Knowledge (XXG)

Kayōkyoku

Source 📝

311:'s style has become prominent due to the karaoke boom that occurred in the middle of the 1970s. A large focus of karaoke revolves around mimicking not only the song being sung, but also the image of the singer and the image brought out by the lyrics. The simple rhythm and lyrics of 3534: 2681: 303:
singers also relate to common Japanese listeners by appearing as cute and approachable, with many aspects about their appearance and actions dictated by production companies. The base of
307:
songs aims towards a sentimental feeling. The music draws on being able to relate to listeners and tries to voice the feelings that they keep bottled in due to social appearances.
1353: 2332: 1740: 2435: 2327: 1477: 982: 1574: 1540: 2073: 315:
made these songs very popular to sing at karaoke. An NHK survey conducted in 1982 revealed that around 80% of males over thirty years of age sang
220:
genre do not use stylized pronunciations based on the English language, but prefer traditional Japanese. There are exceptions, such as in singer
553:
During the 1950s and 60s, many Kayōkyoku groups and singers gained experience performing on US military bases in Japan. Around the same time,
2344: 3602: 2339: 1269: 2146: 2766: 2723: 2475: 2455: 1303: 1206: 933: 440: 1240: 1156: 1044: 3692: 1380: 1337: 917: 866:(a kind of vocalism) for singing. As the result, the music of the genre caused some confusion. For example, Kiyoshi Maekawa's song " 1012: 1110:
Herd, Judith (1984). "Trends and Taste in Japanese Popular Music: A Case-Study of the 1982 Yamaha World Popular Music Festival".
2460: 2430: 2394: 2354: 2173: 1396: 867: 2374: 1212: 1443: 364:(1935–1944). However, many songs popular during this era became lost due to the association with painful memories involving 1416: 3164: 2896: 2822: 1533: 277: 2832: 1944: 2733: 2470: 2301: 1568: 1372: 257: 67: 3697: 3539: 3485: 2837: 2817: 2480: 2308: 760: 605: 585: 1735: 2705: 2700: 1487: 542:, which was like Japanese traditional music. In 1969, Japanese child singer Osamu Minagawa made the Japanese 3207: 2759: 2296: 1526: 796: 188: 2632: 1932: 988: 550:" at the age of only six, establishing the still-standing youngest record to top the Oricon single charts. 3617: 3154: 2881: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 1759: 677: 3661: 2036: 2009: 3622: 3524: 3480: 3266: 3254: 3212: 3126: 2676: 2465: 2379: 3497: 1870: 2068: 3612: 3551: 3338: 2384: 2282: 2272: 1891: 1865: 717: 452: 2031: 2004: 3576: 3360: 3227: 2849: 2809: 2277: 2168: 2136: 1783: 1483: 792: 737: 581: 1877: 1829: 1771: 3159: 2752: 2651: 2404: 2158: 2141: 1882: 1858: 1853: 1843: 1834: 1822: 1691: 1650: 1645: 1347: 1135: 1127: 1076: 621: 577: 245: 209: 1817: 1698: 1662: 1279: 859: 1939: 1927: 1686: 1674: 1510: 390:
Kayokyoku, though associated with ryūkōka, also refers to a specific musical genre unique from
3607: 3529: 3426: 3298: 3259: 3179: 2639: 2602: 2043: 1747: 1724: 1620: 1600: 1376: 1333: 913: 871: 756: 644: 613: 597: 573: 547: 1327: 903: 3458: 2950: 2688: 2656: 2414: 2048: 1119: 617: 1300: 1216: 958: 937: 3463: 3276: 3242: 3098: 3046: 3041: 2933: 2886: 2844: 2794: 2290: 2115: 2085: 2016: 1788: 1401: 1307: 1248: 1164: 1052: 841: 733: 709: 701: 640: 487: 343: 265: 261: 221: 169: 62: 178: 720:
were called "Hana no Chūsan Torio" (lit. "Flower Junior High School Three Grade Trio").
3632: 3514: 3370: 3051: 2992: 2965: 2251: 2053: 1896: 1752: 1703: 1679: 1549: 1018: 752: 713: 609: 589: 519: 511: 483: 479: 273: 213: 561:
reorganized the concert touring industry by treating the performers as professionals.
