Knowledge (XXG)

Kents Cavern

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electric lighting, and building visitor facilities that later were improved, in turn, by his son John Powe. The caves, now owned by Nick Powe, celebrated 100 years of Powe family ownership on 23 August 2003 with special events including an archæological dig for children and a display by a cave rescue team. A year later, a new
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artefacts found under the formation could be half a million years old. Pengelly plotted the position of every bone, flint, and other artefact he discovered during the excavations and afterward continued working with the Torquay Natural History Society until his death in 1892 at his home less than 2 km from the caves.
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Higham, Tom; Compton, Tim; Stringer, Chris; Jacobi, Roger; Shapiro, Beth; Trinkaus, Eric; Chandler, Barry; Gröning, Flora; Collins, Chris; Hillson, Simon; O'Higgins, Paul; FitzGerald, Charles; Fagan, Michael (24 November 2011). "The earliest evidence for anatomically modern humans in northwestern
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In 1903, Kents Cavern, then part of Lord Haldon's estate, was sold to Francis Powe, a carpenter who originally used the caves as a workshop while making beach huts for the Torquay sea front. Powe's son, Leslie Powe, turned the caves into a tourist attraction by laying concrete paths, installing
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In 1865, the British Association created a committee, led by Pengelly, to fully explore the cave system over the course of fifteen years. It was Pengelly's party that discovered Robert Hedges' stalagmite inscription, and from the stalagmite's growth since that time deduced that human-created
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wrote, "We urge caution over using a small selected sample of fauna from an old and poorly executed excavation in Kent's Cavern to provide a radiocarbon stratigraphy and age for a human fossil that cannot be dated directly, and we suggest that the recent dating should be rejected."
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Attracting 80,000 tourists a year, Kents Cavern is an important tourist attraction, and this was recognised in 2000 when it was awarded Showcave of the Year award and later in November 2005 when it was awarded a prize for being Torquay's Visitor Attraction of the year.
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Kents Cavern is first recorded as Kents Hole Close on a 1659 deed when the land was leased to John Black. The earliest evidence of exploration of the caves in historic times is two inscriptions, "William Petre 1571" and "Robert Hedges 1688" engraved on
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in 1847, but at the time, it was generally believed that early humans had entered the caves long after the formation of the cave structures examined. This changed when, in the Autumn of 1859, following the work of Pengelly at the
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In September 1845, the recently created Torquay Natural History Society requested permission from Sir Lawrence Palk to explore the caves to obtain
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produced an estimate of 44,200–41,500 years BP. The same study analysed the dental structure of the fragment and determined it to be
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by water action and have been occupied by one of at least eight separate, discontinuous native populations to have inhabited the
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In 2023, Kents Cavern was put up for sale for up to £2,500,000 and bought by The Tudor Hotel Collection.
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below the stalagmites on the cave floor, his work was derided as contrary to Bishop
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Percy Russell, A History of Torquay (Torquay: Devonshire Press Limited, 1960), 107
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John R. Pike, Torquay (Torquay: Torbay Borough Council Printing Services, 1994), 5
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were allowed to conduct excavations between 1846 and 1858. Vivian reported to the
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Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
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limestone). The cave system is open to the public and has been a geological
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500,000 visitor centre was opened, including a restaurant and gift shop.
