148:
267:
31:
322:
691:
285:, continuing into the Baroque period especially in the south, Kermesse scenes were a popular genre in painting. These typically show village festivities (perhaps in fact after a wedding or similar) with a few dozen figures dancing, drinking, and often flirting. Sometimes a few better-dressed figures look on. The genre develops a theme found in a smaller scale in the calendars of late-medieval
840:
166:
of 1370 (some sources say 1369) in
Brussels, when the entire Jewish population of the city were burnt alive or expelled after being accused of profaning a basket of communion hosts, which were said to have bled when stabbed. According to one source, those Jewish residents who could prove that they
632:
Curiosities of
Popular Customs and of Rites, Ceremonies, Observances, and Miscellaneous Antiquities: and of Rites, Ceremonies, Observances, and Miscellaneous Antiquities By William Shepard Walsh, Published by J.B. Lippincott Co.,
427:, "kermeses" are held by churches and schools to raise funds. Many activities take place including "tombolas" where people buy tickets for drawings that always have awards from very minor items to bigger awards. In
313:(c. 1567, Vienna). Most later works, many by his descendants, adopted the more distant view from slightly above that Bruegel had developed for other subjects, allowing a larger number of figures.
826:
One village, Little Chute, however, does continue to promote its Dutch ethnicity with a mid-September celebration (kermis), featuring a Dutch-costume parade, games, and craft exhibits.
147:
239:) though its modern usage is mainly limited to privately organized fairs open to the public, often for fund-raising, such as by schools or youth organisations in the
385:
celebration with refreshments, carnival games and face-painting to celebrate the ending of the school year for their pre-elementary and elementary pupils. In the
266:
906:
889:
785:
768:
711:
393:
957:
947:
282:
136:
952:
656:
706:
871:
853:
750:
732:
295:(nicknamed "Peasant Bruegel" for his fondness for such subjects) was the main progenitor of the large painted kermesse, in works like
962:
369:, also celebrate a "Kermis" with traditional Belgian dishes and events. Another American polity that celebrates this holiday is
630:
554:, Vol. I, Chap. II, pp. 44–45, has a paragraph where he recalls the tradition of the kirmess in early 19th century
431:"quermesses" are usually held by churches during the early weeks of winter and in celebration of the widely popular
719:
274:
139:
in the 16th century, though many paintings called by the name were probably intended to depict village weddings.
292:
89:
60:, is an outdoor fair or festival usually organized for charitable purposes. The term was derived from 'kerk' (
917:
896:
796:
775:
354:
366:
330:
286:
603:
844:
608:
326:
30:
455:
439:
309:
389:(Nova Scotia, Canada), a city with a limited Dutch heritage, kermesses have been held since 1907
236:
174:, while the old allegorical representations are now uncommon. Whereas nearly every village has a
815:
652:
478:
443:
303:
297:
224:
163:
121:
85:
61:
474:" which also started as a village church event but over time morphed into synonym for fair.
392:
as fundraisers for the local children's hospital. The École Française de
Vancouver (ÉFIV) in
913:
792:
497:
493:
374:
338:
337:, 2009) – a procession through the village is led by a "stárek" (festival leader) wearing a
321:
246:
The crew of the Dutch ship
Gelderland used the names "griff-eendt" and "kermisgans" for the
81:
73:
38:
875:
857:
754:
736:
390:
580:
555:
467:
386:
77:
216:(Ghent Festivities) which are held across the entire inner city around the 21st of July (
307:(c. 1567, Vienna), which are thought to have made a set with the sit-down meal shown in
517:
350:
334:
240:
212:
101:
69:
65:
941:
702:
697:
346:
97:
575:
432:
378:
167:
did not profane the hosts were not killed, but were merely banished from
Brussels.
155:
93:
723:
649:
Lost Land of the Dodo: an
Ecological History of Mauritius, Réunion & Rodrigues
254:
fattened for the
Kermesse festival, which was held the day after they anchored on
17:
547:
542:
459:
397:
108:, and were accompanied by feasting, dancing and competitions of all kinds. The
349:
to any entertainment, especially one organized in the interest of charity. The
403:
The term has also had an influence on Ibero-American culture. Specifically in
113:
503:
In the
Turkish language "kermes" is a sale of ladies' handiwork for charity.
420:
255:
195:
125:
109:
162:
Arguably the first kermesse was an annual parade to mark the events of the
934:
Old photographs of the
Brussels fair (collection Jean-Pierre Roels) :
839:
527:
512:
471:
404:
362:
187:
715:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 757.