3686: 3591: 3475: 3355: 3061: 2975: 2923: 2799: 2789: 1968: 1807: 1625: 1595: 1139: 909: 875: 837: 821: 811: 772: 744: 663: 507: 471: 460: 385: 269: 92: 3318: 1848: 406: 356: 333: 57: 3666: 3637: 3286: 3136: 3066: 3056: 2987: 2728: 2607: 2592: 2190: 2163: 2095: 1953: 784: 748: 693: 685: 681: 636: 601: 527: 515: 499: 491: 464: 365: 295:
music has simple melodies that are easy to follow and play along to. The lyrics of
281: 249: 1630: 1449: 564:
Kayōkyoku from this period is sometimes also believed to have had its roots with
3586: 3581: 3519: 3509: 3468: 3323: 3232: 2997: 2906: 2901: 2891: 2871: 2856: 2827: 2597: 2409: 2185: 2110: 2105: 1312: 1185: 787:
was a band of borderline era between "kayōkyoku" and "J-pop". Although Japanese
697: 632: 558: 523: 503: 495: 474:
made her recording debut with song "Kappa Boogie Woogie". In the 1950s, Misora,
418: 253: 1422: 3654: 3627: 3490: 3419: 3271: 3202: 3081: 3019: 2940: 2918: 2911: 2876: 2671: 2399: 2369: 2239: 2212: 2202: 2100: 2080: 2063: 2021: 1999: 1984: 1958: 1640: 1123: 780: 705: 535: 475: 1776: 1764: 1667: 616:, a few musicians instead settled in Japan, where they became members of the 3671: 3644: 3571: 3544: 3448: 3436: 3391: 3365: 3186: 3169: 3131: 3103: 3086: 3076: 3071: 3034: 3024: 2970: 2945: 2928: 2866: 2775: 2627: 2244: 2090: 2058: 673: 361: 160: 82: 33: 1448:(in Japanese). Matsuoka Seigo no Senya Sensatsu. 2002-06-12. Archived from 721: 459:
music. On the other hand, in Showa 30s, modern enka began to be formed and
799:
was called "J-pop", several people claimed that "J-pop" was a subgenre of
3649: 3431: 3404: 3308: 3293: 3237: 3222: 3174: 3093: 3029: 3009: 2980: 2960: 2955: 2644: 2219: 2180: 2026: 1994: 1989: 1559: 729: 569: 565: 37: 17: 878:
became popular in 2008, however, she was said to be a modern example of
3453: 3441: 3414: 3350: 3014: 3004: 2861: 2612: 2389: 2207: 1657: 1635: 1605: 1278:: Frank Nagai and Kazuko Matsuo] (in Japanese). NHK. Archived from 1244: 1160: 1048: 689: 531: 77: 1131: 136: 133: 130: 3502: 3409: 3399: 3249: 2693: 2666: 2267: 2197: 2153: 2131: 1615: 1610: 1590: 554: 543: 299:
are simple and attempt to relate to an everyday Japanese individual.
3375: 3343: 3330: 3303: 3281: 3217: 2661: 2621: 2617: 1963: 1802: 768: 667: 593: 196: 164: 113: 72: 1518: 360:
around 1927, and this took hold in the late second decade of the
237:
is also not based on emotional displays of effort while singing.
1797: 846: 816: 539: 456: 422: 404:
said that the popular genre of Showa 20s (1945 – 1954) was
381: 347: 229: 201: 87: 2748: 1522: 463:
began to have an influence on Japanese popular singers such as
538:
debuted in 1969 and the music genre like her songs was called
351: 624:
to introduce a variety of new genres to the Japanese public.
2744: 447:
music became one of the most popular genres in Japan. "Mood
195:
in the narrower and more practical sense, however, excludes
1326:
Broughton, Simon. Ellingham, Mark. Trillo, Richard (2000).
987:(in Japanese). Mainichi Shimbun. 2008-11-05. Archived from 704:
were called "Shin Sannin Musume" (lit. "New Three Girls").
