330:
Carnegie's body and the area around it, a naturalist concluded that the argument in favour of a bear culprit was weak: many black bears may have been hibernating, an active bear would have concentrated on an ample food supply from the nearby landfill 2 km from the kill site, and none of the camp employees saw bears or bear tracks, either the month before or after the attack occurred. A bruise on
Carnegie's right lower leg (measured 4 × 2.5 cm), accompanied by what appeared to be bite mark impressions associated with the bruising, was said to be consistent with injuries observed in 13 survivors of wolf attacks in Alaska and Canada. In many of these cases, the initial bites were fleeting and occurred in the hands or legs, and left only torn clothing, scratched skin, or minor puncture wounds. A photo featuring the injured lower back of a six-year-old Alaskan boy attacked by a wolf near Icy Bay showed bite marks ½–3 cm in length, many of which were similar to those found near the nose, eyes, and right arm of Carnegie's body.
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or shin early in the encounter. Beyond the disturbed snow in the trail, Kenton’s track breaks into a run and ventures off the trail into the surrounding muskeg and forest. At that point he was being pursued, or possibly the act of running stimulated the pursuit. Then there is a lot of blood in the snow, both drops and pooled blood. Constable Noey said it appears
Carnegie stood at that point for some time because Kenton’s wide-stanced footprints straddled a large amount of blood on the vegetation and on the ground. That sequence is exactly what we would expect with a wolf attack, i.e., initial attack, pursuit, wounding bites inflicted, then a retreat of the wolves while the prey is weakened by blood loss. The drops and undisturbed pooling of blood do not suggest a bear attack where the bear would maintain constant contact with its prey and overpower it with physical force.
246:'s hangar instead, but Carnegie disregarded the warning. He went for a walk in the snow but did not return to the surveyor camp. At 7:30, a search was mounted. The camp's co-owner, Mark Eikel, drove out in a truck with Van Galder and Svarckopf searching for him. Carnegie's tracks were followed to the lakeshore. Upon noticing wolf tracks on the shore, the three searchers went back for a rifle before continuing. Carnegie's body was found a little further on, but there were no wolves in sight at that time. Using a flashlight, the body was viewed from about 10 m (32 ft), and many wolf tracks were visible around the body. Later, when the body was being recovered, two sets of eyes were seen glowing in the dark close by. In addition, party searchers heard a wolf pack howling in the camp's vicinity.
383:. The worker was on his midnight break when it jumped and mauled him less than 100 meters from the main camp. A nearby security guard frightened the wolf away. She administered first aid and called for an air ambulance, which airlifted him 675 kilometres to a hospital in Saskatoon, where he recovered. After the attack, authorities ordered that wolves in the area be tracked down and shot. In addition, authorities required food disposal systems and inspected the fence around Cigar Lake's landfill, as well as providing more education to the mining staff members.
254:
the time he was a kilometer away a wolf had begun following his tracks. One wolf stalked
Carnegie from the forest and another wolf stalked him from the lake. Boot prints in the snow showed that Carnegie quickened his pace as two more wolves approached him from the sides. The first apparent struggle occurred 2.2 metres (7 ft) from where the chase began. Four more scuffle sites were found leading to where his body was discovered. Tsannie-Burseth believed that Carnegie probably fought hard before finally succumbing.
141:
dangerous. A bush pilot said he warned
Carnegie about an incident in which adult wolves had menaced others walking outside the camp, but Carnegie's family said he would not have taken risks if warned. After reviewing evidence, which included wolf tracks left around the body, the finding of a coroner's inquest was that Carnegie had been killed by wolves. If true, this would make his death one of the first verified cases of a fatal wild
375:
camp had flourished only to the extent they lacked fear of humans, and a proliferation of wolves thus selected was depleting the local deer population. Carnegie's father expressed concern that
Saskatchewan's response was inadequate and that there was no real action being taken to tackle the circumstances which he believed had led to the attack.
359:
determining cause of death (balance of probabilities or 51%) than do determinations by the Chief
Coroner (reasonable doubt or 95%). On 1 November 2007, following three days of testimony and examination of photographs of Carnegie's body and the site of the incident, a six-member jury concluded that wolves were responsible for Carnegie's death.
