290:
306:
1247:
318:
44:
399:. This decision formed the basis for the basic structure doctrine that has since guaranteed the fundamental structure of the Indian Constitution. Proponents of the doctrine consider the doctrine to be a major "safety valve" that guards against
305:
910:
317:
1296:
1291:
446:. He stated that all the assets found in the temple's vault were indeed the assets of the temple and the responsibility of managing assets should be handed over to the temple's trust.
289:
941:
588:
994:
1028:
362:
1053:
497:
1150:
643:
1079:
1301:
385:
1331:
1316:
345:
338:
165:
774:
197:
Kesavananda
Bharati was born to Manchthaya Sreedhara Bhatt and Padmavathi Amma in 1940. He was appointed the head of Sri Edneer Mutt, in
701:
1143:
1100:
1080:"Govt will usurp Padmanabhaswany temple wealth: Pontiff of Edneer Mutt – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis"
808:
1311:
1281:
556:
1197:
727:
272:. Under his guidance, the mutt had instituted a Kannada-medium school, an English-medium school, junior college, and a
1326:
1321:
1136:
369:. The doctrine provides safeguards for the basic structure of the Indian Constitution from parliamentary amendments.
427:
253:
1306:
1286:
419:
s 40th anniversary, noted that the case saved Indian democracy and thanked Shri
Kesavananda Bharati and jurist
170:
826:
442:
to have publicly issued a statement saying that it was a mistake for the government to open the vaults of the
403:; while opponents consider it an undemocratic means for the judiciary to check the powers of the legislature.
380:'s property, through the Kerala Land Reforms Act of 1963 as amended in 1969. He argued, along with his lawyer
531:
967:
178:
177:
which guarantees that the fundamental or 'basic structure' of the Indian
Constitution can not be altered by
885:
1123:
443:
358:
396:
366:
782:
1276:
1271:
854:
384:, that this action violated his fundamental rights, particularly his fundamental right to religion (
311:
Shri
Kesavananda Bharati (far right) with other Shankaracharyas in a regional Shankaracharyas' meet.
260:, an Indian art and theater form. He was a patron of education, Kannada culture and arts, including
1227:
644:"Kesavananda Bharati Death: Seer Kesavananda Bharati passes away | Kozhikode News – Times of India"
420:
392:
174:
1246:
1175:
269:
198:
156:
614:
143:(9 December 1940 – 6 September 2020) was an Indian Hindu monk who served as the
1202:
1101:
https://barandbench.com/kesavananda-bharati-conferred-with-justice-vr-krishna-iyer-award-2018/
1002:
995:"Kesavananda Bharati — the petitioner who saved democracy, but lost his case in Supreme Court"
505:
450:
430:
and holds the record for the longest hearing with all 13 judges hearing the case for 68 days.
373:
675:
1119:
216:
182:
1250:
400:
381:
220:
208:
186:
119:
1054:"Kesavananda Bharati, Man Behind Landmark SC Judgment, Dies in Kerala's Kasaragod at 79"
439:
388:), freedom of religious denomination (Article 26), and right to property (Article 31).
249:
144:
911:"Kesavananda Bharati, whose Supreme Court case was genesis of 'basic structure', dies"
1265:
1232:
350:
43:
212:
1180:
148:
99:
1029:"Explainer: Hindu seer Kesavananda Bharati's plea that saved Indian democracy"
735:
261:
257:
48:
Bharati visiting Shri
Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, Nepal in October 2009
1006:
509:
1170:
462:
408:
324:
245:
Sri Sri
Sankaracharya Thotakacharya Keshavananda Bharathi Sripadangalavaru.
242:
238:
203:
73:
323:
Shri
Kesavananda Bharati Swamiji with devotees at Maha Kumbha Mela held at
17:
760:
1159:
273:
224:
265:
761:"Kesavananda Bharati ... vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, 1973"
676:"Daijiworld – A News portal linking West coast of India and the World"
615:"Daijiworld – A News portal linking West coast of India and the World"
1212:
1207:
1192:
1187:
469:
on 6 September 2020 at the age of 79. He died due to
Cardiac arrest.
