1140:
in Kerala. But a possible contact and interlinking between Goa with Kerala cannot be thrown to the wind, as collaborators in foreign trade. G Kamalammal is known to have contributed whole-heartedly to
Konkani literature, in the domain of devotional writing. V. Krishna Vadyar, Bhakta R Kanhangad, S. T Chandrakala, S Kamat are some of the most renowned novelists in the Konkani dialect. Moving further ahead, V Venkates, K Narayan Naik, N Prakash and others have penned forceful short stories; P G Kamath has contributed to the sphere of essay writing.
901:
651:
migration, caused by the persecution of the
Bahamani and Portuguese rulers, took place between the twelfth and seventeenth centuries. Most of these migrants were merchants, craftsmen and artisans. These migrants were either Hindus, Muslims or Christians and their linguistic practices were influenced by this factor also. Each dialect is influenced by its geographical antecedents.
1044:
887:
671:
Continuous inter action between the
Konkani speaking communities with Dravidian Languages over a period of time has resulted in influences at the levels of morphology, syntax, vocabulary and larger semantic units such as proverbs and idioms. This phenomenon is illustrated by Nadkarni, Bernd Heine and
1065:
This book also contains the
Konkani names of each plant, tree and creeper are also included throughout the book, in all 12 volumes, both in its descriptive parts and alongside their respective drawings. While the names are in Roman script in the descriptive part, the names alongside the diagrams are
1139:
Contemporary
Konkani literature in Kerala made a rather late entry, as compared to its other concentrated states like Karnataka. However, according to historical annals, there can be established no exact evidence to relate exactly when Konkani language and literature began its predominating journey
650:
There was a small population of
Konkani speakers in Canara even before the first exodus from Goa. This group was responsible for the Shravanabelagola inscription. There was a large scale migration of Konkani communities from Goa to the coastal districts of North Canara, South Canara and Udupi. This
1061:
Though the book was the result of the indomitable will power of
Hendrik Van Rheede, all the basic work and the original compilation of plant properties was done by three Konkani Physicians of Kochi, namely Ranga Bhat, Vināyaka Pandit and Appu Bhat. The three have themselves certified this in their
1143:
Some of the most great and legendary poets in
Konkani literature from Kerala, comprise: K Anant Bhat, N Purushottam Mallya, R Gopal Prabhu, P N S Sivanand Shenoy, N N Anandan, R S Bhaskar etc. Translations, folklore, criticism also have enriched the Konkani literature in Kerala. Stepping aside a
1080:
The 17th century certificate was etched in the manner and style of those times, which may appear unfamiliar now. Further to this, some writing notations (mostly anuswara) are seen missing in the print. Hence, to make it easily readable, the body matter is reproduced herein with enhanced clarity,
659:
of
Bhatkal incorporates Persian and Arabic words." People of South Kanara do not distinguish between some nouns of Kannada and Konkani origin, and have developed a very business practical language. They sometimes add Tulu words also. It is but natural that Konkani has many social variations also
982:
The earliest known
Konkani epigraphy is claimed to be the rock inscription at Shravanabelagola, Karnataka. However, the claim is disputed since as per many linguists its language is indistinguishable from that of the Old Marathi literature from Yadava era (1200–1300 CE)- the language is nearly
1054:(meaning Garden of Malabar) is a comprehensive treatise that deals with the medicinal properties of the flora in the Indian state of Kerala. Originally written in Latin, it was compiled over a period of nearly 30 years and published from Amsterdam during 1678–1693. The book was conceived by
558:
in Konkani. Rajapur Saraswat, Kudalkar,Kharvis,Kudubis,Mestas, Daivajna, Kumbhar, Gaud Saraswats and Chitrapur Saraswats are some of the Konkani speaking communities of this region. 15% of Dakshina Kannada speaks Konkani. South Canara Saraswats, both Gaud Saraswat and Chitrapur Saraswat
245:
287:
The Karnataka Saraswat dialects are referred to as Canara Konkani. The Kerala dialects are referred to as Travancore Konkani or Kerala Konkani. Certain dialects like the Canara Saraswat dialects of the Gaud Saraswats and Bhanaps are called
537:
Karwar Konkani is different from Mangalorean or South Canara Konkani. It is similar to Goan Konkani but mixed with Marathi accented words. Although people of Karwar have their mother tongue as Konkani, a few are conversant in Marathi too.
1264:
The use of this script to write Konkani is not mandated by law in the states of Karnataka and Kerala. Nevertheless, its use is prevalent. Ref:- Where East looks West: success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast, By Dennis Kurzon p.
1092:
927:
of the primary verb, and the auxiliary is partially dropped. This difference became more prominent in dialects spoken in Karnataka, which came in contact with Dravidian languages, whereas Goan Konkani still retains the original form.
972:
983:
identical, the script is early Devanagari, so it only makes sense to call it Marathi and not Konkani. This has always been a heated debate between Marathi Speakers and Konkani Speakers. Another writing of antiquity is a रायसपत्र
654:
There are subtle differences in the way that Konkani is spoken in different regions: "In Karwar and Ankola, they emphasize the syllables, and in Kumta-Honavar, they use consonants in abundance. The Konkani spoken by
1144:
little bit and directing the attention towards analytic and detailed study, Konkani literature in Kerala has been legendary and celebrated to have formulated dictionaries and encyclopaedias in considerable numbers.
