212:
initiation of the leg hook (niju ashi garami) escape; this lowers tori's center of gravity and also prevents the roll over escape. A common mistake is for tori to have his/her knee pointed upwards (in a squat) in an attempt to increase the amount of pressure exerted on uke. This causes more weight to be loaded onto uke's trunk at the expense of overall stability of the position as it increases tori's center of gravity (increasing susceptibility to the roll over escape) and significantly increases the susceptibility to the leg hook escape due to knee exposure.
208:
in a flexed (bent) position, this results in the loss of foot plantar-flexion as a primary post and renders tori susceptible to any forward momentum generated by uke's bridge. Another common mistake is for tori to leave his/her lead leg and thigh extended at the knee but perpendicular to uke's trunk, this results in the same problem as having a flexed knee. Tori's inability to maintain his/her leading leg in an extended parallel position puts him/her at risk of the roll-over counter to kesa gatame.
40:
195:
263:
As tori circles towards uke's head to tighten kesa-gatame or avoid the leg hook counter, uke can use his/her legs as a counterweight to rapidly sit up and reverse tori into his/her own kesa-gatame. The kuzushi for this move stems from tori's rapid movement towards uke's head and would not otherwise
207:
Kodokan's technique guide (2020) and
Kashiwazaki (1997) posits that tori's lead leg should be almost parallel to uke's trunk and be fully extended at the knee; this allows for foot plantar-flexion to be used as a post in countering uke's bridge. A common mistake for tori is to maintain his/her knee
134:
hold. It is commonly referred to as scarfhold in
English due to erroneous translation from Japanese; the 'scarf' in scarfhold is in reference not to a western neck scarf but instead to a Buddhist Monk's sash worn from the left shoulder towards the right hip (hendan uken) which was formerly known as
177:
Tori's head ought to be as low to the ground as possible, on the side of the held arm which greatly lowers tori's center of gravity and prevents a common roll-over counter by uke. This is frequently confused for the ideal head position in kuzure kesa gatame which ought to be more upright and above
186:
Tori's arm should encircle and elevate uke's occiput as this diminishes the power of uke's bridge, which is a fundamental component of the roll-over and elbow escapes from kesa gatame. Significant variation exists for gripping strategies in kesa gatame but this is most commonly accomplished by
211:
Tori's trail leg should be flexed at the knee with his/her knee touching the ground. Knee flexion allows for tori trail leg to counter a sit-up escape via foot plantar-flexion as this orientation causes tori's foot to be pointed rearwards. Maintaining tori's knee close to the mat prevents the
155:
lead naturally to Kesa-Gatame, since the classic judo hold places one grip on the opponent's lapel and one grip near the opponent's elbow. As one enters newaza (ground fighting), one arm encircles uke's neck while tori's sleeve grip provides control over uke's arm. In
237:
Uke clasps tori's trunk and bridges into tori, causing a forward shift of tori's weight off uke's abdomen. This is followed by a quick change in torque in the opposite direction, pulling tori across uke's shoulders or upper chest, landing in
250:
Uke turns his lower body to face tori in an attempt to hooks tori's thigh with his leg. If successful, uke can either hold tori in niju-ashi-garami and wait to be stood up or use tori's hooked thigh as leverage and roll to take tori's
1294:
386:
381:
514:
501:
481:
462:
1166:
1086:
1025:
1013:
903:
850:
797:
744:
691:
638:
585:
571:
558:
541:
365:
Tori's right hand wraps under uke's left shoulder, and holds on to his right knee or thigh to lock his head and shoulder.
1222:
1056:
1061:
1385:
1315:
1212:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1182:
550:
1187:
1320:
1217:
491:
1276:
994:
724:
603:
439:
408:
287:. Although categorized as a mat hold, it is also a choke if enough pressure is exerted correctly.
1046:
1036:
989:
956:
534:
392:
378:
164:
points out that tori's arm should lift uke's head and tori's leg should be under uke's shoulder.
