280:" in 1965. She documents how "settlers persistently deployed incarceration as a means of purging, removing, caging, containing, erasing, disappearing, and otherwise eliminating indigenous communities and racially targeted populations". She traces how white settlers waged a war of elimination on indigenous people, and attempted to keep African Americans, Chinese and Mexican people from settling. While writing the book she had to overcome the fact that police and other public officials had destroyed the overwhelming majority of the historical records. To overcome this problem she had to rely on what she calls the "rebel archive", the records of the resistance and rebellion of those "who fought the rise of jails and prisons and detentions centers." Reviewers have called the book "extraordinary—bracing, brave, and profoundly important"; "superb"; an "incisive and meticulously researched study of the transformation of Los Angeles from a small group of Native American communities in the 18th century into an 'Aryan city of the sun' in the 20th"; "phenomenal...path-breaking" and "insightful". Others have noted the book's "radically new perspective" and praised the fact that it "demonstrates incontrovertibly that the systems of immigrant exclusion and mass incarceration emerged together and fed each other." In 2018 it won the
330:, who Hernández argues "actually catalyzed the Mexican Revolution, largely from exile in the U.S." This revolution is often viewed from its impact on Mexico and Central America, but "the author argues convincingly that it 'also remade the United States.'" She describes an American government just as hostile to the revolutionaries as was the Mexican government. U.S. companies and wealthy Americans had extensive financial interests and land ownership in Mexico — land that Hernández describes as stolen from poor "miners, farmworkers and cotton pickers." U.S. agents and police provided extensive help to the Mexican government by spying on, harassing and jailing the revolutionaries and their supporters.
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project's website posts research reports which summarize trends in local policing and incarceration, "including the disproportionate effects of bail on predominantly
African American and Latina/Latino communities." Beyond the academic investigation and reporting, the project strives to make changes to the systems they investigate. "Million Dollar Hoods has supported efforts to shift public funding away from police and jails, toward systems that are proven to create thriving families and communities, such as housing, education and health services." Hernández has testified before the State legislature and she can be found "at city hall with her students" advocating for change.
261:, she "chronicles a disturbing tale of the violent origins of the U.S. Border Patrol". Reviewers have called it "impressive and painstakingly researched", a "rich and detailed analysis", "well written and highly insightful," and praised its used of previously "untapped source materials". For this book, Hernández was awarded the Clements Prize from the William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies in 2010, Honorable Mention for the John Hope Franklin Prize by the American Studies Association, and Honorable Mention for the Lora Romero First Book Publication Prize also from the American Studies Association.
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of locker sweeps at school and was registered as a 'gang member' by the local police." She even watched as a friend was accused of dealing drugs and shot four times by the police. In the neighborhoods where she lived, armed border officers targeted
Mexicans—"snatched them off buses, chased them across highways, and took my friend's uncle in the middle of the night." Observing these parallels between the war on drugs and the war on immigrants, she felt compelled "to go on and study these systems."
257:. When asked why she wrote the book, Hernández referred back to her formative experiences in San Diego and said: "I just had this passion in my belly that was driving me to want to write this history of the border patrol.... I really wanted to understand why this was happening." She tells the story from the "discordant beginnings" of the organization in 1924 as an "inauspicious" outfit to its emergence as a large professional police force. According to the
373:. Almost immediately the project "identified 31 neighborhoods in which the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department had spent at least $ 6 million incarcerating residents between 2010 and 2015." This revealed how certain neighborhoods, primarily Black and Latino communities, were disproportionately impacted by the Los Angeles jail, policing and bail systems; and that the "county’s budget is inordinately used to incarcerate residents of a few neighborhoods". The
275:
is about the rise of mass incarceration in Los
Angeles, which currently maintains the nation’s largest jail system and includes "federal and state prisons, local jails, immigrant detention centers, and youth 'camps'". The book's central argument is that "mass incarceration is mass elimination", which
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observes that the book's "central premise" is "the idea that
Mexican and U.S. histories aren’t isolated from each other but are so intertwined that you can’t separate them." Hernández agreed, saying she was "taking everything and pivoting and positioning it within the context of U.S. history." In an
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classified the project as "Archiving the Age of Mass
Incarceration." One of its major achievements was fighting for and winning in court access to 177 boxes of historical records from the Los Angeles Police Department. Hernández described this as "an example of community control over policing." The
234:
All of her books and scholarly articles are based on her research into the history of race, immigration control, border enforcement, policing and incarceration. She has written three books and numerous scholarly articles and is considered one of the nation’s leading experts on race, immigration and
230:
She has described seeing the U.S. Border Patrol track and monitor
Latinos in her community and noticed it as "being hauntingly similar to what many of what us African American kids and teens were experiencing in terms of the rise of the war on drugs at the same time." She experienced her own "share
356:
she spoke to her motivation, "it was when Donald Trump used the phrase 'bad hombres,' that I knew that this story needed to be told". She continued, "Imperialists and white supremacists have used this kind of language to stir up anti-Mexican, anti-Latino, and anti-immigrant sentiment.... when you
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The book has been described by reviewers as a "beautifully crafted, impressively inclusive history of the
Mexican Revolution", "a brilliant, impeccably-researched, and engaging history of the lead up to the Mexican Revolution", "an incredible new book", and "history at its most elucidating". The
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163:(UCLA) where she holds The Thomas E. Lifka Endowed Chair in History and is the director of the Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies. In 2019 she received a
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1165:"A Holocaust in Slow Motion: On Kelly Lytle Hernández's "City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, And The Rise Of Human Caging In Los Angeles, 1771-1965""
1019:"A Holocaust in Slow Motion: On Kelly Lytle Hernández's "City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, And The Rise Of Human Caging In Los Angeles, 1771-1965""
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Ni blancos ni negros: mexicanos y el papel de la patrulla fronteriza estadounidense en la definición de una nueva categoría racial, 1924-1940,
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is an
American academic and historian. Hernández is a tenured professor of History, African American Studies, and Urban Planning at the
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Hernández received a
Bachelor of Arts in Ethnic Studies in 1996 from the University of California, San Diego. She then spent a year in
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1045:"2018 American Book Award Winner, Kelly Lytle Hernández, "City of Inmates" - Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies"
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Hernández develops by examining the historical growth of the Los
Angeles region from the first native people through the "
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co-authored with Khalil Gibran Muhammad and Heather Ann Thompson, The Journal of American History v 102, n 1 (June 2015)
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1125:"Kelly Lytle Hernández, City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles, 1771–1965"
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Board. Since her MacArthur Grant she has been called a "rebel historian", a label she is proud and "honored" to own.
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Persecuted Like Criminals: The Politics of Labor Emigration and Mexican Migration Controls in the 1920s and 1930s,
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The Crimes and Consequences of Illegal Immigration: A Cross-Border Examination of Operation Wetback, 1943-1954,
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This UCLA Professor’s Books on Policing and Prison Used to Be Treated as Radical. Now, Everything’s Changed
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co-authored with Pablo Yankelevich, Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies v 34, n 1 (Spring 2009), 157-168
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working and teaching at a farm school before returning to school. In 2002, she received her PhD from the
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Hernández also directs the Million Dollar Hoods project, which she co-founded in 2016. The project uses
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1328:""Bad Mexicans": Historian Kelly Lytle Hernández on Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands"
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City of inmates : conquest, rebellion, and the rise of human caging in Los Angeles, 1771-1965
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840:"Kelly Lytle Hernández on the hidden history of the magonistas, the intertwined rise of policing"
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1435:"UCLA wins $ 3.65-million grant to build 'Age of Mass Incarceration' archive with LAPD records"
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humorously captured their take by titling their review "'Bad Mexicans' with Good Intentions."
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1192:"City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles, 1771-1965"
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575:"Kelly Lytle Hernández of UCLA and Kevin Merida of ESPN's The Undefeated Join Pulitzer Board"
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Hernández was born on March 3, 1974 to Cecil Lytle and Rebecca E. Lytle and grew up in the
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625:"San Diego native Kelly Lytle Hernández awarded 2019 MacArthur 'Genius Grant' Fellowship"
167:, commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant". She is an elected member of the
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Racial Justice Speaker Series hosts Kelly Lytle Hernández at the UC Davis School of Law
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start to hear that racist rhetoric, dig a little deeper to ask what's it all about?"
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where he taught for 34 years. Her mother, who worked as an art editor, died in 1994.