1251:
Goa, Daman and Diu Act, 1987 section 1 subsection 2 clause (c) defines "Konkani language" as Konkani in Devanagari script, and section 3 subsection 1 promulgates Konkani to be the official language of the Union
1070:
458:. In Karnataka over 80% of them are from the coastal districts of North and South Canara, including Udupi. 3.6% of the Konkani speakers are from Kerala, and nearly half of them are from Ernakulam district.
840:
Konkani speakers in Karnataka, having interacted with Kannada speakers in North Canara, Kannada and Tulu speakers in South Canara and Malayalam speakers in Kerala, their dialects have been influenced by
1313:
On 20 August 1992 Parliament of India by effecting the 78th amendment to the Constitution of India, Konkani in Devanagari script has been included in VIIIth Schedule of Constitution of India.
605:
s who migrated from Goa during the Inquisition hence their dialect is, but for usage of certain Malayalam words, similar to the dialect spoken by Gaud Saraswats of South Canara.
566:
Konkani speakers in South Canara are trilingual; they are conversant in Konkani, Kannada and Tulu. Some of the towns in South Canara have separate Konkani names. Udupi is called
489:
in Konkani. North Canarese Konkani has more of Goan Konkani influence than Kannada influence compared to South Canarese Konkani. The major Konkani speaking communities include:
1127:. Vasudev Prabhu was a very famous Konkani poet of the Bhakti Movement. He wrote many devotional songs in Konkani and also translated Kannada devotional poetry of Vyāsarāya,
1737:
3971:
1152:
Konkani speakers have retained their language and culture in Karnataka and Kerala. Music, theatre and periodicals keep these communities in touch with the language.
1342:"Issues of Linguistic Minorities, Language Use in Administration and National Integration" (Press release). Central Institute of Indian Languages. 19 October 2004.
1178:) and Vinod Gangolli are some noteworthy names. Ramananda Choorya was an eminent artist who encouraged people to develop Konkani theatre. He wrote the famous play
2132:
1001:
In Konkani, Ramayana narration is found in both verse and prose. The story has been told in full or part in folksongs of the Kudubis and ritualistic forms like
594:, Gaud Saraswats, Vaishya Vani of Cochin, and Daivajna are the major communities. The Konkani dialect of the Gaud Saraswats is affectionately referred to as
1095:
This rare Konkani lithograph manuscript, dated 1904 was printed in Mangalore. It contains devotional songs in Konkani in the glory of popular Hindu deities.
1797:
877:
means replacement of the genitive in the donor language (i.e. Konkani) by the dative case marker in the recipient language (i.e. Kannada). E.g.:
3961:
913:
In the Goan dialects, both statements are grammatically correct. In the Karnataka dialects, only the second statement is grammatically correct.
1730:
1534:
1446:
1418:
1393:
2125:
3661:
1624:
1365:
1723:
687:(door) have found permanent places in Canara Konkani. Konkani from Kerala has Malayalam words like sari and śeri (correct), etc.
1029:
style verse. There have also been an adapted version by late Narahari Vittal Prabhu of Gokarn and recently, the translation of
3981:
2531:
123:
3966:
3313:
2348:
2118:
1976:
1081:
modern-day spacing between words, and with the missing notations added back, for the sake of coherence and comprehension.
118:
3284:
3986:
3104:
2950:
2267:
1781:
1529:. Grammar, Comparative and general. Vol. 1 (illustrated ed.). John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 332.
988:
3847:
1695:
1463:
923:
is strikingly observable, which is not so prominent in Goan Konkani. Present indefinite of the auxiliary is fused with
3815:
3671:
1931:
1212:
202:
3976:
3381:
1760:
1227:
1202:
499:
435:
2818:
1353:
3820:
3521:
3495:
2934:
2067:
3716:
2477:
1817:
920:
1981:
1710:
1685:
431:
368:
103:
3924:
3793:
3069:
2863:
2680:
2215:
474:
108:
35:
3594:
3407:
2893:
2858:
2853:
2692:
2675:
2195:
1845:
1676:
1322:
A vhōvi is song made of a collection two or three liner stanzas typically sung during weddings by ladies
1112:
313:
289:
31:
857:
influence on their syntax. According to the linguists, Konkani in Karnataka has undergone a process of
774:
From the above table we see that South Canara and Kerala Hindu dialects undergo doubling of consonants
1413:. Routledge language family series. Rocky V. Miranda (illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 1088.
3882:
3857:
3726:
3696:
3553:
3333:
3323:
3133:
2712:
2141:
2005:
403:
113:
608:
Konkani speakers in this region are bilingual; they are conversant in Konkani as well as Malayalam.
522:
441:
Exodus of Christians who wanted to keep following Hindu customs even after the establishment of the
3929:
3736:
3457:
3442:
3374:
3348:
3338:
3263:
2980:
2770:
2697:
2670:
2422:
2252:
1971:
1946:
1705:
1525:
Bhaskararao, Peri; Karumuri V. Subbarao (2004). "Non-nominative subjects in Dakkhani and Konkani".