1101:
1310:
1071:
1066:
966:
926:
497:
477:
458:
316:
152:
417:
187:
gripping the back of uke's lapel, tori's own thigh, tori's far lapel or even clasping hands (
1131:
1111:
961:
1284:
1256:
1041:
999:
883:
666:
661:
423:
1328:
1266:
1151:
1116:
1106:
1096:
984:
974:
936:
916:
321:
1379:
1156:
1146:
941:
921:
893:
888:
782:
762:
623:
527:
63:
1289:
1271:
1136:
1121:
951:
946:
873:
825:
805:
772:
656:
593:
431:
400:
239:
161:
131:
1207:
1141:
1051:
979:
911:
878:
868:
863:
835:
820:
815:
777:
757:
752:
734:
714:
709:
704:
699:
676:
651:
646:
598:
284:
1261:
1177:
858:
787:
767:
729:
719:
671:
306:
252:
226:
194:
188:
123:
840:
681:
628:
613:
608:
136:
53:
17:
280:
And with some transitioning, the arm held is at risk of many other locks.
931:
830:
810:
39:
1126:
618:
435:
404:
299:
70:
225:
Uke escapes by pulling out his held elbow and attempts to take tori's
198:
Tori (top) demonstrates a common mistake where the lead leg is flexed
426:
is a mat hold demonstrated in The
Essence Of Judo and described in
395:
is a mat hold demonstrated in The
Essence Of Judo and described in
362:
Tori places his right thigh under uke's head raising uke's head up.
519:
193:
302:
264:
be possible unless there is a significant difference in weight.
127:
523:
368:
Tori leans forward to trap uke's head and spreads his legs.
1337:
1303:
1246:
1239:
1165:
1085:
1024:
1012:
902:
849:
796:
743:
690:
637:
584:
570:
557:
100:
92:
84:
79:
69:
59:
49:
32:
476:. Kodansha International Ltd. pp. 116, 119.
229:or pull tori backwards into yoko-shiho-gatame.
115:
535:
130:. In grappling terms, it is categorized as a
8:
273:Kesa-Ashi-Gatame, Double Leg Gatame Arm Bar
1243:
1021:
581:
567:
542:
528:
520:
29:
328:Similar techniques, variants, and aliases
1295:Seiryoku Zen'yo Kokumin Taiiku no Kata
357:Makura-Kesa-Gatame (Pillow Scarf Hold)
7:
385:Ushiro-Kesa-Gatame(Rear Scarf Hold)
246:Leg Hook (niju ashi garami) Escape:
338:Hon-Kesa-Gatame (Basic Scarf Hold)
25:
416:Ura-Kesa-Gatame(Back Scarf Hold)
38:
453:Kashiwazaki, Katsuhiko (1997).
122:is one of the seven mat holds,
1:
135:'kesa'. It is also known in
1402:
1223:Ude-hishigi-sankaku-gatame
434:, but unrecognized by the
403:, but unrecognized by the
1304:Non-Kodokan Japanese kata
515:Kesa-gatame demonstration
496:basic reference on judo.
276:Single Leg Gatame Arm Bar
116:
37:
1062:Kuzure-kami-shiho-gatame
1316:Katame-waza ura-no-kata
1281:Kodokan Joshi Goshin-Ho
1213:Ude-hishigi-ashi-gatame
1203:Ude-hishigi-hara-gatame
1198:Ude-hishigi-waki-gatame
1193:Ude-hishigi-hiza-gatame
1183:Ude-hishigi-juji-gatame
1017:(pins and submissions)
490:Ohlenkamp, Neil (2006)
1188:Ude-hishigi-ude-gatame
1090:(chokes and strangles)
472:Mifune, Kyuzo (2004).
283:Also one step away is
199:
1344:Budokwai Goshin jutsu
1218:Ude-hishigi-te-gatame
221:Elbow Pullout Escape:
197:
173:Tori's Head Position:
1277:Kodokan Goshin Jutsu
995:Sode tsurikomi goshi
725:Harai tsurikomi ashi
604:Sasae tsurikomi ashi
440:North south position
409:North south position
203:Tori's Leg Position:
182:Tori's Arm Position:
457:. Ippon Books Ltd.
