193:, and in 1896 the Clear Lake Reserve was formally established, with Baptiste Bone as chief. Keeseekoowenin remained chief of the original reserve, although the government considered he was chief of both. Government and church officials praised Keeseekoowenin's group as model Christian farmers, while disparaging the more "primitive" Clear Lake hunters and fishers. In 1935 the Clear Lake group was evicted, in part to make way for tourists but also to encourage the group to assimilate by taking up farming.
200:, and Keeseekoowenin was baptized as Moses Burns. However, he still retained some traditional beliefs and customs. While wanting his people to benefit from education and Christianity, he also wanted to preserve the best of their traditional values and practices. Keeseekoowenin had an imposing physical presence, and was highly skilled as a trapper, buffalo hunter and farmer. He died on 10 April 1906 on
135:. His father's band were fur traders who had drifted westwards from Quebec to the Rocky Mountains over several generations. His mother was of mixed Orkney and native American ancestry. Several of Chief Okanase's sons became prominent leaders on the prairies. Some traditions say that Chief Okanase's sister was wife of the
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When parts of the treaty were renegotiated in 1875, Keeseekoowenin and his brother
Baptiste Bone were recognised by the government as chiefs of the band, since Mekis had recently died. The band hunted and fished on the federal land around
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HBC posts. Chief
Okanase died about 1870 and was succeeded by his son Mekis ("Eagle"), Keeseekoowenin's half brother. His band signed Treaty Two with the Canadian federal government in 1871, obtaining land around the
204:, and was buried there. He was succeeded as chief by his half-brother George Bone. He left three sons and seven daughters. His daughter Harriet Burns married
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later became a
Presbyterian missionary attached to Keeseekoowenin's band. Certainly Keeseekoowenin and Flett's mother were related.
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208:, who became a legislator in Winnipeg and Ottawa. His son Solomon Burns became a highly respected Presbyterian leader.
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331:"Not Wanted in the Boundary: The Expulsion of the Keeseekoowenin Ojibway Band from Riding Mountain National Park"
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area in modern-day
Manitoba. Led by Chief Okanase, the band hunted, trapped and traded with the
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in 1875. The new reserve was around the Riding
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area of what is now the province of
Alberta. His father was Chief Okanase (
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Keeseekoowenin's band accepted the
Presbyterian mission of his cousin
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127:), meaning "Little Bone", also known as Michael Cardinal, of the
301:"George Flett, Presbyterian Missionary to the Ojibwa at Okanase"
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In 1822 Keeseekoowenin's band and family moved to the
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278:. Vol. XIII (1901–1910) (online ed.).
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139:(HBC) trader George Flett. Their son
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299:Block, Alvina (Spring–Summer 1999).
234:"Keeseekoowenin, a.k.a. Moses Burns"
18:Keeseekoowenin Ojibway First Nation
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386:19th-century First Nations people
275:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
238:Dictionary of Manitoba biography
338:The Canadian Historical Review
268:Neufeld, Peter Lorenz (1994).
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329:John Sandlos (June 2008).
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232:J. M. Bumsted (1999).
202:Keeseekoowenin Reserve
82:Native American Leader
54:Keeseekoowenin Reserve
178:Elphinstone, Manitoba
161:Riding Mountain House
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61:Nationality
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311:. Winnipeg
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212:References
191:Clear Lake
129:Saulteaux
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65:Canadian
125:Okanens
111:Origins
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334:(PDF)
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