854:
625:
461:
Based on local language influence, Konkani speaking people are classified into three main regions:
331:
307:
1162:
Konkani theatre made a rather late entry into the Indian art scenario. Konkani theatre groups like
1062:
joint certificate in Konkani, which appears as such at the start of the first volume of the book.
976:
960:
3741:
3654:
3619:
3391:
2909:
2644:
2334:
2262:
2257:
1998:
1876:
1822:
1222:
1074:
1055:
1051:
1021:, ascribed to Krishnadas Shama is in 16th century prose. During 1930s Late Kamalammal wrote the
924:
587:
1493:"District Census Handbook, Dakshina Kannada District" (Press release). Govt. of Karnataka. 2001.
3778:
3764:
2051:
3934:
3748:
3417:
3386:
3364:
3328:
3170:
3128:
3033:
2975:
2740:
2662:
2657:
2566:
2487:
2467:
2389:
2314:
2231:
2164:
2082:
1966:
1881:
1776:
1620:
1530:
1442:
1414:
1389:
1361:
1207:
1197:
831:
665:
590:, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, Kollam districts of Kerala, the erstwhile kingdom of Travancore.
504:
425:
3956:
3852:
3842:
3788:
3721:
3624:
3589:
3568:
3563:
3538:
3477:
3369:
3343:
3306:
3301:
3255:
3201:
3154:
3113:
3064:
3009:
2970:
2919:
2838:
2808:
2755:
2745:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2576:
2526:
2482:
2394:
2200:
2149:
1941:
1746:
1232:
1192:
376:
166:
1058:, who was the Governor of the Dutch administration in Kochi (formerly Cochin) at the time.
563:(Ours) This region has recently been bifurcated into Udupi and Dakshina Kannada districts.
3897:
3731:
3686:
3573:
3543:
3500:
3452:
3412:
3318:
3268:
3239:
3217:
3149:
3059:
3019:
2985:
2929:
2924:
2883:
2868:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2702:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2571:
2492:
2417:
2373:
2329:
2324:
2309:
2304:
2247:
2210:
2205:
1871:
1680:
442:
421:
399:
396:
95:
2101:
3907:
3649:
3558:
3490:
3485:
3467:
3447:
3234:
3227:
3196:
3090:
3038:
2878:
2873:
2828:
2803:
2795:
2750:
2720:
2687:
2538:
2447:
2412:
2404:
2368:
2319:
2185:
1936:
1895:
1802:
1217:
1128:
1017:
of Cancon. Some other texts of Ramayana too are available in written form in Konkani.
835:
260:
170:
162:
148:
3950:
3892:
3548:
3462:
3437:
3222:
2561:
2462:
1131:, Puranadaradāsa, Kanakadāsa. These Konkani songs were, later, sung by nārāyantirtha
870:
846:
621:
514:
454:
According to the 1991 census of India, 40.1% Konkani speakers hail from the state of
3887:
2652:
1850:
1812:
1104:
636:
276:
159:
73:
69:
1619:. Thiruvananthapuram: Dept. of publications, University of Kerala. pp. 5–23.
2965:
2780:
2283:
2036:
1164:
rangakarmi kumbaḷe śrīnivās bhaṭ pratiṣṭhān, and raṅgayōgi rāmānand cūryā vēdike
1043:
392:
2097:
1358:
The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Five (Sasay To Zorgot), Volume 5
546:
This is the region south of the Gangolli river. The South Canarese are called
3074:
3043:
3014:
2012:
1926:
963:. At present however, Devanagari has been promulgated as the official script.
644:
387:
Influx of Konkani speakers into Canara happened in various immigration waves:
272:
244:
155:
81:
17:
1471:
1170:
Kumble Shrinivas Bhat, Late Hosad Babuti Naik, Late Late K. Balakrishna Pai (
445:
in 1560; or wanted to escape epidemics, wars and taxation taking place in Goa
3864:
3773:
3753:
2442:
2437:
2169:
2046:
1910:
1091:
959:
Early Konkani literature in Goa, Karnataka and Kerala has been found in the
850:
790:(sister in law) whereas North Canara Hindu dialects use the un-doubled ones
632:
494:
455:
360:
359:
The dialect is mainly spoken as a minority language in the Indian States of
268:
230:
218:
190:
77:
1658:
1601:. Mangalore: Konkani Language and Cultural Foundation. 2007. pp. 2, 3.
1644:. Mangalore: Mangalore Trading Association's Sharada Press. pp. 4–23.
1047:
The Hortus Malabaricus Konkani Document corrected for contemporary grammar
3902:
3644:
2995:
2457:
2452:
2432:
2190:
2072:
661:
656:
470:
417:
411:
407:
3836:
3707:
3180:
2914:
2427:
2110:
2077:
2041:
1166:
played an instrumental role in bringing Konkani theatre to the masses.
1108:
971:
842:
640:
617:
591:
1668:
1066:
in original Nāgarī script itself, indicated as Bramanical characters.
312:'ours' and the dialect of the Cochin Gaud Saraswats is called
3175:
3024:
2999:
2556:
2548:
2472:
2363:
2288:
1116:
1100:
583:
478:
364:
264:
194:
85:
1304:
Term used by Konkani speaking Gaud Saraswats and Chitrapur Sarasawts
2990:
2888:
1807:
1569:. Kochi: Sukriteendra, Oriental Research Institute. pp. 5–27.