44:Classic Kesa Gatame
1047:Ushiro-kesa-gatame
1037:Kuzure-kesa-gatame
990:Uchi mata makikomi
957:Harai goshi gaeshi
904:Shinmeisho no waza
393:Ushiro-Kesa-Gatame
379:Kuzure-Kesa-Gatame
373:Similar techniques
200:
60:Sub classification
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1338:Non-Japanese kata
1311:Go-no-sen-no-kata
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1072:Tate-shiho-gatame
1067:Yoko shiho gatame
1057:Kami shiho gatame
1008:
1007:
967:Hane goshi gaeshi
927:Uchi mata sukashi
474:The Canon Of Judo
428:The Canon Of Judo
397:The Canon Of Judo
347:Head and Arm Hold
317:The Canon Of Judo
233:Roll-over Escape:
158:The Canon Of Judo
141:head and arm ride
108:
107:
16:(Redirected from
1393:
1353:Kansetsu no kata
1321:Nage-Ura-no-kata
1244:
1132:Sode-guruma-jime
1022:
962:Uchi mata gaeshi
582:
568:
544:
537:
530:
521:
487:
468:
291:Included systems
121:
119:
118:
42:
30:
21:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1359:Renraku-no-kata
1356:Kyushin-no-kata
1333:
1299:
1285:Koshiki-no-kata
1257:Itsutsu-no-kata
1227:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1102:Gyaku-juji-jime
1089:
1081:
1042:Hon-kesa-gatame
1030:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1004:
898:
884:Hikikomi gaeshi
851:Habukareta-waza
845:
792:
739:
686:
667:Okuriashi harai
662:Tsurikomi goshi
633:
578:
576:
574:
562:
560:
553:
551:Judo techniques
548:
511:
484:
471:
465:
452:
449:
424:Ura-Kesa-Gatame
375:
354:
335:
330:
293:
270:
218:
170:
149:
113:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1386:Judo technique
1378:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:Hikomi no Kata
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1329:Kaeshi-no-kata
1326:
1325:Nanami-no-kata
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Katame-no-kata
1264:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:Okuri-eri-jime
1114:
1109:
1107:Kata-juji-jime
1104:
1099:
1097:Nami-juji-jime
1093:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
1000:Ippon seoinage
997:
992:
987:
985:Harai makikomi
982:
977:
975:Osoto makikomi
972:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
937:Tsubame gaeshi
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Kuchiki taoshi
914:
908:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
747:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
635:
634:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
590:
588:
579:
565:
555:
554:
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
518:
517:
510:
509:External links
507:
506:
505:
493:Judo Unleashed
488:
482:
469:
463:
448:
445:
444:
443:
420:
419:
413:
412:
389:
388:
383:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
363:
359:
358:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
322:Judo technique
319:
310:
309:
292:
289:
278:
277:
274:
269:
266:
261:
260:
259:Sit Up Escape:
248:
247:
235:
234:
223:
222:
217:
214:
205:
204:
184:
183:
175:
174:
169:
166:
148:
145:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
80:Technique name
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Classification
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
27:Judo technique
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1398:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1362:Rensa-no-kata
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:(joint locks)
1168:
1167:Kansetsu-waza
1164:
1158:
1157:Ura-juji-jime
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Tsukkomi-jime
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:Osaekomi-waza
1023:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:Kouchi gaeshi
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:Kibisu gaeshi
