138:
152:
321:
796:, which allowed the government to repay its debts and raise pensions, average salaries and improve medical services. The quality of life in Kazakhstan was improving, as the average monthly salaries increased to about 28,000 Tenge ($ 198) or about 8.3% increase from 2002. This increase however was not spread evenly. Some groups benefited greatly from the increasing wages, while about 25% of Kazakhs especially in the southwestern districts and regions around the Caspian Sea continued to live below the poverty line.
823:
496:
511:
1563:
38:
145:
250:
103:
799:
Despite improvements in the economy and social issues, Kazakhstan faced problems with the lack of independent media, a poor human rights record and the unfair treatment of independent journalists, including the case of Sergei
Duvanov who was arrested in October 2002, a few days before his travel to
807:
In the years leading up to the elections, political parties had been significantly weakened. The process of re-registration of parties in spring 2003 particularly affected the opposition due to a law that raised the minimum number of members for parties to be able to register to 50,000. Several
1385:
800:
the United States to discuss corruption and the situation with the Kazakh medi, when he was accused of sexually assaulting a minor. Due to international pressure, including from
American Secretary of State
755:
1551:
1529:
1085:
1823:
187:
1519:
613:
678:
1833:
1828:
1838:
985:
748:
1475:
1686:
1544:
789:
515:
510:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
640:
635:
630:
1871:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1691:
666:
661:
656:
66:
52:
1861:
1802:
1153:
1051:
741:
709:
788:
By 2003 the Kazakh economy was on a recovery with its GDP growth rate being 9.2% which was one of the highest rates among the
1537:
567:
1575:
542:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1818:
728:
555:
1866:
1784:
1779:
1749:
531:
526:
459:
440:
320:
137:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
714:
151:
883:
580:
202:
591:
1794:
1567:
1119:
695:
619:
538:
353:
951:
486:
792:
countries. The primary cause was due to the increased cost of petroleum as a result of the
American-led
683:
573:
548:
17:
585:
162:
1524:
1389:
465:
447:
793:
172:
1415:"Kazakhstan: Is The Glass Half Full Or Half Empty? Journalist Struggles With 'Semi-Free' Status"
822:
1464:
1187:
604:
495:
338:
333:
107:
1392:
560:
1855:
167:
801:
469:
451:
192:
182:
1440:"Refworld | Out of prison, Kazakhstani journalist shrugs off government pressure"
1741:
1439:
1562:
777:
769:
598:
80:
1465:"Parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan: Reading and interpreting the results"
144:
773:
1623:
1414:
917:
348:
1507:
1533:
1508:
Central
Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan
808:
opposition parties were unable to meet this requirement.
776:
party won 42 of the 77 seats, gaining a majority in the
1811:
1793:
1740:
1622:
1574:
96:
88:
77:
829:
1438:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
435:
1520:Media bias mars Kazakhstan's election campaign
1545:
749:
8:
29:
1019:Opposition Union of Communists and QDT Bloc
1552:
1538:
1530:
815:
756:
742:
481:
28:
1086:Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party
804:, Duvanov was released in January 2004.
772:on 19 September and 3 October 2004. The
1568:Elections and referendums in Kazakhstan
1406:
1382:
1353:
1326:
1301:
1276:
1272:
1242:
506:
484:
1052:People's Communist Party of Kazakhstan
18:Kazakhstani legislative election, 2004
1354:
1327:
1302:
1277:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
846:
841:
838:
835:
832:
7:
986:Agrarian-Industrial Union of Workers
768:Legislative elections were held in
303:
117:
25:
1561:
821:
509:
494:
319:
249:
248:
150:
143:
136:
102:
101:
36:
30:2004 Kazakh legislative election
1481:from the original on 2020-09-02
59:19 September 2004 (first round)
1472:Universidad Complutense Madrid
1463:Abazov, Rafis (October 2004).