1090:
1068:
1042:
970:
696:
Differences between North Canara, South Canara and Cochin Konkani
509:
372:
59:
1673:
932:
In Goan Konkani "I eat", as well as "I am eating", translates to
3691:
3004:
1663:
1069:
530:
2114:
1719:
3783:
1690:
1386:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
336:'mother Cochin' by the members of those communities.
1567:
The Konkani Language: Historical and Linguistic Perspectives
1507:. Thiruvananthapuram: Govt. Of Kerala. 1965. pp. 32–57.
347:. The early Portuguese conquistadors referred to Konkani as
1715:
1119:. This Dvaita Gaud Saraswat community was instrumental in
324:
300:
1700:
1441:. New Delhi: Kendra Sahitya Akademi. pp. 7, 9, 298.
420:
kingdom captured Goa, and subsequently in 1492 by Sultan
249:
Distribution of native Canarese Konkani speakers in India
207:
Karnataka Konkani Sahitya Academy, Kerala Konkani Academy
30:"Kukna language" redirects here. Not to be confused with
601:
The Gaud Saraswats of Cochin were part of the group of
542:
South Canara (Udupi and Mangalore districts, Karnataka)
1554:. Dharwad: Kannada Research Institute. pp. 12–20.
1409:
Cardona, George; Dhanesh Jain (2007). "20:Konkani".
806:. The Gaud Saraswat and Kudumbi Kochi dialects uses
367:. The speakers are concentrated in the districts of
3873:
3829:
3806:
3762:
3705:
3679:
3670:
3637:
3612:
3582:
3531:
3520:
3513:
3476:
3430:
3400:
3357:
3294:
3283:
3248:
3210:
3189:
3163:
3142:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3083:
3052:
2958:
2949:
2902:
2794:
2711:
2643:
2636:
2589:
2547:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2403:
2382:
2356:
2347:
2297:
2276:
2240:
2224:
2178:
2157:
2148:
2060:
2029:
2022:
1990:
1959:
1919:
1903:
1894:
1864:
1838:
1831:
1790:
1769:
1753:
1360:. New Delhi: Kendra Sahitya Academy. p. 4182.
228:
216:
211:
201:
181:
176:
145:
92:
65:
55:
45:
1552:The Navayats of Kanara- study in Cultural Contacts
1439:A History of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992
664:, Serugar, Mestri, Sutar, Gabeet, Kharvi, Samgar,
578:Travancore (Cochin and Ernakulam district, Kerala)
660:because it is spoken by many communities such as
465:North Canara (Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka)
582:Konkani speakers are found predominantly in the
616:Konkani in Karnataka has been in contact with
2126:
1731:
1565:V.Nithyanantha Bhat, Ela Suneethabai (2004).
1432:
1430:
1379:
1377:
1300:
1298:
8:
1711:Online Manglorean Konkani Dictionary Project
1157:pānchkadāyi, kodial khabar and sansakār bōdh
1583:Janardhan, Pandarinath Bhuvanendra (1991).
3676:
3528:
3517:
3291:
3118:
3109:
2955:
2640:
2516:
2509:
2353:
2154:
2133:
2119:
2111:
2026:
1900:
1835:
1738:
1724:
1716:
1292:The Constitution Act 1992 (71st Amendment)
391:Exodus between 1312 and 1327 when General
243:
42:
1610:
1608:
939:In Kanara Konkani, "I eat" translates to
559:affectionately refer to their dialect as
434:by Portuguese missionaries subsequent to
259:are a set of dialects spoken by minority
1664:Konkani Language And Cultural Foundation
1260:
1258:
1013:of Northern Kerala/South Canara and the
694:
1578:
1576:
1334:
1244:
865:on the pattern of Dravidian languages.
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
343:is a Portuguese rendering of the word
27:Regional language between Goa and Mara
869:means the loss or replacement of the
647:obviously differs from Goan Konkani.
7:
1274:estd. by Govt. of Karnataka in 1994
416:Exodus subsequent to 1470 when the
51:कॅनराचॆं कोंकणी, Canarachem Konkani
25:
1470:. Open Publishing. Archived from
1462:Chithra Salam (14 October 2009).
3839:(unknown further classification)
1464:"Uttara Kannada Jilla Parishada"
1437:Sardessaya, Manoharraya (2000).
1283:estd. in 1980 by Govt. of Kerala
943:and "I am eating" translates to
899:
885:
672:Tanya Kuteva in their writings.
481:. The North Canarese are called
469:This is the region north of the
1033:by Kochi Ananta Bhat of Kochi.
1587:. P.B. Janardhan. p. 317.
1073:KonkaniNames of Plants in the
598:by members of that community.
1:
3972:Subject–object–verb languages
3962:Southern Indo-Aryan languages
1977:Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr
1384:Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999).
