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replacing steam caused a reduction in services and the need for fewer employees. The Vulcan Mine closed early in 1947, further reducing freight and passenger traffic. A surge of activity occurred with the outbreak of the
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service to Kelso on August 14, 1964, this development spelled the end of the depot's principal function with the exception of the Lunch Room which remained serving until 1985.
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475:. A historical restoration and adaptive reuse project followed in 2002. The Kelso Depot now serves, since 2005, as the main Visitor Center of the Mojave National Preserve.
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and overall style and character of this remote station made it a popular gathering place for Union
Pacific employees, passengers and local residents. The original
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The Union
Pacific proposed the demolition of the then unused depot in 1985. Efforts to preserve the building culminated in its 1992 transfer to the
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In 1953 and 1957, attempts were made to market the low-grade iron ore stockpiled at the Vulcan Mine. However, higher horse power, second generation
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in 2000. The district was increased by a boundary increase approved by the
National Park Service in 2019, with reference number 100003401.
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of the 1960s resulted in the further decline in Union
Pacific personnel needed at Kelso. This technological change eliminated the need for
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lingered, but did not survive the desert conditions between depot closure and the park's
Visitor Center restoration. Only
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The Kelso Depot served as a significant element in the Union
Pacific's contributions to the American war effort during
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in the early 1950s, resulting in a renewal of high traffic levels on the Union
Pacific line for several years.
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Union
Pacific Railroad Depot, Intersection of Kelbaker and Kelso–Cima Roads, Kelso, San Bernardino County, CA
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from local mines, especially the Vulcan Mine. It was an essential element of the 1920s modernization of the
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710:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination: Kelso Depot, Restaurant and Employees Hotel"
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Kelso–Cima Road, East of
Intersection with Kelbaker Road, Kelso, San Bernardino County, CA
813:", 18 photos, 10 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
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Barstow, Mailing
Address: 2701 Barstow Road; Us, CA 92311 Phone:252-6100 Contact.
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entirely in 1959. Coupled with the closing of the station agency and cessation of
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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National Register of Historic Places in San Bernardino County, California
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677:"Kelso Depot - Mojave National Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"
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823:", 8 photos, 4 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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NPS—Mojave National Preserve: Kelso Depot—history and photos
485:
Cima Dome & Volcanic Field National Natural Landmark
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Historic district contributing properties in California
471:
was established, and the depot was transferred to the
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Railway stations in San Bernardino County, California
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601:"Cinder Cones National Natural Landmark introduction"
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Railway stations in the United States closed in 1964
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Railway stations in the United States opened in 1905
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Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in California
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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321:. It is an example of a surviving mid-1920s era
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732:"Kelso Depot, Restaurant and Employees Hotel"
8:
1385:History of San Bernardino County, California
1345:Museums in San Bernardino County, California
762:"Visitor Centers, Mojave National Preserve"
693:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
243:Kelso Depot, Restaurant and Employees Hotel
29:Kelso Depot, Restaurant and Employees Hotel
1425:Mission Revival architecture in California
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464:and its East Mojave National Scenic Area.
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797:Official Mojave National Preserve website
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
792:Kelso Depot floor plan and virtual model
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264:, on Kelso Cima Road at the junction of
251:Mojave National Preserve Visitors Center
738:. National Park Service. Archived from
583:"weekly list 20190201 (aggregate list)"
547:
1440:Former Union Pacific Railroad stations
686:
556:"National Register Information System"
20:
1370:Former railway stations in California
327:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture
194:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture
7:
1415:Protected areas of the Mojave Desert
908:National Register of Historic Places
817:Historic American Engineering Record
561:National Register of Historic Places
286:National Register of Historic Places
1420:John and Donald Parkinson buildings
1380:History of the Mojave Desert region
1355:Railway hotels in the United States
284:to the south. It was placed on the
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79:
1365:Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad
857:Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad
807:Historic American Buildings Survey
708:Harland D. Unrau (June 19, 2000).
315:Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad
14:
1390:Hotel buildings completed in 1924
341:. It was designed by the firm of
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456:Restored Kelso Depot restaurant.
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1276:California Historical Landmarks
512:Western America Railroad Museum
298:United States Historic District
1350:Railroad museums in California
448:Restoration and Visitor Center
333:with a hotel, restaurant, and
288:, and along with the adjacent
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181:Los Angeles and Salt Lake R.R.
