61:
1499:
1704:
the two
Ashikaga. The war started with most samurai convinced that Takauji was the man they needed to have their grievances redressed, and most peasants were persuaded that they had been better off under the shogunate. The campaign was therefore enormously successful for the Ashikaga, with huge numbers of samurai rushing to join the two brothers. By February 23 of the following year Nitta Yoshisada and the Emperor had lost, and Kyoto itself had fallen. On February 25, 1336, Ashikaga Takauji entered the capital and the Kenmu Restoration ended.
398:
1532:. But he made his greatest error when he failed to properly reward minor warriors who had supported him. The tribunals set up to the purpose were inefficient and too inexperienced for the task, and corruption was rife. Samurai anger was made worse by the fact that Go-Daigo, wanting to build a palace for himself but having no funds, levied extra taxes from the samurai class. A wave of enmity towards the nobility started to run through the country, growing stronger with time. The
73:
1557:
361:
347:
308:
1627:), Takauji showed he believed that samurai political power must continue. His setting himself apart as a representative of the military made him an aggregation point for the warriors' discontent. Samurai saw him as the man who could bring back the shogunate's heyday, and therefore his strength was superior to that of any other samurai, Nitta Yoshisada included. His only obstacle to the shogunate was Prince Morinaga.
1636:
333:
294:
1619:'s hostility. Takauji believed the military class had the right to rule and considered himself not a usurper but, since the Ashikaga descended from a branch of the Minamoto clan, rather a restorer of Minamoto power. When the Hōjō garrison at Rokuhara was destroyed in 1333, he immediately stepped in and installed there his office (
1489:
with is unclear, but he surely had no intention of sharing power with the samurai class. However serious the land ownership problem, Go-Daigo and his advisers made no serious effort to solve it, partly because it was samurai from the manors in the western provinces that had defeated the shogunate for
1461:
When
Emperor Go-Daigo ascended the throne in 1318, he immediately manifested his intention to rule without interference from the military in Kamakura. Historical documents show that, disregarding evidence to the contrary, he and his advisers believed that a revival of the Imperial House was possible,
1703:
was rushing there to help it resist the attack. On
November 17, 1335, Tadayoshi issued a message in his brother's name asking all samurai to join the Ashikaga and destroy Nitta Yoshisada. The Court, meanwhile, had done the opposite, ordering samurai from all provinces to join Yoshisada and destroy
1519:
He did not understand the importance to him of the warrior class either, because he never properly rewarded his minor samurai supporters, as he could have done using lands from the confiscated Hōjō lands, indulging instead in favoritism. These errors are the key to understanding the events of the
1647:
Prince
Morinaga, with his prestige and his devotion to the civilian government cause, was Takauji's natural enemy and could count therefore on the support of his adversaries, among them Nitta Yoshisada, whom Takauji had offended. Tension between the Emperor and the Ashikaga gradually grew, until
1383:
or senior line—to alternate on the throne. The method worked for several successions until a member of the
Southern Court ascended to the throne as Emperor Go-Daigo. Go-Daigo wanted to overthrow the shogunate and openly defied Kamakura by naming his own son his heir. In 1331 the shogunate exiled
1481:, Go-Daigo's future chief adviser, discussed the situation in his works on succession. Chikafusa admitted that nobody had any intention of abolishing those privileges, so the hope of success on this front was from the beginning clearly very dim. What he planned to replace
1652:, then transported him to Kamakura, where the Prince was kept prisoner until late August 1335. The situation in Kamakura continued to be tense, with Hōjō supporters staging sporadic revolts here and there. In the course of the same year
1623:). It kept order in the city and in general took over the original's function. Extending its authority to controlling travel along highways, issuing passports and exercising rights previously belonging to the shogunate's deputies (the
1671:
so that he could quell the revolt and help his brother. When his request was denied, Takauji organized his forces and returned to
Kamakura without the Emperor's permission, defeating the Hōjō. He then installed himself in Kamakura's
1520:
next few decades. After rewarding religious institutions, he prepared to redistribute Hōjō lands, and samurai came to him in great numbers to lay their claims. The biggest rewards were given to samurai, among them
1667:. Tadayoshi had to flee, so before leaving he ordered the beheading of Prince Morinaga. Kamakura was therefore temporarily in Tokiyuki's hands. Heard the news, Takauji asked the Emperor to make him
1699:
member to the post of
Constable of Kōzuke, Nitta Yoshisada's native province. By late 1335 several thousand of the emperor's men were ready to go to Kamakura, while a great army at the command of
1604:
with himself as a deputy and de facto ruler. The appointment of a warrior to an important post was intended to show the
Emperor that the samurai class was not ready for a purely civilian rule.
