieved
893:
861:. Retrieved
852:
816:
806:. Retrieved
797:
747:. Retrieved
738:
702:. Retrieved
688:
657:
654:
646:
625:racketeering
621:Junifer Hall
614:
611:Legal issues
605:
589:
573:
547:
543:
530:
504:
476:
452:
439:
395:
354:
315:
314:
268:Residence(s)
238:(2012-02-20)
187:Succeeded by
166:
142:Succeeded by
119:
95:Succeeded by
72:
3524:2012 deaths
3519:1938 births
3470:W. Williams
3312:J. B. White
3297:A. Hamilton
3017:W. Williams
3002:W. Mitchell
2992:Chamberlain
2922:L. Hamilton
2747:E. Mitchell
2742:La Follette
2497:J. G. Davis
2487:J. G. Davis
2327:M. Robinson
2272:J. W. Davis
1742:Stockslager
1672:J. L. White
1512:J. Williams
1472:J. W. Davis
1462:J. W. Davis
1097:Appearances
981:October 12,
946:October 10,
907:October 17,
863:October 17,
808:October 16,
749:October 12,
643:Later years
558:U.S. Senate
493:, in 1978;
449:Early years
432:, in 1968.
406:Mississippi
398:Mound Bayou
226:Mississippi
222:Mound Bayou
177:Preceded by
130:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
3513:Categories
3432:Pettengill
3277:Jacobs Jr.
3267:Jacobs Jr.
3247:Jacobs Sr.
3122:Jacobs Jr.
2792:Hostettler
2737:Boehne Jr.
2707:Brookshire
2662:Ja. Wilson
2562:Overstreet
2462:H. S. Lane
2382:N. Johnson
2342:H. Johnson
2277:G. G. Dunn
2167:N. Johnson
2142:Overstreet
1932:Je. Wilson
1867:G. H. Dunn
1792:Pettengill
1707:Harrington
1692:G. G. Dunn
1382:Boehne Jr.
1352:Boehne Sr.
1106:Katie Hall
704:16 October
680:References
633:mail fraud
617:grand jury
534:Republican
487:Democratic
365:Democratic
302:Occupation
277:Alma mater
254:Democratic
215:1938-04-03
30:Katie Hall
21:Katie Hill
3480:Territory
3452:Hendricks
3352:Fairfield
3317:McClellan
3127:J. Carson
3107:Roudebush
2917:E. Wilson
2907:E. Wilson
2797:Ellsworth
2787:McCloskey
2687:Hostetler
2627:A. Carson
2622:J. Carson
2587:Greenwood
2482:McGaughey
2472:McGaughey
2397:Roudebush
2287:Hendricks
2202:Roudebush
2092:Hendricks
1757:Tracewell
1577:Landgrebe
1562:Greenwood
1517:Humphreys
1407:Visclosky
1377:Rowbottom
1372:W. Wilson
1272:Albertson
694:"Offices"
629:extortion
469:and won.
388:in 2004.
167:In office
135:Rudy Clay
120:In office
73:In office
3498:Jennings
3457:Jennings
3443:At-large
3422:Barnhart
3302:Colerick
3252:Brownson
3237:Larrabee
3232:Griswold
3182:J. Evans
3167:Stilwell
3162:McDowell
3087:Springer
3072:Peterson
3007:Edgerton
2977:Rockhill
2892:Morrison
2852:M. White
2827:Cathcart
2777:Cornwell
2702:Johnston
2667:A. White
2652:McDonald
2607:J. Myers
2507:Washburn
2502:Voorhees
2477:Thompson
2452:A. White
2447:Hannegan
2427:G. Pence
2417:M. Pence
2407:D. Evans
2372:Larrabee
2362:Comstock
2332:W. Myers
2317:Voorhees
2177:Griswold
2152:Holliday
2102:Holloway
2087:W. Brown
2077:W. Brown
1982:Canfield
1967:Griffith
1917:Farquhar
1882:C. Smith
1872:T. Smith
1837:Stutzman
1817:Brademas
1752:J. Brown
1737:Bicknell
1677:T. Smith
1642:O. Smith
1612:Walorski
1607:Donnelly
1597:M. Pence
1592:McIntosh
1477:Thompson
1447:Jennings
1397:Benjamin
1342:Hemenway
1287:Lockhart
1277:Lockhart
1006:Archived
975:Archived
937:Archived
898:Archived
857:Archived
802:Archived
743:Archived
698:Archived
663:See also
581:Ethiopia
305:Educator
66:district
3462:Packard
3402:Shively
3392:Shively
3387:Calkins
3342:Gilhams
3337:Gilbert
3327:Leighty
3322:McNagny
3187:Cowgill
3177:Packard
3077:W. Wood
3057:Hammond
3047:W. Owen
3042:T. Wood
3032:Calkins
3027:Haymond
3012:Defrees
2987:Brenton
2972:Kennedy
2952:Houchin
2937:B. Hill
2927:B. Hill
2897:Purnell
2872:Cheadle
2802:Bucshon
2782:Deckard
2757:Merrill
2547:English
2527:Landers
2392:Wampler
2377:Jenckes
2367:Elliott
2352:Barnard
2292:Barbour
2267:Wallace