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
901:
895:
894:Uchi makikomi
892:
890:
889:Tawara gaeshi
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
789:
786:
784:
783:Soto makikomi
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
763:Hane makikomi
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
742:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
693:
689:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
640:
636:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
589:
587:
583:
580:
573:
569:
566:
564:
556:
552:
545:
540:
538:
533:
531:
526:
525:
522:
516:
513:
512:
508:
503:
502:0-07-147534-6
499:
495:
494:
489:
485:
483:4-7700-2979-9
479:
475:
470:
466:
464:1-8745-7236-4
460:
456:
451:
450:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
421:
418:
415:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
382:
380:
377:
376:
372:
367:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
351:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
332:
327:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
308:
304:
301:
298:
297:
296:
290:
288:
286:
281:
275:
272:
271:
267:
265:
258:
257:
256:
254:
245:
244:
243:
241:
232:
231:
230:
228:
220:
219:
215:
213:
209:
202:
201:
196:
192:
190:
181:
180:
179:
172:
171:
167:
165:
163:
159:
154:
146:
144:
142:
138:
133:
129:
126:, of Kodokan
125:
124:Osaekomi-waza
112:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
74:
72:
68:
65:
64:Osaekomi-waza
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1290:Nage-no-kata
1272:Kime-no-kata
1247:Kodokan kata
1152:Sankaku-jime
1137:Kata-te-jime
1122:Kata-ha-jime
1076:
952:Osoto gaeshi
947:Ouchi gaeshi
874:Osoto otoshi
826:Ushiro goshi
806:Osoto guruma
773:Utsuri goshi
657:Koshi guruma
594:Deashi harai
492:
473:
454:
438:. See also
432:Kyuzo Mifune
427:
407:. See also
401:Kyuzo Mifune
396:
311:
294:
282:
279:
262:
249:
236:
224:
210:
206:
185:
176:
162:Kyuzo Mifune
157:
150:
140:
132:side control
110:
109:
1208:Ashi-garami
1142:Ryo-te-jime
1112:Hadaka-jime
1077:Kesa-gatame
1052:Kata-gatame
1014:Katame-waza
980:Kawazu gake
971:Kani basami
912:Morote gari
879:Daki wakare
869:Yama arashi
864:Seoi otoshi
836:Sumi otoshi
821:Yoko guruma
816:Yoko wakare
758:Tani otoshi
753:Sumi gaeshi
735:Kata guruma
715:Ashi guruma
710:Yoko otoshi
705:Tsuri goshi
700:Kosoto gake
677:Harai goshi
652:Kouchi gari
647:Kosoto gari
599:Hiza guruma
577:techniques)
285:Kata-Gatame
268:Submissions
240:mune gatame
147:Description
111:Kesa-Gatame
54:Katame-waza
33:Kesa-gatame
18:Kesa-Gatame
1262:Ju-no-kata
1253:Go-no-kata
1178:Ude-garami
1087:Shime-waza
859:Obi otoshi
788:Uki otoshi
768:Sukui nage
745:Dai Yonkyo
730:Tomoe nage
720:Hane goshi
692:Dai Sankyo
672:Tai otoshi
624:Ouchi gari
614:Osoto gari
575:(throwing
563:techniques
447:References
307:Judo Lists
189:Gable grip
151:Many Judo
96:Scarf hold
1350:Hoho kata
841:Yoko gake
798:Dai Gokyo
682:Uchi mata
639:Dai Nikyo
629:Seoi nage
609:Uki goshi
586:Dai Ikkyo
572:Nage-Waza
559:Official
341:Scarfhold
295:Systems:
168:Technique
137:wrestling
1380:Category
932:Daki age
831:Ura nage
811:Uki waza
778:O guruma
561:Kodokan
455:Osaekomi
352:Variants
344:Headlock
85:Japanese
1127:Do-jime
1029:(pins)
619:O goshi
436:Kodokan
405:Kodokan
333:Aliases
312:Lists:
300:Kodokan
216:Escapes
178:uke's.
139:as the
93:English
71:Kodokan
500:
480:
461:
153:throws
101:Korean
1240:Kata
498:ISBN
478:ISBN
459:ISBN
303:Judo
253:back
227:back
128:Judo
104:곁누르기
430:by
399:by
117:袈裟固
88:袈裟固
75:yes
1382::
305:,
255:.
242:.
191:).
160:,
143:.
543:e
536:t
529:v
504:.
486:.
467:.
442:.
411:.
120:)
114:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.