1744:, as time was reckoned by the rival Northern Court. Because the Southern Court, the loser, is nonetheless considered the legitimate one, its time reckoning is the one used by historians.
1676:
neighborhood. When invited to return to Kyoto, he let it be known through his brother
Tadayoshi that he felt safer where he was, and started to build himself a mansion in
2024:, a famous temple in Nikaidō built by Minamoto no Yoritomo which disappeared at some point during the 15th century. Yōfuku-ji was a traditional vacation residence of the
1405:, another eastern chieftain, attacked the shogunate's capital. The shogunate tried to resist his advance: Yoshisada and shogunate forces fought several times along the
1548:
went to nobles and court bureaucrats, leaving no spoils for the warriors. By the end of 1335 the
Emperor and the nobility had lost all support of the warrior class.
1600:
without an order from the Emperor escorted another of his sons, eleven-year-old Nariyoshi (a.k.a. Narinaga) to Kamakura, where he installed him as Governor of the
624:
1195:
1135:
2322:
1508:
The Emperor reclaimed the property of some manors his family had previously lost control of, rewarding them with, among others, Buddhist temples like
898:
1753:
60:
1516:
in the hope to obtain their support. He however failed to protect the rights of tenants and workers, whose complaints poured into the monasteries.
1477:(manor's lord), with their political independence and their tax exemptions were impoverishing the government and undermining its authority, and
2312:
2282:
2243:
1983:. This is surely an error, because contradicted by more recent and reliable sources both in English and Japanese, for example Shirai and Hall.
2167:
2141:
2075:
2056:
1145:
1070:
970:
1724:) change with the Emperor and the Imperial House split in two after 1336, the Kenmu era was counted by the two sides in two different ways.
2317:
2004:
Sansom says Ashikaga was staying at a temple called Eifuku-ji. This is an error, because Takauji in 1335 is known to have stayed at the
591:
748:
723:
2113:
2094:
975:
72:
2337:
1465:
Another situation that begged for a solution was the land-ownership problem posed by the manors and their lands (see the article
1093:
806:
1740:
era, as time was reckoned by the Southern Court; and it is concurrently said to have spanned the years 1334 through 1338 before
773:
1188:
853:
811:
1775:
states that Tokiyuki was killed on September 8, 1335 by Ashikaga forces entering Kamakura. This is also certainly an error.
1060:
2327:
1169:
1159:
1103:
1088:
1045:
1498:
1035:
1003:
933:
612:
1695:
Kyoto by then was aware that Takauji had assumed wide powers without imperial permission, for example nominating an
1140:
998:
753:
2332:
1576:
there, as this was seen as still too dangerous. As a compromise, he sent his six-year-old son Prince Norinaga to
1181:
1115:
1098:
1050:
928:
883:
838:
778:
558:
520:
381:
2133:
2046:
1446:
1307:
960:
878:
843:
801:
230:
903:
718:
2194:
2287:
2189:
1490:
him. In such a situation, any effort to regulate the manors was bound to cause resentment among key allies.
1401:
who had turned against Kamakura when dispatched to put down Go-Daigo's rebellion. At roughly the same time,
1262:
1230:
1080:
733:
313:
1375:. For various reasons, the Kamakura shogunate decided to allow two contending imperial lines—known as the
1120:
888:
680:
397:
265:
78:
1316:
supporters and most Japanese people. The Kenmu Restoration was ultimately overthrown when Takauji became
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2198:
2195:
Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés.
