252:. Use of a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses an extreme risk to life. If oxygen is burnt faster than the extraneous atmosphere can leak into the room to replenish the burnt oxygen, the proportion of carbon monoxide rapidly increases. Since the monoxide can not escape, any person in the room will fatally succumb to the poisonous gas. Human senses only detect an excess of carbon dioxide, and death occurs before any occupants of the room sense there is something amiss. Most manufacturers recommend that a window or door be left cracked open. Kerosene heaters should not be left unattended, especially when sleeping. A kerosene heater, as any heater that uses organic fuel, can produce dangerously high amounts of soot and carbon monoxide when running out of oxygen. Failure to follow safety precautions could result in
214:
the perfect ratio for complete combustion. During that time, the fuel to air mixture is quite rich. This results in a small amount of unburned kerosene, thus creating an odour. A common strategy is to light the heater outdoors, on the patio for example, until the fumes dissipate, and then bring it indoors. Once the heater is burning normally, no additional odour is created. An improperly adjusted wick also causes smoke and odour. This is corrected by adjusting the wick-height. A wick with carbon build-up will also cause odour and should be replaced. Odour may also be apparent when the heater is extinguished. The wick holder remains quite warm, and as the wick continues to draw kerosene, it causes vaporization of the fuel which is detected as odour.
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27:
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1-K. Use of impure fuel can cause extra soot. A risk of explosion is present with even trace amounts of gasoline/petrol mixed in the fuel, which is why it is illegal in many jurisdictions to dispense gasoline/petrol into unauthorized containers such as kerosene jugs. The user must store the fuel in a container that has not already been used with gasoline/petrol.
160:. The burner is designed to properly oxygenate and distribute the flames. The flame height is controlled by raising or lowering the exposed wick height inside the burner unit via an adjusting mechanism. The kerosene heater is extinguished by fully retracting the wick into a cavity below the burner, which will snuff out the flame.
268:
Hot surfaces on the heater pose a fire and burn risk. The open flame poses an explosion risk in environments where flammable vapors may be present, such as in a garage. Use of improper or contaminated fuel could cause poor performance, a fire or an explosion. There are the usual risks involved with
213:
When filling a kerosene heater, there is an opportunity for the fuel to vaporize and create an odour in the air. This is why it is important to fill the heater in a garage or outdoors. When a kerosene heater is first ignited, it takes a few seconds to a few minutes for the fuel to mix with the air in
200:
A kerosene heater is an appliance in which kerosene is gasified by surface evaporation and burned. The amount of kerosene evaporated and heat generated can be increased in direct proportion to the area of the contact surface between the kerosene and air. The wick used in a kerosene heater consists of
204:
If the kerosene is dirty, or if the heater sits for a long time, dust can accumulate inside the heater, causing impurities to clog the wick. If this happens, the wick itself burns instead of the kerosene, carbonizing the wick which slows or stops the flow of fuel to the wick. This may result in the
163:
There has been a technological advance in kerosene heaters: some now use electricity to power a fan to force the heated air out, making it possible to heat up rooms faster. There is also thermostat controlled operation installed in modern kerosene heaters as well. However, most kerosene heaters do
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Only the fuel type indicated by the manufacturer (usually clear 1-K kerosene) should be used. The pink "off road" kerosene can be burned in the fiberglass wicked models as well as the
Japanese vented heaters. The Japanese gasification type as well as all the cotton wicked heaters should use clear
226:
and other leftover deposits on the wick are burned off. This should be done at least once a week if operated 24hr a day. With cotton wicks, the heater must never be run dry to clean the wick. Cleaning is instead accomplished with a paper towel, wiping down the top of the wick to remove any
187:
to vaporize the fuel. The resulting gas is collected and forced into the burn chamber where it is ignited and burns with a blue flame, similar to propane. The unit is fuelled through a conventional side mount cartridge style tank just like other non-vented wick type radiant heaters.
201:
many bundles of fine fibers and, in accordance with the principle behind it, it is designed to provide a large evaporation area. The kerosene is drawn up from the tank into the wick by capillary action due to the fibers, and is evaporated from the wick and burned.
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The other type of
Japanese kerosene heaters are the vented type with intake and exhaust piped through a dual pipe "chimney" through a side wall of a house. These units burn roughly like the old 1950s "pot" burners, but with fuel injection and computer control.
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Unvented kerosene heaters produce water vapour, creating moisture problems in very tightly sealed homes. One report states that "paraffin heaters produce 10 pints of water for every gallon of ... gas burnt". Venting to the outdoors should resolve the issue.
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The
Japanese non-vented "fan" heater burns kerosene gas and is known as a gasification type heater. The liquid kerosene fuel is pre-heated via an electric
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The wicks require routine maintenance. With fiberglass wicks, the kerosene heater is placed outdoors and allowed to operate until it runs out of fuel.
