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was coaching issues. These included poor qualifications for coaches, lack of funding for coaches, inconsistent coaching or coaches having hidden agendas for being involved in para-sport, such as a desire to travel overseas. A third issue was lack of available equipment to train with. Part of this was because of the high cost of specialized equipment. Another part was a desire not to spend money on people with disabilities as they are less worthy of the funding. A fourth issue is that facilities are often not accessible to people with disabilities. Sometimes, venues do not want to let people with disabilities use them. Sometimes, facilities lack accommodations for people with disabilities. A fifth problem was transportation. Transportation around cities is often not handicap accessible, making it difficult for elite athletes to get to training venues. Ethnic favoritism was a sixth problem impacting elite para-sport. There was a perception among elite athletes that the government and sporting officials favored certain ethnic groups. According to one elite athlete, for the 2004 Games, the team was dominated by ethnic
263:
participation because of attitudes related to their disabilities. These include beliefs that they acquired their disabilities because their parents were witches or they are wizards. Their disability is often seen as a result of a personal failing on their part. As such, there is often tremendous cultural pressure for people with physical disabilities to remain hidden and out of the public eye. In many places, they are perceived to be monsters in need of healing. In a Kenyan context, the "bad blood" of people with disabilities is thought to also impact their families, creating further stigma for the person with the disability.
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A number of factors have impacted the development of elite disability sport in Kenya in this period. One factor was negative cultural attitudes towards people with disabilities in general that made it difficult to participate, even if the athlete had won a
Commonwealth Games medal. A second variable
262:
The above existed against a broad issue about perceptions in Black Africa about people with disabilities. In many parts of Black Africa, people who have disabilities that include intellectual disabilities, and physical disabilities such as impairments and deformities often face cultural barriers to
407:
competed in the 5,000 m event, and won gold in a race where his guide runner collapsed at the finish line. His victory was the first by an
African athlete in his category in the 5,000m. Following the Games, he was awarded the Order of the Grand Warrior Award (OGW) by President Moi. Wanyoike, an
259:. The last major issue was lack of financial support for participating in sport at the elite level. More Kenyans would have tried to represent their country at the Paralympic level, but they were unable to afford it despite the desire to do so.
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Crawford, Janna L.; Stodolska, Monika (2008). "Constraints
Experienced by Elite Athletes with Disabilities in Kenya, with Implications for the Development of a New Hierarchical Model of Constraints at the Societal Level".
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active athlete in his childhood, had a stroke in 1995 when he was 20 years old, which left him blind soon afterwards.
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CAN, Mr Eric
Porcellato. "AN EXAMINATION OF ELITE DISABLED SPORT IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD AND OLYMPIC SOLIDARITY."
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hosted Games. Kenyan
Paralympians won four medals at these games, one gold, one silver and two bronze.
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International
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Kenyan
Paralympians won four medals at these games, one gold, one silver and two bronze.
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REPORT ON THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS
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516:. No. 5 (92 ed.). Kenya. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007
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206:. They were represented by 13 sportspeople, 5 women and 8 men, at the
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585:"Blind Faith: How Kenyan Paralympian Henry Wanyoike Triumphed"
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555:"Kenya Paralympics - Rio 2016 Medals, Athletes & News"
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Committee, Alexander
Picolin, International Paralympic.
510:"Henry Wanyoike -- Conquering Disability and the World"
255:. In athletics, the preference tended to be towards
251:. For the 2008 Games, the trend was towards ethnic
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403:Making his Paralympic debut,
682:Brittain, Ian (2009-09-11).
508:Benchmark (April 28, 2006).
226:. The team included athlete
622:Journal of Leisure Research
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386:Women's shot put F57
1518:2000 in Kenyan sport
1209:United Arab Emirates
336:Women's javelin F58
465:db.ipc-services.org
352:Evelyne Khatsembula
236:Evelyne Khatsembula
1255:Bosnia-Herzegovina
583:Schuman, Michael.
559:www.paralympic.org
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720:on 2016-09-22
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688:. Routledge.
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722:. Retrieved
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469:the original
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372: Bronze
347: Bronze
322: Silver
270:
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22:Kenya at the
1456:New Zealand
1415:Switzerland
1365:Netherlands
1169:Philippines
1114:South Korea
1023:Puerto Rico
993:El Salvador
857:Ivory Coast
628:: 128–155.
520:October 27,
81:Ranked 46th
68:Competitors
1507:Categories
1430:Yugoslavia
1240:Azerbaijan
1124:Kyrgyzstan
1109:Kazakhstan
978:Costa Rica
887:Mauritania
877:Madagascar
724:2016-10-27
602:2016-10-27
564:2016-10-27
475:2016-10-27
435:References
297: Gold
242:Background
1446:Australia
1355:Macedonia
1350:Lithuania
1189:Sri Lanka
1184:Singapore
1164:Palestine
1084:Indonesia
1074:Hong Kong
1038:Venezuela
943:Argentina
818:Australia
752:cite book
746:. Sydney.
650:201077369
642:141756882
597:0040-781X
530:cite news
393:Athletics
382:Athletics
357:Athletics
332:Athletics
307:Athletics
212:Australia
1400:Slovenia
1395:Slovakia
1380:Portugal
1260:Bulgaria
1199:Thailand
1159:Pakistan
1149:Mongolia
1144:Malaysia
1059:Cambodia
998:Honduras
973:Colombia
948:Barbados
927:Zimbabwe
714:Rio 2016
646:ProQuest
484:cite web
418:See also
257:Kalenjin
117:overview
39:IPC code
1476:Vanuatu
1439:Oceania
1425:Ukraine
1385:Romania
1360:Moldova
1330:Ireland
1325:Iceland
1320:Hungary
1305:Germany
1295:Finland
1285:Estonia
1280:Denmark
1265:Croatia
1250:Belgium
1245:Belarus
1235:Austria
1230:Armenia
1214:Vietnam
1134:Lebanon
1054:Bahrain
1033:Uruguay
1003:Jamaica
988:Ecuador
953:Bermuda
936:America
912:Tunisia
897:Nigeria
892:Morocco
867:Lesotho
832:Algeria
710:"Kenya"
1420:Turkey
1410:Sweden
1390:Russia
1375:Poland
1370:Norway
1345:Latvia
1335:Israel
1315:Greece
1300:France
1270:Cyprus
1223:Europe
1119:Kuwait
1104:Jordan
1013:Panama
1008:Mexico
963:Canada
958:Brazil
922:Zambia
917:Uganda
902:Rwanda
837:Angola
825:Africa
814:Sydney
692:
648:
640:
595:
286:Event
283:Sport
277:Medal
267:Medals
253:Kikuyu
234:, and
208:Sydney
99:Bronze
93:Silver
77:Medals
61:Sydney
1485:Other
1471:Tonga
1466:Samoa
1405:Spain
1340:Italy
1194:Syria
1174:Qatar
1139:Macau
1099:Japan
1079:India
1064:China
968:Chile
872:Libya
862:Kenya
852:Egypt
842:Benin
638:S2CID
280:Name
105:Total
1451:Fiji
1154:Oman
1129:Laos
1094:Iraq
1089:Iran
1047:Asia
1018:Peru
983:Cuba
882:Mali
758:link
690:ISBN
593:ISSN
589:Time
536:link
522:2016
490:link
218:Team
193:2024
188:2020
183:2016
178:2012
173:2008
168:2004
163:2000
158:1996
153:1992
148:1988
143:1984
138:1980
133:1976
128:1972
87:Gold
812:in
630:doi
249:Luo
58:in
49:NPC
43:KEN
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