537:
532:
486:
416:
217:
199:
171:
117:
428:
408:
105:
912:(in French). (assumedly 2005) — Both texts in each language :
791:(in French). (assumedly 2005) — Both texts in each language :
345:
The word
Kermess (generally in the form Kirmess) is applied in the
696:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
482:
424:
265:
207:
146:
129:
124:
of some sort for the anniversary of the church's founding, or the
522:
451:
412:
251:
247:
202:
attract many visitors during several weeks. The funfair on the
88:
held on the anniversary of the foundation of a church (or the
84:
and many other languages. It originally denoted a mass and
500:
or show, especially one featuring many different acts.
396:(Canada), holds an annual kermesse with games, food, a
672:
231:(Flemish kermesse) once referred to the local village
872:"Foire du Midi 2007 : davantage de convivialité"
751:"Foire du Midi 2007 : davantage de convivialité"
377:. The International School of Indiana, located in
170:These festivities still survive in the form of
120:. Many Catholic churches (parishes) still have
96:. Such celebrations were regularly held in the
466:) means a fair after the mass in the church.
8:
301:(c. 1566, Detroit, with 125 figures) and
400:tournament and community participation.
320:
135:The kermesse became a common subject in
29:
567:
317:Impact on other languages and cultures
283:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
137:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
27:Fair or festival in the Low Countries
7:
116:was a name of similar festivals in
647:Cheke, A. S.; Hume, J. P. (2008).
25:
874:(in French). 2007. Archived from
854:"Kermis van Brussel – Zuidkermis"
753:(in French). 2007. Archived from
733:"Kermis van Brussel – Zuidkermis"
394:North Vancouver, British Columbia
838:
725:Belgian Life in Town and Country
689:
178:once or twice a year, the large
112:is the German equivalent, while
210:coincides with the 10-day long
673:"École Française de Vancouver"
1:
958:Cultural festivals in Germany
948:Cultural festivals in Belgium
235:(as pronounced in the former
42:
953:Cultural festivals in France
381:, Indiana, holds an annual
341:, yellow deer-skin trousers
979:
895:(in Dutch). Archived from
887:With short history :
856:(in Dutch). Archived from
774:(in Dutch). Archived from
766:With short history :
735:(in Dutch). Archived from
438:The word also entered the
152:Fair on St Sebastian's Day
72:term, and was borrowed in
651:. T. & A. D. Poyser.
361:annually since 1981. The
275:David Teniers the Younger
250:in 1598, in reference to
604:"Definition of KERMESSE"
293:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
963:Folklore of the Benelux
717:naming as source :
712:Encyclopædia Britannica
355:Little Chute, Wisconsin
287:illuminated manuscripts
225:standard Dutch language
92:) and in honour of the
576:"Definition of KERMIS"
367:Door County, Wisconsin
342:
278:
159:
46:
720:Boulger, Demetrius C.
450:) in the meaning of "
324:
269:
150:
104:and also in northern
33:
890:"Beknopte historiek"
847:at Wikimedia Commons
769:"Beknopte historiek"
609:Cambridge Dictionary
331:Bohuslavice u Kyjova
132:it is dedicated to.
907:"Aperçu historique"
814:Brinks, Herbert J.
786:"Aperçu historique"
456:Lithuanian language
440:Belarusian language
310:The Peasant Wedding
271:St George's Kermess
220:national holiday).
343:
279:
237:County of Flanders
160:
122:patronal festivals
68:) in the original
47:
843:Media related to
816:"Dutch Americans"
658:978-0-7136-6544-4
496:"kermesse" means
481:"chermeză" means
357:, has celebrated
304:The Peasant Dance
298:The Wedding Dance
164:Brussels massacre
86:patronal festival
18:Kermesse festival
16:(Redirected from
970:
931:
929:
928:
922:
916:. Archived from
914:City of Brussels
911:
903:
901:
894:
886:
884:
883:
868:
866:
865:
842:
828:
823:
822:
810:
808:
807:
801:
795:. Archived from
793:City of Brussels
790:
782:
780:
773:
765:
763:
762:
747:
745:
744:
716:
695:
693:
692:
677:
676:
669:
663:
662:
644:
638:
637:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
572:
375:Biddeford, Maine
339:national costume
325:Kermesse in the
186:(South Fair) of
44:
39:Marten van Cleve
21:
978:
977:
973:
972:
971:
969:
968:
967:
938:
937:
926:
924:
920:
909:
905:
899:
892:
888:
881:
879:
870:
863:
861:
852:
835:
820:
818:
813:
805:
803:
799:
788:
784:
778:
771:
767:
760:
758:
749:
742:
740:
731:
718:
705:, ed. (1911). "
701:
690:
688:
685:
680:
671:
670:
666:
659:
646:
645:
641:
629:
628:
624:
614:
612:
602:
601:
597:
587:
585:
581:Merriam-Webster
574:
573:
569:
565:
556:Rhenish Prussia
509:
468:Polish language
387:City of Halifax
365:settlements in
327:Moravian Slovak
319:
264:
145:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
976:
974:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
902:on 2007-09-27.