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1407:"UCLA professor uplifts LA communities, colleagues in Million Dollar Hoods Project"
1071:"The Rise of Incarceration in Los Angeles: An Interview with Kelly Lytle Hernández"
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Amnesty or Abolition?: Felons, Illegals, and the Case for a New Abolition Movement,
326:(1910–1917) from the United States. The leader of the magonistas was the eponymous
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data to determine the fiscal and human cost of policing and mass incarceration in
1502:
City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles
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Magazine of History, Organization of American Historians, v 23 n 4 (October 2009)
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City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles
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City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles
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Mexican Immigration to the United States, 1900 – 1999: A Sourcebook for Teachers
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Hobos in Heaven: Race, Incarceration, and the Rise of Los Angeles, 1880 - 1910,
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930:"Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol by Kelly Lytle Hernández (review)"
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687:"Professor of history, African American studies wins MacArthur 'genius' grant"
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Kelly Lytle Hernandez, UCLA Professor & Thomas E. Lifka Chair of History
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An Introduction to el Archivo Histórico del Instituto Nacional de Migración,
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Tenured Professor of History, African American Studies, and Urban Planning
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Esther G. Belin / Jeff Burgland / Connie A. Jacobs / Anthony K. Webster
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Rebel Historian Who Reframes History Receives MacArthur 'Genius' Grant
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892:"Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol by Kelly Lytle Hernández"
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Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies v 34, n 1 (Spring 2009), 219-239
1380:"Latinx Files: The 'Bad Mexicans' who made U.S. and Mexican history"
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968:"Migra!: A History of the U.S. Border Patrol (American Crossroads)"
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Bad Mexicans : race, empire, and revolution in the borderlands
318:, was published in May 2022. The book examines the history of the
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1353:"Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands"
1248:"Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands"
1219:"Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands"
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has called it "the first significant academic history" of the
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Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands
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Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands
309:
Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands
1302:"Book Uncovers Story of "Bad Mexicans" with Good Intentions"
536:
The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 2017.
655:"Roots of Revolution: PW Talks with Kelly Lytle Hernández"
249:, was about Mexican immigration to the United States. The
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University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif., 2010.
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Borderlands and the Future History of the American West,
397:, National Center for History in the Schools (Fall 2002)
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area of San Diego. Her father was a music professor and
1098:"Book Review: City Of Inmates By Kelly Lytle Hernández"
1077:. African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS)
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288:, the John Hope Franklin Publication Prize from the
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Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies
459:Boom: A Journal of California (Winter 2011). Link:
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1275:"Review: 'Bad Mexicans,' by Kelly Lytle Hernández"
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778:"UCSD memorial fund established for Rebecca Lytle"
500:"How crossing the US-Mexico border became a crime"
1637:/ Justin Eisinger / Steven Scott / Harmony Becker
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521:Migra! : a history of the U.S. Border Patrol
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549:W.W. Norton & Company, New York, NY, 2022.
405:Cuicuilco v 11, n 31 (Mayo-Agosto 2004): 85-104
1359:. New York, NY: Publishers Weekly. Mar 1, 2022
1171:. Los Angeles, CA: Los Angeles Review of Books
717:"Kelly Lytle Hernández - MacArthur Foundation"
648:
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479:Introduction: Constructing the Carceral State,
1968:University of California, Los Angeles faculty
1660:Jasper Bernes / Joshua Clover / Juliana Spahr
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1254:. New York, NY: Kirkus Reviews. Feb 15, 2022
1497:Migra!: A History of the U.S. Border Patrol
300:, and the Robert G. Athearn Award from the
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247:Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol
240:Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol
137:2018 John Hope Franklin Publication Prize
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29:
1489:Democracy Now interviews Hernández about
1405:Ostergaard, Maddie (September 28, 2018).
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1225:. New York, NY: New York Journal of Books
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974:. New York, NY: New York Journal of Books
438:Mexican Immigration to the United States,
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1479:Kelly Lytle Hernández, MacArthur Fellow
1129:The Journal of African American History
890:Lewthwaite, Stephanie (November 2011).
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322:, the migrant rebels who initiated the
868:"Trump's Border Wall Isn't a New Idea"
220:University of California, Los Angeles
173:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
161:University of California, Los Angeles
103:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
89:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
1666:Anthony Harkins / Meredith McCarroll
865:Contreras, Russell (July 30, 2016).
191:Hernández discusses her work at the
1938:21st-century American women writers
1217:McDonald, James H. (May 10, 2022).
298:Organization of American Historians
209:University of California, San Diego
1043:Chi, Jeannette (August 13, 2018).
750:Silverberg, David (Jan 12, 2020).
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1198:. Lubbock, TX: Latino Book Review
934:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
661:. New York, NY: Publishers Weekly
1933:21st-century American historians
1273:Schaub, Michael (May 13, 2022).
1190:Perales, Marian (Sep 21, 2020).
1069:Sterling, Erica (Oct 28, 2017).
1017:Corey, Mary F. (July 16, 2018).