608:. Although a number of Shanghainese musicians fled to the 1301:'Golden age' of kayoukyoku holds lessons for modern J-pop 32:"Pop tune" redirects here. For pop songs in general, see 1017:(in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. 2007-12-20. Archived from 191:. Music in this genre is extremely varied as a result. 3592: 836:
singers, even if their sound did not change. However,
759:
also became popular and his song "Orokamono" won the
1421:(in Japanese). OnGen. September 2008. Archived from 3564: 3384: 3195: 3147: 3119: 3112: 2808: 2782: 2716: 2585: 2489: 2448: 2423: 2362: 2353: 2320: 2260: 2232: 2124: 1977: 1917: 1907: 1722: 1581: 1567: 1045:"Special 2. Japanese popular music (final chapter)" 874:, was regarded as enka for no special reason. When 643:" in particular became a global hit and topped the 410:and the popular genre of Showa 30s (1955–1964) was 109: 101: 50: 45: 708:, who came from "Jazz Cafe", also became popular. 482:were called "Sannin Musume" (lit. "Three Girls"). 854:singers. Maekawa claimed that an example of true 1081:(in Japanese). Nippon Keizai Shimbun. 2007-08-09 959:"Jazz icon Akiko Yano finds her electronic muse" 1332:. Rough Guides Publishing Company. p. 49. 354:radio began to use the term as another name of 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 432: 397: 128: 2760: 2333:List of best-selling Western artists in Japan 1534: 936:. The Japan Times. 2008-08-07. Archived from 8: 1397:"'Sukiyaki' lyricist Rokusuke Ei dies at 83" 1352:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 934:"The Ventures: still rocking after 50 years" 2328:List of best-selling music artists in Japan 1784:Daigaku-Ōenka (cheering song of university) 1235: 1233: 1188:(in Japanese). Yumi Aikawa Official Website 1151: 1149: 724:became one of the most famous lyricists of 142: 3116: 2767: 2753: 2745: 2359: 1914: 1578: 1541: 1527: 1519: 1039: 1037: 1035: 977: 975: 763:Grand Prix Award in 1987. The music genre 755:became popular. Johnny's male solo singer 732:'s 1973 song "Kojin Jugyō" and female duo 42: 631:musicians of this era include songwriter 1071: 1069: 767:is regarded as a base of another genre " 743:In the 1980s, many female idols such as 596:, one of the first actions taken by the 514:also debuted in 1966. In the late 1960, 1241:"Special 2. Japanese popular music (4)" 1157:"Special 2. Japanese popular music (2)" 898: 896: 894: 890: 1345: 1186:"NHK Kokumin Kayō: Singing Radio Kayō" 1007: 1005: 2345:List of best-selling singles in Japan 1511:"Mood Kayo" article at the CD Journal 163:genre, which became a base of modern 7: 2340:List of best-selling albums in Japan 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1369:Streets: Exploring Hong Kong Island 2476:List of Japanese hip hop musicians 2456:List of musical artists from Japan 783:musicians. Late 80s' popular band 576:, and were collaborating with the 441:Japanese post-war economic miracle 187:represents a blend of Western and 36:. For the Shonen Knife album, see 25: 600:was to denounce popular music as 844:considered themselves to be not 584:at that time. In 1949, when the 566:Chinese immigrant jazz musicians 319:songs through karaoke machines. 2461:List of Japanese musical groups 1854:Shichōsonka (municipality song) 1247:. November 2006. Archived from 1163:. November 2006. Archived from 1051:. November 2006. Archived from 824:died in 1989, the genre called 342:originally referred to Western 224:'s song "Rock 'n' Roll Widow". 208:Unlike "J-pop" singers such as 177:as "standard Japanese pop" or " 2375:Sony Music Entertainment Japan 1445:松岡正剛の千夜千冊『歌謡曲は、死なない。』貴地久好・高橋秀樹 1213:Asahi Broadcasting Corporation 425:, sang new songs called "Mood 1: 984:「終着駅にて」で新たな引き出し/自信満ちる「ベネチアの雪」 961:. The Japan Times. 2008-04-11 779:and associated with Japanese 394:. For example, Kenji Yamamoto 2897:Contemporary Christian music 1486:. 2006-12-13. Archived from 1329:World Music: The Rough Guide 828:mostly vanished and several 814:'s music became regarded as 3593: 1014:J-POPなぜ聞き取りにくい? 