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accident site two days after the event and several snowfalls wrote in their report "Officers investigated the site and found numerous wolf tracks in the area. No other large animal tracks could be found." Bears had not been sighted at Points North Camp for over a month, and the death occurred during what some suggest is their annual
198:
374:
According to
Carnegie's family, the official investigation was too focused on establishing Carnegie's cause of death, while ignoring wider policy issues. Further criticism concerned an alleged failure of some biologists to notice that an unnatural garbage-scavenging lifestyle meant wolves around the
354:
The Chief
Coroner's confidential investigative report was completed in the summer of 2006 and given to the Carnegie family for review. The report determined that Carnegie was killed by either wolves or a black bear, and that the poorly conducted initial investigation and uncertainty of circumstantial
325:
It is unusual for wolves, and typical for bears, to drag the carcass of a prey animal in the way
Carnegie's body was dragged. Among the photographed injuries present on the body was a bite mark on the right side of Carnegie's right calf/shin, which some authorities considered consistent with the wolf
334:
Constable Noey noted that Mr. Carnegie's tracks reversed course from the lake, the tracks moved up the trail a short distance and then there was a large disturbance in the snow as if something rolled in the snow. That may have been where Mr. Carnegie was first attacked and possibly bitten in the leg
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were not known to frequent the Points North
Landing area. The report, however, was equivocal as to which predator was responsible, noting that most of the evidence, all of which was circumstantial, was unavoidably confounded by search and recovery efforts. Conservation Officers who investigated the
193:
On 4 November 2005, one naturalist who reviewed photographs taken during an incident in which wolves were believed to have menaced two walkers other than Carnegie, said it appeared to be consistent with animals having a food-conditioned lack of fear in proximity to humans. It was suggested that one
329:
A naturalist retained by the Carnegie family reviewed accounts of 80 events in Alaska and Canada where wolves closely approached or attacked people, found 39 cases of aggression by apparently healthy wolves, and 29 cases of fearless behavior by non-aggressive wolves. After examining photographs of
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who had arranged the removal of Carnegie's body, gave a hypothetical reconstruction of what happened. Her reconstruction was based on tracks of people and animals she observed near the site of the attack the day after the event occurred. She speculated that Carnegie had walked from the camp and by
345:
However, as Carnegie was their first human victim, it would have been impossible to extrapolate normal, specific feeding behaviours. A reconstruction of the attack suggested that Carnegie repeatedly broke free and struggled to his feet after being taken down. In contrast to this repeated breaking
274:
Lacking an eyewitness account, all we know for certain is that Carnegie's body was found on a lakeside trail near Points North Landing, a northern outpost with an airstrip. A large predator had scavenged him. We conclude from circumstantial evidence that Carnegie’s death was not a homicide as no
257:
Before Carnegie's death, there had been at least one verified case of a fatal wolf attack on a person in North America, namely Canada, where Patricia Wyman died on 18 April 1996. In contrast, more than 300 occurrences of black bears behaving aggressively toward humans have been documented in the
291:
The RCMP determined that Carnegie's death was not the result of a homicide. The official Government of Saskatchewan investigation was headed by internationally renowned carnivore biologist and behavioral ecologist Dr. Paul Paquet and RCMP forensic anthropologist Dr. Ernest Walker, who oversaw
140:
to the region. According to a trucker who said he met Carnegie in the cafeteria a few days before his death, he had passed around close-range photographs of large wolf pups that had approached him during walks in nearby woods, and been warned by the trucker that such encounters were extremely
358:
The Province of Saskatchewan chose not to present an affirmative case supporting the findings of the Chief Coroner. Accordingly, the lawyer representing the crown did not carry out in-depth examinations of witnesses. Further, judicial inquests in Saskatchewan apply a much lower standard for
169:, is a service centre for uranium mines. Prior to the attack on Carnegie, timber wolves and black bears had fed on camp refuse and were seen nearby. Ten months prior to Carnegie's death, a lone wolf attacked a 55-year-old uranium miner named Fred Desjarlais who was jogging home from work in
189:
treatments. After the assault on Desjarlais, Cameco built an electric fence around Key Lake's landfill to prevent further predatory animal assaults on miners. Authorities hunted and shot the wolf that attacked Desjarlais. They tested the wolf's body for rabies, but the test was negative.
281:] those consistent with an animal attack. The type of wounds and feeding pattern confirm predation as the probable cause of death. Most likely, Carnegie was surprised by a violent predacious assault and sustained fatal wounds at an early stage during the attack..
226:. Carnegie told colleagues he was going for a walk. According to official statements made to RCMP, he was "implored" not to go. His family says that Carnegie was known to be interested in the geology around the lake, and he had been given permission.
683:"Death of a Student in Northern Saskatchewan Caused by a Wolf – Reality or Fiction?" Fourth International Symposium on Canids. Behaviour and Conservation. A challenge to Mankind’s Tolerance. 31 October 2008 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.