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for the planned Torquay Museum, and as a result, Edward Vivian and
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Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
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Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
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is based on Kents Cavern. The 2011 science fiction romance
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to explore the caves in an attempt to find evidence that
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in 1824. Northmore's work attracted the attention of
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1.7 hectares (17,000 m; 183,000 sq ft)
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1866 record of a wolf cranium found in Kents Cavern
153: 145: 137: 98: 84: 74: 639:Kents Cavern: A field guide to the natural history 214:The caverns and passages were formed in the early 16:Cave and archaeological site in the United Kingdom 659:"Human Occupation of the British Isles Project" 545:List of prehistoric structures in Great Britain 365:was once worshipped in the area. MacEnery, the 928:"Special events mark Kents Cavern's centenary" 5174:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon 1032: 873: 871: 852: 850: 775:"Teeth and jaw are from 'earliest Europeans'" 186:, Devon, England. It is notable both for its 8: 612: 610: 608: 21: 4754: 4741: 4082: 4065: 3530: 3517: 2684: 2671: 1092: 1079: 1047:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and 1039: 1025: 1017: 736:(7374). Nature Publishing Group: 521–524. 473:Kents Cavern is one of the most important 34: 20: 3814:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 580: 353:, the first Reader in Geology at the 7: 530:Genetic history of the British Isles 508:Time Watchers: The Greatest of These 58: 794:White, Mark; Pettitt, Paul (2012). 200:Site of Special Scientific Interest 28:Site of Special Scientific Interest 618:"Visitor centre for ancient caves" 457:A tourist route through the cavern 287:The specimen is on display at the 14: 2202:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica 1365:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site 1160:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes 773:Jonathan Amos (2 November 2011). 708:. Johnhawks.net. 25 December 2006 5169:Show caves in the United Kingdom 992: 57: 50: 804:European Journal of Archaeology 540:List of human evolution fossils 816:10.1179/1461957112Y.0000000019 190:and geological features (as a 40:Interior view of Kent's Cavern 1: 5149:Archaeological sites in Devon 1012:Geochronology of Kents Cavern 357:, who sent a party including 279:A prehistoric upper jawbone ( 5164:Scheduled monuments in Devon 2390:Other caves with decoration 1472:Other caves with decoration 1394:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil 1070:Caves containing pictograms 5205: 5189:Paleoanthropological sites 5179:Stone Age sites in England 2374:Other World Heritage Sites 1461:Other World Heritage Sites 1060:Paleoanthropological sites 975:Macaskill, Hilary (2009). 294:In 1989, the fragment was 272: 204:Scheduled Ancient Monument 5110: 4753: 4740: 4081: 4064: 3529: 3516: 2683: 2670: 1091: 1078: 1055: 503:The Man in the Brown Suit 170: 45: 33: 26: 5038:Northern Mariana Islands 332:As an archæological site 977:Agatha Christie at Home 620:. BBC News. 5 July 2004 492:Kents Cavern in fiction 479:English Riviera Geopark 449:As a tourist attraction 298:to 36,400–34,700 years 172:Natural England website 3562:Manyana Rock Paintings 1613:La Chapelle-aux-Saints 979:. Frances Lincoln Ltd. 483:UNESCO Global Geoparks 458: 441: 427:Society of