1782:List of loanwords in Konkani
882:rāmācẽ/-lẽ/-gelẽ kellelẽ kām
751:āmmi yettāti / yettāci
325:
301:
1617:Hortus Malabaricus – Vol. I
1213:Konkani in the Roman script
675:Many Kannada words such as
275:of Kerala that was part of
4003:
1761:Konkani language agitation
1228:World Konkani Hall Of Fame
1203:Konkani Language Agitation
829:
436:Portuguese conquest of Goa
351:as a reference to Canara.
29:
3916:
2095:
1770:Phonology and vocabulary
1505:Kerala District Gazetteer
989:Sumatindra Tirtha swamiji
758:
744:
730:
716:
711:
708:
705:
628:influence on its syntax.
242:
50:
3717:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
1818:Konkani liturgical music
1696:Kanara Saraswat Magazine
1679:19 November 2015 at the
1640:Prabhu, Vasudev (1904).
1585:A Higher Konkani grammar
1411:The Indo-Aryan Languages
1174:), Sujeer Srinivas Rao (
1155:Notable periodicals are
921:present continuous tense
861:, and is moving towards
570:and Mangalore is called
485:(Northerners) or simply
2098:Konkani Knowledge (XXG)
1982:Dalgado Konknni Akademi
1527:Non-nominative subjects
1388:. I.J.A. Publications.
1180:dōni ghaḍi hāssunu kāḍi
1148:Culture, media and arts
1135:Contemporary Literature
853:. This has resulted in
473:river, starts from the
432:Christianization of Goa
369:Uttara Kannada district
363:, and in some parts of
355:Geographic distribution
317:
293:
3982:Languages of Karnataka
3925:Indo-Iranian languages
1615:Manilal, K.S. (2003).
1550:D'Souza, V.S. (1955).
1096:
1077:
1048:
979:
34:. For other uses, see
3595:Maharashtrian Konkani
1960:Related organisations
1846:Maharashtrian Konkani
1798:Sahitya Akademi Award
1094:
1072:
1046:
974:
919:In Karnataka Konkani
643:, syntax and in turn
32:Dhodia-Kukna language
3967:Indo-Aryan languages
3883:Andaman Creole Hindi
3314:Bishnupriya Manipuri
3134:Caribbean Hindustani
2142:Indo-Aryan languages
2006:Dor Mhoineachi Rotti
430:Hindu exodus due to
404:Muhammed bin Tughlaq
3987:Languages of Kerala
3930:Nuristani languages
3662:Mitanni superstrate
2268:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
1972:Goa Konkani Akademi
1865:Individual dialects
975:Konkani in the Old
697:
183:Recognised minority
3816:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3697:Early Ardhamagadhi
2102:Konkani Wiktionary
1999:Vauraddeancho Ixtt
1823:Konkani literature
1223:Basti Vaman Shenoy
1097:
1078:
1075:Hortus Malabaricus
1056:Hendrik van Rheede
1052:Hortus Malabaricus
1049:
1038:Hortus Malabaricus
1019:rāmāyaṇācyo kāṇiyo
991:to his disciples.
980:
925:present participle
896:rāmānẽ kellelẽ kām
826:Language structure
695:
500:Chitrapur Saraswat
3977:Konkani languages
3944:
3943:
3935:Iranian languages
3802:
3801:
3722:Dramatic Prakrits
3633:
3632:
3608:
3607:
3509:
3508:
3426:
3425:
3382:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
3279:
3278:
3099:
3098:
2945:
2944:
2935:list of languages
2632:
2631:
2585:
2584:
2501:
2500:
2343:
2342:
2108:
2107:
2091:
2090:
2023:Related languages
1967:Government of Goa
1955:
1954:
1890:
1889:
1777:Konkani phonology
1706:Learn GSB Konkani
1536:978-90-272-2970-0
1448:978-81-7201-664-7
1420:978-0-415-77294-5
1395:978-81-86778-25-8
1208:Konkani Phonology
1198:Konkani alphabets
1031:rāmacaritramānasa
987:(writ) By Srimad
832:Konkani Phonology
772:
771:
762:hekkaḍe/henga yo
691:Dialect Variation
505:Daivadnya Brahmin
335:
323:
311:
299:
254:
253:
203:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
3994:
3821:Proto-Indo-Aryan
3677:
3600:Canarese Konkani
3529:
3518:
3292:
3119:
3110:
2956:
2641:
2517:
2510:
2354:
2155:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2112:
2027:
1901:
1856:Canarese Konkani
1836:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1686:Save My Language
1646:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1474:on 13 March 2011
1459:
1453:
1452:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1233:Vasudev V Shenoy
1193:Konkani language
1015:rāmāyaṇa raṇmāḷe
906:
903:
902:
892:
889:
888:
867:Degenitivization
859:degenitivization
740:sari/ śeri
698:
377:Dakshina Kannada
330:
328:
322:romanized:
321:
306:
304:
298:romanized:
297:
257:Canarese Konkani
247:
221:
185:language in
151:
129:Canarese Konkani
98:
46:Canarese Konkani
43:
21:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3912:
3875:
3869:
3825:
3808:
3798:
3758:
3701:
3687:Ashokan Prakrit
3666:
3629:
3604:
3578:
3523:
3505:
3472:
3422:
3396:
3353:
3286:
3275:
3244:
3206:
3185:
3159:
3138:
3095:
3079:
3048:
3020:Hyderabadi Urdu
2941:
2898:
2790:
2707:
2628:
2581:
2572:Pahari-Pothwari
2543:
2497:
2478:Pahari Kinnauri
2399:
2378:
2339:
2305:Indus Kohistani
2298:Hazara Division
2293:
2272:
2236:
2220:
2174:
2144:
2139:
2109:
2104:
2087:
2068:Marathi-Konkani
2056:
2018:
1986:
1951:
1915:
1886:
1860:
1827:
1786:
1765:
1749:
1744:
1681:Wayback Machine
1674:Konkani Friends
1669:Mangalorean.com
1659:Konkani Chavadi
1655:
1650:
1649:
1642:padāñcẽ pustaka
1639:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1188:
1176:cinna kāsaragōḍ
1150:
1137:
1125:haridāsasāhitya
1121:kīrtanasāhitya
1086:Bhakti Movement
969:
949:hā̃v khāter āsā
904:
900:
890:
886:
838:
828:
717:What happened?