1801:
1438:
738:
1327:
111:
1310:
in 1333. The Imperial House was restored to power but Go-Daigo's policies failed to satisfy his major
1789:
1684:
1585:
1478:
1362:
863:
768:
629:
525:
432:
101:
1792:
system for Japanese words is used throughout Western publications in a range of languages including
2123:
1664:
1572:
Go-Daigo wanted to re-establish his rule in Kamakura and the east of the country without sending a
1565:
1275:
1266:
913:
868:
833:
743:
1771:
Unlike every other source consulted Goble, on page 38 of his "History of Japan" (see references),
1732:
era, and it is understood to have spanned the years 1334 through 1336 before the beginning of the
1660:
1653:
1597:
1545:
1434:
1385:
1372:
1323:
1250:
1075:
908:
763:
660:
655:
326:
299:
1601:
1556:
2173:
2163:
2137:
2109:
2090:
2071:
2052:
1729:
1717:
1700:
1589:
1406:
1342:
1125:
1108:
1055:
1040:
728:
690:
121:
1663:, tried to re-establish the shogunate by force and defeated Tadayoshi in Musashi, in today's
2230:
2218:
1793:
1616:
1581:
1561:
1525:
1502:
1394:
1338:
1331:
1299:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1164:
675:
584:
403:
389:
243:
179:
147:
128:
2209:
1624:
1608:
1521:
1402:
1303:
1238:
1065:
873:
858:
848:
758:
546:
191:
1677:
1450:
1442:
1358:
1258:
553:
444:
2184:
1640:
1577:
1536:
also records that, although Takauji and Yoshisada were richly rewarded, the offices of
1380:
1376:
1130:
665:
596:
409:
354:
340:
2028:, and the characters in its name are indeed usually read "Eifuku-ji". See the article
1462:
and that the Kamakura's shogunate was the greatest and most obvious of the obstacles.
2276:
1976:
1772:
1593:
923:
918:
794:
1635:
955:
619:
513:
485:
471:
457:
1283:
826:
563:
216:
91:
2127:
17:
1696:
1449:, and taken. Kamakura would remain for one century the political capital of the
1291:
893:
499:
2029:
2012:
1673:
1513:
1430:
965:
948:
695:
644:
530:
2258:
2245:
2177:
1716:
era is in the anomalous condition of having two different durations. Because
1388:, rebelled and came to his support. They were aided by, among others, future
991:
711:
685:
1741:
1390:
1367:
1318:
159:
2006:
1620:
1533:
1509:
1466:
1354:
1295:
1279:
1271:
1528:. In so doing, however, he failed to return control of the provinces to
1657:
1596:. In an obvious reply to this move, Ashikaga Takauji's younger brother
1474:
1398:
1312:
1294:. Go-Daigo launched a second uprising, and with the assistance of the
1286:
in 1331 against the Kamakura Shogunate but was defeated and forced to
1648:
Takauji had Morinaga arrested on a pretext and first confined him in
670:
1615:
together with his brother Norinaga, a move that immediately aroused
1735:
1713:
1649:
1634:
1592:
in the north) and nominated him Governor-General of the Mutsu and
1555:
1497:
1470:
1287:
247:
1529:
1245:
from 1333 to 1336. The Kenmu Restoration was an effort made by
2045:
Hall, John Whitney; Duus, Peter (1990). Yamamura Kozo (ed.).
2162:(in Japanese). Kamakura: Kamakura Shunshūsha. p. 97.
1445:, ever closer to Kamakura. The city was finally reached,
1524:, the man who had destroyed the Kamakura shogunate, and
2199:
Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
2160:
Fukaku Aruku - Kamakura Shiseki Sansaku Vol. 1 & 2
1979:
states that Prince Morinaga was not in fact appointed
2089:. Vol. 2 (2000 ed.). Charles E. Tuttle Co.
2070:(in Japanese). Kamakura, Japan: Kamakura Shunshūsha.