信州大教授、西宮で講演 905:Mapeh in Action Ii' 2008 Ed 832:singers became regarded as 771:". In the 1980s, a part of 606:Chinese revolutionary music 3714: 2734:Min-On Concert Association 2471:List of Japanese composers 1479:第6部・演歌巡礼<2>前川清 べたつかぬ距離感で歌う 1373:Hong Kong University Press 870:", produced by pop singer 661: 620:and collaborated with the 594:People's Republic of China 546:weekly number-one single " 379: 331: 68:traditional Japanese music 31: 1556: 1274:[Golden Age of Shōwa 1124:10.1017/S0261143000006176 862:, who could use a lot of 433: 398: 129: 3693:Japanese styles of music 2481:List of Japanese singers 2309:RIAJ Digital Track Chart 2159:Japanese net label scene 1478: 1444: 1417: 1270: 1207: 1077: 1013: 983: 761:29th Japan Record Awards 627:Some of the most famous 27:Japanese pop music genre 1844:Radio calisthenics song 1748:Gakusēka (student song) 806:In the 1980s, remained 678:Johnny & Associates 498:". In the early 1960s, 189:Japanese musical scales 3618:Popular music pedagogy 2415:Teichiku Entertainment 1772:Ryōka (dormitory song) 1367:Wordie, Jason (2002). 3623:Rockism and poptimism 2466:List of J-pop artists 2380:Universal Music Japan 2363:"Big 10" (as of 2024) 2081:Ōenka (cheering song) 1803:Gunka (military song) 1316:, 26 May 2011, p. 13. 775:was independent from 662:Further information: 470:In 1949, 12-year-old 380:Further information: 350:" in Japan. However, 216:, the singers of the 3613:Pop music automation 2395:Victor Entertainment 1658:Komori-uta (lullaby) 1271:昭和歌謡黄金時代 フランク永井と松尾和子 1078:歌謡曲はどこへ 歌の記憶呼び覚ますうねり 736:'s 1976 debut song " 604:and replace it with 592:and established the 451:" was influenced by 3603:Honorific nicknames 2850:Paisley Underground 2586:Online distributors 2233:Ethnic and regional 1562:" (National anthem) 1484:Nishinippon Shimbun 1021:on February 6, 2009 791:-style music after 639:. Their 1961 song " 328:1920s–1940s: Origin 2818:Adult contemporary 2667:Oricon Music Store 2620:(the successor of 2405:Warner Music Group 1760:Kōka (school song) 1306:2011-09-07 at the 1208:雑感・戦後日本の世相と流行歌(29) 654:1970s–1980s: Idol 574:communist takeover 372:1950s–1960s: Mood 246:Hiroko Yakushimaru 210:Southern All Stars 3680: 3679: 3662:Verse–chorus form 3608:Music and fashion 3560: 3559: 3267:Hong Kong English 3113:Regional variants 2783:Stylistic origins 2742: 2741: 2603:Google Play Music 2444: 2443: 2313: 2228: 2227: 1725:Meiji Restoration 1718: 1717: 1601:Dainichido Bugaku 1582:Genres and styles 1418:第11回 女性アイドル特集パート2 872:Masaharu Fukuyama 688:were called "New 676:(who belonged to 622:American soldiers 578:American soldiers 548:Kuroneko no Tango 510:debuted in 1966. 119: 118: 51:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 3705: 3698:Pop music genres 3596: 3396:Balkan pop-folk 3117: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2746: 2709: 2697: 2685: 2648: 2636: 2360: 2355:Record companies 2311: 2252:Southern Islands 2177: 2150: 2116:Juliana’s techno 2077: 2040: 2013: 1948: 1936: 1915: 1911: 1900: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1838: 1826: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1729: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1654: 1579: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1520: 1515: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1474: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1405:. July 11, 2016. 1393: 1387: 1386: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1343: 1323: 1317: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1237: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1215:. Archived from 1203: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1107: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1073: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1041: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1009: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 979: 970: 969: 967: 966: 955: 949: 948: 946: 945: 930: 924: 923: 900: 797:Dreams Come True 618:Far East Network 534:" in the 1960s. 438: 436: 435: 403: 401: 400: 244:artists include 158: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 