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indications of foul play were found at the scene of the accident. Moreover, we concur with the autopsy and forensic reports, which state unequivocally that no other signs, injuries, or cause of death, were observed other then [
44:
241:
On 8 November, at 5:30 PM, Carnegie left, saying to geophysicist Chris Van Galder that he would return by 7:00 for supper. His bush pilot, Todd Svarckopf, warned him not to walk in the snow and invited him to play hockey in the
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After Carnegie's death, an electric fence was built around Points North Landing's landfill to prevent future predatory animal incidents. Eleven years later, a lone timber wolf attacked a young male 26-year-old worker in
340:"A Review of Evidence and Findings Related to the Death of Kenton Carnegie on 8 November 2005 Near Points North, Saskatchewan" by Mark E. McNay, Alaska Department of Fish and Game Fairbanks, Alaska, 25 May 2007
230:
Kenton asked and received approval from his supervisor to go for that last walk alone. Kenton was not a risk taker, had plans for his future and never would have taken that walk if he realized any potential
776:'McRory, W. 2006. (Confidential) Review of carnivore factors as the cause of the fatality of a 22-year-old man in Northern Saskatchewan on 8 November 2005; on behalf of Dr. P. Paquet for Coroner’s report.
371:, an internationally recognized wolf expert, stated; "Mr. Carnegie's death is a terrible tragedy but one fatal wolf attack in the recorded history of North America does not warrant widespread alarm".
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bite marks researchers commonly observe on ungulate prey carcasses. Paquet and Walker identified the mark as occurring postmortem and as being indistinguishable from those left by black bears.
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province, including three fatal attacks. The main evidence against a bear attack was that Carnegie's body was surrounded by the tracks of wolves, while no bear tracks were found near his body.
173:. He wrestled with it until a busload of his colleagues arrived to rescue him by frightening the wolf away. They subsequently took Desjarlais to a nearby medical facility. A few hours later,
296:. Brits stated that Carnegie's injuries were consistent with those expected in a predatory animal attack. Paquet and Walker concluded that the only likely candidates were wolves and
1059:
Johnson takes on wolves and the mythology around them in Cry Wolf. He explores Carnegie's death and other wolf attacks and suggests that we should take wolves more seriously.
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evidence precluded a definitive conclusion. An inquest date of February 2007 was then called by the Chief Coroner, but was rescheduled for 29 October 2007.
414:
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by Dr. Paul Paquet, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, and Dr. Ernest G. Walker, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 8 August 2008
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Svarckopf, Todd. 15 March 2006. "Statement #2 to the RCMP (Corporal Marion), phone interview from St. John’s Newfoundland." Audio transcribed.
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wolf's posture indicated it was aroused and capable of an attack. Another expert disputed the characterisation of the wolf's attitude.
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A Review of Evidence and Findings Related to the Death of Kenton Carnegie on 8 November 2005 Near Points North, Saskatchewan
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989:"Worker mauled by wolf near Cameco's Cigar Lake, Sask., mine 3rd northern attack in 12 years - CBC News"
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Review of Investigative Findings Relating to the Death of Kenton Carnegie at Points North, Saskatchewan
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Carnegie was on his autumn cooperative term in his third year of geological engineering studies at the
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A scholarship fund at the University of Waterloo was established as a memorial. Dr.
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The site in Points North Landing, Saskatchewan, where Carnegie's body was discovered
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by Mark E. McNay, Alaska Department of Fish and Game Fairbanks, Alaska, 25 May 2007
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1011:"Findings Related to the March 2010 Fatal Wolf Attack near Chignik Lake, Alaska"
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700:, Brent Patterson, Trent University, Wildlife Research & Development Section
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https://www.pressreader.com/canada/regina-leader-post/20071030/281586646238705
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405:, partially inspired by Carnegie's death, on its 2020 spring reading list.
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Lem Butler; Bruce Dale; Kimberlee Beckmen; Sean Farley (December 2011).
496:"Statement by Valerius Geist pertaining to the death of Kenton Carnegie"
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1041:"The CBC Books spring reading list: 40 great books to read this season"
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Re: Review of evidence pertaining to the death of Kenton Carnegie
851:"Fairbanks wolf expert helps debunk Canadian bear attack theory"
831:. Alaska Department of Fish and Game Wildlife Technical Bulletin
826:"A Case History of Wolf-Human Encounters in Alaska and Canada"
277:
733:"Family of wolf-attack victim waiting for answers - CBC News"
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free during a wolf attack, bears are adept at pinning prey.
292:
Carnegie's autopsy, which was performed by Dr. N. Brits in
124:
who died in a wild animal attack while he was walking near
465:(Case Study) Wolf Habituation as a Conservation Conundrum"
112:(11 February 1983 – 8 November 2005) was a 22-year-old
1077:
Cry Wolf. Inquest into the true nature of a predator
809:"Inquest begins into death of possible wolf victim"
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261:Carnegie's interment was at Thornton Cemetery in
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249:Rosalie Tsannie-Burseth, the province's local
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386:Five years later, a small pack of wolves in
978:by Moira Farr, Explore Magazine, March 2006
415:List of fatal bear attacks in North America
177:'s medical workers airlifted Desjarlais to
754:Canadian Obituary and Death Notice Archive
433:(fatal coyote attack in the United States)
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427:(victim of fatal coyote attack in Canada)
390:fatally attacked a young American woman.