261:
240:
227:
213:
201:
185:
173:
157:
141:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
32:
1453:, but its supremacy as political centre was over.
2068:Kamakura Kankō Bunka Kentei Kōshiki Tekisutobukku
1796:. Unlike the standard system, it maintains the "
1220:
2017:
1422:
1412:
1214:
37:
1189:
8:
1975:In his "History of Japan" (see references),
1337:The Kenmu Restoration was the last time the
1962:
1960:
1958:
1920:
1918:
1916:
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1910:
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1856:
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1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1365:had obtained from the Emperor the title of
1353:The Emperor's role had been usurped by the
2203:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1196:
1182:
376:
29:
2051:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1932:
1930:
1306:, defeated the Kamakura Shogunate at the
1754:Fifteen Shrines of the Kenmu Restoration
1384:Go-Daigo but loyalist forces, including
2087:A History of Japan (3-volume boxed set)
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1781:
1764:
388:
1992:
239:
226:
212:
208:
184:
172:
168:
156:
140:
136:
126:
27:Period of Japanese history, 1333–1336
7:
1708:Calendrical peculiarities of the era
1952:Kamakura Shōkō Kaigijo 2008: 24–25.
2085:Sansom, George (January 1, 1977).
1607:Later, a third son of Go-Daigo's,
25:
1341:held significant power until the
2323:1330s disestablishments in Japan
2108:(in Japanese). Tōkyōdō Shuppan.
1409:, for example at Kotesashigahara
1371:in 1192, ruling thereafter from
1265:to power in Japan, returning to
396:
359:
345:
331:
306:
292:
71:
59:
2066:Kamakura Shōkō Kaigijo (2008).
2048:The Cambridge History of Japan
1800:" even when it's followed by "
1494:Failure of Go-Daigo's policies
1:
2313:1330s establishments in Japan
2283:Japanese governmental reforms
1580:(the eastern part of today's
1552:Rise of the Ashikaga brothers
1457:Objectives of the restoration
2129:Kenmu: Go-Daigo's Revolution
1639:Prince Morinaga's statue at
1328:Northern and Southern Courts
2318:1331 establishments in Asia
1229:was a three-year period of
1221:
2354:
2158:Kamiya, Michinori (2008).
1936:Hall and Duus 1990: 184-7.
1788:Spelling note: A modified
2227:
2216:
2206:
2018:
1423:
1413:
1215:
749:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
724:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
271:
257:
209:
197:
169:
153:
137:
55:
50:
38:
2134:Harvard University Press
1493:
1469:). The great landowners
1379:or junior line, and the
1326:in 1336, beginning the "
1282:. Go-Daigo launched the
1249:to overthrow the ruling
961:Great Hanshin earthquake
879:Second Sino-Japanese War
2338:Restorations (politics)
2187:, Isaac, ed. (1834). ,
1687:'s residence had been.
1680:, where first Kamakura
807:Intervention in Siberia
734:First Sino-Japanese War
314:Imperial Court in Kyoto
1644:
1569:
1505:
1136:Science and technology
889:Attack on Pearl Harbor
812:Great Kantō earthquake
754:Colonization of Taiwan
681:Convention of Kanagawa
521:Former Nine Years' War
464:1000 BC – 300 AD
450:14,000 – 1000 BC
2104:Shirai, Eiji (1976).
1966:Shirai 1976: 301–302.
1802:homorganic consonants
1728:is the era after the
1638:
1559:
1501:
854:Invasion of Manchuria
779:Colonization of Korea
739:Treaty of Shimonoseki
478:300 AD – 538 AD
98:Common languages
2190:Nipon o daï itsi ran
2124:Goble, Andrew Edmund
1790:Hepburn romanization
1685:Minamoto no Yoritomo
1586:Fukushima Prefecture
1479:Kitabatake Chikafusa
1363:Minamoto no Yoritomo
1361:families ever since
1146:World Heritage Sites
864:February 26 incident
769:Treaty of Portsmouth
630:Battle of Sekigahara
526:Later Three-Year War
102:Late Middle Japanese
2328:Civil wars in Japan
2255: /
1924:Sansom 1977: 22-42.