849:
848:
834:
833:External links
831:
830:
829:
811:
781:on 2007-09-27.
729:
703:Chisholm, Hugh
684:
681:
679:
678:
664:
657:
639:
622:
595:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
518:Event planning
515:
508:
505:
351:Dutch-American
335:Czech Republic
318:
315:
277:(c. 1664–1667)
263:
260:
241:Flemish Region
229:Vlaamse kermis
213:Gentse Feesten
144:
141:
102:Central Europe
70:Dutch language
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
975:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
933:
923:on 2007-09-27
919:
915:
908:
898:
891:
878:on 2007-09-27
877:
873:
860:on 2007-09-27
859:
855:
851:
850:
846:
841:
837:
836:
832:
827:
817:
812:
802:on 2007-09-27
798:
794:
787:
777:
770:
757:on 2007-09-27
756:
752:
739:on 2007-09-27
738:
734:
730:
727:
726:
721:
714:
713:
708:
704:
699:
698:public domain
687:
686:
682:
674:
668:
665:
660:
654:
650:
643:
640:
635:
634:
626:
623:
611:
610:
605:
599:
596:
584:
582:
577:
571:
568:
562:
557:
553:
552:Reminiscences
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
506:
504:
501:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
435:festivities.
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:United States
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
316:
314:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
299:
294:
290:
288:
284:
276:
272:
268:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Foire du Midi
181:
177:
173:
168:
165:
157:
153:
149:
142:
140:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:Low Countries
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:) and 'mis' (
63:
59:
55:
51:
40:
36:
32:
19:
925:. Retrieved
918:the original
897:the original
880:. Retrieved
876:the original
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
825:
819:. Retrieved
804:. Retrieved
797:the original
776:the original
759:. Retrieved
755:the original
741:. Retrieved
737:the original
724:
710:
667:
648:
642:
631:
625:
613:. Retrieved
607:
598:
586:. Retrieved
579:
570:
551:
502:
491:
476:
463:
447:
437:
433:Festa Junina
402:
382:
379:Indianapolis
370:
358:
344:
308:
302:
296:
291:
280:
270:
245:
232:
228:
222:
211:
204:Vrijdagmarkt
203:
191:
183:
179:
175:
169:
161:
156:Jacob Savery
151:
134:
94:patron saint
57:
53:
49:
48:
34:
615:31 December
588:31 December
548:Carl Schurz
543:Hot dog day
470:uses word "
371:La Kermesse
353:Village of
329:village of
227:expression
192:Sinksenfoor
942:Categories
927:2007-08-07
882:2007-08-07
864:2007-08-07
821:2007-08-08
806:2007-08-07
761:2007-08-07
743:2007-08-07
683:References
583:Dictionary
464:kermoshius
114:church ale
845:Kermesses
460:kermošius
421:Argentina
363:Wallonian
256:Mauritius
198:Fair) of
158:, c. 1598
126:feast day
110:Kirchweih
45:1591–1600
904: /
869: /
783: /
748: /
707:Kermesse
528:Festival
513:Carnival
507:See also
498:festival
479:Romanian
472:kiermasz
405:Paraguay
398:pétanque
383:Kermesse
233:kermesse
188:Brussels
180:Zuidfoor
172:funfairs
50:Kermesse
35:Kermesse
728:(1904).
700::
636:. 1897.
538:Funfair
494:Italian
487:banquet
448:kirmash
417:Bolivia
218:Belgian
200:Antwerp
196:Whitsun
143:History
128:of the
118:England
82:Spanish
74:English
58:kirmess
694:
655:
454:". In
444:кiрмаш
429:Brazil
409:Mexico
359:Kermis
262:In art
176:kermis
106:France
90:parish
78:French
62:church
54:kermis
921:(PDF)
910:(PDF)
900:(PDF)
893:(PDF)
800:(PDF)
789:(PDF)
779:(PDF)
772:(PDF)
563:Notes
483:party
425:Chile
208:Ghent
130:saint
100:, in
56:, or
52:, or
653:ISBN
633:1897
617:2023
590:2023
533:Fête
523:Fair
452:fair
442:as "
423:and
413:Peru
252:fowl
248:dodo
223:The
190:and
66:mass
709:".
492:In
485:or
477:In
462:" (
446:" (
373:of
281:In
273:by
206:in
182:or
37:by
944::
824:.
722:,
606:.
578:.
550:,
489:.
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
289:.
258:.
243:.
154:,
80:,
76:,
43:c.
41:,
930:.
885:.
867:.
809:.
764:.
746:.
675:.
661:.
619:.
592:.
558:.
458:"
333:(
194:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