84:39 seats needed for a majority
1:
62:3 October 2004 (second round)
1419:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1888:
1383:
1273:
820:
1379:
1355:Registered voters/turnout
1350:
1323:
1298:
1260:
1255:
1243:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1205:
1200:
1171:
1166:
1137:
1132:
1103:
1098:
1069:
1064:
1035:
1030:
1003:
998:
969:
964:
935:
930:
901:
896:
433:
299:
114:
46:
34:
679:Administrative divisions
1872:Elections in Kazakhstan
1624:Parliamentary elections
1862:2004 elections in Asia
1576:Presidential elections
1525:CNN.com Election Watch
487:Politics of Kazakhstan
574:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
549:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
163:Nursultan Nazarbayev
79:All 77 seats in the
1795:Municipal elections
1303:Invalid/blank votes
817:
466:Zharmakhan Tuyakbay
448:Zharmakhan Tuyakbay
371:Last election
215:Last election
31:
1867:2004 in Kazakhstan
816:
794:war in Afghanistan
408:Popular vote
360:Leader since
268:Popular vote
199:Leader since
173:Dariga Nazarbayeva
1849:
1848:
1398:
1397:
1154:Party of Patriots
766:
765:
710:Foreign relations
614:Political parties
480:
479:
476:
475:
429:
428:
393:Seat change
245:Seat change
73:
72:
16:(Redirected from
1879:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1502:Official website
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1411:
1188:Rukhaniyat Party
1120:Democratic Party
825:
818:
758:
751:
744:
703:
691:
568:Security Council
516:CIS member state
514:
513:
498:
482:
436:
339:Maksut Narikbaev
334:Alikhan Baimenov
323:
252:
251:
210:25 October 2003
154:
147:
140:
116:
115:
105:
104:
60:
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
32:
21:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1807:
1789:
1742:Local elections
1736:
1618:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1403:
843:
814:
786:
762:
733:
729:Other countries
697:
685:
671:
645:
592:Mäulen Äşimbaev
519:
508:
489:
468:
463:
450:
445:
443:before election
434:
382:Seats won
300:
229:Seats won
125:Minority party
122:Majority party
83:
78:
61:
58:
42:
37:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1497:External links
1495:
1492:
1491:
1455:
1430:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
988:
983:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
957:
954:
949:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
923:
920:
915:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
886:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
845:
840:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
813:
810:
785:
782:
764:
763:
761:
760:
753:
746:
738:
735:
734:
732:
731:
725:
722:
721:
720:
719:
718:
717:
707:
706:
705:
693:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
670:
669:
664:
659:
653:
650:Parliamentary
648:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
633:
627:
616:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
596:
595:
594:
578:
577:
576:
565:
564:
563:
561:Oljas Bektenov
556:Prime Minister
553:
552:
551:
536:
535:
534:
521:
520:
504:
503:
500:
499:
491:
490:
485:
478:
477:
474:
473:
455:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
412:
409:
405:
404:
399:
394:
390:
389:
386:
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
368:
367:
364:
361:
357:
356:
351:
346:
342:
341:
336:
331:
327:
326:
324:
317:
313:
312:
309:
306:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
290:
285:
281:
280:
277:
274:
269:
265:
264:
259:
254:
246:
242:
241:
238:
235:
230:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
165:
160:
156:
155:
148:
141:
134:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
112:
111:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
75:
74:
71:
70:
64:
55:
44:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1884:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:News websites
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
966:
961:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:
943:
940:
937:
932:
927:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
913:
909:
906:
903:
898:
893:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:
850:
828:
824:
819:
811:
809:
805:
803:
797:
795:
791:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
759:
754:
752:
747:
745:
740:
739:
737:
736:
730:
727:
726:
724:
723:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
704:
701:
694:
692:
689:
682:
681:
680:
677:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
651:
649:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
