Kazakhstan–United States relations

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Uzbekistan to affirm that the entire region would forever be a nuclear weapons free zone. To be sure, the U.S. initially opposed this out of fear that it would exclude the transport of nuclear material across the region, but in the end this step, too, earned strong endorsements from Washington. Beyond this, Kazakhstan has educated a younger generation that is open to the world, clearly oriented towards free and legal markets, and eager to participate in the affairs of their government through normal democratic channels. During his 2015 visit to Astana U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry stated that President Obama appreciated President Nazarbayev's leadership on issues of nuclear nonproliferation and countering violent extremism.

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protection, control, and accounting and counter nuclear and radioactive trafficking. U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA) support includes constructing and equipping the NSTC as well as curriculum development for physical protection and material control and accounting specialists. The current projected completion date is before the end of 2015. The United States, led by the Department of State and in coordination with the Departments of Energy and Defense, is collaborating with Kazakhstan to develop a counter nuclear smuggling curriculum at the center and other related nuclear security training.

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attorney arrived, and in some cases used corrupt defense attorneys to gather evidence. ... The law does not adequately provide for an independent judiciary. The executive branch sharply limited judicial independence. Prosecutors enjoyed a quasi-judicial role and had the authority to suspend court decisions. Corruption was evident at every stage of the judicial process. Although judges were among the most highly paid government employees, lawyers and human rights monitors alleged that judges, prosecutors, and other officials solicited bribes in exchange for favorable rulings in the majority of criminal cases.

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several years with respect to Afghanistan and the help we've received in supplying our troops and helping to assist the Afghan government." In addition to nuclear nonproliferation, the U.S. and Kazakhstan maintain strategic economic and political relations. The U.S. oil company, Chevron, became the first major investor in Kazakhstan in 1993 with the establishment of the TengizChevroil joint venture. Through the Bolashak Program, Kazakh students study overseas. Currently, there are over 3,000 students around the world of which 800 are studying in 42 universities throughout the United States.

1337:. Over 800 U.S. flights over Kazakh territory were approved and went ahead. CDI's profile of Kazakhstan credits security forces for "step up efforts to protect U.S. government facilities and oil facilities with U.S. private investment" and pledging to "freeze the assets of terrorists identified on the U.S. designated terrorist asset-freeze list." The U.S. officially gave the Kazakh government US$ 52.893 million in 2002, $ 47 million in 2003, and $ 36.2 million in 2004. In addition, U.S. Government agencies spent $ 92 million in assistance programs in Kazakhstan in 2003. 1052: 218: 4328: 602:(DOE/NNSA) Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) has returned almost 75 kilograms of HEU spent fuel to Russia and has downblended all remaining fresh HEU (33 kilograms) in-country. Once the final three research reactors are converted to LEU, (DOE/NNSA) will work with Kazakhstan to return the remaining 85 kg of HEU at these facilities to the Russian Federation for disposition. The next shipment will take place in late 2014 from the Institute of Nuclear Physics in 1225:, a Kazakh state-news agency and one of the largest media outlets in Kazakhstan, stated that the meeting would focus on "the promotion of regional and global security," including specific situations in Afghanistan, Syria, and Russia, as well as a centering on Kazakhstan's cooperation with the US in nuclear nonproliferation. In their public remarks from Washington, President Trump highlighted economic cooperation between the countries, citing deals with companies 976:; infringements on citizens' privacy rights; prohibitive political party registration requirements; restrictions on the activities of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs); violence and discrimination against women; abuse of children; sex and labor trafficking; discrimination against persons with disabilities; societal discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons; discrimination against those with HIV/AIDS; and child labor. 4634: 708:

wide-ranging discussions on bilateral and regional issues in the Strategic Partnership Dialogue included the following: partnership on global issues; nonproliferation; democracy, human rights, and development; trade, investment, and energy; Afghanistan and regional integration; security and law enforcement cooperation; military cooperation; education, science, and technology partnership; development in humanitarian assistance; EXPO-2017.

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institutions "that will enable liberty to flourish." President Nazarbayev pointed to the strength in bilateral relations between the two countries as resulting from cooperation on matters of energy security, Bush's war on terror, and economic agreements. The joint declaration signed by both leaders highlighted several bilateral and global issues; these included American support for Kazakh oil and gas pipeline expansion in the

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developing the transport, logistics and energy potential of Central Asia. Secretary of State John Kerry emphasized the willingness of the U.S. to promote initiatives on counterterrorism, trade and investment, economic development, and clean energy in the Central Asian countries. The six ministers agreed to launch five projects related to these goals, which the U.S. plans to support with up to $ 15 million.

76: 1554:" created by U.S. airstrikes in Afghanistan "is one problem, but the greater problem is that terrorists and militants might flee northward disguised as civilians." Professor Murat Abdirov, director of the International Relations Institute of Eurasian University, said, "Kazakhstan cannot stay away from the international anti-terrorism coalition, but we should proceed with caution." 137: 35: 1369:

include the condemnation of terrorism on the basis that justice can never be established through fear and bloodshed and that the use of such means is a violation and betrayal of any faith that appeals to human goodness and dialogue." President Nazarbayev said at the conference, "An ideology of tolerance and dialogue must confront the ideology of terrorism. The global nature of

4241: 1233:, while also referring to regional security cooperation in Saudi Arabia. Trump praised Kazakhstan for their economic deals and Nazarbayev's "great, great job" as president. President Nazarbayev positively referred to American support for Kazakhstan's independence and growing economic cooperation. Nazarbayev also praised President Trump's signing of 547:

uranium (LEU) fuel, downblending the INP's highly enriched uranium (HEU) material and removing the HEU spent fuel from the reactor. The United States and Kazakhstan will continue to work together to convert Kazakhstan's remaining HEU reactors to LEU fuel and eliminate all remaining HEU research reactor fuel as soon as technically feasible.

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speakers of the session. Also Assistant Secretary of State Nisha Biswal, Deputy Administrator of National Nuclear Security Administration Anne Harrington, former deputy secretary of energy Daniel Poneman and senior fellow and director of CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program Andrew Kuchins gave speeches during this part of the event.

1144:, Kazakhstan's national development into a diverse and stable economy, and Kazakh ascension to the WTO. Included in the joint statement was a component focused on Kazakhstan's efforts to invest in "its citizens ... an independent media, local self-government, and elections deemed free and fair by international standards." 1456:, and the heads of Kazakh law enforcement bodies finished negotiations in security cooperation. The meeting and Secretary Rushailo's overall tour through Central Asia were a response to the attacks in New York and the now acknowledged threat of international terrorism and extremism originating from the area. 763:. Ambassador Krol said, "The United States and Kazakhstan, I would say, have been made for each other. And we have pledged to deepen this strategic partnership and increase our economic and business interaction. In this part, we have agreed that we will work on the development of our commercial cooperation." 1703:

Around 60 midshipmen from the U.S. Naval Academy in Maryland visited the embassy of Kazakhstan in Washington's Open Day at the beginning of October, 2014. Embassy staff briefed the midshipmen on Kazakhstan's foreign, defense and economic policies as well as rich historic heritage. The future officers

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An anonymous expert within the Kazakh Defense Ministry said that "of all the assistance can offer towards military counter-terrorism operations—allowing use of our airfields, opening air corridors and sharing intelligence information—the last would be the least risky for Kazakhstan. Allowing the use

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On January 21, 2015, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev held a late night phone conversation with the U.S. President Barack Obama. The main topic of the call was south-eastern Ukraine. Obama praised Kazakhstan's efforts in strengthening international security and expressed his hope that the Kazakh

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The government took some steps to prosecute officials who committed abuses, especially in high-profile corruption cases, including several deputy ministers, a regional governor, and the chair of the Agency for Regulating Natural Monopolies; however, corruption was widespread, and impunity existed for

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Kazakh Prime Minister Bakhytzhan Sagintayev conducted a working visit to the U.S. in April, 2017. One of the main focus of the trip was promoting cooperation in IT technologies and engineering. To that end, the Prime Minister met with the Silicon Valley companies, such as Tesla Motors and Cisco among

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On December 10, 2014, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Kazakhstan's Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov co-chaired the third meeting of the Strategic Partnership Dialogue in Washington, DC. The two sides highlighted the robust and growing bilateral ties between Kazakhstan and the United States. The

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The fourth Nuclear Security Summit (NSS 2016) took place on March 31 – April 1, 2016, in Washington D.C. President Nursultan Nazarbayev addressed the Summit saying that Kazakhstan is regarded as one of the twenty countries to have the highest level of security of the nuclear facilities and materials.