Antiquaries 275:Kents Cavern 4 maxilla 4125:Actun Tunichil Muknal 1007:Kents Cavern homepage 496:"Hampsley Cavern" in 456: 439: 431:antiquity of humanity 341:. The first recorded 315:Homo neanderthalensis 66:Location within Devon 3699:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa 2639:Red Lady of Paviland 1531:Mayrières supérieure 1001:at Wikimedia Commons 800:Specimens in Europe" 355:University of Oxford 233:sites in the UK are 182:is a cave system in 4514:Colorado Millennial 3152:Shiraho Saonetabaru 1956:Bukuroshja e Fjetur 908:. BBC. 31 July 2003 750:10.1038/nature10484 742:2011Natur.479..521H 555:Prehistoric Britain 387:Biblical chronology 375:British Association 118: /  23: 4332:Dominican Republic 4093:Cueva de las Manos 2989:Huto and Kamarband 2399:Barranc del Migdia 2285:Caves in Cantabria 1709:Hohlenstein-Stadel 1516:Grotte de Gabillou 1501:La Chaire a Calvin 481:, one of over 170 459: 442: 419:Jacques de Perthes 410:Geological Society 122:50.4682°N 3.5030°W 5136: 5135: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5101: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4249:Piedras del Tunjo 4181:Toca da Tira Peia 4060: 4059: 4056: 4055: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3507: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2302:Hornos de la Peña 997:Media related to 647:978-0-9559514-0-4 377:the discovery of 296:radiocarbon dated 202:since 1952 and a 177: 176: 5196: 5159:Geology of Devon 5055:Papua New Guinea 4755: 4742: 4694:Stanfield-Worley 4669:Rockhouse Cliffs 4083: 4066: 3934:Howieson's Poort 3631:Enkapune Ya Muto 3531: 3518: 2984:Eshkaft-e Siahoo 2685: 2672: 2439:Peñas de Cabrera 1739:Kleine Feldhofer 1699:Geissenklösterle 1551:Roc-aux-Sorciers 1093: 1080: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1018: 996: 981: 980: 972: 966: 965: 963: 961: 949:Cavern, Kent's. 946: 940: 939: 937: 935: 924: 918: 917: 915: 913: 902: 896: 893: 887: 884: 878: 875: 866: 863: 857: 854: 845: 842: 827: 826: 824: 822: 791: 785: 782: 769: 724: 718: 717: 715: 713: 702: 696: 695: 693: 691: 677: 671: 670: 668: 666: 655: 649: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 614: 603: 602: 600: 598: 593: 585: 406:William Pengelly 351:William Buckland 347:Thomas Northmore 229:. 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Poisson 1405:Les Combarelles 1353: 1337: 1296: 1280: 1239: 1203: 1182: 1178:Trou de l'Abîme 1127: 1087: 1074: 1051: 1045: 989: 984: 974: 973: 969: 959: 957: 955:BBC .co.uk/news 948: 947: 943: 933: 931: 926: 925: 921: 911: 909: 904: 903: 899: 894: 890: 885: 881: 876: 869: 864: 860: 855: 848: 843: 830: 820: 818: 793: 792: 788: 772: 726: 725: 721: 711: 709: 704: 703: 699: 689: 687: 679: 678: 674: 664: 662: 657: 656: 652: 637: 633: 623: 621: 616: 615: 606: 596: 594: 591: 587: 586: 582: 578: 516: 498:Agatha Christie 494: 451: 421:in France, the 334: 329: 285:Kents Cavern 4. 277: 271: 212: 194:feature in the 162: 160: 126: 124: 120: 117: 112: 109: 107: 105: 104: 90: 70: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 62: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5202: 5200: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5154:Caves of Devon 5151: 5141: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5058: 5056: 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3305: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3277:Khoit Tsenkher 3273: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2689: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2589:Creswell Crags 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2569:Aveline's Hole 2565: 2563: 2562:United Kingdom 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2511:Santa Catalina 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2306:Monte