624:, thus showing
614:
580:
544:
535:
523:Konkani Maratha
467:
452:
443:Goa Inquisition
422:Yusuf Adil Shah
400:Alauddin Khalji
385:
357:
285:
250:
217:
197:
186:
184:
177:Official status
152:
147:
141:
124:Marathi–Konkani
99:
96:Language family
94:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4000:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3845:
3840:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3526:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3002:
2993:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Lisan ud-Dawat
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1839:Dialect groups
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Konkani cinema
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1654:
1653:External links
1651:
1648:
1647:
1632:
1625:
1604:
1590:
1572:
1557:
1542:
1535:
1510:
1496:
1485:
1468:Konkani Census
1454:
1447:
1426:
1419:
1401:
1394:
1373:
1366:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1254:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Konkani people
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1149:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1129:Naraharitirtha
1113:Gaud Saraswats
1089:
1088:
1041:
1040:
999:
998:
968:
965:
952:
951:
937:
917:
916:
915:
914:
908:
907:
893:
836:Konkani Script
827:
824:
822:respectively.
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:
749:
746:
745:We are coming
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
718:
714:
713:
710:
707:
704:
613:
610:
579:
576:
543:
540:
534:
533:
528:
525:
520:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
491:
466:
463:
451:
448:
447:
446:
439:
428:
414:
384:
381:
379:in Karnataka.
356:
353:
349:lingoa Canarim
284:
281:
271:, and also in
267:sub-region of
261:Konkani people
252:
251:
248:
240:
239:
234:
226:
225:
222:
214:
213:
212:Language codes
209:
208:
205:
199:
198:
189:
187:
182:
179:
178:
174:
173:
153:
149:Writing system
146:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
102:
100:
93:
90:
89:
67:
63:
62:
57:
56:Native to
53:
52:
48:
47:
26:
24:
18:Kerala Konkani
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3999:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Haflong Hindi
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:Chinali–Lahul
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3795:
3794:Khasa Prakrit
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
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3141:
3135:
3132:
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3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Chhattisgarhi
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
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3023:
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3018:
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3008:
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3006:
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2989:
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2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Rathwi Bareli
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
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2827:
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2799:
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2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
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2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
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2570:
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2508:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Mahasu Pahari
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
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2426:
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2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
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2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
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2346:
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2328:
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2318:
2316:
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2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
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2282:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
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2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
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1906:
1902:
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1883:
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1854:
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1837:
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1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:Music and art
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
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1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1626:81-86397-57-4
1622:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1599:Custom Report
1594:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:81-260-1221-8
1363:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:raghurāmāyaṇa
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:goḍḍe rāmāyaṇ
997:
996:Goḍḍe Rāmāyaṇ
994:
993:
992:
990:
986:
978:
977:Nagari Script
973:
966:
964:
962:
961:Nāgarī Script
957:
956:
950:
946:
945:hā̃v khātoāsā
942:
938:
935:
931:
930:
929:
926:
922:
912:
911:
910:
909:
897:
894:
883:
880:
879:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:
833:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
767:
764:
761:
757:
754:āmmi yettāci
753:
750:
747:
743:
739:
736:
733:
729:
725:
722:
719:
715:
709:South Canara
706:North Canara
703:
700:
699:
693:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
667:
663:
658:
652:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
611:
609:
606:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
577:
575:
573:
569:
564:
562:
557:
553:
550:(Southerner)
549:
541:
539:
532:
529:
527:Ramakshatriya
526:
524:
521:
518:
516:
515:Gaud Saraswat
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
462:
459:
457:
449:
444:
440:
437:
433:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
397:Delhi Sultans
394:
390:
389:
388:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
337:
333:
327:
319:
315:
309:
303:
295:
291:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
246:
241:
238:
235:
233:
232:
227:
223:
220:
215:
210:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
180:
175:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
144:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:Southern Zone
117:
116:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:
104:Indo-European
101:
97:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3888:Bombay Hindi
3830:Unclassified
3727:Ardhamagadhi
3599:
3554:Berar Deccan
3408:Chittagonian
3401:Chittagonian
2894:Vaagri Booli
2859:Pauri Bareli
2854:Palya Bareli
2819:Dhodia–Kukna
2693:Parkari Koli
2506:Northwestern
2196:Kundal Shahi
2011:
2004:
1997:
1947:Perso-Arabic
1855:
1851:Goan Konkani
1641:
1635:
1616:
1598:
1593:
1584:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1526:
1504:
1499:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:the original
1467:
1457:
1438:
1410:
1404:
1385:
1357:
1348:
1337:
1318:
1309:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1247:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1124:
1120:
1105:Madhvacharya
1098:
1085:
1079:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:sītā kalyāṇa
1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:
995:
984:
981:
958:
954:
953:
948:
944:
940:
933:
918:
895:
881:
875:dativization
874:
866:
863:dativization
862:
858:
839:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
773:
726:kasal jāllẽ
723:kasan jāllẽ
701:
690:
689:
684:
683:(stick) and
680:
676:
674:
670:
653:
649:
637:nasalization
630:
615:
607:
602:
600:
595:
581:
574:in Konkani.