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Kazakhstan and the United States partner under the Power the Future program that helps to increase the deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. With support from Power the Future, Kazakhstan designed an inclusive auction process that balances risks between investors and the

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The 2014 convention comprised opening ceremony, political and business sessions. Frederick Kempe, CEO and president of the Atlantic Council, moderated the political session. Erlan Idrissov, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, and Madeleine Albright, former secretary of state, were the keynote

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Kazakhstan's ambassador to the U.S. Kairat Umarov visited Springfield, Missouri in August 2014 to cultivate commercial opportunities for American and Kazakh companies. This resulted in Springfield, Missouri based Allen Global President Jerry Nichols to travel to Kazakhstan and later announce a major

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closed down the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, it has been a world leader in the movement for non-proliferation. In this capacity it has worked closely with Washington to advance non-proliferation further. In 2006 it joined with its Central Asian neighbors Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and

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The congressmen discussed the readiness jointly with U.S. businesses to offer shared projects in non-oil sectors of Kazakhstan economy. The American side also supported Kazakhstan's accession to the WTO and the economic development strategy of the country. The two sides underlined their cooperation

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Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erzhan Ashikbayev visited the United States on June 10–12, 2014, where he met with the leadership of the White House, State Department, United States Congress, the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, as well as with representatives of the U.S.

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On September 29, 2006, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev met with President George W. Bush in the White House. In their public remarks President Bush thanked Nazarbayev for his country's support in Afghanistan, and stated the two had discussed Kazakhstan's ascension to the WTO and commitment to

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Reportedly responding to a U.S. appeal, the Kazakhstani legislature in May 2003 approved sending military engineers to assist in coalition operations in Iraq. The 27 troops trained Iraqis in de-mining and water purification. They pulled out of Iraq in late 2008. Since 2009, Kazakhstan has permitted

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especially in dealing with pervasive corruption and abuses by law enforcement and judicial officials. During the year the parliament passed new criminal and administrative offenses codes as well as a new labor law, that have the potential to further limit freedoms of speech, assembly, and religion.

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The president controls the legislature and the judiciary as well as regional and local governments. Changes or amendments to the constitution require presidential consent. The 2012 national elections for the Mazhilis (lower house of parliament) fell short of international standards, as did the 2011

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The business session of the 2nd convention was moderated by president of USKBA William Courtney. Keynote speakers of the session included Minister of Economic Integration of Kazakhstan Zhanar Aitzhanova and Under Secretary of State Catherine Novelli. The speakers of the business session were deputy

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Kazakhstan is currently the 79th largest goods trading partner of the U.S. with $ 2.1 billion in total (two way) goods trade during 2018. U.S. goods exports to Kazakhstan in 2018 were $ 729 million, up 32.1% ($ 177 million) from 2017. Kazakhstan was the United States' 72nd largest supplier of goods

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is a format for dialogue between foreign ministers of the United States and the Central Asian countries. The first C5 +1 meeting was held in November 2015 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The second meeting took place on August 3, 2016, in Washington, D.C. The foreign ministers stressed the importance of

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U.S. President Barack Obama repeatedly stressed the important nature of the Kazakh-U.S. relationship, citing economic issues, human rights and regional security. In 2012 during the nuclear security summit in Seoul, South Korea, Obama noted: "The close relationship between our two countries extends

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Kazakhstan's Military Institute of Land Forces has an exchange program with West Point Military Academy in the USA. Each year student from the Kazakhstan's military institute visit West Point to get familiar with cadets' routine, take raining, physical reparation and military training. Cadets from

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In June 2016, the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative held a round table dedicated to judicial practice concerning cases related to extremism and terrorism. The participants of the round table included representatives of the Kazakh Supreme Court, the Union of Judges of Kazakhstan, and

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took place in Washington, D.C., on December 11, 2013. The theme of the 2013 Convention was Successful Strategic Partnership. It centered on moving forward the existing partnership between Kazakhstan and the United States, increasing strategic cooperation and opening new opportunities for long-term

464:. The next session of the fourth Strategic Partnership Dialogue was held in Washington, D.C., on March 9, 2016, and covered a range of issues including: international and regional affairs, security cooperation, economic cooperation, governance, rule of law and labor and human rights in Kazakhstan. 1105:

Phase one of Steppe Eagle 2016 was held in Illisky Training Center neat Almaty on April 11–22. The peacekeeping exercise featured instructors and soldiers from the Kazakhstan Peacekeeping Operations Training Center, U.K. soldiers from the 1st Rifles Battalion, 160th Brigade, and Soldiers from the

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The United States and Kazakhstan have affirmed their work in the area of human rights. In 2013, the Kazakhstan Commission for Children's Rights Protection and the General Prosecutor's office met with Special Advisor for Children's Issues of the U.S. Department of State Susan Jacobs to discuss the

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3rd Kazakhstan - U.S. Convention was held on December 8, 2015, at U.S. Institute of Peace. The theme of the convention was "Road to the Astana EXPO 2017: Shared Prosperity and Dynamic Development." 2016 marks 25 years of Kazakhstan - U.S. diplomatic relations. The 25th anniversary became the main

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The Fifth meeting of the U.S.-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership Dialogue took place on September 20, 2016, in New York City, on the margins of the 71st United Nations General Assembly. Kazakhstan's FM Erlan Idrissov met with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry. The sides assessed that the strategic

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bilateral cooperation in the areas of nuclear nonproliferation. President Obama went on to say, "The close relationship between our two countries extends beyond just the nuclear security issue, so this meeting will give us an opportunity to discuss the cooperation that we have built over the last

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The second phase of the Steppe Eagle 2015 peacekeeping exercises began June 15, 2015, at the Ili training area near Almaty. It was the 13th time the exercise was held. Annually, exercises involved more than 1,500 people as well as military observers from foreign states, experts from various NATO

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visited Astana on 1–2 November 2015, as part of his Central Asian tour to reassure the multilateral ties between the United States and the Central Asian nations. In Astana, Secretary Kerry participated in the U.S.–Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership Dialogue, met with Foreign Minister Idrissov and

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On September 11, 2006, the fifth anniversary of the attacks, the Astana Congress issued a Declaration on Religion, Society and International Security, promoting working "together to tackle and ultimately eliminate prejudice, ignorance and misrepresentation of other religions. These common views

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On February 20, 2015, Deputy Assistant Attorney General and Department of Justice Counselor for International Affairs Bruce C. Swartz and Prosecutor General of the Republic of Kazakhstan Askhat Daulbayev signed a Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters in Washington DC. The Treaty

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The law does not require police to inform detainees that they have the right to an attorney, and police did not do so. Human rights observers alleged that law enforcement officials dissuaded detainees from seeing an attorney, gathered evidence through preliminary questioning before a detainee's

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Astana hosted the U.S. – Kazakhstan business forum June 14, 2017. The forum was attended by 25 U.S. companies and representatives of Kazakh state bodies, national companies and local business representatives. The event aimed to attract U.S. companies to priority sectors, including car assembly

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Kazakhstan George Krol in Astana to discuss wide-ranging issues of bilateral legal cooperation, including transnational organized crime, terrorism, and drug trafficking. Daulbayev noted that Kazakhstan's General Prosecutor Office is actively cooperating with the U.S. in fighting against crimes.