997:"Kelly Lytle Hernández—Projects"
785:UC San Diego University Archives
506:. The Conversation. Apr 30, 2017
1832:Charlie Wright / Joshua Beckman
1378:Martinez, Fidel (Jun 9, 2022).
1163:Corey, Mary F. (Jul 16, 2018).
1104:. The Urban History Association
1023:The Los Angeles Review of Books
838:Neilson, Sarah (May 13, 2022).
685:Monaghan, Susan (Oct 3, 2019).
487:Introduction: The Carceral West
1433:Rector, Kevin (Jan 28, 2021).
1096:Barber, Linda (Apr 24, 2019).
928:Diaz, George T. (April 2013).
653:Picker, Lenny (May 19, 2022).
623:Tebor, Celina (Sep 29, 2019).
169:Society of American Historians
99:Society of American Historians
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1300:Ruggiero, Bob (May 4, 2022).
966:Spieler, Geri (May 3, 2010).
758:. San Diego, CA: UC San Diego
367:Los Angeles Police Department
147:2018 Robert G. Athearn Award
1123:Balto, Simon (Summer 2020).
449:Western Historical Quarterly
414:Western Historical Quarterly
290:American Studies Association
1943:American Book Award winners
1583:winners (2020 – to present)
1537:interviews Hernández about
1169:Los Angeles Review of Books
787:. UC San Diego. Oct 2, 1995
629:The San Diego Union-Tribune
302:Western History Association
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1953:Historians from California
286:Before Columbus Foundation
1948:American women historians
1223:New York Journal of Books
972:New York Journal of Books
908:10.1525/phr.2011.80.4.646
896:Pacific Historical Review
875:. p. A7 – via
491:Pacific Historical Review
471:Pacific Historical Review
259:New York Journal of Books
205:Thurgood Marshall College
39:
1645:De'Shawn Charles Winslow
873:The Hattiesburg American
451:, v 42 n 3 (Autumn 2011)
810:"Kelly Lytle Hernández"
596:"Kelly Lytle Hernández"
473:v 83, n 3 (August 2014)
416:(Winter 2006), 421-444
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193:National Book Festival
142:James A. Rawley Prize
124:MacArthur Genius Grant
1855:Kelly Lytle Hernández
1733:William Melvin Kelley
1596:Reginald Dwayne Betts
946:10.1353/swh.2013.0027
814:Department of History
461:Amnesty or Abolition?
389:Selected publications
294:James A. Rawley Prize
190:
157:Kelly Lytle Hernández
34:Kelly Lytle Hernández
18:Kelly Lytle Hernandez
1902:Maxine Hong Kingston
1787:Zakiya Dalila Harris
1663:Amalia Leticia Ortiz
1614:Kali Fajardo-Anstine
1581:American Book Awards
1518:Los Angeles Magazine
1484:Million Dollar Hoods
1332:www.democracynow.org
361:Million Dollar Hoods
343:A reviewer from the
328:Ricardo Flores Magón
251:MacArthur Foundation
235:mass incarceration.
165:MacArthur Fellowship
109:Board member of
1812:Phillip B. Williams
1777:Myriam J. A. Chancy
504:theconversation.com
282:American Book Award
131:American Book Award
1847:Ayanna Lloyd Banwo
1654:Eleanor W. Traylor
1196:Latino Book Review
1075:Black Perspectives
324:Mexican Revolution
197:
27:American historian
1963:MacArthur Fellows
1920:
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1829:Jeffrey St. Clair
1826:Jessica E. Teague
1782:Francisco Goldman
1696:Johanna Fernández
1440:Los Angeles Times
1386:. Los Angeles, CA
1384:Los Angeles Times
1357:Publishers Weekly
1281:. Minneapolis, MN
659:Publishers Weekly
376:Los Angeles Times
353:Publishers Weekly
346:Los Angeles Times
271:Her second book,
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16:(Redirected from
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1859:Everett Hoagland
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1657:Kofi Natambu
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1802:Truong Tran
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1705:John Giorno
1681:Ayad Akhtar
1641:Ocean Vuong
1631:Jake Skeets
1618:Tara Fickle
1600:Sara Borjas
1412:Daily Bruin
692:Daily Bruin
371:Los Angeles
226:Scholarship
1927:Categories
1912:bell hooks
1872:Aidan Levy
1822:Gayl Jones
1685:Maisy Card
1627:Yoko Ogawa
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201:Clairemont
183:Early life
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1863:Anne Hyde
1622:Erika Lee
296:from the
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120:Awards
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