140: 139: 110:Derivative forms 102:Cultural origins 43: 21: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3556: 3464:French Mandopop 3380: 3191: 3165:Brazilian (MPB) 3143: 3108: 2804: 2795:Traditional pop 2778: 2773: 2743: 2738: 2712: 2703: 2691: 2679: 2642: 2630: 2581: 2485: 2440: 2419: 2385:King Record Co. 2349: 2316: 2291:Billboard Japan 2256: 2224: 2171: 2144: 2120: 2071: 2034: 2007: 1973: 1942: 1930: 1909: 1903: 1894: 1880: 1868: 1856: 1832: 1820: 1786: 1774: 1762: 1750: 1738: 1736:Commercial song 1727: 1714: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1648: 1577: 1563: 1552: 1547: 1513: 1507: 1502: 1493: 1491: 1482:(in Japanese). 1480: 1476: 1475: 1464: 1455: 1453: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1428: 1426: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1402:The Japan Times 1395: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1344: 1340: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1308:Wayback Machine 1298: 1294: 1285: 1283: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1254: 1252: 1243:(in Japanese). 1239: 1238: 1231: 1222: 1220: 1211:(in Japanese). 1209: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1170: 1168: 1159:(in Japanese). 1155: 1154: 1147: 1109: 1108: 1093: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1058: 1056: 1047:(in Japanese). 1043: 1042: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1003: 994: 992: 985: 981: 980: 973: 964: 962: 957: 956: 952: 943: 941: 932: 931: 927: 920: 902: 901: 892: 888: 860:Saburō Kitajima 842:Kiyoshi Maekawa 710:Momoe Yamaguchi 702:Rumiko Koyanagi 680:at that time), 670: 660: 582:occupying Japan 518:became famous. 506:became famous. 488:Michiya Mihashi 430: 395: 388: 378: 336: 330: 325: 290: 288:Characteristics 222:Momoe Yamaguchi 170:The Japan Times 154: 151: 148: 145: 126: 97: 63:traditional pop 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3711: 3709: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3633:Talent manager 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3568: 3566: 3565:Related topics 3562: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3537: 3535:SFR Yugoslavia 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3123: 3121: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3052:Schlager music 3049: 3044: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3007: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2882:Brill Building 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2749: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2698: 2686: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2637: 2625: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2312:(discontinued) 2306: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2220:Vocaloid music 2217: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2183: 2178: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1937: 1921: 1919: 1912: 1910:(1945–present) 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1863: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1827: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1798:Enzetsuka/Enka 1795: 1794: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1745: 1732: 1730: 1728:(1868–present) 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1696: 1684: 1660: 1655: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1585: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550:Music of Japan 1548: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1505:External links 1503: 1501: 1500: 1462: 1435: 1408: 1388: 1381: 1359: 1338: 1318: 1299:Martin, Ian, " 1292: 1261: 1229: 1198: 1177: 1145: 1091: 1065: 1031: 1001: 971: 950: 925: 918: 912:. p. 55. 