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The United States and Kazakhstan affirmed their continued collaboration in support of stability in the region, including through our joint efforts on counterterrorism. Our commitment to security cooperation is demonstrated by activities such as U.S. support for Kazakhstan's peacekeeping brigade

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The United States of America welcomes the Republic of Kazakhstan's activities to strengthen nuclear security and implement decisions of the Washington and Seoul Nuclear Security Summits, including by converting the VVR-K research reactor at the Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP) to low enriched

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The Strategic Partnership Dialogue is a bilateral dialogue between Kazakhstan and the United States covering wide-ranging discussions on bilateral and regional issues. The first SPD was held in Washington on April 9–10, 2012; the second was held in Washington on July 9, 2013. Kazakhstan Foreign

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arrived in Astana on 15 October, just two days after Rice's visit, and he also met with Nazarbayev. Kissinger said he believed the U.S. had a "good understanding with Kazakhstan security ... The fact that high-ranked officials have regularly been visiting Kazakhstan lately shows that keen to

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The Rule of Law Initiative of the American Bar Association has programs to train justice sector professionals in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's Supreme Court announced steps to modernize and to increase transparency and oversight over the country's legal system. With funding from the U.S. Agency for

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The most significant human rights problems were severe limits on citizens' ability to change the government through the right to vote in free and fair elections; restrictions on freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, and association; and lack of an independent judiciary and due process,

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Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Bakytzhan Sagintayev visited the United States on April 11–14, 2017. The goal of the trip was to discuss with the U.S. business leaders opportunities for cooperation in regards to the 3rd Modernization of Kazakhstan's economy. The Prime Minister met with the CEO of

665:, visited Kazakhstan on October 7 and 8, 2019, to discuss the U.S. – Kazakhstan counterterrorism partnership and Kazakhstan's efforts to repatriate its citizens from Syria. Ambassador Sales said that Kazakhstan's repatriation program could serve as a roadmap for other countries to do the same. 650:

Kazakhstan and the USA hold regular meetings dedicated to developing cooperation in the field of security and the fight against organized crime, terrorism, extremism and drug trafficking. In May 2015 General Prosecutor of the Republic of Kazakhstan Askhat Daulbayev met with U.S. Ambassador to

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held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The two leaders exchanged thoughts on strengthening the bilateral relationship between their countries and prospects for "deepening relations in trade, economic, political, cultural and humanitarian spheres," according to the Kazakhstan embassy website. In later

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Kazakhstan is the first country in Central Asia to have a national system of ODA (official development assistance). The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) expressed its hope that the establishment of the KazAID would help build a more stable and secure environment.

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The third Strategic Partnership Dialogue (SPD) took place on December 10, 2014, in Washington, D.C. Kazakh Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov and US Secretary of State John Kerry co-chaired the meeting. The discussions included cooperation on global counterterrorism and counternarcotics issues,

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expressing "indignation about terrorist acts that resulted in loss of numerous lives." The "civilized community must unite and take effective measures to fight international terrorism. All the Kazakhstan people sympathize with the American people in their grief and mourn aver the tragedy."

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The United States is working with Kazakhstan to develop a Nuclear Security Training Center (NSTC) in order to improve indigenous security and safeguards training capabilities for all nuclear facilities in Kazakhstan. The NSTC aims to teach nuclear personnel how to strengthen their material

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underground online network of adopting children and have created a commission to crack down on these illicit adoption rings. The US will be providing information to Kazakhstan on those networks and help understand the living conditions of adopted Kazakh children in the United States.

487:. The United States values Kazakhstan's $ 50 million scholarship program to educate one thousand Afghan students in Kazakhstan's universities. The United States welcomes Kazakhstan's economic connectivity efforts, in particular, its investments in regional infrastructure such as the 613:

Kazakhstan and the United States agreed to work jointly to safely dispose of highly enriched uranium. The agreement was signed by US Under Secretary for Nuclear Security of the Department of Energy Lisa Gordon-Hagerty and Kanat Bozumbayev, the energy minister of Kazakhstan, at the

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On November 2, 2015, John Kerry visited Astana, where he launched the fourth SPD. The sides discussed the conflict in eastern Ukraine, underscoring their support for the Minsk process. Both sides pledged to deepen their cooperation in countering the threats of ISIL, terrorism, and

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In a June 2014 interview with KazakhTV in Almaty, Fatema Z. Sumar, the Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, said that Kazakhstan had an important role in supporting the region, specially Afghanistan, transition towards stability and prosperity.

1356:, said the attacks "demonstrated that international terrorism has no borders and represents a threat to all the world community." He reaffirmed Kazakhstan's will to fight terrorism and the need to "punish" terrorists and their sponsors. Addressing the possibility, raised by 609:

On 7 January 2015 the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA) announced the removal of 36 kilograms (approximately 80 pounds) of highly enriched uranium (HEU) spent fuel from the Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP) in Almaty.

770:. On this occasion US Ambassador to Kazakhstan George Krol said: "It meets our interests because Kazakhstan plays an important role in the global economy and has to be a member of the WTO. We supported Kazakhstan's WTO accession and will continue to support Kazakhstan." 777:

Chevron, the representatives of the largest financial institutions, as well as tech companies in the Silicon Valley. During the Prime Minister's visit, the U.S. and Kazakh sides signed an agreement on opening a Representative Office of Kazakhstan in the Silicon Valley.

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applauds Kazakhstan for playing "a vital role in U.S.-led efforts to combat international terrorism." President Bush called Kazakhstan a "strategic partner of the United States in Central Asia" and said the United States wanted to expand anti-terrorism cooperation.

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Phase 1 of Steppe Eagle 2017 took place March 31 to April 11, 2017, at Illisky Training Center, Kazakhstan. About 50 U.S. and U.K. soldiers and over 500 Kazakh soldiers participated in the peacekeeping exercises that focused on medical and communication operations.

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met for the first time with President Donald Trump on September 25, 2019, on the sidelines of the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The presidents agreed to strengthen cooperation in political, trade, economic, humanitarian and security spheres.

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On October 2, 2020, the USAID launched a five-year rule of law program for over $ 7 million to support legal reforms in Kazakhstan. The Supreme Court and the Ministry of Information and Public Development of Kazakhstan partner with the USAID under this program.

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Kazakhstan and the United States announced in December 2016 that they reciprocally introduced 10-year business and tourism visas. The announcement was made as the U.S. and Kazakhstan marked the 25th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

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can be fought only through joint efforts." Rice applauded Nazarbayev's foreign policy and called Kazakhstan an "island of stability" in Central Asian and a "key partner of the U.S. in strengthening stability and security." She also thanked the President for

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Within the framework of the NSS 2016, Kazakhstan and the U.S. adopted the joint statement on cooperation in the sphere of non-proliferation and nuclear security. The sides also reiterated overall commitment to continue practical cooperation in that sphere.

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The visitors all ranked Al Qaeda as the 8th greatest terrorist-danger in Kazakhstan. Professor Intriligator said it is "absolutely premature to say that we have won the War against Terrorism. We are not any safer now than we were before September 11."

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Nursultan Nazarbayev congratulated Donald Trump on his victory in presidential election during their phone call on November 30, 2016. The two leaders maintained that they were determined to take "friendly Kazakhstan-American relations to a new level."

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According to the US diplomatic mission in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan provides trade and investment prospects for U.S. firms seeking new opportunities in one of the most dynamic of the emerging markets. The US Chamber of Commerce produces each year the

528:. The Obama administration worked closely with Nazarbayev administration to finalize the agreement for Kazakhstan to host the IAEA LEU Fuel Bank. In 2015, the U.S. government concluded an agreement with the IAEA to host a LEU bank in Kazakhstan. 516:

remain a cornerstone of US-KZ joint efforts to ensure global and regional security. The United States welcomes Kazakhstan's efforts to establish a regional Nuclear Security Training Center in Kazakhstan. The United States supported Kazakhstan's

1249:, Kazakhstan. The meeting was important as it was one of the first official meetings with the new President administration of Kazakhstan. It was a chance for both sides to reiterate their commitment to common goals in the bilateral relations. 1136:, and the second shortly after Cheney became vice president. After the meeting, Nazarbayev publicly stated that memoranda of understanding had been signed for co-financing of Kazakh projects and $ 158 million allocated for defense projects. 1043:

provides a formal intergovernmental mechanism for the provision of evidence and other forms of law enforcement assistance in criminal investigations, prosecutions, and related proceedings. In July 2015 Kazakhstan ratified the agreement.