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Because kerosene heaters are usually unvented, all combustion products are released into the indoor air. Among these are low levels of
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248:. An improperly adjusted, fueled, or poorly maintained kerosene heater will release more pollutants, particularly through
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residue. The wick will eventually deteriorate to the point where it will need to be replaced.
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and/or cotton is integrated into a burner unit mounted above a font (tank) filled with 1-K
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Mold and
Moisture Control in Schools: Potential Health Effects and Safe Clean-Up Practices
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heater to stop functioning entirely, and require replacement components.
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116:, they are a supplemental heat or a source of emergency heat during a
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16:
Typically a portable, unvented, kerosene-fueled, space heating device
108:
and other countries, they are a primary source of home heat. In the
180:. If the ignitor should fail the heater can still be lit manually.
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104:-fueled, space (i.e., convectional) heating device. In
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the storage of kerosene and when refilling the heater.
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120:. Most kerosene heaters produce between 3.3 and 6.8
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176:ignitor to light the heater without the need for
327:http://www.rentequip.com/pub/KeroseneManual.pdf
316:http://www.rentequip.com/pub/KeroseneManual.pdf
383:
148:. The wick draws kerosene from the tank via
132:A kerosene heater operates much like a large
8:
349:Winter-Time Moisture Problems in Residences
1150:High efficiency glandless circulating pump
399:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
390:
376:
368:
1584:Mold growth, assessment, and remediation
308:
38:instructions, advice, or how-to content
1457:Programmable communicating thermostat
7:
1579:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
168:to operate. Most heaters contain a
47:so that it is more encyclopedic or
1440:Minimum efficiency reporting value
14:
1482:Standard temperature and pressure
1195:Packaged terminal air conditioner
731:Passive daytime radiative cooling
460:Heat pump and refrigeration cycle
84:A modern Japanese kerosene heater
551:Absorption-compression heat pump
124:(11,000 and 23,000 BTU/h).
25:
1446:Normal temperature and pressure
826:Vapor-compression refrigeration
1778:Residential heating appliances
1:
1594:Testing, adjusting, balancing
1538:Building information modeling
1533:Building services engineering
1110:Ground-coupled heat exchanger
638:Demand controlled ventilation
586:Building insulation materials
1155:High-pressure cut-off switch
706:Ice storage air conditioning
627:Dedicated outdoor air system
1498:Thermostatic radiator valve
1300:Thermostatic radiator valve
811:Underfloor air distribution
746:Radiant heating and cooling
664:Energy recovery ventilation
576:Automobile air conditioning
440:Domestic energy consumption
96:, is typically a portable,
1799:
1647:Institute of Refrigeration
1528:Architectural technologist
1000:Electrostatic precipitator
338:A Question of Condensation
1700:Volatile organic compound
1559:Environmental engineering
1523:Architectural engineering
1325:Ultra-low particulate air
910:Automatic balancing valve
838:Variable refrigerant flow
690:Heat recovery ventilation
633:Deep water source cooling
258:carbon monoxide poisoning
1747:Template:Home automation
1569:Kitchen exhaust cleaning
1265:Solar-assisted heat pump
865:Air conditioner inverter
644:Displacement ventilation
535:Vapour pressure of water
520:Thermal destratification
1742:World Refrigeration Day
1589:Refrigerant reclamation
1518:Architectural acoustics
1462:Programmable thermostat
1394:Clean air delivery rate
1290:Thermal expansion valve
1205:Pressurisation ductwork
1115:Ground source heat pump
556:Absorption refrigerator
1732:Glossary of HVAC terms
1694:Sick building syndrome
1574:Mechanical engineering
1285:Smoke exhaust ductwork
716:Mixed-mode ventilation
209:Odors during operation
156:or nearby objects via
85:
1752:Template:Solar energy
1430:Intelligent buildings
1389:Carbon dioxide sensor
776:Room air distribution
596:Central solar heating
250:incomplete combustion
83:
1554:Duct leakage testing
1544:Deep energy retrofit
1488:Thermographic camera
1425:Infrared thermometer
900:Air source heat pump
849:Water heat recycling
415:Air changes per hour
196:Details of operation
1420:HVAC control system
1410:Home energy monitor
1384:Building automation
1170:Inverter compressor
832:Variable air volume
741:Passive ventilation
711:Kitchen ventilation
611:Constant air volume
581:Autonomous building
45:rewrite the content
1683:Indoor air quality
1627:ASTM International
1564:Hydronic balancing
1341:Wood-burning stove
1220:Radiator reflector
1005:Evaporative cooler
816:Underfloor heating
801:Thermal insulation
92:, also known as a
86:
1760:
1759:
1676:Health and safety
1255:Scroll compressor
1210:Process duct work
965:Convection heater
960:Condensing boiler
890:Air-mixing plenum
786:Solar combisystem
622:Cross ventilation
425:Building envelope
282:Moisture problems
78:
77:
1790:
1722:Building science
1477:Smart thermostat
1472:Room temperature
1055:Fireplace insert
761:Radon mitigation
659:Electric heating
654:District heating
649:District cooling