1:
736:List of Classified Structures
353:stations to compete with the
112:Show map of the United States
18:United States historic place
1281:National Historic Landmarks
655:"Union Pacific Utah Depots"
501:Harvey House Railroad Depot
434:diesel-electric locomotives
396:), and manicured geometric
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1286:National Natural Landmarks
819:(HAER) No. CA-2317, "
809:(HABS) No. CA-2679, "
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529:Lavic Lake volcanic field
462:Bureau of Land Management
343:John and Donald Parkinson
200:NRHP reference
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1340:Mojave National Preserve
469:Mojave National Preserve
313:The first depot, by the
262:Mojave National Preserve
186:Architectural style
764:. National Park Service
712:. National Park Service
1299:Keeper of the Register
834:Union Pacific Railroad
457:
351:Union Pacific Railroad
232:Boundary increase
154:35.01222°N 115.65250°W
125:90942 Kelso Cima Road
87:Show map of California
46:U.S. Historic district
1319:Contributing property
587:National Park Service
566:National Park Service
473:National Park Service
455:
259:National Park Service
628:"accessed 7/12/2010"
253:, is located in the
159:35.01222; -115.65250
506:Barstow, California
495:Needles, California
406:Phoenix dactylifera
382:Fremont cottonwoods
339:Southern California
150: /
1018:Los Angeles County
838:Following station
830:Preceding station
617:accessed 7/11/2010
458:
438:helper locomotives
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1314:Historic district
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742:on August 4, 2012
634:on August 4, 2012
568:. April 15, 2008.
386:Populus fremontii
363:Casa del Desierto
319:steam locomotives
296:, was declared a
280:to the north and
270:Kelso, California
239:
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219:Significant dates
127:Kelso, California
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412:Mid-20th century
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380:with shade from
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235:January 31, 2019
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958:Contra Costa
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768:December 30,
766:. Retrieved
756:
746:December 30,
744:. Retrieved
740:the original
735:
726:
716:December 30,
714:. Retrieved
703:
680:
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636:. Retrieved
632:the original
622:
609:. Retrieved
605:the original
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467:In 1994 the
466:
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418:World War II
415:
408:) survived.
405:
393:
390:Chinese elms
385:
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246:
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15:
1264:Other lists
1245:Los Angeles
1138:Santa Clara
1118:San Joaquin
849:Los Angeles
681:www.nps.gov
519:Kelso Dunes
309:Early years
257:within the
247:Kelso Depot
157: /
133:Coordinates
1334:Categories
1173:Stanislaus
1143:Santa Cruz
1098:San Benito
1093:Sacramento
912:California
542:References
427:Korean War
402:date palms
290:ghost town
272:, between
145:115°39′9″W
1128:San Mateo
1108:San Diego
1088:Riverside
1038:Mendocino
968:El Dorado
963:Del Norte
948:Calaveras
921:by county
361:such as "
212:100003401
178:Architect
142:35°0′44″N
1250:Pasadena
1198:Tuolumne
1158:Siskiyou
1058:Monterey
1033:Mariposa
988:Imperial
983:Humboldt
801:homepage
689:cite web
638:July 18,
611:July 11,
479:See also
357:and its
207:01000760
122:Location
1271:Bridges
1203:Ventura
1188:Trinity
928:Alameda
867:toward
847:toward
589:. 2019.
378:gardens
335:gardens
329:Styled
304:History
1193:Tulare
1183:Tehama
1178:Sutter
1168:Sonoma
1163:Solano
1153:Sierra
1148:Shasta
1083:Plumas
1078:Placer
1073:Orange
1068:Nevada
1043:Merced
1023:Madera
1013:Lassen
973:Fresno
953:Colusa
938:Amador
933:Alpine
864:Hayden
372:-like
192:&
1048:Modoc
1028:Marin
1003:Kings
978:Glenn
943:Butte
919:Lists
844:Flynn
398:lawns
370:oasis
294:Kelso
274:Baker
170:Built
1213:Yuba
1208:Yolo
1063:Napa
1053:Mono
1008:Lake
998:Kern
993:Inyo
770:2008
748:2008
718:2008
695:link
640:2010
613:2010
368:The
325:and
276:and
241:The
173:1923
910:in
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