1768:
1745:
40:
852:
387:
current
American education culture works against them. At the time of his death in August 2020, his "Do schools kill creativity?" presentation was the most watched TED talk of all time, with 66.3 million views on the TED channel and millions more on YouTube. It has been translated into 62 languages. In 2010, the
386:
talks on the importance of creativity in education, which together have been viewed over 98 million times (2023) on the TED website. In April 2013, he gave a talk titled "How to escape education's death valley", in which he outlines three principles crucial for the human mind to flourish – and how
412:
and standardisation rather than creative approaches to learning. Robinson emphasised that we can only succeed if we recognise that education is an organic system, not a mechanical one: successful school administration is a matter of engendering a helpful climate rather than "command and control".
407:
of the learning process. Secondly, it should promote curiosity through creative teaching, which depends on high quality teacher training and development. Finally, it should focus on awakening creativity through alternative didactic processes that put less emphasis on standardised testing, thereby
367:
said of it: "This report raises some of the most important issues facing business in the 21st century. It should have every CEO and human resources director thumping the table and demanding action". Robinson is credited with creating a strategy for creative and economic development as part of the
286:
From 1985 to 1988, Robinson was director of the Arts in
Schools Project, an initiative to develop the arts education throughout England and Wales. The project worked with over 2,000 teachers, artists and administrators in a network of over 300 initiatives and influenced the formulation of the
465:, was published in January 2009 by Penguin. "The element" refers to the experience of personal talent meeting personal passion. He argues that in this encounter, we feel most ourselves, most inspired, and achieve to our highest level. The book draws on the stories of creative artists such as
215:(4 March 1950 – 21 August 2020) was a British author, speaker and international advisor on education in the arts to government, non-profits, education and arts bodies. He was director of the Arts in Schools Project (1985–1989) and Professor of Arts Education at the
984:
222:
Originally from a working-class
Liverpool family, around September 2001 Robinson moved to Los Angeles with his wife and children to serve as Senior Advisor to the president of the J. Paul Getty Trust.
408:
giving the responsibility for defining the course of education to individual schools and teachers. He believed that much of the present education system in the United States encourages conformity,
1038:
459:
said of it: "Ken
Robinson writes brilliantly about the different ways in which creativity is undervalued and ignored in Western culture and especially in our educational systems."
372:, a plan implemented across the region and mentoring to the Oklahoma Creativity Project. In 1998, he chaired the National Advisory Committee on Creative and Cultural Education.
1851:
1594:
1826:
741:
327:
322:
and the
Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts. He received the Athena Award of the Rhode Island School of Design for services to the arts and education, the
1504:
1841:
1836:
824:
A revaluation of the role and functions of drama teaching in secondary education, with reference to a survey of curricular drama in 259 secondary schools
185:
A revaluation of the role and functions of drama teaching in secondary education, with reference to a survey of curricular drama in 259 secondary schools
1791:
1445:
391:
animated one of
Robinson's speeches about changing education paradigms, which has been viewed more than 17 million times on YouTube as of August 2023.
795:
In 1977, Robinson met Marie-Therese "Terry" Watts, while delivering a course in
Liverpool. They married in 1982 and had two children, James and Kate.
559:
1704:
1831:
723:
1846:
1856:
1773:
1380:
672:
645:
618:
292:
235:
1122:
1620:
1534:
784:
315:
307:
1564:
942:
866:
271:
165:
1092:
326:
for contributions to the arts and culture in the United States, the LEGO Prize for international achievement in education, and the
258:
at age four and spent 8 months in hospital. He attended
Margaret Beavan Special School due to the physical effects of polio, then
1786:
1395:
LEARNING is acquiring new knowledge and skills, EDUCATION is an organised program of learning, SCHOOL is a community of learners
424:(1977) was the result of a three-year national development project for the UK Schools Council. Robinson was principal author of
1866:
291:. During this period, Robinson chaired Artswork, the UK's national youth arts development agency, and worked as advisor to the
288:
1218:
I saw a great T-shirt recently which said, "If a man speaks his mind in a forest, and no woman hears him, is he still wrong?"