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902:"Parents find peace in jury's findings"
604:"Saskatchewan gov't denies wolf attack"
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218:performing airborne surveying work for
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574:"Victim was gifted and smart: father"
442:List of wolf attacks in North America
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116:geological engineering student from
900:Vyhnak, Carola (15 November 2007).
1019:Alaska Department of Fish and Game
501:. graywolfnews.com. Archived from
476:Principles of Conservation Biology
132:, Canada. Waste dumping attracted
25:
1135:Accidental deaths in Saskatchewan
214:. He and a colleague were in the
474:. In: Groom, M. J. et al (n.d.)
27:2005 fatal wolf attack in Canada
18:Kenton Joel Carnegie wolf attack
528:"Wolf attacks Saskatchewan man"
1079:. University of Regina Press.
789:. National Wildlife Federation
711:"The death of Kenton Carnegie"
478:, 3rd ed., Sinauer Associates.
1:
1101:Death of Kenton Joel Carnegie
957:Kenton Joel Carnegie Memorial
928:"Wolves killed student: jury"
811:. CBC News. 29 October 2007.
1075:Johnson, Harold R. (2020).
294:Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
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1145:Deaths due to wolf attacks
1140:Deaths by person in Canada
932:Prince Albert Daily Herald
578:Prince Albert Daily Herald
185:where he had a series of
183:Royal University Hospital
41:
966:Retrieved 27 August 2014
652:– via PressReader.
431:Kelly Keen coyote attack
286:Paquet & Walker 2006
120:on a work term from the
1110:Kenton Carnegie's death
437:Wolf attacks on humans
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269:Official investigation
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212:University of Waterloo
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122:University of Waterloo
873:"Townhouses Compiled"
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165:, in the province of
99:Thornton Cemetery in
962:10 June 2008 at the
614:on 28 September 2008
508:on 25 September 2013
448:Notes and references
163:Points North Landing
126:Points North Landing
110:Kenton Joel Carnegie
84:Points North Landing
36:Kenton Joel Carnegie
976:Wolves at the Door
938:on 5 February 2009
713:. CBC Saskatchewan
608:MiningWatch Canada
584:on 5 February 2009
470:8 May 2016 at the
236:Kim Carnegie, 2008
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665:Missing or empty
399:Harold R. Johnson
224:Sander Geophysics
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397:put trapper
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385:
377:
373:
366:
357:
353:
344:
333:
328:
324:
290:
276:
273:
260:
256:
248:
240:
229:
209:
192:
167:Saskatchewan
161:
153:Fatal attack
130:Saskatchewan
109:
108:
88:Saskatchewan
78:(2005-11-08)
29:
1130:2005 deaths
1125:1983 births
880:ohiopca.com
315:hibernation
298:black bears
265:, Ontario.
143:wolf attack
134:black bears
1119:Categories
381:Cigar Lake
158:Background
57:1983-02-11
1046:CBC Books
908:. Toronto
835:17 August
588:26 August
512:26 August
363:Aftermath
179:Saskatoon
960:Archived
658:cite web
468:Archived
409:See also
403:Cry Wolf
401:'s book
338:—
284:—
234:—
171:Key Lake
114:Canadian
90:, Canada
67:, Canada
1053:9 April
1025:9 April
942:30 July
912:30 July
906:TheStar
857:30 July
717:30 July
618:30 July
350:Inquest
317:cycle.
302:coyotes
251:coroner
244:airport
231:danger.
222:-based
118:Ontario
1083:
994:13 May
885:13 May
739:13 May
648:13 May
534:13 May
308:, and
263:Oshawa
220:Ottawa
187:rabies
101:Oshawa
1014:(PDF)
876:(PDF)
829:(PDF)
506:(PDF)
499:(PDF)
310:pumas
300:, as
206:Death
1105:IMDb
1081:ISBN
1055:2020
1027:2020
996:2018
944:2008
914:2008
887:2018
859:2008
837:2008
795:2008
741:2018
719:2008
671:help
650:2018
620:2008
590:2008
536:2018
514:2014
393:The
136:and
73:Died
51:Born
1103:at
395:CBC
278:sic
181:'s
145:in
128:in
1121::
1057:.
1043:.
1016:.
930:.
904:.
878:.
817:^
688:^
662::
660:}}
656:{{
606:.
576:.
565:^
544:^
483:^
456:^
304:,
149:.
86:,
1089:.
1029:.
998:.
946:.
916:.
889:.
861:.
839:.
797:.
743:.
721:.
673:)
669:(
622:.
592:.
538:.
516:.
59:)
55:(
20:)
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