625:
624:Presidential
623:
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
606:
605:Erlan QoĹźanov
602:
601:
600:
597:
593:
589:
588:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
575:
571:
570:
569:
566:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
550:
547:
546:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
524:
523:
522:
518:
517:
512:
505:
502:
501:
497:
493:
492:
488:
483:
472:
471:
467:
462:
461:
456:
454:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
437:
432:
424:
421:
418:
417:
413:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
392:
391:
387:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
370:
369:
366:14 June 2004
365:
363:31 July 2004
362:
359:
358:
355:
352:
350:
347:
344:
343:
340:
337:
335:
332:
329:
328:
325:
322:
318:
315:
314:
310:
308:Fourth party
307:
304:
298:
294:
291:
289:
286:
283:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
258:
255:
247:
244:
243:
239:
236:
234:
231:
228:
227:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
209:
207:28 July 2004
206:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
169:
168:Romin Madinov
166:
164:
161:
158:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
131:
127:
124:
121:
118:
113:
109:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
76:
69: →
68:
65:
63:
56:
54:
51:←
50:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
1839:
1706:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1483:. Retrieved
1471:
1458:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:
1433:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1221:Independents
839:Second round
833:Proportional
806:
802:Colin Powell
798:
787:
767:
699:
687:
532:Human rights
527:Constitution
507:
464:
457:
446:
439:
401:
396:
311:Fifth party
287:
271:
261:
256:
232:
203:1 March 1999
128:Third party
57:
26:
1812:Referendums
1328:Total votes
1278:Valid votes
836:First round
715:Visa policy
419:Percentage
284:Percentage
1856:Categories
1829:1995 (Aug)
1824:1995 (Apr)
1485:2020-05-01
1449:2020-05-01
1424:2020-05-01
1401:References
784:Background
770:Kazakhstan
696:Districts
581:Parliament
89:Registered
1374:2,766,465
1366:8,662,188
1358:8,662,188
1345:1,250,675
1331:4,893,204
1281:4,757,773
1247:4,757,773
888:2,883,706
620:elections
603:Chairman
590:Chairman
572:Chairman
539:President
272:2,883,706
92:8,662,188
1476:Archived
1444:Refworld
1384:Source:
700:audandar
688:oblıstar
684:Regions
460:Chairman
458:Elected
441:Chairman
411:572,672
279:541,239
276:336,177
100:56.49% (
1306:135,431
1022:163,824
990:336,177
956:541,239
922:572,672
812:Results
778:Mäjilis
618:Recent
599:Mäjilis
414:36,379
330:Leader
316:
305:
159:Leader
133:
119:
97:Turnout
81:Mäjilis
1334:100.00
1250:100.00
1192:20,826
1158:26,287
1124:36,379
1090:82,523
1056:94,140
918:Aq Jol
586:Senate
422:12.0%
354:Ă„dilet
349:Aq Jol
345:Party
295:11.4%
179:Party
1479:(PDF)
1468:(PDF)
1377:45.21
1361:56.49
1284:97.23
1244:Total
959:11.38
925:12.04
891:60.61
876:Seats
870:Votes
867:Seats
861:Votes
858:Seats
852:Votes
844:seats
842:Total
830:Party
425:0.8%
292:7.1%
288:60.6%
1840:2024
1834:2022
1819:1991
1803:2021
1785:2023
1780:2021
1775:2016
1770:2012
1765:2007
1760:2003
1755:1999
1750:1994
1732:2023
1727:2021
1722:2016
1717:2012
1712:2007
1707:2004
1702:1999
1697:1995
1692:1994
1687:1990
1682:1985
1677:1980
1672:1975
1667:1971
1662:1967
1657:1963
1652:1959
1647:1955
1642:1951
1637:1947
1632:1937
1614:2022
1609:2019
1604:2015
1599:2011
1594:2005
1589:1999
1584:1991
1309:2.77
1195:0.44
1161:0.55
1127:0.76
1093:1.73
1059:1.98
1025:3.44
993:7.07
952:Asar
884:Otan
774:Otan
667:2023
662:2021
657:2016
641:2022
636:2019
631:2015
543:list
470:Otan
452:Otan
193:Asar
188:AIST
183:Otan
106:5.97
67:2007
53:1999
1393:IPU
1390:CNN
1386:CEC
1180:New
1146:New
1112:New
1078:New
978:New
944:New
910:+18
847:+/–
790:CIS
402:New
397:New
262:New
257:New
253:19
237:11
218:23
1858::
1474:.
1470:.
1442:.
1417:.
1388:,
1266:77
1263:22
1258:45
1253:10
1239:–5
1236:18
1233:10
1044:–3
1012:–5
1009:11
907:42
899:26
780:.
545:)
388:1
385:1
377:–
374:–
240:4
233:42
224:–
221:–
108:pp
1553:e
1546:t
1539:v
1488:.
1452:.
1427:.
1369:–
1348:–
1269:0
1228:8
1214:0
1211:0
1208:0
1203:0
1198:0
1177:0
1174:0
1169:0
1164:0
1143:1
1140:1
1135:0
1130:0
1109:0
1106:0
1101:0
1096:0
1075:0
1072:0
1067:0
1062:0
1041:0
1038:0
1033:0
1028:0
1006:1
1001:9
996:1
975:4
972:1
967:2
962:1
941:1
938:0
933:0
928:1
904:9
894:7
873:%
864:%
855:%
757:e
750:t
743:v
702:)
698:(
690:)
686:(
541:(
110:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.