Castillo 2303: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2187:Hadži-Prodan's 2183: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1424:Laugerie-Haute 1422: 1420:Laugerie-Basse 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1401:Abri Chadourne 1399: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1301:Czech Republic 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1271:Romuald's Cave 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1065:Cave paintings 1062: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049:cave paintings 1046: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1002: 988: 987:External links 985: 983: 982: 967: 941: 919: 897: 888: 879: 867: 858: 846: 828: 810:(3): 392–420. 786: 784: 783: 719: 697: 672: 650: 631: 604: 589:"Kents Cavern" 579: 577: 574: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 515: 512: 500:'s 1924 novel 493: 490: 450: 447: 415:Brixham Cavern 367:Roman Catholic 333: 330: 328: 327:Modern history 325: 289:Torquay Museum 273:Main article: 270: 269:Kents Cavern 4 267: 259:Creswell Crags 211: 208: 188:archaeological 175: 174: 168: 167: 157: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 102: 96: 95: 88: 86:Grid reference 82: 81: 78: 72: 71: 65: 56: 55: 49: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5201: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5123:Cave painting 5121: 5119: 5118:List of caves 5116: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4999:New Caledonia 4996: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4905:New Guinea II 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4880:Mannalargenna 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4739: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4649:On Your Knees 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4574:Hidden Valley 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477:United States 4475: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4396:Guilá Naquitz 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4381:Dzibilchaltún 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4161:Pedra Pintada 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4075:South America 4072: 4067: 4063: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3939:Klasies River 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3914:Byneskranskop 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3704:Ifri Oudadane 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3673:Uan Muhuggiag 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379:Batadombalena 3377: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3235:Ras Baalbek I 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3071:Nahal Me'arot 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2655: 2654:Windmill Hill 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2599:Heathery Burn 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2334:Tito Bustillo 2332: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2315:Las Chimeneas 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:Akhshtyrskaya 2139: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2089:Pego do Diabo 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880:Arene Candide 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:Devil's Tower 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1541:Pair-non-Pair 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1526:Le Mas-d'Azil 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1476:Arcy-sur-Cure 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Font-de-Gaume 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383:Abri Castanet 1382: 1381: 1380:Castel Merle 