466:
160:
103:
77:
589:"Seer Kesavananda Bharati, hailed as Constitution's saviour, dies"
532:"Kesavananda Bharati The Philosopher Passes Away At Age Of 79 Bio"
377:
296:
234:
152:
89:
968:"Kesavananda Bharati, seer behind basic rights case, passes away"
1222:
1132:
391:
On 23 March 1973, in a 7–6 ruling, the
Supreme Court held that
498:"Kesavananda Bharati Swamiji of Edneer Mutt passes away at 80"
702:"Sri Kesavananda Bharati Swamiji of Edneer Mutt passes away"
163:, India from 1961 until his death. He was the petitioner in
1217:
1128:
1122:, (1973) 4 SCC 225, AIR 1973 SC 1461 (24 April 1973),
372:
In 1970, Kesavananda
Bharati filed a case challenging the
942:"Kesavananda Bharati selected for V R Krishna Iyer Award"
1116:
Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru v State of Kerala
229:at the age of 19 and headed the Edneer Mutt as the
130:
125:
115:
110:
95:
85:
66:
58:
53:
34:
755:
753:
670:
668:
666:
664:
264:, music and dramas. He supported the use of the
1297:21st-century Hindu philosophers and theologians
1292:20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians
1144:
395:could not alter the "basic structure" of the
8:
233:until his death in 2020. As the head of the
169:, a landmark case that helped establish the
855:"Extraordinary Case Study – Indian Express"
449:Kesavananda Bharti was awarded the Justice
1151:
1137:
1129:
993:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (6 September 2020).
343:Kesavananda Bharati was the petitioner in
295:Procession of Swamiji by his disciples in
42:
31:
802:
800:
550:
548:
478:
285:
201:, Kerala, in 1961, and belonged to the
809:"The case that saved Indian democracy"
346:Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
339:Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
166:Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
936:
934:
932:
880:
878:
876:
849:
847:
453:, in 2018 by the Governor of Kerala.
211:, one of the first four disciples of
7:
642:M. P. Prashanth (6 September 2020).
637:
635:
583:
581:
579:
577:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
775:"When I met Keshavananda Bharathi!"
268:language in the border district of
807:Datar, Arvind P. (24 April 2013).
426:The case was heard by the largest
25:
333:Role in Indian constitutional law
134:Shri Ishwarananda Bharati Swamiji
27:Indian Shankaracharya (1940–2020)
1245:
316:
304:
288:
357:was a landmark decision of the
1302:People from Kasaragod district
557:"A landmark verdict revisited"
1:
1332:History of Kasaragod district
1317:Indian civil rights activists
1082:. DNAIndia.com. 28 July 2011
827:"Kesavananda Bharati's Case"
461:Kesavananda Bharati died in
189:school of Hindu philosophy.
183:Smartha Bhagawatha tradition
376:'s attempts to acquire the
215:. He was a follower of the
1348:
336:
248:Kesavananda Bharati was a
70:6 September 2020 (aged 79)
1241:
1166:
237:, he was referred by the
41:
1120:[1973] INSC 258
1027:PTI (6 September 2020).
732:www.KannadaSangha.com.bh
363:basic structure doctrine
256:vocalist, and master of
171:basic structure doctrine
555:Livemint (5 May 2013).
451:V.R. Krishna Iyer Award
181:. He was a follower of
179:parliamentary amendment
1124:Supreme Court of India
946:The New Indian Express
886:"Revisiting a verdict"
444:Padmanabhaswamy Temple
359:Supreme Court of India
1312:Activists from Kerala
1282:Advaitin philosophers
859:www.indianexpress.com
397:Constitution of India
361:that established the
353:: AIR 1973 SC 1461).
193:Early life and career
504:. 6 September 2020.