2252:Kinnard
2182:Harness
2162:Sanders
2107:Kilgore
2072:Kennedy
2067:Rariden
2062:McCarty
1902:Cumback
1897:J. Lane
1877:Cravens
1862:A. Lane
1777:Gardner
1732:N. Carr
1712:R. Hill
1702:W. Dunn
1667:J. Carr
1657:J. Carr
1602:Chocola
1582:Fithian
1572:Halleck
1527:O'Neall
1497:Cravens
1492:English
1452:J. Carr
1387:Schulte
1367:Luhring
1332:Parrett
1317:Kleiner
1312:Heilman
1302:Niblack
1292:Niblack
1262:R. Owen
1257:Proffit
637:perjury
328:Indiana
58:Indiana
3493:Thomas
3427:Hickey
3362:Ludlow
3272:Hudnut
3242:Ludlow
3207:Landis
3202:Steele
3197:Martin
3192:Steele
3172:Shanks
3157:Shanks
3152:Pettit
3147:Harlan
3112:Dennis
3102:Harvey
3097:Harmon
3092:Harvey
3052:Patton
3022:Sayler
2982:Harlan
2932:Sodrel
2887:Landis
2842:Shanks
2822:Sample
2762:Denton
2752:Denton
2732:Vestal
2722:Cromer
2692:Peirce
2682:Hunter
2647:Pettit
2597:Noland
2592:Landis
2582:Ludlow
2577:Updike
2572:Moores
2567:Korbly
2542:Peelle
2517:Manson
2467:Wright
2457:Howard
2422:Messer
2412:Burton
2387:Harden
2347:Watson
2337:Browne
2322:Hunter
2312:Coburn
2307:Dumont
2302:Porter
2282:Gorman
2232:Spartz
2227:Brooks
2222:Burton
2207:Hillis
2192:Beamer
2172:Gillen
2137:Cooper
2132:Matson
2127:Browne
2122:Holman
2117:Coburn
2112:Julian
2097:Parker
2037:Rokita
2027:Souder
2012:Quayle
1992:Gillie
1987:Farley
1977:Benham
1962:Holman
1957:Watson
1952:Holman
1942:Sexton
1927:Julian
1922:Holman
1912:Holman
1892:Parker
1887:Julian
1832:Souder
1827:Roemer
1782:Dunbar
1772:Dunbar
1747:Howard
1722:Holman
1717:Hunter
1697:Hughes
1687:Dunham
1662:Graham
1567:Durgan
1552:Cullop
1547:Chaney
1487:Dunham
1482:Henley
1392:Madden
1362:Denton
1347:Foster
1337:Taylor
1307:Fuller
1282:Miller
1267:Embree
1232:Prince
1161:from
1101:C-SPAN
1053:274827
1051:
1033:Phylon
823:
631:, and
585:Africa
516:mayor
444:Career
260:Spouse
245:, U.S.
228:, U.S.
3488:Parke
3417:Brick
3412:Royse
3382:Baker
3347:Cline
3307:Lowry
3262:Bruce
3217:Kraus
3212:Rauch
3117:Sharp
3062:Hatch
3037:Motte
2942:Young
2912:Hogan
2902:Crowe
2882:Hanly
2877:Waugh
2862:Doxey
2847:Cason
2832:Fitch
2772:Hayes
2727:Adair
2717:Henry
2712:Faris
2677:Tyner
2617:Kerns
2612:Pease
2557:Henry
2552:Bynum
2537:Matyr
2532:Hanna
2522:Cason
2492:Scott
2297:Gregg
2257:Herod
2217:Buyer
2212:Jontz
2197:Roush
2187:Walsh
2147:Faris
2042:Baird
2032:Buyer
2017:Coats
2007:Roush
2002:Adair
1997:Kruse
1972:Dixon
1907:Foley
1842:Banks
1822:Hiler
1812:Nimtz
1802:Crook
1797:Grant
1787:Crowe
1762:Zenor
1652:Carty
1617:Yakym
1587:Sharp
1557:Bland
1542:Miers
1537:Hardy
1532:Bretz
1507:Wolfe
1467:Ewing
1457:Ewing
1412:Mrvan
1327:Posey
1322:Hovey
1247:Blake
1049:JSTOR
940:(PDF)
929:(PDF)
901:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
576:Steel
326:from
56:from
3466:Orth
3407:Conn
3397:Ford
3357:Hogg
3257:Barr
3227:Hall
3222:Cook
3082:Gray
2997:Case
2867:Ward
2857:Orth
2837:Eddy
2767:Zion
2697:Lamb
2672:Orth
2657:Mace
2602:Bray
2512:Orth
2402:Bray
2357:Gray
2262:Wick
2157:Moss
2082:Wick
2022:Long
1727:Kerr
1647:Test
1637:Test
1522:Cobb
1502:Kerr
1402:Hall
1357:Lieb
1252:Boon
1242:Boon
1237:Call
1014:2010
983:2019
948:2019
909:2019
865:2019
821:ISBN
810:2019
751:2019
706:2021
514:Gary
233:Died
205:Born
1947:New
1937:New
1767:Cox
1297:Law
1108:at
1099:on
1041:doi
568:in
428:in
400:in
63:1st
60:'s
3515::
3468:/
3464:/
1086:.
1047:.
1037:46
1035:.
1004:.
1000:.
969:.
956:^
931:.
917:^
892:.
873:^
851:.
836:^
796:.
759:^
737:.
714:^
594::
587:.
528:.
416:,
404:,
295:MS
286:BS
224:,
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
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1043::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