1379: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 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388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359:John MacEnery 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 331: 326: 324: 321: 317: 316: 311: 310: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 276: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:British Isles 224: 221: 217: 209: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 173: 169: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 87: 83: 79: 77: 73: 53: 44: 37: 32: 29: 25: 19: 4930:Wargata Mina 4890:Murrawijinie 4825:Eagles Reach 4820:Devil's Lair 4724:Wilson Butte 4509:Cherry Creek 4499:Bull Thistle 4244:Chiribiquete 4202:Charlie Lake 4130:Barton Creek 3944:Melkhoutboom 3884:Sterkfontein 3874:Plovers Lake 3807:South Africa 3709:Jebel Irhoud 3694:Ifri N'Ammar 3429:Turkmenistan 3394:Hunugalagala 3178:Iraq ed-Dubb 2943:Jeriji Saléh 2613: 2604:High Pasture 2161:Shulgan-Tash 2084:Pedra Furada 1905: 1744:Lichtenstein 1734:Brillenhöhle 1663:Le Regourdou 1623:La Ferrassie 1618:Combe Grenal 1561:Trois Frères 1496:Fontéchevade 1449:La Madeleine 1103:Drachenhöhle 999:Kents Cavern 976: 970: 958:. Retrieved 954: 944: 932:. Retrieved 922: 910:. Retrieved 900: 895:Russell, 110 891: 882: 877:Russell, 109 865:Russell, 108 861: 819:. Retrieved 807: 803: 798:Homo sapiens 797: 789: 778: 733: 729: 722: 710:. Retrieved 700: 688:. Retrieved 685:Kents Cavern 684: 675: 663:. Retrieved 653: 638: 634: 622:. Retrieved 595:. Retrieved 583: 525:Gough's Cave 507: 501: 495: 487: 472: 468: 460: 443: 395: 393:to 4004 BC. 383:James Ussher 369:chaplain at 345:was that of 335: 320:Paul Pettitt 313: 312:rather than 309:Homo sapiens 307: 293: 284: 278: 263:Gough's Cave 213: 206:since 1957. 180:Kents Cavern 179: 178: 155:Notification 22:Kents Cavern 18: 5016:New Zealand 4840:Gwion Gwion 4709:Trail Creek 4634:Meadowcroft 4594:Last Supper 4524:Daugherty's 4386:Las Flechas 4171:Rei do Mato 3895:Other caves 3879:Rising Star 3854:Makapansgat 3819:Bolt's Farm 3636:Njoro River 3479:Teshik-Tash 3474:Obi-Rakhmat 3458:Yarımburgaz 3358:Lapuz Lapuz 3336:Philippines 3245:Nachcharini 3240:Ras El Kelb 3199:Tam Pa Ling 3194:Tham An Mah 3076:Nahal Hemar 2824:Zhoukoudian 2799:Guanyindong 2773:Laang Spean 2695:Darra-e Kur 2688:Afghanistan 2634:Portbraddon 2624:Marble Arch 2537:Wildkirchli 2525:Switzerland 2461:Other caves 2434:Ojo Guareña 2414:Maltravieso 2409:Los Casares 2384:Siega Verde 2349:Los Aviones 2344:Santimamiñe 2318:Las Monedas 2311:El Castillo 2218:Čertova pec 2166:Mezmaiskaya 2074:Lagar Velho 2006:Cocev Kamen 1885:Balzi Rossi 1725:Other caves 1714:Sirgenstein 1643:Le Moustier 1633:Fontbrégoua 1593:Bonne-Femme 1573:Other caves 1292:Aetokremnos 1235:Utroba Cave 1141:Claminforge 1138:Belle-Roche 930:. Bbc.co.uk 690:17 December 661:. Nhm.ac.uk 535:Happisburgh 389:dating the 379:flint tools 371:Torre Abbey 339:stalagmites 235:Happisburgh 231:paleolithic 216:Pleistocene 125: / 100:Coordinates 80:South Devon 5143:Categories 5128:Speleology 4945:Wellington 4900:Naracoorte 4885:Mudgegonga 4870:Madjedbebe 4835:Gabarnmung 4775:Ballawinne 4765:Abrakurrie 4664:Pictograph 4442:Qillqatani 4437:Pikimachay 4432:Guitarrero 4427:Chivateros 4406:Oxtotitlán 4259:Tequendama 3969:Wonderwerk 3949:Nelson Bay 3929:Elands Bay 3889:Swartkrans 3834:Gladysvale 3781:Somaliland 3728:Mozambique 3668:Haua Fteah 3467:Uzbekistan 3132:Minatogawa 3127:Kosegasawa 3081:Nahal Oren 3025:Hazar Merd 2994:Qaleh Bozi 2979:Do-Ashkaft 2876:Satsurblia 2843:East Timor 2720:Azerbaijan 2609:Kendrick's 2574:Bontnewydd 2496:Don Gaspar 2449:Praileaitz 2404:Las Caldas 2322:La Pasiega 2249:Divje Babe 2171:Okladnikov 2156:Ignatievka 2079:Pala Pinta 1988:Għar Dalam 