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On January 16, 2018, President Donald Trump met with President Nazarbayev in the White House, the first such visit in Washington by the Kazakh head of state since a 2006 meeting with then-President George W. Bush. Prior to the meeting,

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The 4th Kazakhstan - U.S. Convention was held on December 6, 2016, and keynoted by U.S. Deputy Secretary of Commerce Bruce Andrews. Secretary Andrews mentioned how U.S. companies have contributed to Kazakhstan's growth and development.

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The second stage of the Steppe Eagle 2016 International Peacekeeping Exercise took place at Stanford Training Area in the United Kingdom. The participant countries included Kazakhstan, the U.K., the U.S., Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

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The Justice Sector Institutional Strengthening Project, a project to strengthen judicial services in Kazakhstan and to improve the key legal and rule of law environment, will receive a $ 36 million loan from the World Bank Group.

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theme of the 4th Convention held on December 6, 2016, at Ritz Carlton Hotel in Washington, D.C. The theme of the 4th Convention was titled as "Kazakhstan - U.S. Strategic Partnership Celebrating the Quarter Century Milestone."

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The U.S. Chamber of Commerce announced on September 1, 2020, the launch of the U.S.-Kazakhstan Business Council (USKZBC). The new Council is aimed at advancing economic and commercial cooperation between the two countries.

1573:, said on 3 May 2005 that the United States did not "expect to open a military base in Kazakhstan unless a tense situation emerges in the region, under which the Kazakh government requests the U.S. armed forces to do so." 1181:. With Idrissov, who spent five years as Kazakhstan's ambassador in Washington, they discussed the current state and outlook for cooperation between Kazakhstan and the United States in political, economic and trade areas. 6467: 1280:

Next C5+1 meeting took place in New York on September 22, 2019. The newly appointed foreign minister of Kazakhstan, Mukhtar Tileuberdi, led the Kazakh delegation. The US delegation was led by US Secretary of State

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The United States was a critical player in assisting Kazakhstan to dispose of its strategic nuclear weapons stockpile and dismantle its nuclear weapons infrastructure between 1991 and 1996 through the provision of

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traveled to Kazakhstan to meet with President Nazarbayev to promote the expansion of oil and gas export routes. This was the third meeting between Cheney and Nazarbayev, the first occurring when Cheney was CEO of

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will declare one of the following years (the) International Year of Religious and Cultural Tolerance. We should endeavor best efforts in order to root out ideology of terrorism and maintain material values of

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experts, of using Kazakh airfields for counterterrorist operations, he said there were "other practical issues under consideration," but that Kazakhstan would commit to providing humanitarian assistance to

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Then President Obama repeatedly emphasized Kazakhstan's important leadership role in global nuclear disarmament. The United States and Kazakhstan reaffirmed their shared commitment to prevent the spread of

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on Sept. 5, 2014 in Borovoye, 250 kilometres north from the Kazakh capital. The U.S. congressmen expressed hope for further strengthening of the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.

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Other reported abuses included: arbitrary or unlawful killings; military hazing that led to deaths; detainee and prisoner torture and other abuse; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions;

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During the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit at The Hague, Presidents Obama and Nazarbayev issued a joint statement confirming their shared commitment to nonproliferation and strengthening nuclear security.

2470: 1081:. More than 1,000 participants from six countries are invited to be a part of the multinational, peacekeeping exercise at Camp Illisky (a training facility outside Kazakhstan's largest city, Almaty). 988:

Kazakhstan and the USAID completed the Dignity and Rights program in October 2020. The program was funded by the USAID to combat the international trafficking in persons and promote migrants’ rights.

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to a secure facility in the northeastern part of the country. Currently, Kazakhstan is in the processing of performing a feasibility study to evaluate options for final disposition of this material.

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Since 1995, Kazakhstan has been partnered with the state of Arizona through the State Partnership Program which works to build relationships, learn best practices, foster military and civilian ties.

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Kazakhstan with Normal Trade Relations status. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce advocates that it is in the national interest of the United States to provide Kazakhstan permanent normal trade relations.

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Boris Shiryayev, Großmächte auf dem Weg zur neuen Konfrontation?. Das "Great Game" am Kaspischen Meer: eine Untersuchung der neuen Konfliktlage am Beispiel Kasachstan, Verlag Dr. Kovac: Hamburg 2008

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The United States is looking to Kazakhstan to provide strategic support and regional influence in promotion of peace and security in Afghanistan in the wake of US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan.

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of airfields means going into direct confrontation with the Taliban, and that is not a good scenario in our situation." An anonymous, high-ranking Foreign Ministry official said "the influx of

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U.S. companies are the second largest investors in Kazakhstan. In 2019, $ 5.5 billion of FDI was directed to Kazakhstan from the U.S., which accounted for 23% of total FDI in the country.

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for US companies. U.S. firms invested more than $ 42 billion in Kazakhstan between 1993 and 2013. Two-way trade between the United States and Kazakhstan reached $ 2.4 billion in 2014.

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International Development, the ABA Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) began a new program in April 2012 to strengthen the independence and accountability of Kazakhstan's judiciary.

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others. During his visit, the Kazakh Prime Minister also signed different memoranda with the American companies that are expected to start cooperation in the technology sphere.

4615: 4245: 6185: 5747: 1918:"U.S. DIPLOMATIC MISSION LAUNCHES "25 YEARS TOGETHER," A CAMPAIGN TO CELEBRATE 25 YEARS OF U.S.-KAZAKHSTAN RELATIONS | Astana, Kazakhstan - United States Diplomatic Mission" 2220: 1618:. Nazarbayev told the press that he and Rice "noted with satisfaction our cooperation in the fight against terrorism. Peace became so fragile that such evils as terrorism, 336: 2167: 5072: 4702: 1704:

were interested in learning more about the cooperation opportunities, Baikonur space launch center and tourism sites. Three Kazakh students study at the academy in 2014.

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In 2016 Kazakhstan and the USA marked 25th anniversary of the Kazakhstan-U.S. relations. To that end, diplomatic missions of both countries launched celebratory events.

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In 2014 Kazakhstan sold the U.S. about 12 million pounds of uranium, which is 23% of the total 53.3 million pounds purchased by the U.S. It is twice more than in 2013.

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Statement by Colonel General M.K. Altynbayev, Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, at the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in Defence Ministers session

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nonproliferation, more specifically opening of IAEA LEU Bank in Kazakhstan, EXPO 2017, Kazakhstan's accession to the WTO, and bilateral cooperation in other fields.

6487: 6265: 4608: 2365: 716: 6085: 6040: 5052: 3597: 3238:"О подписании Договора о взаимной правовой помощи по уголовным делам между Республикой Казахстан и Соединенными Штатами Америки (г. Вашингтон, 20 февраля 2015 г.)" 1201:

President Nazarbayev was one of four heads of state President Obama held bilateral meetings with during the 2015 United Nations General Assembly in New York City.

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presidential election, in which President Nazarbayev received 95 percent of the vote. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces.

6180: 6130: 6075: 5383: 4707: 3237: 4265: 1683:. They met with political science and economics professor Michael Intriligator who told the delegation about the possibility of terrorist attacks targeting the 6095: 6060: 5964: 5933: 2221:"Joint Statement by President Obama and President Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan on Cooperation in the Sphere of Nonproliferation and Strengthening Nuclear Security" 1185:

in global security issues, primarily in non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and regional security issues, including the situation in Afghanistan.