889: 887: 884: 757:Masahiko Kondō 753:Akina Nakamori 714:Junko Sakurada 672:In the 1970s, 659: 652: 590:Mainland China 520:Teruhiko Saigo 512:Linda Yamamoto 484:Hachiro Kasuga 480:Izumi Yukimura 421:, inspired by 417:In Showa 30s, 377: 370: 332:Main article: 329: 326: 324: 321: 289: 286: 274:Junko Sakurada 214:Keisuke Kuwata 159:is a Japanese 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 96: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 54: 52: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3710: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3255:Zhongguo feng 3253: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2976:Dunedin sound 2974: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2800:Rock and roll 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Tin Pan Alley 2788: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662:E-Onkyo music 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2283:Karaoke Chart 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273:Singles Chart 2271: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2044:Hardcore punk 2042: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1906: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1514:(in Japanese) 1512: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1490:on 2009-02-06 1489: 1485: 1481: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1452:on 2009-04-14 1451: 1447: 1439: 1436: 1425:on 2009-03-24 1424: 1420: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1382:962-209-563-1 1378: 1374: 1371:. Hong Kong: 1370: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1341: 1339:1-85828-636-0 1335: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1282:on 2011-08-11 1281: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1262: 1251:on 2008-06-19 1250: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1219:on 2009-02-06 1218: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1199: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1167:on 2016-03-03 1166: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112:Popular Music 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1080: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1055:on 2010-01-17 1054: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1020: 1016: 1008: 1006: 1002: 991:on 2011-05-24 990: 986: 978: 976: 972: 960: 954: 951: 940:on 2009-04-09 939: 935: 929: 926: 921: 919:9789712350122 915: 911: 910:Rex Bookstore 907: 906: 899: 897: 895: 891: 885: 883: 881: 877: 876:Junko Akimoto 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848: 843: 839: 838:Shinichi Mori 835: 831: 827: 823: 822:Hibari Misora 819: 818: 813: 812:Japanese idol 810:music except 809: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 773:Japanese idol 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 745:Seiko Matsuda 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 669: 665: 664:Japanese idol 657: 653: 651: 649: 647: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 568:who had fled 567: 562: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 530:were called " 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:Shinichi Mori 505: 501: 497: 494:were called " 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 472:Hibari Misora 468: 466: 462: 461:rock and roll 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 439:. During the 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 408: 393: 387: 386:Japanese jazz 383: 375: 371: 369: 367: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 345: 341: 335: 327: 322: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Seiko Matsuda 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 231: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 180: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 138: 135: 132: 125: 124: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 94: 93:rock and roll 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 53: 49: 44: 39: 35: 30: 19: 3667:Virtual band 3638:Talent agent 3313: 3148:The Americas 3057:Sophisti-pop 2951:Experimental 2729:Shinto music 2717:Other topics 2608:Amazon Music 2593:iTunes Store 2321:Achievements 2289: 2278:Albums Chart 2191:Akishibu-kei 2164:Kawaii metal 2125:1990–present 1978:1970–present 1954:Group Sounds 1918:1945–present 1878:Manshū-Shōka 1830:Gunkoku-kayō 1812: 1492:. Retrieved 1488:the original 1454:. Retrieved 