728:"Kannada Samskruti"
421:Nanabhoy Palkhivala
175:Indian Constitution
141:Kesavananda Bharati
36:Kesavananda Bharati
1327:Kasaragod district
1322:Indian Hindu monks
1176:Hindu architecture
1060:. 6 September 2020
974:. 6 September 2020
972:The Indian Express
917:. 6 September 2020
785:on 17 January 2013
680:www.daijiworld.com
648:The Times of India
619:www.daijiworld.com
595:. 6 September 2020
428:Constitution bench
217:Smartha Bhagawatha
199:Kasaragod district
157:Kasaragod district
1259:
1258:
948:. 8 November 2018
861:. 22 October 2011
815:. Chennai, India.
374:Kerala Government
138:
137:
16:(Redirected from
1339:
1249:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1130:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
938:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
890:www.frontline.in
882:
871:
870:
868:
866:
851:
842:
841:
839:
837:
823:
817:
816:
804:
795:
794:
792:
790:
781:. Archived from
771:
765:
764:
757:
748:
747:
745:
743:
734:. Archived from
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
672:
659:
658:
656:
654:
639:
630:
629:
627:
625:
611:
605:
604:
602:
600:
585:
572:
571:
569:
567:
552:
543:
542:
540:
538:
527:
521:
520:
518:
516:
494:
438:He was the only
418:
327:in February 2013
320:
308:
292:
223:Pantha. He took
46:
32:
21:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1307:Hindu activists
1287:Shankaracharyas
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1237:
1198:Gurus and sants
1162:
1157:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
940:
939:
930:
920:
918:
915:Hindustan Times
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
884:
883:
874:
864:
862:
853:
852:
845:
835:
833:
831:Outlook (India)
825:
824:
820:
806:
805:
798:
788:
786:
779:barandbench.com
773:
772:
768:
759:
758:
751:
741:
739:
738:on 5 March 2016
726:
725:
721:
711:
709:
699:
698:
694:
684:
682:
674:
673:
662:
652:
650:
641:
640:
633:
623:
621:
613:
612:
608:
598:
596:
593:Hindustan Times
587:
586:
575:
565:
563:
554:
553:
546:
536:
534:
530:Kashyap, Jaya.
529:
528:
524:
514:
512:
496:
495:
480:
475:
459:
436:
416:
406:In April 2013,
401:majoritarianism
382:Nani Palkhivala
341:
335:
328:
321:
312:
309:
300:
293:
239:honorific title
195:
187:Advaita Vedanta
153:Hindu monastery
120:Advaita Vedanta
81:
71:
62:9 December 1940
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1111:
1110:External links
1108:
1105:
1104:
1093:
1071:
1045:
1019:
985:
959:
928:
902:
872:
843:
818:
796:
766:
749:
719:
692:
660:
631:
606:
573:
544:
522:
477:
476:
474:
471:
458:
455:
440:Shankaracharya
435:
432:
423:for the same.