1665:Kanagawa Prefecture
1544:in more than fifty
1429:(both near today's
1276:military government
1269:after 148 years of
1267:civilian government
976:Imperial transition
914:Occupation of Japan
904:Soviet–Japanese War
869:Anti-Comintern Pact
744:Triple Intervention
2259:35.000°N 135.767°E
2222:Kenmu Restoration
1718:Japanese era names
1645:
1584:, stretching from
1570:
1506:
1435:Saitama Prefecture
1386:Kusunoki Masashige
1324:Ashikaga Shogunate
1261:) and restore the
1251:Kamakura Shogunate
1036:Capital punishment
1012:2019–present
934:Asset price bubble
909:Surrender of Japan
774:Japan–Korea Treaty
764:Russo-Japanese War
719:Ryūkyū Disposition
661:Invasion of Ryukyu
656:Tokugawa shogunate
592:Nanboku-chō period
327:Ashikaga shogunate
300:Kamakura shogunate
2239:
2238:
2228:Succeeded by
2169:978-4-7740-0340-5
2143:978-0-674-50255-0
2077:978-4-7740-0386-3
2058:978-0-521-22354-6
1590:Aomori Prefecture
1343:Meiji Restoration
1330:" period and the
1308:siege of Kamakura
1302:and rebel leader
1298:Kamakura general
1210:Kenmu Restoration
1206:
1205:
1071:Foreign relations
1016:
1015:
1004:Abe assassination
999:COVID-19 pandemic
971:Tōhoku earthquake
729:Satsuma Rebellion
691:Meiji Restoration
569:Kenmu Restoration
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
319:
318:
231:Siege of Kamakura
187:• 1335–1336
143:• 1318–1339
122:Absolute monarchy
34:Kenmu Restoration
18:Kemmu Restoration
16:(Redirected from
2345:
2333:Emperor Go-Daigo
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2231:Muromachi period
2219:History of Japan
2207:Preceded by
2204:
2181:
2147:
2119:
2100:
2081:
2062:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1953:
1950:
1937:
1934:
1925:
1922:
1813:
1786:
1776:
1769:
1669:sei-i tai-shōgun
1617:Ashikaga Takauji
1611:, was appointed
1588:in the south to
1564:bearing his son
1562:Ashikaga Takauji
1526:Ashikaga Takauji
1503:Emperor Go-Daigo
1473:(governors) and
1428:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1395:Ashikaga Takauji
1339:Emperor of Japan
1332:Muromachi period
1322:and founded the
1300:Ashikaga Takauji
1247:Emperor Go-Daigo
1243:Muromachi period
1235:Japanese history
1228:
1227:
1224:
1222:Kenmu no shinsei
1218:
1217:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1028:
929:Economic miracle
844:Nanking incident
839:Financial crisis
676:Perry Expedition
650:
559:Mongol invasions
438:before 14,000 BC
428:
427:
423:
404:Emperor Go-Daigo
400:
390:History of Japan
377:
363:
362:
349:
348:
335:
334:
323:
322:
310:
309:
296:
295:
289:
288:
273:
272:
253:February 23 1336
244:Ashikaga Takauji
75:
63:
44:Kenmu no shinsei
41:
40:
30:
21:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2273:
2272:
2264:35.000; 135.767
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2221:
2214:
2212:
2210:Kamakura period
2170:
2157:
2154:
2152:Further reading
2144:
2122:
2116:
2103:
2097:
2084:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1956:
1951:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1816:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1750:
1710:
1693:
1633:
1631:Prince Morinaga
1625:Rokuhara Tandai
1613:sei-i taishōgun
1609:Prince Morinaga
1602:Kōzuke Province
1554:
1522:Nitta Yoshisada
1496:
1459:
1420:
1410:
1403:Nitta Yoshisada
1351:
1304:Nitta Yoshisada
1239:Kamakura period
1225:
1212:
1202:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1008:
984:1989–2019
981:
980:
941:1926–1989
938:
899:Atomic bombings
874:Tripartite Pact
859:May 15 incident
849:Mukden Incident
820:1912–1926
817:
816:
787:1868–1912
784:
783:
759:Boxer Rebellion
704:1603–1868
701:
700:
648:
638:1573–1603
635:
634:
613:Azuchi–Momoyama
605:1336–1573
602:
601:
577:1185–1333
574:
573:
536:
535:
506:710 – 794
503:
492:538 – 710
489:
475:
461:
425:
424:
421:
413:
407:
360:
346:
332:
307:
293:
250:
233:
220:
188:
176:
144:
112:Shinbutsu-shūgō
83:
82:
81:
76:
68:
67:
64:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2349:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:1330s in Japan
2285:
2275:
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2215:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2182:
2168:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2120:
2114:
2106:Kamakura Jiten
2101:
2095:
2082:
2076:
2063:
2057:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:
1997:
1985:
1968:
1954:
1938:
1926:
1814:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1709:
1706:
1701:Kō no Moroyasu
1692:
1689:
1656:, son of last
1632:
1629:
1594:Dewa Provinces
1578:Mutsu Province
1560:A portrait of
1553:
1550:
1495:
1492:
1458:
1455:
1407:Kamakura Kaidō
1381:Northern Court
1377:Southern Court
1350:
1347:
1263:Imperial House
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1178:
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1081:Historiography
1078:
1073:
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721:
715:
709:
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673:
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666:Siege of Osaka
663:
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640:
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633:
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622:
616:
610:
607:
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603:
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597:Sengoku period
594:
588:
582:
579:
578:
575:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
544:
541:
540:
539:794–1185
537:
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523:
517:
511:
508:
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497:
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455:
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401:
393:
392:
386:
385:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
357:
355:Southern Court
351:
350:
343:
341:Northern Court
337:
336:
329:
320:
317:
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311:
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297:
285:
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263:
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109:
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52:
48:
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36:
33:
26:
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14:
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10:
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3:
2:
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2139:
2136:Asia Center.
2135:
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2125:
2121:
2117:
2115:4-490-10303-4
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2102:
2098:
2096:4-8053-0375-1
2092:
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2073:
2069:
2064:
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2054:
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2049:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2014:
2011:residence at
2010:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1977:George Sansom
1972:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
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1917:
1915:
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1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
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1901:
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1774:
1773:George Sansom
1768:
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1690:
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1679:
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1659:
1655:
1654:Hōjō Tokiyuki
1651:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1628:
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1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
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1583:
1582:Tōhoku region
1579:
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1441:, in today's
1440:
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1396:
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945:
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935:
932:
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927:
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924:Anpo protests
922:
920:
919:Postwar Japan
917:
915:
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895:
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560:
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532:
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328:
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315:
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305:
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291:
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286:
283:
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278:
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260:
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222:
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132:
130:
123:
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116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
80:
79:Imperial Seal
74:
62:
54:
49:
45:
31:
19:
2308:1336 in Asia
2303:1335 in Asia
2298:1334 in Asia
2293:1333 in Asia
2240:
2217:
2188:
2159:
2128:
2105:
2086:
2067:
2047:
2025:
2005:
2000:
1988:
1980:
1971:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1784:
1767:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1646:
1612:
1606:
1573:
1571:
1541:
1537:
1518:
1507:
1486:
1482:
1464:
1460:
1451:Kantō region
1389:
1366:
1352:
1336:
1317:
1311:
1270:
1254:
1237:between the
1209:
1207:
1094:Christianity
990:
956:Lost Decades
947:
884:World War II
825:
793:
710:
645:
620:Nanban trade
611:
583:
568:
545:
512:
498:
484:
470:
456:
443:
431:
402:
282:Succeeded by
281:
276:
236:May 18, 1333
175:• 1333
158:
43:
2262: /
1697:Uesugi clan
1643:in Kamakura
1641:Kamakura-gū
1439:Bubaigawara
1292:Oki Islands
1046:Earthquakes
894:Pacific War
802:World War I
433:Paleolithic
410:Ogata Gekkō
277:Preceded by
2277:Categories
2225:1333–1336
2039:References
1993:Goble 1996
1566:Yoshiakira
1514:Daitoku-ji
1431:Tokorozawa
1419:, Kumegawa
1349:Background
966:Cool Japan
834:Militarism
696:Boshin War
649:(Tokugawa)
531:Genpei War
118:Government
2234:1336–1573
2213:1185–1333
2178:169992721
2013:Yōfuku-ji
1804:" (e.g.,
1691:Civil war
1598:Tadayoshi
1568:'s cipher
1546:provinces
1530:civilians
1345:in 1868.
