1882:
662:
719:
707:
89:
In 1881, Rabbi Ziv returned to Kelm, where the Talmud Torah became an advanced academy for the study of Torah and Musar. Most of the students who came to study at the Talmud Torah were married. Entry to the Talmud Torah was difficult and restricted to select students from other yeshivas, who had to
73:
Significant time was devoted to Musar, work on the improvement of character traits. In most
Lithuanian yeshivas, nearly the entire day was spent studying Talmud. By contrast, at the Talmud Torah, according to Menahem Glenn, "Musar was the chief study, while the study of Talmud was only of minor
106:
Simcha Zissel Ziv died in 1898. Upon his death, his brother Rabbi Aryeh Leib Broida became the new director of the Talmud Torah. Aryeh Leib moved to the land of Israel in 1903, and his son Rabbi Tzvi Hirsch Broida (also Simcha Zissel Ziv's son-in-law) became the new director of the Talmud Torah.
65:
In 1876, the Talmud Torah was denounced to the authorities, who began to watch it closely and to hound it. Many traditional Jews in Kelm saw Rabbi Ziv as a "reformer," as his school supported unconventional prayer practices and an unconventional, musar-focused curriculum.
77:
In addition to Jewish subjects, students studied general subjects such as geography, mathematics, and
Russian language and literature for three hours a day. The Kelm Talmud Torah was the first traditional yeshiva in the Russian empire to give such a focus to general
120:
On June 23, 1941, Nazi forces entered Kelm. Shortly after, the faculty and students of the Talmud Torah were murdered by the Nazis and their collaborators and are buried in a mass grave in the fields of the
Grozhebiski farm.
97:
Rabbi Ziv established a group that was known as "Devek Tov," comprising his foremost students. He shared a special relationship with the group's members and he worked on writing out his discourses for them.
1145:
1101:
696:
1936:
765:
1951:
1154:
1138:
1041:
1956:
1885:
814:
62:
In 1872, Rabbi Ziv purchased a plot of land and erected a building for the Talmud Torah, which began as a primary school and soon became a secondary school.
1131:
829:
689:
94:. Students were chosen after they passed rigorous examinations on Musar. At its peak, the Talmud Torah had a student body of between 30 and 35 members.
359:
1332:
920:
69:
The curriculum of the original Talmud Torah under Rabbi Ziv's leadership was unusual for a nineteenth-century
Lithuanian yeshiva in two respects:
809:
682:
819:
1961:
1897:
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864:
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1400:
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After Tzvi Hirsch Broida's death in 1913, Simcha Zissel's son Rabbi Nahum Ze'ev Ziv became the new director of the Talmud Torah.
1946:
1056:
955:
307:
Zalman Ury, The Musar
Movement: A Quest for Excellence in Character Education (New York: Yeshiva University Press, 1970), 51.
117:
became the new director. He was succeeded by Simcha Zissel's sons-in-law, Rabbi Daniel
Movshovitz and Rabbi Gershon Miadnik.
82:
Under pressure from the Jews of Kelm, Rabbi Ziv decided to open his school elsewhere: he re-established it in Grobin, in the
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963:
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in many of the yeshivas in Poland and
Lithuania were students of the Talmud Torah of Kelm. Some were:
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Menahem Glenn, Israel
Salanter: Religious-Ethical Thinker (New York: Dropsie College, 1953), 71-2.
1819:
1715:
1695:
1485:
1455:
1410:
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114:
59:, known as the Alter of Kelm (the Elder of Kelm), to strengthen the study of Musar in Lithuania.
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1630:
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419:
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227:
182:
130:
56:
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1605:
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1372:
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1220:
1187:
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1066:
899:
753:
597:
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434:
202:
176:
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152:
1869:
1794:
1523:
1445:
1283:
1250:
804:
674:
526:
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272:
1799:
1620:
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1377:
1327:
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1081:
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909:
576:
429:
368:
44:
1930:
1804:
1562:
1420:
1357:
1240:
1123:
987:
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618:
551:
264:, Honorary President of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada.
216:
332:
1786:
1687:
1615:
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1387:
1278:
1207:
738:
546:
516:
506:
501:
485:
439:
250:
242:
212:
91:
1705:
718:
206:
775:
1912:
1899:
43:. Unlike other yeshivas, the Talmud Torah focused primarily on the study of
40:
17:
706:
1738:
1664:
1549:
1314:
1169:
628:
623:
83:
36:
824:
319:
Rabbi
Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler, "The Martyrdom of the Kelm Yeshiva" in
32:
633:
254:
196:
113:
After Nahum Ze'ev Ziv's death in 1916, Simcha Zissel's student Rabbi
337:
1127:
678:
341:
1103:
1857:
1785:
1737:
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55:The Talmud Torah was founded in the 1860s by Rabbi
74:importance and little time was devoted to it."
1139:
690:
353:
8:
1937:Educational institutions established in 1862
90:bring letters of recommendation from their
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1952:1862 establishments in the Russian Empire
51:Under the Leadership of Simcha Zissel Ziv
47:("Jewish ethics") and self-improvement.