1965:Luxembourg 1940:St Brelade 1922:Villabruna 1833:Stravomyti 1823:Megalakkos 1808:Eileithyia 1793:Alepotrypa 1704:Hohle Fels 1590:Balauzière 1546:Pech Merle 1454:Rouffignac 1428:La Micoque 1410:Cro-Magnon 1369:Bara Bahau 1313:Býčí skála 1261:Vela Spila 1220:Devetashka 1215:Bacho Kiro 934:3 November 912:3 November 712:3 November 665:3 November 624:3 November 597:3 November 576:References 570:Swanscombe 565:Pontnewydd 343:excavation 251:Pontnewydd 247:Swanscombe 218:period in 210:Prehistory 141:Geological 110:50°28′06″N 5094:Nanumanga 5078:Falemauga 4989:Makauwahi 4758:Australia 4714:Trinchera 4589:La Grange 4559:Gatecliff 4554:Franktown 4549:Fort Rock 4529:Dry Creek 4447:Toquepala 4411:Sac Actun 4401:Ox Bel Ha 4391:Frightful 4376:Coxcatlan 4355:Long Mile 4109:Quadiriki 4086:Argentina 3924:Diepkloof 3909:Boomplaas 3864:Minnaar's 3849:Kromdraai 3798:Laas Geel 3793:Dhaymoole 3788:Dhambalin 3751:Apollo 11 3652:Liphofung 3578:Shum Laka 3541:Gueldaman 3495:Con Moong 3372:Sri Lanka 3319:Palestine 3293:Padah-Lin 3230:Ksar Akil 3162:Yamashita 3147:Pinza-Abu 2953:Pettakere 2948:Liang Bua 2931:Indonesia 2917:Pahargarh 2902:Bhimbetka 2860:Lene Hara 2850:Jerimalai 2829:Zengpiyan 2819:Yuchanyan 2619:Long Hole 2516:del Valle 2491:dels Bous 2444:la Pileta 2379:Atapuerca 2294:Covalanas 2192:Pešturina 2120:Muierilor 2110:Coliboaia 2022:Svarthola 1838:Theopetra 1828:Petralona 1813:Franchthi 1803:Asphendou 1759:Gibraltar 1729:Baumann's 1719:Vogelherd 1694:Bockstein 1673:Vallonnet 1668:Rochereil 1658:Raymonden 1648:Noisetier 1600:Bruniquel 1521:Marsoulas 1511:Lombrives 1506:La Marche 1432:La Mouthe 1398:Abri Audi 1376:Cap Blanc 1318:Koněprusy 1308:Amatérská 1276:Veternica 1225:Kozarnika 1199:Ledenjača 1123:Tischofer 1113:Lurgrotte 886:Pike, 5–6 728:Europe". 681:"Jawbone" 550:Pakefield 402:artefacts 239:Pakefield 223:limestone 113:3°30′11″W 92:SX 934641 4935:Warratyi 4920:Tarragal 4910:Nunamira 4895:Murujuga 4860:Kutikina 4855:Koonalda 4850:Koongine 4810:Cliefden 4805:Cave Bay 4704:Tomaquag 4689:Sisyphus 4619:Mantle's 4609:Lovelock 4604:LoDaisKa 4584:Humboldt 4468:Werehpai 4461:Suriname 4371:Chan Hol 4290:Centella 4280:Ambrosio 4232:Colombia 4197:Bluefish 4041:Zimbabwe 3978:Tanzania 3964:Stadsaal 3869:Motsetsi 3839:Gondolin 3829:Drimolen 3824:Cooper's 3719:Taforalt 3689:Hercules 3615:Swimmers 3587:DR Congo 3571:Cameroon 3550:Botswana 3420:Tham Lod 3410:Pha Taem 3403:Thailand 3384:Belilena 3302:Pakistan 3270:Mongolia 3254:Malaysia 3215:Antelias 3157:Tobayama 3111:Zuttiyeh 3030:Shanidar 2892:Ambadevi 2809:Tianyuan 2789:Baishiya 2766:Cambodia 2506:El Mirón 2501:Guanches 2476:Armintxe 2394:Bacinete 2339:Altxerri 2328:El Pendo 2298:La Garma 2280:Altamira 2237:Slovenia 2228:Jasovská 2211:Slovakia 2197:Risovača 2151:Denisova 2115:Cuciulat 2069:Furninha 2064:Escoural 2052:Portugal 2043:Paradise 2038:Obłazowa 1972:Loschbur 1912:Paglicci 1895:Corbeddu 1777:Vanguard 1772:Gorham's 1653:La Quina 1596:Bouillon 1583:Aurignac 1387:Reverdit 1372:Bernifal 1251:Grapčeva 1208:Bulgaria 1168:Scladina 1155:Naulette 1118:Salzofen 821:2 August 779:BBC News 758:22048314 560:Paviland 520:Boxgrove 514:See also 475:geosites 391:Creation 255:Paviland 243:Boxgrove 220:Devonian 196:Devonian 138:Interest 76:Location 5184:Torquay 5046:Chugai' 5028:Ruakuri 4963:Gadao's 4940:Warreen 4875:Mammoth 4845:Jenolan 4790:Blanche 4770:Acheron 4747:Oceania 4719:Ventana 4699:Tainter 4674:Russell 4659:Pendejo 4654:Paisley 4614:Mammoth 4534:Durango 4494:Bonfire 4348:Jamaica 4315:Curaçao 4254:Sáchica 4239:El Abra 4223:Milodón 4166:Peruaçu 4156:Maquiné 4048:Bambata 4027:Kalemba 3899:Blombos 3844:Haasgat 3765:Nigeria 3744:Namibia 3682:Morocco 3645:Lesotho 3557:Tsodilo 3534:Algeria 3488:Vietnam 3448:Belbaşı 3434:Dzhebel 3389:Fa Hien 