702:
595:
581:
550:
536:
528:
519:
505:
761:
334:
for contributions to cultural relations between the United
Kingdom and the United States. In 2005, he was named as one of
303:
20:
399:
Robinson suggested that to engage and succeed, education has to develop on three fronts. Firstly, that it should foster
1796:
455:
magazine as "a truly mind-opening analysis of why we don't get the best out of people at a time of punishing change."
259:
149:
219:(1989–2001), and professor emeritus after leaving the university. In 2003, he was knighted for services to the arts.
1512:
1179:
751:
319:
234:, to James and Ethel Robinson, he was one of seven children from a working-class background. One of his brothers,
1861:
778:
1453:
1259:
774:
1678:
1153:
959:
409:
263:
153:
745:
388:
331:
299:
216:
1821:
1816:
1205:
735:
400:
323:
275:
170:
1311:
1076:
757:
243:
1595:"Arthur C. Clarke Foundation Confers Honors for Lifetime Achievement, Innovation, and Imagination"
1346:
1234:
1016:
918:
342:
1130:
1646:
913:
1754:
1386:
1376:
1100:
1043:
938:
832:
698:
678:
668:
651:
641:
624:
614:
591:
577:
546:
532:
515:
501:
247:
1542:
638:
Finding your element : how to discover your talents and passions and transform your life
183:
1801:
1763:
844:
383:
39:
1572:
716:
484:
351:
336:
311:
357:
In 1998, he led a UK commission on creativity, education and the economy and his report,
1767:
1744:
1012:
Sir Ken
Robinson Keynote Speaker at the 2018 Better Together: California Teachers Summit
466:
1810:
603:
476:
404:
610:
471:
376:
375:
In 2001, Robinson was appointed senior advisor for education and creativity at the
266:, Cheshire (1963–1968). He then studied English and drama (Bachelor of Education –
251:
239:
98:
Author, speaker, expert on education, education reformer, creativity and innovation
851:
1759:
456:
1778:
1285:
1338:
1230:
1010:
836:
160:
1390:
682:
655:
628:
498:
Learning Through Drama: Report of The Schools Council Drama Teaching Project
363:
231:
67:
1039:"Outside the Box: Eat leaves and shoot rather than hoofing it up the field"
302:, and became professor emeritus. He has received honorary degrees from the
1373:
You, your child, and school : navigate your way to the best education
691:
You, your child, and school : navigate your way to the best education
1797:
London students interview Robinson, London International Music Show, 2008
665:
Creative schools: the grassroots revolution that's transforming education
574:
All Our Futures: Creativity, Culture, and Education (The Robinson Report)
480:
1478:
1407:
428:(1982), now a key text on arts and education internationally. He edited
1750:
1740:
822:
799:
178:
86:
545:(editor with Christopher Ball). Gulbenkian and the Leverhulme Trust
422:
Learning Through Drama: Report of the Schools Council Drama Teaching
891:
867:"Liverpool born education superstar Sir Ken Robinson dies aged 70"
840:
255:
1231:"Do schools kill creativity? | Sir Ken Robinson | TED Talk"
1736:
1705:"Ken Robinson, Who Preached Creativity in Teaching, Dies at 70"
1565:"Gordon Parks Celebrating Creativity Awards Dinner and Auction"
1009:
Better Together: California Teachers Summit (13 August 2018),
605:
The element : how finding your passion changes everything
347:
267:
1731:
201:
1621:"Robinson, Vennerberg to speak at OSU Commencement ceremony"
731:
2008 Gheens Foundation Creativity and Entrepreneurship Award
19:
For other persons named Kenneth, Ken or Kenny Robinson, see
1206:"Ken Robinson: Do schools kill creativity? | TED Talk"
16:
British author, speaker, and education reformer (1950–2020)
798:
Robinson died on 21 August 2020, aged 70, at his home in
526:
The Arts in Schools: Principles, Practice, and Provision,
463:
The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything
426:
The Arts in Schools: Principles, Practice, and Provision
567:
Facing the Future: The Arts and Education in Hong Kong,
298:
For twelve years, he was professor of education at the
1260:"Ken Robinson: How to escape education's death valley"
802:. According to his daughter, Robinson died of cancer.