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vaccine, including using fake social media accounts to spread the disinformation that the Sinovac vaccine contained pork-derived ingredients and was therefore

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The 2019 C5+1 meeting was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, on August 21. The U.S. delegation was led by Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale.

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air and land transit for U.S. and NATO troops and equipment—as part of the Northern Distribution Network—to support stabilization operations in Afghanistan.

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government. In 2018 and 2019, Kazakhstan saw a total of 28 auctions, with bid prices coming in between 23 and 64% below previous renewable tariff ceilings.

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The two countries closely cooperate in the energy field. In 2001, Kazakhstan and the United States established the U.S.-Kazakhstan Energy Partnership.

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The United States and Kazakhstan reaffirmed the importance of democratic development and efforts to strengthen representative institutions such as an

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The United States welcomes Kazakhstan's leadership role in supporting security in Afghanistan and the region, including through its assistance to the

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represents nearly 200 member companies in 30 industry sectors. 15%, or $ 48.4 billion, of total FDI in Kazakhstan originated from the United States.

495:. The United States and Kazakhstan will continue to work closely together to support stability, peace, and prosperity in Afghanistan and the region. 4584: 4258: 1077:

For almost a decade, thousands of service members and civilians from more than 15 nations have converged on the Republic of Kazakhstan for Exercise

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with non-governmental organizations. The United States welcomes Kazakhstan's efforts to establish a national development assistance agency, KazAID.

599: 5912: 5880: 5875: 5441: 5348: 5327: 5322: 5113: 5077: 4940: 4805: 4559: 4533: 4458: 3887: 1333:, the Kazakh government has been "extremely supportive the U.S.-led war against terrorism." The government offered the use of a major airport for 1209:

Donald Trump and Nursultan Nazarbayev held their first bilateral phone conversation soon after Trump's election as President of the United States.

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conducted a trip to Kazakhstan to discuss with her Kazakh counterparts ways the two countries can strengthen their cooperation against terrorism.

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has pointed to Kazakhstan's work to repatriate more than 600 fighters and family members of Kazakh citizenship as a model for other countries.

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in eastern Kazakhstan. A high-ranking Kazakh Defense Ministry official said the U.S. Government, as part of its anti-terrorism operations in

3850: 3579: 1676: 1523:'s support for the "anti-terrorism campaign" as cautious and "hesitant on the implementation of concrete cooperation measures." However, the 5959: 5819: 5804: 5774: 5638: 5596: 5451: 5431: 5411: 5378: 5368: 5317: 5222: 5212: 5197: 5123: 5047: 5037: 4894: 4889: 4825: 4810: 4753: 4743: 4682: 4503: 4422: 4342: 4134: 3376: 3139: 2784: 1895: 1294: 6323: 6270: 4217: 2858: 560:

The United States and Kazakhstan have many common interests in the field of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. On August 29, 1991, when

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The 2nd Kazakhstan - United States Convention was held on December 10, 2014, and held the theme "Working Together For A Secure Future." A

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Kazakh military officials have sought to learn from the U.S. Army on Kazakhstan's transition from a conscript to an all-volunteer army.

6235: 6010: 5870: 5850: 5814: 5784: 5769: 5757: 5699: 5694: 5684: 5633: 5623: 5554: 5519: 5514: 5502: 5406: 5358: 5332: 5207: 5187: 5154: 5138: 5128: 5103: 4955: 4820: 4815: 4783: 4768: 4677: 4407: 4372: 3202: 2658: 1426: 1055: 862: 858: 6005: 6000: 5979: 5974: 5824: 5789: 5779: 5564: 5549: 5539: 5373: 5363: 5312: 5305: 5295: 5192: 5062: 4980: 4950: 4925: 4868: 4851: 4846: 4758: 4712: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4089: 3960: 2745: 1947: 760: 85: 6492: 4589: 2425: 1341: 535:, the United States spent $ 240 million to assist Kazakhstan in eliminating weapons of mass destruction and related infrastructure. 389: 194: 176: 118: 62: 6245: 5928: 5529: 5497: 5492: 5426: 5217: 5042: 5000: 4970: 4692: 4528: 4488: 4478: 4468: 4463: 4453: 4347: 908:, president of Guggenheim International Steven J. Green, executive secretary of National Chamber of Entrepreneurs Sabr Yesimbekov. 3752: 3277: 4007: 3394: 1600: 1517: 1312: 749: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4498: 4483: 4473: 4427: 4382: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4288: 4117: 3152: 2442: 1718: 1399: 1010: 480: 415: 4523: 4493: 4412: 4367: 4362: 4195: 3295: 3166: 2407: 1917: 4417: 1411: 1349: 1330: 1319: 973: 4377: 1092:, and help provide medical care to more than 5,000 coalition members and civilians, and purified 718 cubic meters of water. 432:. Kazakhstan was among the Central Asian countries targeted in the campaign, which ran from the spring of 2020 to mid-2021. 1802: 1691:, a book mostly about terrorists in Almaty, has been published. They also discussed the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. 4167: 3978:"List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May 15, 2006" 1728: 904:

chair of Astana EXPO-2017 Ainur Kuatova, Deputy Chair of KAZNEX INVEST Assel Yergaziyeva, former Under Secretary of State

893: 742: 4327: 3700: 1851: 1839: 3815:"Travel to Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and U.K., October 28-November 4, 2015" 3796: 3669:"Remarks by President Trump and President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan Before Bilateral Meeting | The White House" 3535: 2389: 6240: 2550: 1245:

Kazakhstan President Tokayev met with Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Have on August 21, 2019, in

1217:

statements Donald Trump expressed his view that the two leaders "developed an immediate relationship" in this meeting.

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imports in 2018. U.S. goods imports from Kazakhstan totaled $ 1.4 billion in 2018, up 75.0% ($ 593 million) from 2017.

2536: 1687:. The journalists noted that in Kazakhstan new courses about terrorism have been added to universities' curricula and 1628: 1362: 630:

and 3 metric tons of plutonium – enough material to make 775 nuclear weapons – from the Kazakhstan BN-350 facility in

509: 96: 3514: 3056: 1635:, which Rice referred to as proof of "high level cooperation in the field of security and fight against terrorism." 441:

Minister Erlan Idrissov and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry are the co-chairs the Strategic Partnership Dialogue.

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in December 2017, calling it an "outstanding decision," and alluding to similar legislation passed in Kazakhstan.

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in 1994, when the two countries cooperated to remove and ship to the United States approximately 600 kilograms of

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those in positions of authority as well as for those with connections to government or law enforcement officials.

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The Kazakh government did offer the use of a major airport for military operations, but three years later, with

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Starr, S. Frederick; Sultanov, Bulat; Wimbush, S. Enders; Kukeyeva, Fatima; Cornell, Svante E.; Nursha, Askar.

2168:"Statement by NSC Spokesperson Ned Price on the International Atomic Energy Agency's Low Enriched Uranium Bank" 1532: 1483: 3556: 2122: 2567: 1013:

collaborated successfully in a complex seven-year investigation into a February 11, 2006, triple homicide of

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President will continue to actively contribute to finding a peaceful solution to the conflict in Ukraine.

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to Kazakhstan has culminated to $ 341 million. At the "2012 Seoul Nuclear Security Summit" in March 2012,

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The first meeting between Presidents Donald Trump and Nursultan Nazarbayev came on the sidelines of the

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West Point, in their turn, visit Kazakhstan's Military Institute of Land Forces for the same purposes.

3109:"Kazakhstan and US State Department forming commission to check into US online children trade network" 6507: 6424: 6348: 5709: 1570: 1520: 1315: 1302: 1162: 1065:

inspect a joint services honor guard during a full honor military arrival ceremony for Nazarbayev at

561: 2763:"Kazakhstan's accession to WTO important for future stabilization of global economy - US Ambassador" 2263:"President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev participates in Nuclear Security Summit in Washington" 1391: 1106:

Arizona National Guard. Phase two of Steppe Eagle 2016 scheduled to take place in the U.K. in July.