571:
567:
565:
560:
555:
551:
547:
545:
536:
486:
482:
468:
460:
453:
386:
358:
348:
344:
340:
338:
314:Goan Konkani
290:Goan Konkani
286:
277:South Canara
256:
255:
236:
229:
158:(official),
128:
109:Indo-Iranian
74:North Canara
70:South Canara
40:
3876:and creoles
3858:Lahul Lohar
3737:Maharashtri
3334:Mal Paharia
3324:Kharia Thar
2966:Braj Bhasha
2037:Maharashtri
1691:GSB Konkani
1168:raṅgakarmi
985:Rāyasapatra
748:āmi yetāti
720:kasal jālẽ
612:Description
393:Malik Kafur
3951:Categories
3779:Apabhraṃśa
3765:Apabhraṃśa
3742:Shauraseni
3458:Bodo Parja
3443:Sambalpuri
3375:Goalpariya
3349:Tanchangya
3339:Noakhailla
3264:Bote-Darai
3075:Fiji Hindi
3044:Sadhukkadi
3015:Judeo-Urdu
2981:Hindustani
2771:Shekhawati
2713:Rajasthani
2698:Saurashtra
2423:Bhadarwahi
2253:Gawar-Bati
2052:Apabhraṃśa
2013:Sunaparant
1927:Devanagari
1904:Historical
1877:Chitpavani
1813:Goan music
1329:References
1252:Territory.
1107:converted
1007:sītā suddi
1005:of Kochi,
967:Literature
941:hā̃v khātā
934:hā̃v khātā
830:See also:
778:(calls),
759:Come here
645:vocabulary
635:, sounds,
554:or simply
552:tenkabagli
475:Kali river
450:The people
406:destroyed
318:कॊच्चिमांय
273:Kassergode
156:Devanagari
114:Indo-Aryan
82:Kassergode
3865:Sheikhgal
3809:languages
3774:Abahattha
3754:Paishachi
3655:Classical
3620:Maldivian
3392:Surjapuri
3358:Kamarupic
3260:Kuswaric
3122:Bhojpuric
2910:Khandeshi
2443:Chambeali
2438:Bilaspuri
2335:Mankiyali
2263:Shumashti
2258:Nangalami
2170:Kishtwari
2047:Sauraseni
1942:Malayalam
1911:Goykanadi
1882:Nawayathi
1354:Mohan Lal
1240:Footnotes
871:genitives
855:Dravidian
851:Malayalam
814:in place
782:(done),
768:hāṅgā yo
765:hāṅgā yo
679:(money),
657:Nawayatis
633:phonetics
626:Dravidian
596:koccimā̃y
588:Ernakulam
495:Bhandaris
456:Karnataka
361:Karnataka
339:The word
326:koccimā̃y
294:आमचीगॆलॆं
269:Karnataka
231:Glottolog
219:ISO 639-3
191:Karnataka
167:Malayalam
78:Carnataca
3921:See also
3903:Nefamese
3898:Nagamese
3789:Kamarupi
3749:Gāndhārī
3706:Middle (
3645:Sanskrit
3583:Konkanic
3532:Marathic
3522:Marathi–
3514:Southern
3418:Rohingya
3387:Rangpuri
3365:Assamese
3329:Kurmukar
3307:dialects
3287:Kamarupa
3171:Maithili
3164:Maithili
3129:Bhojpuri
3034:Kannauji
2996:Hinglish
2976:Haryanvi
2741:Dhundari
2681:Wadiyara
2663:Jandavra
2658:Gujarati
2645:Gujarati
2567:Khetrani
2532:dialects
2488:Sirmauri
2468:Jaunsari
2458:Mandeali
2453:Pangwali
2433:Bhateali
2390:Garhwali
2349:Northern
2315:Chilisso
2191:Brokskat
2165:Kashmiri
2158:Kashmiri
2083:Gujarati
2073:Sanskrit
2061:Existing
1832:Dialects
1677:Archived
1356:(2001).