1450:the original 1438: 1427:. Retrieved 1423:the original 1411: 1400: 1391: 1368: 1362: 1328: 1321: 1311: 1295: 1284:. Retrieved 1280:the original 1275: 1264: 1253:. Retrieved 1249:the original 1221:. Retrieved 1217:the original 1201: 1190:. Retrieved 1180: 1169:. Retrieved 1165:the original 1115: 1111: 1083:. Retrieved 1057:. Retrieved 1053:the original 1023:. Retrieved 1019:the original 993:. Retrieved 989:the original 963:. Retrieved 953: 942:. Retrieved 938:the original 928: 904: 879: 863: 858:singers was 855: 851: 850:singers but 845: 833: 829: 825: 815: 807: 805: 800: 793:Hikaru Genji 788: 785:Onyanko Club 776: 764: 749:Yukiko Okada 742: 738:Pepper Keibu 725: 694:Saori Minami 686:Goro Noguchi 682:Hideki Saijo 671: 655: 645: 637:Kyu Sakamoto 628: 626: 563: 552: 528:Kazuo Funaki 516:Group Sounds 500:Kyu Sakamoto 492:Hideo Murata 469: 465:Kyu Sakamoto 448: 444: 426: 416: 411: 405: 391: 389: 373: 366:World War II 355: 339: 337: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 282:Onyanko Club 278:the Checkers 250:Kyu Sakamoto 241: 239: 234: 228: 226: 217: 207: 200: 192: 184: 183: 174: 168: 122: 121: 120: 105:1920s, Japan 29: 3587:Teenybopper 3582:Sasaeng fan 3577:Bobby soxer 3331:Kazakhstani 3324:Shibuya-kei 3260:Chinoiserie 3213:Azerbaijani 3099:Traditional 3047:Psychedelic 3042:Progressive 2907:Bro-country 2845:Alternative 2828:Quiet storm 2704: [ 2692: [ 2680: [ 2643: [ 2631: [ 2598:Apple Music 2436:Independent 2410:Pony Canyon 2208:Eroguro kei 2186:Shibuya-kei 2172: [ 2145: [ 2111:Italo House 2106:Italo Disco 2072: [ 2035: [ 2008: [ 1943: [ 1931: [ 1895: [ 1892:Shin-min'yō 1881: [ 1869: [ 1857: [ 1833: [ 1821: [ 1787: [ 1775: [ 1763: [ 1751: [ 1739: [ 1702: [ 1690: [ 1678: [ 1666: [ 1649: [ 1646:Saimon Ondo 1575:Instruments 1569:Traditional 1313:Japan Times 728:. He wrote 718:Masako Mori 698:Mari Amachi 635:and singer 633:Rokusuke Ei 572:during the 559:Kazuo Taoka 524:Yukio Hashi 504:the Peanuts 496:three crows 419:Frank Nagai 254:the Peanuts 3687:Categories 3655:Girl group 3628:Songwriter 3486:Macedonian 3459:French pop 3420:Turbo-folk 3376:Vietnamese 3366:Philippine 3294:Indonesian 3082:Electropop 2993:Orchestral 2966:Hypnagogic 2941:Disco polo 2672:Line Music 2624:Unlimited) 2400:Being Inc. 2370:Avex Group 2302:Hot Albums 2240:Ainu music 2213:Nagoya kei 2203:Visual kei 2169:Komuro-kei 2101:Visual kei 2064:Noise rock 2022:Electropop 2000:Denpa song 1985:Anime song 1959:Image song 1924:Kayōkyoku 1818:Senji-kayō 1699:Temari Uta 1663:Warabe Uta 1494:2009-01-17 1456:2009-03-06 1429:2009-03-07 1286:2009-01-20 1255:2009-05-11 1223:2009-01-27 1192:2009-01-27 1171:2009-03-05 1085:2009-01-16 1059:2009-04-12 1025:2009-03-03 995:2009-02-02 965:2009-05-11 944:2009-04-12 886:References 706:Akiko Wada 612:colony of 598:government 588:took over 586:communists 536:Keiko Fuji 476:Chiemi Eri 258:the Tigers 173:described 3672:Worldbeat 3645:Teen idol 3572:Celebrity 3552:Ukrainian 3545:VIA music 3476:Hungarian 3449:Eurodance 3437:Nederbeat 3392:Austropop 3361:Pakistani 3356:Malaysian 3314:Kayōkyoku 3187:Nueva ola 3160:Argentine 3132:Afrobeats 3087:Futurepop 3077:Synth-pop 3062:Space age 3025:Pop metal 2934:Freestyle 2924:Dancehall 2887:Bubblegum 2823:Christian 2776:Pop music 2657:Dwango.jp 2628:RecoChoku 2449:Musicians 2245:Rekuhkara 2142:Being-kei 2091:Synth-pop 1940:Idol-kayō 1928:Mood-kayō 1908:Post-War 1813:Kayōkyoku 1687:Ekaki Uta 1675:Kazoe Uta 1348:cite book 1140:194076599 882:singers. 880:kayōkyoku 852:kayōkyoku 830:kayōkyoku 826:kayōkyoku 808:kayōkyoku 801:kayōkyoku 789:kayōkyoku 777:kayōkyoku 765:kayōkyoku 734:Pink Lady 726:kayōkyoku 674:Hiromi Go 646:Billboard 629:kayōkyoku 614:Hong Kong 580:who were 412:kayōkyoku 362:Showa Era 344:classical 340:kayōkyoku 338:The term 317:kayōkyoku 313:kayōkyoku 309:Kayōkyoku 305:kayōkyoku 301:Kayōkyoku 297:kayōkyoku 293:Kayōkyoku 266:Pink Lady 242:kayōkyoku 235:kayōkyoku 218:kayōkyoku 193:Kayōkyoku 185:Kayōkyoku 179:Shōwa-era 175:kayōkyoku 161:pop music 123:Kayōkyoku 83:Latin pop 46:Kayōkyoku 34:Pop music 18:Kayokyoku 3650:Boy band 3515:Schlager 3498:Romanian 3304:Japanese 3287:Hindutva 3238:Mandopop 3223:Cantopop 3208:Assyrian 3175:Tropipop 3155:American 3137:Moroccan 3067:Sunshine 3030:Pop-punk 3010:Pop rock 2988:Operatic 2961:Hyperpop 2833:Rhythmic 2640:Music.jp 2181:Onkyokei 2069:Nu-music 2027:Eurobeat 1995:City pop 1990:Chiptune 1560:Kimigayo 1304:Archived 1118:: 6–11. 