6497: 6429: 6358: 6343: 6280: 3832: 2640: 2340: 1607: 1370: 1285:. The parties discussed ways to expand trade and investment ties as well as integration processes. 1141: 294: 3814: 2967: 1606:

visited Kazakhstan on 12–13 October 2005. Secretary Rice met with Nazarbayev, opposition Chairman

17: 6444: 4139: 1733: 1562: 1345: 1213: 759:

The U.S. Ambassador to Kazakhstan, George Krol, affirmed U.S. commitment to Kazakhstan in a 2015

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The United States has worked with Kazakhstan to complete the transportation of 10 metric tons of

603: 286: 3869:"Диалог "C5+1" остается важным инструментом регионального сотрудничества Центральной Азии и США" 3413: 1448:

that Kazakhstan and Russia are "ready for close cooperation with the United States in combating

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established diplomatic relations on December 16, 1991. The United States opened its embassy in

6439: 2471:"KAZAKHSTAN AND THE UNITED STATES EXPAND THE COOPERATION OF THE FIGHT AGAINST ORGANIZED CRIME" 2281:"Kazakhstan, U.S. adopt joint statement on cooperation in non-proliferation, nuclear security" 1512: 1453: 1440:

told journalists in Almaty on 18 September 2001, seven days after the September 11 attacks in

1403: 681: 525: 461: 3007:"U.S. Deputy Secretary of Commerce delivers remarks at 4th Annual Kazakhstan-U.S. Convention" 2662: 2590: 2139: 2090: 2065: 2047: 2030: 2007: 1061:(left) and President Nazarbayev (right), escorted by Colonel Gregory Gardner (center) of the 6419: 6388: 6368: 6363: 3142:, released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Retrieved on November 1, 2015 1879: 1713: 1680: 1632: 1611: 1603: 1543: 1445: 1226: 1166: 952: 878: 838: 822: 587: 513: 484: 3123:"Dignity And Rights Project Concludes In Kazakhstan, Helping Combat Trafficking In Persons" 1699:

Visit of Midshipmen from Naval Academy in Maryland to Kazakhstan's Embassy in Washington DC

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on 1 August as part of a three-week tour of the U.S. in an attempt to gain insight on the

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The 2013 convention was attended by several members of the US Congress, including Senator

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and local self-government. Both sides acknowledged the importance of a vibrant and varied

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criticizes many aspects of the human rights situation in Kazakhstan, pointing out that –

2781:"U.S. doubles Kazakhstan uranium imports as domestic purchases plummet | Resource Clips" 2008:"Introductory Remarks at Business Forum: U.S.-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership Dialogue" 6398: 6373: 3977: 3673: 3602: 2370: 2262: 2225: 2172: 1619: 1589: 1437: 1322: 1178: 905: 826: 669: 372: 360: 4004: 2153: 1470:

said Kazakhstan is "ready for the United States to engage on the topic of terrorism."

6530: 6477: 6393: 4633: 3948: 2877:"Kazakhstan attracts $ 24.1 billion of FDI in 2019, $ 350 billion since independence" 2519:"U.S. Official Says Kazakhstan Could Be A Model For Rescuing Citizens From War Zones" 1558: 1535: 1467: 1463: 1452:." The statement came after President Nazarbayev, Russian Security Council Secretary 1441: 1382:... There hardly exists something in the world comparable to potential of religion." 1234: 1170: 1058: 886: 882: 834: 830: 810: 685: 308: 252: 4114: 3914: 3779:"Касым-Жомарт Токаев принял заместителя государственного секретаря США Дэвида Хэйла" 3439: 3299: 3170: 1925: 1418:

for alleged ties to the Taliban. Additionally, Uzbek citizen and Guantánamo captive

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In August 2016 US Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy and Human Rights

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Kazakh and American Judicial Experts Hold Round Table Talks on Preventing Terrorism

3038: 2985: 2500: 2199: 2031:"Joint Statement of Second Kazakhstan-United States Strategic Partnership Dialogue" 1819:

Joint Statement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Kazakhstan

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Also on Sept. 5, the U.S. congressmen had a meeting with Kazakh Foreign Minister

518: 6472: 3580:"Nazarbayev, Obama Discuss Ways to Advance Peaceful Solution for Ukraine Crisis" 3494:"Joint Statement by the United States of America and the Republic of Kazakhstan" 1799: 1507: 1282: 1133: 1128: 842: 348: 3851:"Washington C5+1 Ministerial Meeting Launches Five Projects Worth $ 15 Million" 3468:"President Bush Welcomes President Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan to the White House" 2537:"Secretary Antony J. Blinken Opening Remarks at D-ISIS Meeting Opening Session" 1297:

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev with U.S. President George W. Bush

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Kazakhstan, Russia ready for close cooperation with USA in combating extremism

3203:"United States to Provide $ 7 Million to Strengthen Rule of Law in Kazakhstan" 1647: 1585: 1539: 874: 850: 364: 356: 312: 241: 2591:"Joint Statement of the Third U.S.-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership Dialogue" 2048:"Joint Statement of the Third U.S.-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership Dialogue" 396:, highlighting significant problems and abuses in its annual country report. 332: 3377:"Second Stage of Steppe Eagle Int'l Peacekeeping Exercise Takes Place in UK" 3255: 2280: 2070:

Joint Statement of the Fourth U.S.-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership Dialogue

1684: 1449: 1222: 2859:"US, Kazakh business circles gather in Astana for US-Kazakh business forum" 2109:

Joint Statement of the Fifth Kazakhstan-U.S. Strategic Partnership Dialogue

1898:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, US Department of State. 2014 1781: 582:

The United States has been working with Kazakhstan to eliminate its excess

444:

Ambassador Kairat Umarov provided an update to the SPD in a March 24, 2014

4240: 3327:"Kazakhstani military students on familiarization tour at West Point, USA" 2366:"FACT SHEET: U.S. - Kazakhstan Cooperative Activities in Nuclear Security" 1988:"Pentagon Ran Secret Anti-Vax Campaign to Undermine China during Pandemic" 1966:"Kazakhstan, US reciprocally introduce 10-year business and tourism visas" 1840:

Five Years After 9/11: Crackdowns loom behind Central Asia's War On Terror

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expansion into Kazakhstan that will create more American and Kazakh jobs.

699:

Secretary Kerry Meets With Kazakhstan President Nazarbayev in Astana, 2015

6502: 3296:"Arizona National Guard Delegation in Kazakhstan for "Partnership" Talks" 2341:"Remarks With Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev Before Their Meeting" 1487: 1379: 419: 3326: 3057:"Kazakh PM promotes IT cooperation during U.S. visit - The Astana Times" 2762: 4067: 1992: 818: 688:

during the Strategic Partnership Dialogue roundtable on governance and

411: 382: 331:(CTR) assistance. In the time period between 1992 and 2008, cumulative 4115:

Official visit of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to Kazakhstan

3888:"Central Asia countries, US hold C5+1 ministerial meeting in New York" 3727:"KazISS expert on agenda of Nazarbayev-Trump talks at the White House" 2945: 996:

A US government report released in 2014 commented that in Kazakhstan:

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specifically for theoretical military operations against China, near

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headquarters and military-diplomatic corps accredited in Kazakhstan.

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was produced to highlight the topics covered at the 2014 convention.

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approve of U.S. leadership, with 27% disapproving and 45% uncertain.