3348:Kalanay 3309:Sanghao 3286:Myanmar 3225:Kaukaba 3208:Lebanon 3096:Raqefet 3066:Misliya 3051:HaYonim 2999:Warwasi 2974:Darband 2969:Bisitun 2938:Harimau 2912:Gudiyam 2907:Edakkal 2869:Georgia 2814:Xianren 2742:Damjili 2737:Buzeyir 2711:Areni-1 2704:Armenia 2629:Oldbury 2594:Gough's 2579:Cathole 2553:Verteba 2546:Ukraine 2103:Romania 2094:Salemas 2059:Aroeira 1890:Cavallo 1875:Addaura 1854:Baradla 1847:Hungary 1798:Apidima 1682:Germany 1638:Lazaret 1566:Villars 1486:Cosquer 1466:Chauvet 1444:Lascaux 1342:Finland 1266:Vindija 1256:Krapina 1244:Croatia 1164:Ramioul 1132:Belgium 1108:Gudenus 1096:Austria 960:1 March 766:4374023 738:Bibcode 477:in the 417:and of 398:fossils 363:Mithras 281:maxilla 184:Torquay 161: ( 5087:Tuvalu 5023:Moncks 5007:Pindai 4982:Hawaii 4973:Talagi 4968:Mahlac 4830:Fossil 4815:Cloggs 4800:Burrup 4679:Sandia 4624:Marmes 4569:Hidden 4564:Graham 4519:Danger 4504:Burnet 4364:Mexico 4339:Pomier 4300:Patana 4285:Calero 4264:Tibitó 4190:Canada 4151:Gentio 4144:Brazil 4118:Belize 4032:Mumbwa 4020:Zambia 4004:Uganda 3985:Kondoa 3959:Sibudu 3904:Border 3859:Malapa 3735:Ngalue 3610:Beasts 3594:Matupi 3523:Africa 3453:Karain 3441:Turkey 3415:Spirit 3353:Minori 3343:Callao 3327:Shuqba 3171:Jordan 3142:Ōzakai 3137:Muroya 3086:Qafzeh 3056:Kebara 3039:Israel 3009:Yafteh 3004:Wezmeh 2834:Zhiren 2747:Tağlar 2649:Thor's 2584:Coygan 2532:Bichon 2486:Bedmar 2454:Sidrón 2290:Chufín 2223:Domica 2180:Serbia 2134:Russia 2031:Poland 2015:Norway 1949:Kosovo 1932:Jersey 1917:Romito 1859:Szelim 1818:Kleidi 1786:Greece 1491:Cussac 1481:Gargas 1436:Pataud 1358:France 1328:Mladeč 1285:Cyprus 1230:Magura 1194:Badanj 1187:Bosnia 1085:Europe 764:  756:  730:Nature 645:  425:, the 304:strata 5071:Samoa 4925:Ubirr 4915:ORS 7 4684:Shoup 4644:Mummy 4639:Modoc 4629:Martz 4579:Hogup 4489:Baker 4305:Pluma 4211:Chile 4176:Santo 4102:Aruba 4071:North 4011:Nyero 3995:Mumba 3919:Cango 3661:Libya 3624:Kenya 3603:Egypt 3500:Ngườm 3363:Tabon 3220:Jeita 3120:Japan 3106:Tabun 3101:Skhul 3091:Qesem 3061:Manot 2922:Tikla 2897:Belum 2885:India 2855:Laili 2804:Luobi 2794:Fuyan 2782:China 2757:Gazma 2732:Azykh 2727:Allar 2614:Kents 2481:Axlor 2471:Antón 2466:Ángel 2424:Nerja 2362:Araña 2268:Spain 2259:Potok 2254:Pekel 2244:Betal 1981:Malta 1906:Felci 1868:Italy 1749:Ofnet 1609:Cauna 1605:Calès 1578:Arago 1556:Renne 1536:Niaux 1333:Šipka 1323:Kůlna 1150:Goyet 1145:Engis 762:S2CID 592:(PDF) 192:karst 5114:Cave 5062:Kilu 4955:Guam 4795:Bone 4599:Levi 4539:Dust 4420:Peru 4323:Hato 4295:Cura 4273:Cuba 4218:Fell 4073:and 3990:Bahi 3261:Niah 3187:Laos 3046:Amud 3018:Iraq 2962:Iran 2677:Asia 2644:Sand 2429:Niño 2125:Oase 1900:Deer 1628:Fées 1349:Wolf 962:2024 936:2011 914:2011 823:2016 754:PMID 714:2011 692:2016 667:2011 643:ISBN 626:2011 599:2011 400:and 261:and 163:1952 159:1952 146:Area 3772:Rop 2752:Zar 1587:Azé 1173:Spy 812:doi 746:doi 734:479 385:'s 5145:: 953:. 870:^ 849:^ 831:^ 808:15 806:. 802:. 777:. 760:. 752:. 744:. 732:. 683:. 607:^ 485:. 433:. 300:BP 291:. 265:. 257:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 2358:) 1040:e 1033:t 1026:v 964:. 938:. 916:. 825:. 814:: 781:. 768:. 748:: 740:: 716:. 694:. 669:. 628:. 601:. 464:£ 165:)

Index

Site of Special Scientific Interest

Kents Cavern is located in Devon
Location
Grid reference
SX 934641
Coordinates
50°28′06″N 3°30′11″W / 50.4682°N 3.5030°W / 50.4682; -3.5030
Notification
Natural England website
Torquay
archaeological
karst
Devonian
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Scheduled Ancient Monument
Pleistocene
Devonian
limestone
British Isles
paleolithic
Happisburgh
Pakefield
Boxgrove
Swanscombe
Pontnewydd
Paviland
Creswell Crags
Gough's Cave
Kents Cavern 4 maxilla

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