337:Main article:
334:
331:
330:
329:
322:
315:
313:
310:
303:
301:
294:
287:
277:Veda Patashala
194:
191:
145:Shankaracharya
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
126:Senior posting
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
72:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1344:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1033:@businessline
1030:
1023:
1020:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
986:
973:
969:
963:
960:
947:
943:
937:
935:
933:
929:
916:
912:
906:
903:
891:
887:
881:
879:
877:
873:
860:
856:
850:
848:
844:
832:
828:
822:
819:
814:
810:
803:
801:
797:
784:
780:
776:
770:
767:
762:
756:
754:
750:
737:
733:
729:
723:
720:
707:
703:
696:
693:
681:
677:
671:
669:
667:
665:
661:
649:
645:
638:
636:
632:
620:
616:
610:
607:
594:
590:
584:
582:
580:
578:
574:
562:
558:
551:
549:
545:
533:
526:
523:
511:
507:
503:
499:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
479:
472:
470:
468:
464:
456:
454:
452:
447:
445:
441:
433:
431:
429:
424:
422:
415:
411:
410:
404:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:case citation
348:
347:
340:
332:
326:
319:
314:
307:
302:
298:
291:
286:
284:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Peetadhipathi
228:
227:
222:
219:tradition of
218:
214:
210:
209:Thotakacharya
206:
205:
200:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
133:
129:
124:
121:
118:
114:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1115:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
998:
988:
976:. Retrieved
971:
962:
950:. Retrieved
945:
919:. Retrieved
914:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:
863:. Retrieved
858:
834:. Retrieved
830:
821:
812:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
778:
769:
740:. Retrieved
736:the original
731:
722:
710:. Retrieved
708:(in Kannada)
705:
695:
683:. Retrieved
679:
651:. Retrieved
647:
622:. Retrieved
618:
609:
597:. Retrieved
592:
564:. Retrieved
560:
535:. Retrieved
525:
513:. Retrieved
501:
460:
448:
437:
425:
413:
407:
405:
390:
371:
367:constitution
354:
344:
342:
281:Vedic School
280:
276:
247:
230:
225:
213:Adi Shankara
202:
196:
164:
140:
139:
111:Organization
29:
1277:2020 deaths
1272:1940 births
1064:6 September
1038:6 September
1012:6 September
978:6 September
952:6 September
921:6 September
712:6 September
700:Udayavani.
653:6 September
624:6 September
599:6 September
566:6 September
537:7 September
515:6 September
355:Kesavananda
254:Hindusthani
149:Edneer Mutt
100:Edneer Mutt
18:Kesavananda
1266:Categories
1086:12 January
895:12 January
865:12 January
836:12 January
789:12 January
742:12 January
685:12 January
473:References
414:Kesvananda
393:Parliament
386:Article 25
279:(English:
262:Yakshagana
258:Yakshagana
147:(head) of
116:Philosophy
1171:Hindu art
1007:0971-751X
999:The Hindu
813:The Hindu
706:Udayavani
510:0971-751X
502:The Hindu
463:Kasaragod
409:The Hindu
325:Allahabad
270:Kasaragod
243:Jagadguru
241:, Srimad
204:Parampara
74:Kasaragod
1160:Hinduism
561:Livemint
274:Sanskrit
250:Carnatic
221:Advaitha
185:and the
86:Religion
54:Personal
1233:Studies
1228:Worship
434:Opinion
365:of the
266:Kannada
226:Sanyasa
173:of the
106:, India
80:, India
1251:Portal
1213:Moksha
1208:Mantra
1193:Dharma
1188:Chakra
1058:News18
1005:
508:
467:Kerala
299:, 2012
161:Kerala
104:Kerala
78:Kerala
1203:Karma
1181:Music
1118:
457:Death
417:'
412:, on
297:Kumta
90:Hindu
1223:Yoga
1088:2018
1066:2020
1040:2020
1014:2020
1003:ISSN
980:2020
954:2020
923:2020
897:2018
867:2018
838:2018
791:2018
744:2018
714:2020
687:2018
655:2020
626:2020
601:2020
568:2020
539:2020
517:2020
506:ISSN
378:Mutt
252:and
235:Mutt
151:, a
131:Guru
96:Sect
67:Died
59:Born
283:).
207:of
155:in
1268::
1218:Om
1056:.
1031:.
1001:.
997:.
970:.
944:.
931:^
913:.
888:.
875:^
857:.
846:^
829:.
811:.
799:^
777:.
752:^
730:.
704:.
678:.
663:^
646:.
634:^
617:.
591:.
576:^
559:.
547:^
500:.
481:^
465:,
159:,
102:,
76:,
1152:e
1145:t
1138:v
1090:.
1068:.
1042:.
1016:.
982:.
956:.
925:.
899:.
869:.
840:.
793:.
763:.
746:.
716:.
689:.
657:.
628:.
603:.
570:.
541:.
519:.
349:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