442:
Facing the Future: The Arts and Education in Hong Kong
767:
2011 Gordon Parks Award for Achievements in Education
697:
Imagine If... Creating a Future for us All. Penguin.
1672:
1670:
1668:
500:
with Lynn McGregor and Maggie Tate. UCL. Heinemann.
1535:"Ken Robinson Keynote Address at Commencement 2009"
196:
177:
159:
145:
140:
128:
102:
94:
75:
49:
30:
1802:Podcast interview with DK from MediaSnackers, 2007
1787:IMNO Open Source Mentoring interview with Robinson
1505:"Honorary Graduates of Birmingham City University"
728:2008 Governor's Award for the Arts in Pennsylvania
602:
569:Hong Kong Arts Development Council ASIN B002MXG93U
379:in Los Angeles, which lasted at least until 2005.
359:All Our Futures: Creativity, Culture and Education
250:. After an industrial accident, his father became
1312:"Ken Robinson: Bring on the learning revolution!"
1254:
1252:
274:(1968–1972) and completed a PhD in 1981 at the
368:Peace Process in Northern Ireland, publishing
350:'s "Principal Voices". In 2003, he was made a
278:, researching drama and theatre in education.
403:by offering a broad curriculum and encourage
8:
1180:"REPLAY: An Interview with Sir Ken Robinson"
1087:
1085:
1408:"Out of Our Minds: Learning to be Creative"
979:
977:
937:. New York, NY: Penguin Books. p. 34.
1766:
1743:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
985:"Ken Robinson Appt. (Getty Press Release)"
38:
27:
1792:Liverpool pupils interview Robinson, 2008
1473:
1471:
588:Out of Our Minds: Learning to Be Creative
487:to investigate this paradigm of success.
449:Out of Our Minds: Learning to be Creative
1852:English expatriates in the United States
1651:Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
1432:
816:
814:
1703:Sandomir, Richard (11 September 2020).
1450:Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts
810:
770:2012 Arthur C. Clarke Imagination Award
724:Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts
238:, became a professional footballer for
1827:Academics of the University of Warwick
1647:"Honorary Fellows & Honorary PhDs"
1366:
1364:
1123:"Sir Ken Robinson – Creative Oklahoma"
922:(Supplement). 14 June 2003. p. 2.
1349:from the original on 19 December 2021
1237:from the original on 19 December 2021
1019:from the original on 19 December 2021
293:Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts
7:
1073:Tribute to the late Sir Ken Robinson
831:(PhD thesis). University of London.
560:Department of Education and Science
451:(Wiley-Capstone), was described by
1842:Alumni of the University of London
1071:Strauss, Valerie (25 August 2020)
785:Central School of Speech and Drama
316:Central School of Speech and Drama
308:Ringling College of Art and Design
14:
1837:Alumni of the University of Leeds
1677:Bates, Stephen (26 August 2020).
1186:. The Art of Education University
1152:Bates, Stephen (26 August 2020).
961:Bring on the learning revolution!
958:Robinson, Sir Ken (24 May 2010),
272:Bretton Hall College of Education
166:Bretton Hall College of Education
1779:Sir Ken Robinson interviewed on
1774:In-depth interview on creativity
865:Rampen, Julia (22 August 2020).
850:
1599:The Arthur C. Clarke Foundation
1337:RSA Animate (14 October 2010).
512:Exploring Theatre and Education
289:National Curriculum for England
118:
1832:Alumni of Bretton Hall College
1375:. New York, New York: Viking.