868:Himawari 820:. After 730:Finger 5 641:Sukiyaki 602:decadent 570:Shanghai 557:manager 152:Pop Tune 38:Pop Tune 3530:Turkish 3525:Swedish 3520:Serbian 3510:Russian 3491:Čalgija 3481:Italian 3454:Europop 3442:New pop 3427:British 3415:Tallava 3335:Korean 3319:Ryūkōka 3299:Iranian 3277:Bhangra 3233:Hokkien 3218:Chinese 3180:Mexican 3005:Pop rap 2998:Baroque 2902:Country 2892:Chamber 2857:Ambient 2677:MySound 2613:Spotify 2390:J Storm 2297:Hot 100 2049:Hip hop 2017:Electro 1849:Ryūkōka 1641:Rōkyoku 1636:Nagauta 1606:Danmono 1245:Toshiba 1161:Toshiba 1049:Toshiba 864:kobushi 803:music. 690:Gosanke 650:chart. 648:Hot 100 610:British 532:Gosanke 443:, Mood 407:ryūkōka 392:ryūkōka 357:ryūkōka 334:Ryūkōka 323:History 262:Candies 240:Famous 227:Unlike 146:  78:Europop 58:Ryūkōka 3540:Soviet 3503:Manele 3410:Manele 3400:Chalga 3385:Europe 3272:Indian 3250:Xinyao 3243:French 3203:Arabic 3127:Africa 3120:Africa 3020:Jangle 2919:Cringe 2912:Cowboy 2810:Styles 2724:Awards 2689:OTOTOY 2424:Others 2268:Oricon 2261:Charts 2198:Utaite 2154:J-core 2132:Bitpop 2086:Reggae 1631:Min'yō 1621:Jōruri 1616:Gigaku 1611:Gagaku 1591:Bugaku 1379:  1336:  1138:  1132:853358 1130:  916:  722:Yū Aku 555:yakuza 544:Oricon 181:pop". 3469:Yé-yé 3432:Dutch 3405:Laïko 3344:South 3339:North 3282:Filmi 3228:Hakka 3170:Latin 3104:Wonky 3072:Swamp 3035:Power 2971:Indie 2946:Dream 2929:Dance 2872:Beach 2867:Avant 2838:Urban 2708:] 2696:] 2684:] 2647:] 2635:] 2622:LISMO 2618:KKBox 2490:Years 2431:Major 2176:] 2149:] 2137:Grime 2076:] 2059:Noise 2054:Metal 2039:] 2032:Disco 2012:] 2005:Disco 1964:J-pop 1947:] 1935:] 1899:] 1885:] 1873:] 1866:Shōka 1861:] 1837:] 1825:] 1791:] 1779:] 1767:] 1755:] 1743:] 1723:Post 1706:] 1694:] 1682:] 1670:] 1653:] 1626:Kouta 1596:Bushi 1136:S2CID 1128:JSTOR 769:J-pop 668:J-pop 453:Latin 434:ムード歌謡 197:J-pop 165:J-pop 114:J-pop 73:blues 3594:Wota 3371:Thai 3309:City 3196:Asia 3094:Teen 2981:Twee 2956:Folk 2877:Beat 2652:Mora 2577:2023 2572:2022 2567:2021 2562:2020 2557:2019 2552:2018 2547:2017 2542:2016 2537:2015 2532:2014 2527:2013 2522:2012 2517:2011 2512:2010 2507:2009 2502:2008 2497:2007 1969:Rock 1808:Jazz 1377:ISBN 1354:link 1334:ISBN 1276:Kayō 914:ISBN 856:enka 847:enka 840:and 834:enka 817:enka 795:and 781:rock 751:and 716:and 700:and 684:and 666:and 656:kayō 540:enka 526:and 502:and 490:and 478:and 457:jazz 455:and 449:Kayō 445:Kayō 427:Kayō 423:jazz 399:山本健治 384:and 382:Enka 374:kayō 348:lied 280:and 230:enka 202:enka 199:and 143:lit. 88:jazz 3351:Lao 3015:Emo 2862:Art 2701:AWA 2096:Ska 1310:", 1120:doi 740:". 692:". 658:era 376:era 352:NHK 3689:: 2706:ja 2694:ja 2682:ja 2645:ja 2633:ja 2174:ja 2147:ja 2074:ja 2037:ja 2010:ja 1945:ja 1933:ja 1897:ja 1883:ja 1871:ja 1859:ja 1835:ja 1823:ja 1789:ja 1777:ja 1765:ja 1753:ja 1741:ja 1704:ja 1692:ja 1680:ja 1668:ja 1651:ja 1465:^ 1399:. 1375:. 1350:}} 1346:{{ 1232:^ 1148:^ 1134:. 1126:. 1114:. 1094:^ 1068:^ 1034:^ 1004:^ 974:^ 908:. 893:^ 747:, 712:, 696:, 522:, 486:, 467:. 414:. 368:. 284:. 276:, 272:, 268:, 264:, 260:, 256:, 252:, 248:, 233:, 212:' 205:. 167:. 141:, 2768:e 2761:t 2754:v 1558:" 1542:e 1535:t 1528:v 1497:. 1459:. 1432:. 1385:. 1356:) 1342:. 1289:. 1258:. 1226:. 1195:. 1174:. 1142:. 1122:: 1116:4 1088:. 1062:. 1028:. 998:. 968:. 947:. 922:. 437:) 431:( 429:" 402:) 396:( 346:" 157:) 155:' 149:' 137:曲 134:謡 131:歌 127:( 40:. 20:)

Index

Kayokyoku
Pop music
Pop Tune
Ryūkōka
traditional pop
traditional Japanese music
blues
Europop
Latin pop
jazz
rock and roll
J-pop



pop music
J-pop
The Japan Times
Shōwa-era
Japanese musical scales
J-pop
enka
Southern All Stars
Keisuke Kuwata
Momoe Yamaguchi
enka
Hiroko Yakushimaru
Kyu Sakamoto
the Peanuts
the Tigers

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.