1284:Genkō War
1259:Hōjō clan
1257:ruled by
1085:Religion
1076:Geography
1061:Education
1056:Era names
686:Bakumatsu
625:Imjin War
585:Muromachi
564:Genkō War
554:Jōkyū War
246:captures
217:Genkō War
180:Moriyoshi
108:Religion
92:Heian-kyō
51:1333–1336
2250:135°46′E
2185:Titsingh
2126:(1996).
1748:See also
1661:Takatoki
1621:bugyōsho
1534:Taiheiki
1447:besieged
1373:Kamakura
1355:Minamoto
1296:defected
1280:Kamakura
1272:de facto
1255:de facto
1241:and the
1233:rule in
1231:Imperial
1170:Timeline
1160:Glossary
1131:Post-war
1126:Politics
1116:Military
1089:Buddhism
1041:Currency
547:Kamakura
382:a series
380:Part of
262:Currency
192:Narinaga
148:Go-Daigo
2197:Paris:
2030:Nikaidō
2026:shōguns
1810:shimbun
1806:shinbun
1794:English
1726:"Kenmu"
1674:Nikaidō
1437:), and
1399:samurai
1313:samurai
1290:to the
1165:History
1104:Judaism
1051:Economy
422:Periods
242:•
229:•
219:begins
215:•
202:History
129:Emperor
88:Capital
2247:35°0′N
2176:
2166:
2140:
2112:
2093:
2074:
2055:
1981:shōgun
1808:, not
1742:Ryakuō
1682:shōgun
1658:regent
1574:shōgun
1391:shōgun
1368:shōgun
1319:Shōgun
1141:Sports
1109:Shinto
1066:Empire
1027:Topics
949:Heisei
795:Taishō
671:Sakoku
412:, 1890
384:on the
205:
165:
160:Shōgun
133:
2007:bettō
1760:Notes
1736:Engen
1730:Genkō
1722:nengō
1714:Kenmu
1678:Ōkura
1650:Kyoto
1538:shugo
1510:Tō-ji
1483:shugo
1471:shugo
1467:shōen
1443:Fuchū
1288:exile
1278:from
1216:建武の新政
1121:Naval
1099:Islam
992:Reiwa
827:Shōwa
712:Meiji
514:Heian
486:Asuka
472:Kofun
458:Yayoi
445:Jōmon
248:Kyoto
39:建武の新政
2174:OCLC
2164:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2110:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2053:ISBN
1712:The
1542:jito
1540:and
1512:and
1487:jitō
1485:and
1475:jitō
1414:小手差原
1397:, a
1359:Hōjō
1357:and
1208:The
500:Nara
223:1333
66:Flag
2193:;
2019:永福寺
1424:久米河
646:Edo
408:by
266:Ryō
2279::
2172:.
2132:.
2009:'s
1957:^
1941:^
1929:^
1817:^
1812:).
1433:,
1334:.
1219:,
2180:.
2146:.
2118:.
2099:.
2080:.
2061:.
2032:.
2022:)
2016:(
1995:.
1798:n
1738:"
1734:"
1720:(
1427:)
1421:(
1417:)
1411:(
1253:(
1226:)
1213:(
1197:e
1190:t
1183:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