1339:"Changing Education Paradigms"
1037:Tongue, Steve (3 March 2013).
557:The Arts in Further Education.
543:The Arts and Higher Education.
529:Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
430:The Arts and Higher Education,
354:for his services to the arts.
1:
1847:British educational theorists
1781:Conversations from Penn State
1571:. 1 June 2011. Archived from
1541:. 30 May 2009. Archived from
1178:Tim Bogatz (25 August 2020).
762:Rhode Island School of Design
434:The Arts in Further Education
304:Rhode Island School of Design
44:Ken Robinson speaking in 2009
21:Ken Robinson (disambiguation)
1857:George Peabody Medal winners
1679:"Sir Ken Robinson obituary"
1154:"Sir Ken Robinson obituary"
260:Liverpool Collegiate School
150:Liverpool Collegiate School
108:Marie-Therese "Terry" Watts
1883:
1509:Birmingham City University
1093:"Ken Robinson ~ Biography"
1079:. Retrieved 26 August 2020
821:Robinson, Kenneth (1981).
752:Birmingham City University
750:2008 Honorary Degree from
640:. New York: Viking Press.
320:Birmingham City University
264:Wade Deacon Grammar School
154:Wade Deacon Grammar School
18:
779:Oklahoma State University
192:
136:
37:
1286:"Ken Robinson – Speaker"
775:Doctor of Humane Letters
438:Arts Education in Europe
226:Early life and education
1569:Gordon Parks Foundation
783:Honorary Fellow of the
742:Benjamin Franklin Medal
328:Benjamin Franklin Medal
1867:Writers from Liverpool
1511:. 2014. Archived from
1452:. 2014. Archived from
1371:Robinson, Ken (2018).
1129:. 2014. Archived from
1099:. 2014. Archived from
933:Robinson, Ken (2015).
722:2004 Companionship of
695:Robinson, Ken (2022).
689:Robinson, Ken (2018).
663:Robinson, Ken (2015).
636:Robinson, Ken (2013).
601:Robinson, Ken (2009).
447:Robinson's 2001 book,
254:. Robinson contracted
1184:theartofeducation.edu
746:Royal Society of Arts
389:Royal Society of Arts
332:Royal Society of Arts
300:University of Warwick
217:University of Warwick
1456:on 15 September 2014
736:George Peabody Medal
719:for his life's work.
667:. New York: Viking.
432:(1984) and co-wrote
382:Robinson gave three
370:Unlocking Creativity
276:University of London
171:University of London
1545:on 16 December 2014
1127:State of Creativity
1077:The Washington Post
758:Doctor of Fine Arts
361:, was influential.
282:Career and research
141:Academic background
1709:The New York Times
1575:on 7 February 2013
1483:sirkenrobinson.com
1412:sirkenrobinson.com
1133:on 1 December 2013
919:The London Gazette
894:. Sir Ken Robinson
845:uk.bl.ethos.257812
710:Awards and honours
395:Ideas on education
1515:on 27 August 2018
1446:"LIPA Companions"
1382:978-0-670-01672-3
1103:on 4 January 2013
1044:independent.co.uk
674:978-0-14-310806-1
647:978-0-670-02238-0
620:978-0-670-02047-8
405:individualisation
210:
209:
1874:
1862:Knights Bachelor
1770:
1747:
1732:Official website
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1097:Principal Voices
1089:
1080:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
981:
972:
971:
970:
968:
955:
949:
948:
935:Creative Schools
930:
924:
923:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
862:
856:
855:
854:
848:
818:
686:
659:
632:
608:
483:, and physicist
262:(1961–1963) and
213:Sir Ken Robinson
206:
203:
122:
120:
82:
63:
61:
54:Kenneth Robinson
42:
32:Sir Ken Robinson
28:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1807:
1806:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1627:. 25 April 2012
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1601:. 10 April 2012
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1318:. February 2010
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1070:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
983:
982:
975:
966:
964:
957:
956:
952:
945:
932:
931:
927:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
890:
889:
885:
875:
873:
864:
863:
859:
849:
820:
819:
812:
808:
793:
712:
675:
662:
648:
635:
621:
600:
493:
485:Richard Feynman
419:
397:
352:Knight Bachelor
312:Open University
284:
228:
200:
169:
152:
124:
121: 1982)
116:
112:
109:
90:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
56:
55:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1757:
1748:
1734:
1727:
1726:External links
1724:
1722:
1721:
1695:
1664:
1638:
1612:
1586:
1556:
1526:
1496:
1467:
1437:
1425:
1399:
1381:
1360:
1329:
1303:
1277:
1248:
1222:
1197:
1170:
1144:
1114:
1081:
1057:
1029:
1001:
973:
950:
943:
925:
905:
883:
871:Liverpool Echo
857:
809:
807:
804:
792:
789:
788:
787:
781:
773:2012 Honorary
771:
768:
765:
756:2009 Honorary
754:
748:
738:
732:
729:
726:
720:
711:
708:
707:
706:
693:
687:
673:
660:
646:
633:
619:
598:
584:
570:
563:
553:
539:
522:
508:
492:
489:
467:Paul McCartney
418:
415:
396:
393:
283:
280:
227:
224:
208:
207:
202:sirkenrobinson
198:
194:
193:
190:
189:
181:
175:
174:
163:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
114:
110:
107:
106:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 70)
79:21 August 2020
77:
73:
72:
66:
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1879:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:Robinson 2009
1429:
1426:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1002:
990:
989:www.getty.edu
986:
980:
978:
974:
963:
962:
954:
951:
946:
944:9780698142848
940:
936:
929:
926:
921:
920:
915:
909:
906:
893:
887:
884:
872:
868:
861:
858:
853:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:
817:
815:
811:
805:
803:
801:
796:
791:Personal life
790:
786:
782:
780:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:
755:
753:
749:
747:
743:
739:
737:
733:
730:
727:
725:
721:
718:
714:
713:
709:
705:
704:
700:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
670:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
616:
612:
607:
606:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
527:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
477:Matt Groening
474:
473:
468:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
414:
411:
406:
402:
394:
392:
390:
385:
380:
378:
373:
371:
366:
365:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
344:
339:
338:
333:
329:
325:
324:Peabody Medal
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
223:
220:
218:
214:
205:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:
182:
180:
176:
172:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
105:
101:
97:
95:Occupation(s)
93:
88:
78:
74:
69:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1780:
1760:Ken Robinson
1751:Ken Robinson
1737:Ken Robinson
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1683:The Guardian
1682:
1655:. Retrieved
1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1598:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:the original
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1538:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1508:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1482:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:the original
1449:
1440:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1394:
1372:
1351:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1289:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1266:. April 2013
1263:
1239:. Retrieved
1225:
1217:
1210:. Retrieved
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1183:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1158:The Guardian
1157:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1096:
1072:
1048:. Retrieved
1042:
1032:
1021:, retrieved
1011:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
988:
965:, retrieved
960:
953:
934:
928:
917:
908:
896:. Retrieved
886:
874:. Retrieved
870:
860:
828:
823:
797:
794:
696:
690:
664:
637:
611:Viking Press
609:. New York:
604:
590:. Capstone.
587:
573:
566:
556:
542:
525:
511:
497:
491:Publications
472:The Simpsons
470:
462:
461:
452:
448:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
398:
381:
377:Getty Museum
374:
369:
362:
358:
356:
341:
335:
297:
285:
252:quadriplegic
248:Grimsby Town
244:Swansea City
229:
221:
212:
211:
188: (1981)
184:
81:(2020-08-21)
64:4 March 1950
25:
1822:2020 deaths
1817:1950 births
1714:11 February
1479:"Biography"
1241:4 September
1233:. TED.com.