1186:See also
1172:kuḷḷāppu
1117:Dvaitism
1111:Konkani
731:correct
666:Nawayati
662:Daivajna
603:sāṣṭikār
592:Kudumbis
561:āmcigelẽ
548:ṭenkikār
483:baḍgikār
471:Gangolli
418:Bahamani
412:Kadambas
410:and the
408:Govepuri
302:āmcigelẽ
84:area of
3957:Konkani
3874:Pidgins
3853:Chinali
3843:Bazigar
3837:Badeshi
3732:Magadhi
3708:Prakrit
3625:Sinhala
3613:Insular
3590:Konkani
3569:Katkari
3564:Phudagi
3544:Varhadi
3539:Marathi
3524:Konkani
3496:Bhunjia
3370:Kamrupi
3344:Sylheti
3302:Bengali
3295:Bengali
3256:Kumhali
3223:Kochila
3211:Tharuic
3202:Kurmali
3190:Sadanic
3181:Bajjika
3155:Khortha
3105:Eastern
3065:Bagheli
3053:Eastern
3010:Deccani
2986:Kauravi
2971:Bundeli
2959:Western
2951:Central
2920:Dawoodi
2915:Lambadi
2839:Bhilori
2809:Bhilali
2756:Marwari
2746:Harauti
2676:Parkari
2637:Western
2604:Kholosi
2599:Jadgali
2577:Saraiki
2527:Punjabi
2520:Eastern
2513:Punjabi
2483:Hinduri
2428:Churahi
2405:Western
2395:Kumaoni
2383:Central
2357:Eastern
2284:Kalasha
2277:Chitral
2232:Pashayi
2225:Pashayi
2201:Kalkoti
2078:Kannada
2042:Paisaci
2030:Extinct
1937:Kannada
1920:Present
1896:Scripts
1872:Malwani
1754:History
1747:Konkani
1478:5 March
1109:Smartha
843:Kannada
786:(did),
776:āppaytā
712:Cochin
668:, etc.
641:grammar
618:Kannada
572:kodiyāl
519:Kharvis
438:in 1510
426:Bijapur
395:of the
383:History
345:Kannada
334:
310:
263:of the
171:Persian
163:Kannada
3807:Proto-
3763:Late (
3672:Middle
3574:Kadodi
3501:Nahari
3478:Halbic
3453:Bhatri
3413:Chakma
3319:Hajong
3285:Gauda–
3269:Danwar
3249:Others
3240:Musasa
3176:Angika
3150:Magahi
3143:Magahi
3114:Bihari
3084:Others
3060:Awadhi
3025:Rekhta
3000:Urdish
2930:Romani
2925:Domari
2903:Others
2884:Vasavi
2869:Pardhi
2849:Magari
2844:Mawchi
2834:Bauria
2824:Dhanki
2814:Chodri
2786:Nimadi
2776:Dhatki
2766:Mewari
2761:Mewati
2736:Gujari
2731:Loarki
2726:Goaria
2703:Vaghri
2624:Sindhi
2619:Memoni
2614:Luwati
2609:Kutchi
2591:Sindhi
2557:Hindko
2549:Lahnda
2493:Sarazi
2473:Kullui
2418:Kangri
2374:Nepali
2364:Doteli
2330:Tirahi
2325:Kalami
2310:Bateri
2289:Khowar
2248:Dameli
2211:Palula
2206:Ushoji
2150:Dardic
1701:Raknno
1623:
1533:
1445:
1417:
1392:
1364:
1101:Dvaita
955:Script
873:, and
804:vhaṇi'
792:āpaytā
788:vhaṇṇi
780:dzāllẽ
737:samma
734:samma
702:Phrase
685:bāgilu
584:Cochin
479:Karwar
365:Kerala
341:Canara
265:Canara
195:Kerala
86:Kerala
80:, and
66:Region
3908:Vedda
3680:Early
3650:Vedic
3559:Varli
3491:Kamar
3486:Halbi
3468:Kupia
3448:Desia
3235:Majhi
3228:Buksa
3218:Tharu
3197:Sadri
3091:Parya
3039:Sansi
2991:Hindi
2889:Wagdi
2879:Kalto
2874:Gamit
2829:Dubli
2804:Bhili
2751:Malvi
2721:Bagri
2671:Kachi
2667:Koli
2539:Sansi
2448:Gaddi
2413:Dogri
2369:Jumli
2320:Gowro
2241:Kunar
2186:Shina
2179:Shina
1991:Media
1932:Roman
1808:Tiatr
1103:seer
1027:vhōvi
810:and
796:dzālẽ
784:kellẽ
681:baḍḍi
677:duḍḍu
556:ṭenki
510:Gabit
487:baḍgi
373:Udupi
283:Names
160:Latin
60:India
36:Kukna
3692:Pāli
3549:Andh
3463:Reli
3438:Odia
3431:Odia
3005:Urdu
2796:Bhil
2562:Inku
2216:Sawi
1621:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1480:2011
1443:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1123:and
1099:The
1009:and
849:and
847:Tulu
834:and
818:and
802:,
800:kelẽ
631:The
622:Tulu
620:and
586:and
568:ūḍip
531:Vani
402:and
375:and
332:lit.
308:lit.
237:None
169:and
72:and
3784:Elu
3638:Old
2653:Aer
1115:to
1025:in
947:or
820:dza
816:tsa
477:of
424:of
76:of
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2781:Od
2100:·
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1429:^
1376:^
1297:^
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812:ja
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794:,
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891:N
224:–
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