320: 316: 3021:"U.S. Chamber of Commerce Launches U.S.-Kazakhstan Business Council" 1373:

contradictions and religious dialogue allows us to think that (the)

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Kazakhstan journalists gather information on war against terrorism

3622:"Kazakhstan: Trump praised "miracle" achieved under our president" 2746:"US Ambassador speaks about cooperation between US and Kazakhstan" 1580: 1503: 1495: 1479: 1292: 1050: 715: 694: 631: 492: 424: 3440:"Cheney's Kazakhstan Trip Focuses On Future U.S. Oil Investments" 3256:"Kazakhstan ratifies mutual legal assistance agreement with U.S." 3221:"Institutional Strengthening of the Justice Sector in Kazakhstan" 2426:"US and Kazakhstan to jointly dispose of highly enriched uranium" 1667:, Botagoz Akzholovna Seidakhmetova, international news editor of 4163:"Kerry Arrives in Kazakhstan on 3rd Leg of Tour of Central Asia" 3685: 3607: 3140:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013: Kazakhstan" 2408:"US, Kazakhstan Cooperate to Dispose of Highly Enriched Uranium" 2375: 2230: 2185: 1896:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2014: Kazakhstan" 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1623: 1415: 1374: 1357: 781:

industry, health, construction, agriculture and light industry.

615: 522: 352: 6307: 6221: 4649: 4604: 4254: 3515:"Kazakhstan and USA successfully develop strategic partnership" 1531:

Alleged U.S. attempts to acquire bases were criticized by then

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partnership between the two countries has never been stronger.

4549: 3395:"Steppe Eagle 17 continues partnership for US, UK, Kazakhstan" 767: 661:

The U.S. State Department's coordinator for counterterrorism,

130: 69: 28: 3278:"Second Stage of Steppe Eagle 2015 Drills Launch near Almaty" 2919: 2702:"Rep. Billy Long Hosts Kazakhstani Ambassador in Springfield" 355:. Counter-terrorism plays an increasingly important role in 4218:"Американские курсанты посетили Посольство Казахстана в США" 3930:

Kazakhstan, U.S. Military Assistance Prior to Sept. 11, 2001

3753:"Trump, Kazakh president discuss North Korea nuclear threat" 2834:"Kazakhstan to open Representative Office in Silicon Valley" 418:

campaign to spread disinformation about the Sinovac Chinese

381:

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 28% of

1852:

Kazakhstan: President looks to build on alliance with Putin

1123:

Nursultan Nazarbayev and the George W. Bush Administration

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During the second Iraq War, Kazakhstani troops dismantled

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No U.S. Base in Kazakhstan– Central Command Chief MOSNEWS

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Kazakhstan Under Pressure To Choose One Strategic Partner

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Use Religion To Fight Terrorism Says Kazakhstan President

3536:"U.S. Congressmen Want Ties with Kazakhstan Strengthened" 3084:"Kerry in Kazakhstan: Human rights abuses feed extremism" 1157:

Meeting of Nursultan Nazarbayev with the U.S. Congressmen

4135:"John Kerry on mission to reassure nervous Central Asia" 3598:"Why Diplomacy Matters – 70 Years of the United Nations" 2720:"Nixon Touts Job Growth As Springfield Business Expands" 2608: 1948:"Kazakhstan: Trump talked up leader's 'miracle' in call" 1538:, who said such actions were unjustifiable, and Russian 725: 3557:"Kazakhstan Remains Understated, Vital Partner to West" 3492:

Administration of George W. Bush (September 29, 2006).

3414:"Cheney, Visiting Kazakhstan, Wades Into Energy Battle" 1021:

the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).

154: 3797:"Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Donald Trump meet in New York" 3462: 3460: 2390:"Kazakhstan and US Renew Nonproliferation Partnership" 2244: 363:, which are at an all-time high. Kazakhstan has taken 2661:. US Diplomatic Mission to Kazakhstan. Archived from 2314:. The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute. Archived from 1038:

Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters

3412:

Kramer, Ilan Greenberg and Andrew E. (May 6, 2006).

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President Nazarbayev, and delivered a speech at the

347:

as the United States sought strategic partners near

6453: 6407: 6322: 6023: 5988: 5952: 5921: 5900: 5893: 5833: 5730: 5652: 5584: 5577: 5465: 5399: 5341: 5288: 5252: 5245: 5170: 5147: 5096: 5020: 5013: 4918: 4882: 4834: 4726: 4670: 4663: 4568: 4542: 4446: 4335: 4295: 2123:"Press Conference with Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad" 1890: 1888: 1165:met with the members of the United States Congress 766:In June 2015 Kazakhstan finalized its accession to 284: 279: 267: 262: 224: 4188: 4186: 3663: 3661: 2623:"Kazakhstan attracts $ 330 billion FDI since 1991" 2551:"Kazakhstan to launch international aid programme" 1864:U.S. envoy touts Kazakhstan's post-Soviet advances 1241:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Under-Secretary of State 1029:Justice Sector Institutional Strengthening Project 2308:Looking Forward: Kazakhstan and the United States 450:Kazakhstan-U.S. Strategic Partnership on the Rise 3949:U.S. Assistance to Kazakhstan - Fiscal Year 2003 3701:"Trump Meets Kazakh Leader in White House Visit" 3039:"ENERGY AUCTIONS FOR KAZAKHSTAN'S GREEN ECONOMY" 2807:"Kazakh Prime Minister pays working visit to US" 2091:"U.S.-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership Dialogue" 4027:Kazakhstan tries to balance disparate interests 1986:Bing, Chris; Schechtman, Joel (June 14, 2024). 1340:In a speech given on December 19, 2001, at the 998: 961: 647:and the annual military exercise Steppe Eagle. 4124:Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in India 3910: 3908: 3359:"Steppe Eagle builds capacity and cooperation" 2140:"Fatema Z. Sumar Interview With Kazakhstan TV" 618:’s 63rd General Conference in September 2019. 4616: 4266: 4246:Relations of Kazakhstan and the United States 2611:. American Chamber of Commerce in Kazakhstan. 1502:, had requested the use of military bases in 1009:The Procurator General of Kazakhstan and the 951:The 2014 country report of the United States 802:initiatives between American and Kazakhstan. 371:for both Russia and the United States in the 144:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 3298:. U.S. Embassy in Kazakhstan. Archived from 2685:"U.S. Chamber Primer on Kazakhstan and PNTR" 2609:"American Chamber of Commerce in Kazakhstan" 2501:"Remarks to the Press in Astana, Kazakhstan" 2042: 2040: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 1876:U.S. Global Leadership Project Report - 2012 1017:, Baurzhan Baibosyn, and Vasiliy Zhuravlev. 720:American and Kazakh delegations meet in 2020 359:'s relations with the United States and the 210: 2910: 2568:"Foreign Experts See Great Value in KazAID" 957:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 63:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6319: 6304: 6218: 5897: 5581: 5249: 5017: 4667: 4660: 4646: 4623: 4609: 4601: 4273: 4259: 4251: 3345:"Kazakhstan Army Visits U.S. Army Central" 3272: 3270: 3268: 2918:. US Kazakhstan Convention. Archived from 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2154:"U.S.-Kazakh Nonproliferation Cooperation" 1525:National Coalition Supporting Soviet Jewry 1289:Response to the September 11, 2001 attacks 726:American Chamber of Commerce in Kazakhstan 622:HEU and Plutonium Security and Disposition 337:Presidents Obama and Nazarbayev reaffirmed 99:. 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U.S. Department of State. 1643:broaden this cooperation." 1142:Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan project 1127:In May 2006 Vice President 510:weapons of mass destruction 491:and the Caspian seaport of 448:in The Astana Times titled 101:conditions to do so are met 6563: 6334:Proclamation of Neutrality 6121:North German Confederation 2916:"US Kazakhstan Convention" 1739:United States oil politics 1424: 1420:Ilkham Turdbyavich Batayev 1350:Kazakh Minister of Defense 1335:Operation Enduring Freedom 1309:September 11, 2001 attacks 1300: 799:Kazakhstan - US Convention 414:, the United States ran a 345:September 11, 2001 attacks 6318: 6303: 6231: 6217: 4659: 4645: 4324: 2881:The Times of Central Asia 1577:Secretary of State visits 1490:, originally used by the 885:, FL, and Representative 785:Foreign direct investment 676:Democracy and development 526:Low-Enriched Uranium Bank 410:According to a report by 258: 245: 234: 215: 6126:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 4688:Central African Republic 3951:U.S. Department of State 3025:U.S. Chamber of Commerce 2093:. U.S. State Department. 1922:kazakhstan.usembassy.gov 1646:U.S. Secretary of State 1610:, and opposition leader 1533:Russian Defense Minister 1484:United States Government 1386:Guantanamo Bay detainees 512:. Threat reduction and 483:and contribution to the 6286:Third Border Initiative 4068:Kazakhstan Country Page 4054:April 13, 2014, at the 4032:April 13, 2014, at the 1561:operations against the 1474:United States air bases 1408:extrajudicial detention 1390:Three Kazakh citizens, 596:US Department of Energy 584:Highly Enriched Uranium 6196:Kingdom of Württemberg 6186:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 5748:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4543:Multilateral relations 2553:. Central Asia Online. 2156:. US State Department. 2142:. US State Department. 2125:. US State Department. 2033:. US State Department. 2010:. 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September 17, 2019. 2321:on September 10, 2014 1653:Nazarbayev University 1584: 1482:diplomat accused the 1296: 1259:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 1063:3rd Infantry Regiment 1054: 881:, MA, Representative 877:, NY, Representative 873:, NY, Representative 869:, GA, Representative 865:, NY, Representative 861:, NC, Representative 857:, TX, Representative 853:, TX, Representative 849:, NM, Representative 845:, NJ, Representative 841:, PA, Representative 837:, NJ, Representative 833:, NJ, Representative 829:, TX, Representative 825:, CA, Representative 821:, TX, Representative 817:, OK, Representative 813:, TX, Representative 719: 698: 544: 6508:Special Relationship 6349:Good Neighbor policy 6111:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 6106:Mecklenburg-Schwerin 6101:Grand Duchy of Hesse 6036:Grand Duchy of Baden 5710:Special Relationship 5560:United Arab Emirates 3045:. February 13, 2023. 2948:on December 27, 2013 2922:on November 27, 2013 1972:. December 30, 2016. 1571:U.S. Central Command 1521:Nursultan Nazarbayev 1316:Nursultan Nazarbayev 1303:September 11 attacks 1163:Nursultan Nazarbayev 1056:Secretary of Defense 1015:Altynbek Sarsenbayev 712:Economic cooperation 638:Security cooperation 562:Nursultan Nazarbayev 6498:Progressive realism 6493:Non-interventionism 6344:Roosevelt Corollary 6281:Major non-NATO ally 6166:Kingdom of Sardinia 6091:Hanseatic Republics 5088:Trinidad and Tobago 5073:St. Kitts and Nevis 5028:Antigua and Barbuda 3699:Ballhaus, Rebecca. 3586:. January 22, 2015. 3472:2001-2009.state.gov 2883:. November 3, 2023. 2787:on October 16, 2015 2726:on February 2, 2015 2708:on August 26, 2014. 2665:on December 2, 2013 2574:. November 6, 2014. 2414:. January 14, 2015. 1800:Running A Huge Risk 1608:Zharmakhan Tuyakbay 1352:and General of the 1235:tax cut legislation 1069:, 17 November 1997. 847:Michelle L. Grisham 392:is critical of the 295:Daniel N. Rosenblum 212: 207:Bilateral relations 155:improve the article 88:of this article is 6488:Middle East policy 6086:Kingdom of Hanover 6041:Kingdom of Bavaria 5053:Dominican Republic 4198:2004-01-24 at the 4171:. November 2, 2015 4143:. October 30, 2015 4140:The Indian Express 4120:2007-03-10 at the 4092:2006-11-21 at the 4073:2012-09-25 at the 4010:2007-09-29 at the 3935:2003-12-27 at the 3759:. January 16, 2018 3438:McKinnon, John D. 3418:The New York Times 3209:. October 5, 2020. 3129:. 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August 26, 2015 1669:Novoye Pokoleniye 1629:its contributions 1513:Radio Free Europe 1454:Vladimir Rushailo 1436:Foreign Minister 1329:According to the 809:, Representative 682:independent media 462:violent extremism 351:, and later near 300: 299: 205: 204: 197: 187: 186: 179: 159:discuss the issue 129: 128: 121: 67: 16:(Redirected from 6554: 6320: 6305: 6219: 6096:Hawaiian Kingdom 6061:Congo Free State 5965:Marshall Islands 5934:Papua New Guinea 5898: 5582: 5250: 5018: 4668: 4661: 4647: 4637: 4636: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4602: 4330: 4287: 4286: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4252: 4243: 4222: 4221: 4214: 4203: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4131: 4125: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4097: 4084: 4078: 4065: 4059: 4046: 4037: 4024: 4015: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3982: 3976:(May 15, 2006). 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3927: 3918: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3681: 3665: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3642:. 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4471: 4466: 4461: 4459:Czech Republic 4456: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4255: 4237: 4236: 4229: 4228:External links 4226: 4224: 4223: 4204: 4182: 4154: 4126: 4107: 4098: 4079: 4060: 4038: 4016: 3997: 3965: 3953: 3941: 3919: 3904: 3878: 3860: 3842: 3824: 3806: 3788: 3770: 3744: 3717: 3691: 3674:whitehouse.gov 3657: 3627: 3613: 3603:whitehouse.gov 3589: 3566: 3545: 3520: 3506: 3484: 3456: 3430: 3404: 3386: 3368: 3350: 3336: 3313: 3287: 3264: 3247: 3226: 3212: 3194: 3176: 3158: 3144: 3132: 3114: 3100: 3074: 3048: 3030: 3012: 2995: 2977: 2959: 2933: 2886: 2868: 2850: 2824: 2798: 2772: 2751: 2737: 2711: 2693: 2676: 2650: 2632: 2614: 2600: 2577: 2556: 2542: 2528: 2510: 2492: 2457: 2446: 2435: 2417: 2399: 2381: 2371:whitehouse.gov 2346: 2332: 2290: 2272: 2267:kazembassy.org 2254: 2236: 2226:whitehouse.gov 2209: 2191: 2173:whitehouse.gov 2159: 2145: 2128: 2114: 2096: 2082: 2057: 2036: 2013: 1999: 1975: 1957: 1939: 1909: 1884: 1868: 1866:SignOnSanDiego 1856: 1844: 1832: 1823: 1811: 1792: 1774: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1660: 1657: 1620:drug addiction 1590:Karim Massimov 1578: 1575: 1475: 1472: 1438:Yerlan Idrisov 1433: 1430: 1425:Main article: 1406:, are held in 1402:, all born in 1392:Yaqub Abahanov 1387: 1384: 1323:George W. Bush 1320:U.S. President 1301:Main article: 1290: 1287: 1267: 1264: 1254: 1251: 1242: 1239: 1206: 1203: 1190: 1187: 1179:Erlan Idrissov 1158: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1027: 993: 990: 948: 945: 939: 936: 930: 927: 921: 918: 906:Robert Hormats 827:Steve Stockman 794: 791: 786: 783: 733: 730: 713: 710: 677: 674: 670:Antony Blinken 639: 636: 623: 620: 579: 576: 570: 567: 557: 554: 504: 501: 473: 470: 437: 434: 373:New Great Game 361:United Kingdom 333:CTR assistance 304: 301: 298: 297: 289: 282: 281: 277: 276: 271: 265: 264: 260: 259: 256: 255: 244: 232: 231: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 206: 203: 202: 185: 184: 143: 141: 134: 127: 126: 82: 80: 73: 68: 42: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6559: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6478:Domino theory 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6321: 6317: 6312: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6261:Latin America 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6216: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6081:German Empire 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024:Former states 6022: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5861:Liechtenstein 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 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4675: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4635: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4580:in Kazakhstan 4577: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4319: 4318:United States 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3990:September 29, 3986: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3897:September 23, 3893: 3889: 3882: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3692: 3687: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3485: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3445: 3441: 3434: 3431: 3419: 3415: 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Kazakhstan–United States relations

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