1212:4 September
914:"No. 56963"
898:4 September
457:John Cleese
1811:Categories
994:15 October
967:15 October
837:1000625866
806:References
703:014199097X
596:1907312471
582:1841850349
551:0900868899
537:0903319233
520:0435187813
514:Heinemann
506:0435185659
410:compliance
161:Alma mater
60:1950-03-04
1688:27 August
1657:13 August
1631:13 August
1605:13 August
1579:13 August
1549:13 August
1519:13 August
1489:13 August
1460:13 August
1418:13 August
1391:993684586
1353:13 August
1322:13 August
1296:13 August
1270:13 August
1208:. TED.com
1190:17 August
1163:17 August
1137:13 August
1107:13 August
876:23 August
829:ucl.ac.uk
760:from the
744:from the
683:893894810
656:829096794
629:233549573
401:diversity
364:The Times
232:Liverpool
146:Education
89:, England
70:, England
68:Liverpool
1347:Archived
1235:Archived
1050:9 August
1023:25 April
1017:archived
717:Knighted
481:Meg Ryan
475:creator
453:Director
436:(1986),
314:and the
230:Born in
129:Children
1741:Twitter
1343:YouTube
1316:TED.com
1290:TED.com
1264:TED.com
417:Writing
343:Fortune
330:of the
240:Everton
197:Website
123:
115:
111:
1653:. 2014
1485:. 2014
1414:. 2014
1389:
1379:
1292:. 2014
941:
843:
835:
800:London
764:(RISD)
701:
681:
671:
654:
644:
627:
617:
594:
580:
549:
535:
518:
504:
440:, and
310:, the
179:Thesis
103:Spouse
87:London
892:"Bio"
841:EThOS
777:from
740:2008
734:2008
715:2003
586:2001
572:1998
565:1998
555:1986
541:1984
524:1982
510:1980
496:1977
270:) at
256:polio
173:(PhD)
168:(BEd)
117:(
113:
1755:IMDb
1716:2022
1690:2020
1659:2014
1633:2014
1607:2014
1581:2014
1551:2014
1539:RISD
1521:2014
1491:2014
1462:2014
1420:2014
1387:OCLC
1377:ISBN
1355:2014
1324:2014
1298:2014
1272:2014
1243:2016
1214:2016
1192:2023
1165:2023
1139:2014
1109:2014
1052:2015
1025:2019
996:2020
969:2020
939:ISBN
900:2016
878:2020
833:OCLC
699:ISBN
679:OCLC
669:ISBN
652:OCLC
642:ISBN
625:OCLC
615:ISBN
592:ISBN
578:ISBN
547:ISBN
533:ISBN
516:ISBN
502:ISBN
337:Time
246:and
236:Neil
204:.com
76:Died
50:Born
1764:TED
1762:at
1753:at
1739:on
1625:OSU
1075:in
384:TED
348:CNN
268:BEd
1813::
1707:.
1681:.
1667:^
1649:.
1623:.
1597:.
1567:.
1537:.
1507:.
1481:.
1470:^
1448:.
1410:.
1393:.
1385:.
1363:^
1345:.
1341:.
1314:.
1288:.
1262:.
1251:^
1216:.
1182:.
1156:.
1125:.
1095:.
1084:^
1060:^
1041:.
1015:,
987:.
976:^
916:.
869:.
839:.
827:.
813:^
677:.
650:.
623:.
613:.
576:.
531:.
479:,
469:,
444:.
318:,
306:,
295:.
242:,
119:m.
1718:.
1692:.
1661:.
1635:.
1609:.
1583:.
1553:.
1523:.
1493:.
1464:.
1435:.
1422:.
1357:.
1326:.
1300:.
1274:.
1245:.
1194:.
1167:.
1141:.
1111:.
1054:.
998:.
947:.
902:.
880:.
847:.
685:.
658:.
631:.
562:.
346:/
340:/
132:2
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