294:
292:
288:
7:
562:Yeshivas Knesses Yisrael (Slabodka)
1957:Pre–World War II European yeshivas
1155:Pre–World War II European Yeshivos
102:The Talmud Torah after Ziv's death
25:
1881:
1880:
1757:Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary
717:
705:
661:
660:
1:
1701:Avraham Shmuel Binyamin Sofer
713:Jews and Judaism in Lithuania
262:Hayyim Yitzhak HaCohen Bloch
1962:Haredi Judaism in Lithuania
1978:
1062:Knesses Yisrael (Slabodka)
905:Choral Synagogue (Vilnius)
1878:
1777:Yeshivas Chachmei Tzorfas
1514:Yisroel Yaakov Lubchansky
1461:Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik
1396:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin
1090:
658:
1865:Yeshivas in World War II
1601:Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky
1023:Great Synagogue of Vilna
323:, volume 3, pages 346-8
268:Other notable students:
1845:Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg
1830:Nachman Dovid Landinski
1568:Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva
1226:Moshe Mordechai Epstein
1096:List of Lithuanian Jews
1016:Red Synagogue of Jonava
481:Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg
456:Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler
333:Kelme: An Uprooted Tree
149:Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler
1825:Avrohom Eliyahu Kaplan
1810:Chaim Yitzchok Chaiken
1787:Notable roshei yeshiva
1688:Notable roshei yeshiva
1611:David Moshe Rabinowicz
1588:Notable roshei yeshiva
1388:Notable roshei yeshiva
1353:Pinsk Yeshiva-Novardok
1216:Avraham Yitzchak Bloch
1208:Notable roshei yeshiva
1007:Destroyed / demolished
582:Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim
476:Nosson Meir Wachtfogel
471:Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz
223:Nosson Meir Wachtfogel
1947:Yeshivas of Lithuania
1840:Shraga Feivel Shapiro
1401:Eliezer Yehuda Finkel
1368:Slutsk-Kletsk Yeshiva
1057:Knesses Beis Yitzchak
567:Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)
495:Contemporary thinkers
101:
1835:Moshe Yitzchak Segal
1466:Chaim Leib Tiktinsky
1436:Isser Zalman Meltzer
1431:Boruch Ber Leibowitz
956:Beit Medrash Hagadol
771:Khmelnytsky Uprising
466:Yechezkel Levenstein
237:Lakewood, New Jersey
169:Yechezkel Levenstein
159:Yosef Yoizel Hurwitz
1909: /
1815:Azriel Hildesheimer
1644:Yehuda Leib Nekritz
1558:Keser Torah Radomsk
1481:Yitzhak of Volozhin
1406:Yosef Yozel Horwitz
1256:Yitzchak Isaac Sher
415:Yosef Yozel Horwitz
277:Beth Medrash Govoha
233:Beth Medrash Govoha
1820:David Zvi Hoffmann
1762:Manchester Yeshiva
1716:Shmuel Dovid Ungar
1711:Simcha Bunim Sofer
1631:Notable mashgichim
1519:Yosef Leib Nenedik
1501:Notable mashgichim
1486:Elchonon Wasserman
1456:Chaim Soloveitchik
1416:Elya Baruch Kammai
1411:Yisrael Meir Kagan
1323:Baranovich Yeshiva
1266:Notable mashgichim
1246:Tzvi Hersh Levitan
1231:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
425:Reuven Dov Dessler
405:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
321:Michtav Me'Eliyahu
247:Knesses Chizkiyahu
193:Yosef Leib Nenedik
175:and then later in
139:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
115:Reuven Dov Dessler
1913:55.633°N 22.933°E
1892:
1891:
1853:
1852:
1772:Torah Lehranstalt
1767:Montreaux Yeshiva
1747:Gateshead Yeshiva
1724:
1723:
1678:Pressburg Yeshiva
1652:
1651:
1596:Aryeh Tzvi Frumer
1573:Mesivta of Warsaw
1537:
1536:
1476:Chaim of Volozhin
1302:
1301:
1294:Yeruchom Levovitz
1178:Kelm Talmud Torah
1121:
1120:
1052:Kelm Talmud Torah
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
877:
876:
749:Paneriai massacre
672:
671:
650:Mashgiach ruchani
614:Jewish meditation
572:Kelm Talmud Torah
535:
534:
512:Geoffrey Claussen
420:Yeruchom Levovitz
410:Naftali Amsterdam
395:Simcha Zissel Ziv
228:mashgiach ruchani
183:Yeruchom Levovitz
57:Simcha Zissel Ziv
35:in pre-holocaust
29:Kelm Talmud Torah
16:(Redirected from
1969:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1884:
1883:
1858:Related articles
1735:
1661:
1639:Moshe Rosenstain
1606:Meir Dan Plotzky
1578:Novardok Yeshiva
1546:
1373:Volozhin Yeshiva
1348:Novardok Yeshiva
1333:Kaminetz Yeshiva
1311:
1289:Ben Zion Kranitz
1221:Yosef Leib Bloch
1193:Slabodka Yeshiva
1188:Ramailes Yeshiva
1183:Ponevezh Yeshiva
1166:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1044:
929:
923:
900:Kaunas Synagogue
890:
885:
830:Chabad-Lubavitch
795:
790:
754:Jewish partisans
721:
714:
709:
699:
692:
685:
676:
664:
663:
598:Musar literature
557:Novardok Yeshiva
435:Moshe Rosenstain
390:Yisroel Salanter
380:
362:
355:
348:
339:
308:
305:
299:
296:
203:Moshe Rosenstein
177:Ponevezh Yeshiva
163:Novardok Yeshiva
153:Ponevezh Yeshiva
125:Notable students
21:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
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1926:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1908:
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1874:
1870:Vaad HaYeshivos
1849:
1795:Eliyahu Botchko
1781:
1730:
1720:
1682:
1648:
1625:
1582:
1533:
1524:Zalman Dolinsky
1495:
1446:David Rappoport
1426:Moshe Landynski
1382:
1298:
1284:Dov Tzvi Heller
1260:
1251:Israel Salanter
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527:Hillel Goldberg
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461:Gershon Liebman
449:Postwar leaders
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400:Yitzchak Blazer
371:
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315:Further reading
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273:Shmuel Schecter
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1942:Musar movement
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1918:55.633; 22.933
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1800:Solomon Breuer
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1621:Avraham Yoffen
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1509:Shlomo Harkavy
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1441:Pesach Pruskin
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1378:Tomchei Tmimim
1375:
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1363:Slonim Yeshiva
1360:
1355:
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1338:Kobrin Yeshiva
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1328:Grodno Yeshiva
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1236:Eliezer Gordon
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1198:Telshe Yeshiva
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1082:Tomchei Tmimim
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933:Still standing
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910:Vilnius Kenesa
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577:Hebron Yeshiva
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430:Eliezer Gordon
427:
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386:
384:
383:Prewar leaders
377:
373:
372:
369:Musar movement
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336:
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328:
327:External links
325:
316:
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275:, co-founder,
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1808:
1806:
1805:Joseph Breuer
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1801:
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1752:Heide Yeshiva
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1673:Nitra Yeshiva
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1563:Lomza Yeshiva
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798:Denominations
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744:Kaunas Ghetto
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734:The Holocaust
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619:Jewish ethics
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552:Lomza Yeshiva
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31:was a famous
30:
19:
1894:
1616:Meir Shapiro
1491:Shabsi Yogel
1471:Naftoli Trop
1451:Shimon Shkop
1279:Meir Chadash
1274:Leib Chasman
1177:
1051:
1021:
1014:
1006:
993:
986:
978:
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947:
940:
932:
919:
739:Vilna Ghetto
716:
710:
571:
547:Kovno Kollel
517:Alan Morinis
507:Ira F. Stone
502:Yechiel Perr
486:Shlomo Wolbe
440:Naftoli Trop
320:
318:
303:
267:
251:Kfar Hasidim
243:Elyah Lopian
226:
213:Naftoli Trop
128:
119:
112:
109:
105:
96:
92:Rosh Yeshiva
88:
81:
68:
64:
61:
54:
28:
26:
18:Kelm yeshiva
1916: /
1706:Moses Sofer
1696:Akiva Sofer
1343:Mir Yeshiva
522:David Jaffe
249:Yeshiva in
1931:Categories
983:(Joniškis)
975:(Joniškis)
884:Synagogues
776:Vilna Gaon
283:References
131:Mashgichim
86:province.
1162:Lithuania
998:(Vilnius)
964:Merchants
835:Chernobyl
815:Ashkenazi
810:Orthodoxy
607:Practices
41:Lithuania
1886:Category
1739:Yeshivos
1665:Yeshivos
1657:Slovakia
1550:Yeshivos
1315:Yeshivos
1170:Yeshivos
1072:Rameiles
1067:Ponevezh
1043:Yeshivas
967:(Jonava)
959:(Jonava)
865:Vizhnitz
860:Veretzky
820:Hasidism
766:Timeline
666:Category
629:Teshuvah
624:Tzedakah
540:Yeshivot
143:Slabodka
84:Courland
78:studies.
1904:22°56′E
1901:55°38′N
1729:Western
1307:Belarus
995:Zamelis
949:Čekiškė
893:Current
840:Komarno
825:Breslov
805:Karaite
761:History
245:of the
33:yeshiva
1731:Europe
1542:Poland
1077:Telshe
942:Alanta
922:Former
850:Ruzhin
789:Groups
727:Topics
634:Niggun
376:People
260:Rabbi
255:Israel
241:Rabbi
221:Rabbi
211:Rabbi
201:Rabbi
197:Kletzk
191:Rabbi
181:Rabbi
167:Rabbi
157:Rabbi
147:Rabbi
137:Rabbi
980:White
855:Seret
845:Koson
643:Terms
591:Books
217:Radun
207:Łomża
45:Musar
37:Kelmė
1110:List
129:The
27:The
972:Red
231:of
215:of
205:in
195:in
187:Mir
185:of
173:Mir
171:in
161:of
151:of
141:of
1933::
291:^
253:,
235:,
225:,
39:,
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
698:e
691:t
684:v
361:e
354:t
347:v
257:.
20:)
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