566:Air conditioning
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242:nitrogen dioxide
236:Combustion gases
150:capillary action
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1717:ASHRAE Handbook
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1689:Passive smoking
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1331:Whole-house fan
1245:Run-around coil
1240:Reversing valve
1185:Mechanical room
1175:Kerosene heater
1165:Infrared heater
1095:Gasoline heater
1035:Fan filter unit
950:Condensate pump
935:Centrifugal fan
853:
756:Radiant heating
751:Radiant cooling
726:Passive cooling
721:Microgeneration
591:Central heating
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515:Thermal comfort
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185:heating element
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94:paraffin heater
90:kerosene heater
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1467:Psychrometrics
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1120:Heat exchanger
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1085:Gas compressor
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940:Ceramic heater
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450:Fluid dynamics
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174:piezo-electric
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1030:Fan coil unit
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986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Cooling tower
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
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913:
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868:
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856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
822:
821:Vapor barrier
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Solar heating
794:
792:
791:Solar cooling
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:Refrigeration
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
736:Passive house
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
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665:
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645:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
606:Chilled water
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
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559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
542:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Sensible heat
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
485:Noise control
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:Heat transfer
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
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393:
388:
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217:
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195:
193:
189:
186:
181:
179:
175:
172:-operated or
171:
167:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:. A circular
135:
134:kerosene lamp
127:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:United States
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
82:
72:
69:February 2021
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
23:
22:
19:
1727:Fireproofing
1511:and services
1507:Professions,
1405:Gas detector
1305:Trickle vent
1280:Smoke damper
1275:Smoke canopy
1270:Space heater
1200:Plenum space
1174:
1135:Heating film
1015:Exhaust hood
985:Dehumidifier
925:Blast damper
920:Barrier pipe
895:Air purifier
806:Thermosiphon
685:Free cooling
601:Chilled beam
525:Thermal mass
510:Stack effect
495:Particulates
475:Infiltration
406:Fundamental
355:
344:
333:
322:
311:
285:
276:
267:
254:asphyxiation
239:
221:
212:
203:
199:
190:
182:
164:not require
162:
131:
118:power outage
93:
89:
87:
66:
43:Please help
35:
18:
1737:Warm Spaces
1379:Blower door
1357:and control
1355:Measurement
1336:Windcatcher
1310:Trombe wall
1250:Sail switch
1230:Refrigerant
1225:Recuperator
1100:Grease duct
1060:Freeze stat
1045:Fire damper
915:Back boiler
885:Air ionizer
880:Air handler
844:Ventilation
696:Hybrid heat
561:Air barrier
480:Latent heat
264:Fire hazard
218:Maintenance
166:electricity
53:Wikiversity
1767:Categories
1493:Thermostat
1415:Humidistat
1346:Zone valve
1315:TurboSwing
1190:Oil heater
1160:Humidifier
1090:Gas heater
1040:Fan heater
1010:Evaporator
995:Economizer
970:Compressor
875:Air filter
858:Components
675:Forced-air
571:Antifreeze
544:Technology
490:Outgassing
430:Convection
303:References
297:Gas heater
154:convection
142:fiberglass
140:made from
61:Wikivoyage
1603:Industry
1452:OpenTherm
1130:Heat pump
1125:Heat pipe
1075:Fume hood
1050:Fireplace
955:Condenser
905:Attic fan
701:Hydronics
158:radiation
128:Operation
122:kilowatts
114:Australia
57:Wikibooks
36:contains
1710:See also
1435:LonWorks
1369:Aquastat
1235:Register
1215:Radiator
870:Air door
670:Firestop
470:Humidity
445:Enthalpy
435:Dilution
420:Bake-out
408:concepts
291:See also
146:kerosene
102:kerosene
98:unvented
1783:Heaters
1773:Burners
1509:trades,
1080:Furnace
945:Chiller
617:Coolant
178:matches
170:battery
1662:SMACNA
1622:ASHRAE
1442:(MERV)
1396:(CADR)
1374:BACnet
1327:(ULPA)
1180:Louver
1105:Grille
980:Damper
930:Boiler
828:(VCRS)
629:(DOAS)
51:it to
1702:(VOC)
1696:(SBS)
1685:(IAQ)
1642:CIBSE
1637:BSRIA
1540:(BIM)
1484:(STP)
1448:(NTP)
1070:Freon
840:(VRF)
834:(VAV)
692:(HRV)
666:(ERV)
640:(DCV)
613:(CAV)
106:Japan
59:, or
1657:LEED
1617:AMCA
1612:AHRI
1145:HEPA
1065:Flue
990:Duct
244:and
138:wick
112:and
49:move
1667:UMC
1652:IIR
1632:BRE
1025:Fan
256:or
224:Tar
1769::
260:.
100:,
88:A
55:,
391:e
384:t
377:v
71:)
67:(
63:.
41:.
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